1. Germanium-centered ion radicals
- Author
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Mikhail P. Egorov, Viatcheslav V. Jouikov, Elena N. Nikolaevskaya, Mikhail A. Syroeshkin, ND Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry [Moscow, Russia], Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), and Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Organogermanium compounds ,Catenates ,Germatranes ,HOMO ,LUMO ,Cyclic voltammetry ,Frontier molecular orbitals ,Ion radicals ,Oxidative addition ,Anion radicals ,Ionization energy ,Redox catalysis ,Digermenes ,UV-Vis spectroscopy ,DFT ,Main group metal catalysis ,Germylenes ,Electron transfer ,Electron affinity ,[CHIM]Chemical Sciences ,EPR ,Cation radicals ,SOMO - Abstract
International audience; Primary products of single-electron transfer to/from organogermanium compounds (anion radicals and cation radicals issued from reduction and oxidation, respectively) and their chemistry are considered through different approaches to the generation and study of organogermanium ion radicals; the relationship between the data obtained by various methods, including voltammetry, UV-Vis and photoelectron spectroscopy, and the possibilities of modern computational methods in this field are discussed. The chapter provides a systematized overview of literature data on the ion radicals of tetravalent organogermanium compounds, including germanium catenates, low-valent (germylenes, digermenes, phosphagermene) and hypercoordinated germanium derivatives, including germatranes. General aspects of the ion radical chemistry of organogermanium compounds, as well as its premise for the actively developing area of germylene catalysis in organic and organoelement synthesis are considered along with the possible prospects for the development of this field. © 2023 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2023
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