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A new type of trans‐dichloro‐Ir(III) complexes derived from non‐symmetrical NacNac‐type ligands was unexpectedly obtained as the main reaction product from the former ligands and the dimeric species [Ir(COD)Cl2]. One equivalent of LH was reacted with an excess of [Ir(COD)Cl]2 in dichloromethane or toluene as solvent and at room temperature. The general formula of the product is [IrCl2(COD)L] and was isolated as a sole product instead of the expected Ir(I) compound [Ir(COD)L]; all the new Ir(III) were prepared in high yields as microcrystalline solids. They were all stable under laboratory atmosphere, lasting for weeks in solution and for months in solid state. The structure of each compound was examined by 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high‐resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). Complex 1k was selected for an X‐ray diffraction study. Finally, an evaluation was made of the catalytic activity of all complexes in the transfer hydrogenation reaction of ketones and imines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Here in, we report a rollover iridacycle complex cis-[Ir(κ2-C–N-L1)(κ2-N–N-L1)Cl2], which can be easily obtained as yellow solid, through the reaction of two equivalents of new 2-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (L1) type ligand and IrCl3 in dimethylformamide at 70 °C for a week. Rollover complex have an unusual κ2-C–N-cyclometallated ligand fragment, which involves the C–H bond activation reaction in remote position on bromo-pyridine, with a second one in classic κ2-N–N-donor mode. The structure of both compounds was studied by NMR, IR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Rollover complex UV/Vis absorption spectrum showed a dominating π–π* absorption band at 350 nm. Excitation at 385 nm gave a narrow emission band with maximum at 541 nm, which was associated to ligand-centred emission. The ligand shows antiproliferative activities against breast cancer lines. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the rollover C–H bond activation occurs after a first κ2-N–N coordination during the complexation of the second ligand and is supported by DMF molecules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, we describe a serendipitous self-assembly synthesis of non-symmetrical CNN–platinacycle pincer complexes, with an early formation and detection of hydride species. The synthesis involves a formal C–H bond activation, with an earlier C–N bond formation via C–Br bond excision, instead of the expected rollover cyclometalated complex. According to our experimental results, the nature of the Pt(II)-starting material, having cyclooctene (COE), tetrahydrothiophene (THT) or Cl as co-ligands, does not affect the reaction pathway, and the best yields are achieved using stochiometric amounts of K2PtCl4, and the appropriate Schiff base ligand and aniline, at 70 °C for three days. Structures of platinacycle complexes have been supported by UV/Vis, IR, NMR and ESI-MS experiments, although specific ions formed in the ionization source were affected by the solvent used for compound solubilization/dilution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The first goal of this work was to explore the feasibility of diaryl-mercury species as the synthetic precursors of triaryl-gallium species GaAr* 3 (where Ar*= pH, 4; Ar*= 3,5-difluorophenyl, 5; and Ar*= 3,5-trifluoromethylphenyl, 6). Expecting that 4–6 behave as Lewis acids of different strength, the second purpose was to use them for the synthesis of either rollover or classic cyclometallated Ga compounds. Three analogous diaryl-mercury HgAr* 2 species, 1–3, were successfully synthesized. The structures of compounds 2 and 3 were confirmed by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry experiments. Additionally, compound 3 was analyzed through X-ray diffraction; in the crystal structure obtained, π-stacking interactions were observed. The only Ga compound synthesized was GaPh 3 , 4, because the presence of fluorine-containing groups in meta-position caused sublimation of the respective mercury diaryl compounds, impeding their reaction with gallium. The attempts toward the synthesis of the rollover or classic cyclometallated compounds in the reaction of 4 with bipyridine-, pyrazole- or benzo-imidazole- type ligands have failed. On the other hand, under the experimental conditions applied, water traces favored formation of the solid aryl-Ga cluster containing twelve Ga atoms [Ga 12 ], whereas the above-mentioned ligands were quantitatively recovered in the solution. The identity of aryl-gallium cluster was confirmed by electrospray ionization - high resolution mass spectrometry. Although Ga cluster was not expected, it is considered an important finding of this work, owing to the variety of possible applications and still limited data available on the synthesis and structural characterization of such compounds. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Display omitted] • Novel amino-pyridyl-benzothiazole derivatives were implemented as Zn2+ sensors. • A gradient turn-on luminescence response was observed upon coordination with Zn2+. • Instantaneous and selective determination in the 4.7 to 80 μM range was verified at pH 7.0. • The sensor revealed intracellular Zn2+ levels of some cancer cell lines. • The real-time epifluorescence distribution profiles correlated with the concentration and location of the target within living cells. Novel amino-pyridyl-benzothiazole-derivatives (PBT) were synthesized through cycloaddition/nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions for the development of a turn-on fluorescence chemosensor that accurately determines Zn2+ in polar media. The selectivity, water-solubility, and overall analytical response were systematically optimized through incorporation of different aliphatic amines as substituents: pyrrolidine (PBT-Pyn), ethylenediamine (PBT-Et) or 1,3-propylenediamine (PBT-Pr). Those ligands presented intense dual radiative emissions in the blue/green region upon activation with a 395 nm LED, which were attributed to the local excitation and internal energy transfer states. Although no variations were observed upon the interaction of Zn2+ with PBT-Pyn, both turn-off and turn-on responses were observed upon its interaction with PBT-Et. These responses depended on the ligand concentration and the associated inner filter effects. Thereby, PBT-Pr was selected for a deeper evaluation towards photoluminescence determination of Zn2+ due to its exclusive turn-on response and major sensibility obtained at pH 7.0, making it very convenient for analysis in physiological media. Under those conditions, the detection limits were 1.9 µM and 4.7 µM for measurements in aqueous or ethanolic solutions, respectively, with linear ranges up to 40 and 80 μM. The selectivity and good biocompatibility of the chemosensor were demonstrated through cell-viability assays with MCF-7, 3T3-L1 and HT-29 cell lines. The probe was then applied for the real-time epifluorescence imaging of Zn2+, observing emission intensities and distribution profiles that correlated with the concentration and location of the target within living cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new small family of Ru, Rh, and Ir piano-stool complexes partially containing the bulky acac diMes , p -Cymene and Cp* ligands was synthetized and characterized. Their catalytic activity in transfer hydrogenation reaction was tested. The turn over frequency (TOF) values for aromatic- and alkyl-ketones giving the corresponding desired alcohols were increased in two orders of magnitude by using microwave heating compared with conventional thermal method. Ru, Rh and Ir β-Dimesitylaceonate piano stool complexes were used as catalytic precursors on the transfer hydrogenation reaction; the microwave irradiation heating raise the TOF values in two order of magnitude comparing with the thermal conditions. Image 1 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Graphical abstract Neutral and cationic nickel, palladium and platinum complexes containing a new N,N,S-tridentate ligand have been prepared and characterized. The structure of the ligand and eight complexes was determinate by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Ligand can be both mono- or di-deprotonated under mild reaction conditions. Studies in Heck reaction and antiproliferative activities are reported. Abstract Organometallic and coordination nickel, palladium and platinum complexes, neutral and cationic, with general formula [M(κ3-SacNac)X] and [M(κ3-SacNac)L′][BPh 4 ] (where M = Ni, Pd and Pt, X = Me, Cl, 1 – 6 ; M = Ni, X = N 3 , SMe, 7 – 8 ; M = Pd, X = I, 13 ; M = Ni and Pd, L′ = PPh 3 , 9 – 10 ; M = Ni and Pt, X = PMe 3 , dmso, 11 – 12) containing a new SacNac N,N,S-tridentate ligand [C 6 H 5 (S)CCH 2 C(N-CH 2 CH 2 NHC 6 H 5)CH 3 ] were synthetized and obtained as microcrystalline solids. Compounds 2 – 13 were fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The structure of the ligand and eight complexes was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The ligand can be both mono- or bi-deprotonated under mild reaction conditions. Results in Heck reaction and antiproliferative activities are reported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Rationale: Quantification of small molecules by matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (MALDI‐TOFMS) is challenging yet attractive, due to micro‐scale procedural simplicity, high throughput and lack of memory effects. Since these features are important while analyzing trace elements in quality control schemes, MALDI‐TOFMS was used for the determination of copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) in tequila with quantification carried out by partial least squares regression (PLS2) and by univariate calibration (UC). Methods: In the proposed procedure, Bi(III) was added as internal standard (IS), diethyldithiocarbamate complexes were formed (pH 7.4) and extracted into chloroform; after solvent evaporation and re‐constitution in acetonitrile, the sample was co‐crystallized with α‐cyano‐4‐hydroxycinnamic acid on a steel target. From the acquired mass spectra, UC was performed using IS‐normalized signals of the monoisotopic ions of analytes, and the m/z range 350–513 was used for PLS2. Accuracy was tested by recovery experiments and by inductively coupled plasma (ICP)‐MS analysis. Results: When compared with direct analyte signal measurements, application of IS yielded enhanced analytical performance using either UC or PLS2; the method quantification limits were: 11.1 μg L−1, 23.4 μg L−1 for Cu and 89.8 μg L−1, 97.1 μg L−1 for Pb, respectively. In tequila, MALDI‐TOFMS and ICP‐MS provided consistent results for Cu (165–2599 μg L−1); Pb was not detected in any sample by MALDI‐TOFMS, yet recoveries obtained after standard addition were indicative of acceptable accuracy (400 μg L−1 Pb added; recoveries: 91.2–108% for UC and 98.8–120% for PLS2). Conclusions: New experimental evidence has been provided supporting the inclusion of trace metals quantification within a range of MALDI‐TOFMS applications. Slightly better results were obtained for UC as compared with PLS2 yet both methods can be recommended for testing the compliance of Cu and Pb levels with Official Mexican Norm. Of note, while using PLS2, there is no need for signal integration nor for IS normalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, the synthesis and reactivity of seven-membered palladacycles are described, and a novel bi-pyridine synthesis in a catalytic pathway is reported. Neophyl-palladacycle(i) reacts with an excess of 2-Br-pyridine, giving the desired new binuclear seven-membered palladacycle (1) and unexpectedly, a bipyridine complex, [Pd(BiPy)Br2]. ESI-HRMS experiments show that fragmentation of the Pd–Br bond in 1 can take place producing unusual two coordinated Pd(ii) molecular ions, [Pd(NeoPyR)]+. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The synthesis of four rhodium(II) paddlewheel complexes bearing axial aromatic amines and coumarin ligands, with formula [Rh2(OAc)4(L)2] (L = NH2Mesityl (1), NH2Dip (2), NH2Couma (3), coumarin (4)), prompted by microwave irradiation, was carried out successfully. All of the complexes were characterized by the melting point, elemental analysis, NMR, IR, and UV/Visible spectroscopy. Additionally, the structure of complexes 1-2 and 4 was corroborated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Cyclic voltammetry, ESI-MS, and tandem MS analyses were carried out in compound 1 for gaining further insight into its stability. Finally, a DFT study shows that complexes 1–4 are the thermodynamic products, having as intermediates complexes 1′–4′ which, under our experimental conditions, cannot be isolated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The bis(silyl)triazene compound 2,6-(Me3Si)2-4-Me-1-(NNNC4H8)C6H2 ( 4) was synthesized by double lithiation/silylation of 2,6-Br2-4-Me-1-(NNNC4H8)C6H2 ( 1). Furthermore, 2,6-bis[3,5-(CF3)2-C6H3]-4-Me-C6H2-1-(NNNC4H8)C6H2 derivative 6 can be easily synthesized by a C,C-bond formation reaction of 1 with the corresponding aryl- Grignard reagent, i.e., 3,5-bis[(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]magnesium bromide. Reactions of compound 4 with KI and 6 with I2 afforded in good yields novel phenyl derivatives, 2,6-(Me3Si)2-4-MeC6H2I and 2,6-bis[3,5-(CF3)2C6H3]-4-MeC6H2I ( 5 and 7, resp.). On the other hand, the analogous m-terphenyl 1,3-diphenylbenzene compound 2,6-bis[3,5-(CF3)2C6H3]C6H3I ( 8) could be obtained in moderate yield from the reaction of (2,6-dichlorophenyl)lithium and 2 equiv. of aryl- Grignard reagent, followed by the reaction with I2. Different attempts to introduce the tBu (Me3C) or neophyl (PhC(Me)2CH2) substituents in the central ring were unsuccessful. All the compounds were fully characterized by elemental analysis, melting point, IR and NMR spectroscopy. The structure of compound 6 was corroborated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]