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Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology is the property of Editorial of the University of Almeria (Spain) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Cyberbullying is an aggressive and intentional act by one or more aggressors against a victim, using technology. The prevalence of cyberbullying perpetration in Primary Education in Spain is between 1.3% and 13.3%, although it has increased due to the lockdown derived from COVID-19. Cybervictimization in Secondary Education and dynamic family variables have been more studied in comparison with cyberperpetration in Primary Education and sociodemographic family variables, respectively. For this reason, the objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between family sociodemographic variables (age, gender, educational level, immigration background, family structure, and degree of rurality of the municipality of family residence) and Primary Education cyberperpetration. A total of 1169 families of Primary Education (Year 5 and 6) were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire (a = .84). Data analysis was performed through binary logistic regression using the statistical software R, version 4.1.0. The multivariate model was implemented by a stepwise procedure until the best predictive model was obtained in terms of the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). Immigration background, parents' educational level, and family structure have a significant joint influence on cyberperpetration by Primary Education students. It is concluded that family-related sociodemographic variables predict the fact that students are cyberbullying aggressors. A cyberbullying prevention program following whole policy models is proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This essay was born from presenting a theoretical-methodological proposal to analyze invisible school violence from the perspective of collective health. From this perspective, the analysis of this violence embodied in the lives of boys and girls allows us to know how it has been incorporated into societies as a form of education. The socio-historical determination of invisible school violence will enable us to unravel the general, particular, and singular dimensions of the social process that involves it. The categories of social reproduction, the health-illness process, ways of going through life, and the subjective and social dimensions of said process are explored. This is done to broaden the view and move away from the biomedical perspective that finds actions to solve the problems of illness in the physical body, but not for those processes that cause suffering, restrict autonomy, and perpetuate domination, inequalities, and violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

El estudio de los factores de riesgo de la perpetración de ciberacoso en Educación Primaria asociados al uso de las tecnologías en el hogar es mucho menos frecuente que la investigación sobre dichos factores en Educación Secundaria o en el caso de la victimización de ciberacoso. Es por ello que el objetivo de este estudio es identificar factores de riesgo de la perpetración de ciberacoso en Educación Primaria, relacionados con el uso de las tecnologías en el hogar. A tal fin, se seleccionó una muestra de 1169 familias cuyos hijos cursaban 5º y 6º de Educación Primaria, encuestada a través de un cuestionario autoadministrado (α = .84). El análisis de datos realizado con el software R versión 4.1.0 consistió en la implementación de modelos bivariantes de regresión logística binaria, y partiendo de estos, en un modelo multivariante de regresión logística mediante el método stepwise. El modelo multivariante lo conformaron el tiempo de exposición diaria, el número de dispositivos tecnológicos, la finalidad del uso de las tecnologías con acceso a Internet y la zona de uso en el hogar. Así pues, el uso de más de un dispositivo tecnológico, durante más de una hora diaria, en la propia habitación del niño para hablar con amigos presentan una relación conjunta con la perpetración de ciberacoso en Educación Primaria. Estos resultados son de gran utilidad para diseñar propuestas psicoeducativas de intervención para las familias que deben potenciar la mediación parental activa y el uso conjunto de las tecnologías con sus hijos, a partir de estrategias basadas en el establecimiento de normas consensuadas, la comunicación asertiva y el apoyo intrafamiliar.

In the scientific literature, it is emphasised that it is essential to address challenging negative behaviours in the classroom in order to maintain a conducive learning environment. This article aimed to describe oppositional negative behaviours in Salvadoran secondary school students, in order to make suggestions for prevention and intervention in school violence. The type of research was mixed, with a concurrent triangulation design (DITRIAC) and an exploratory-descriptive scope. In the quantitative phase, a survey was applied to 148 students (52.7% female and 47.3% male). In the qualitative phase, an in-depth interview was conducted with four principals and two psychologists. The results indicate that the students presented disrespectful behaviours towards teachers and classmates, as well as resentful and vengeful attitudes. Both the principals and the psychologists point out that these behaviours extend to the use of social networks, where students publish offensive and threatening content regarding their peers and authority figures. The practical implications of the findings are discussed, and it is concluded that it is essential to promote psychoeducational interventions with an emphasis on the development of emotional regulation strategies that enable the reduction of oppositional behaviours and the prevention of school violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Diante da alta prevalência da violência escolar, mostra-se relevante o desenvolvimento de ações voltadas a prevenir esse problema e criar contextos escolares promotores de comportamentos pró-sociais desde a primeira infância. Nessa direção, faz-se importante a realização de estudos prévios e de avaliação de necessidades. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar necessidades relacionadas à promoção de comportamentos pró-sociais na educação infantil. Foi realizado estudo transversal, de avaliação com métodos mistos. Participaram 4 professoras e 67 crianças (com idade entre 4 e 5 anos, sendo 34 meninas e 33 meninos), de uma escola pública de educação infantil. Foram realizados procedimentos de observação, administração de inventário de habilidades sociais educativas e entrevistas. Os dados obtidos passaram por tratamentos específicos e foram submetidos à análise descritiva ou temática. Os resultados apontaram recursos que incluíram a existência de práticas potencialmente promotoras de comportamentos pró-sociais nos repertórios das professoras e dos referidos comportamentos nos repertórios das crianças; além de dificuldades que envolveram lacunas na formação do professor, repertório de habilidades sociais educativas a ser aprimorado e percepção da violência que se expressa na escola como decorrente apenas de eventos externos à instituição. Os achados convidam ao investimento em três dimensões, a saber, pesquisa, ensino e advocacy.

El ciberacoso es un acto agresivo e intencional de un agresor/es hacia una víctima, mediante el uso de las tecnologías. La prevalencia de la perpetración de ciberacoso en Educación Primaria en España se sitúa entre el 1.3% y el 13.3%, aunque se ha incrementado a causa del confinamiento derivado de la COVID-19. La cibervictimización en Educación Secundaria y las variables familiares dinámicas han sido más estudiadas en comparación con la ciberperpetración en Educación Primaria y las variables familiares sociodemográficas, respectivamente. Por ello, el objetivo del estudio consiste en evaluar la relación entre las variables sociodemográficas familiares (edad, género, nivel educativo, antecedentes de inmigración, estructura familiar y grado de ruralidad del municipio de residencia familiar) y la ciberperpetración de sus hijos en Educación Primaria. Una muestra constituida por 1169 familias del alumnado de 5º y 6º de Educación Primaria, fue encuestada mediante un cuestionario autoadministrado (α = .84). El análisis de datos se realizó a través de la regresión logística binaria utilizando el software estadístico R versión 4.1.0. El modelo multivariante se implementó a partir de un procedimiento stepwise hasta obtener el mejor modelo predictivo en términos del Criterio de Información de Akaike (AIC). Los antecedentes de inmigración, el nivel educativo del progenitor y la estructura familiar influyen significativamente de forma conjunta en la ciberperpetración de los estudiantes de Educación Primaria. Se concluye que las variables familiares sociodemográficas predicen la implicación del alumnado como ciberagresor. Se propone el desarrollo de un programa de prevención del ciberacoso siguiendo los modelos de whole policy.

El libro La violencia en las Instituciones de Educación Superior: perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas, fue coordinado por los doctores Aurelio Vázquez Ramos, Imelda Sandoval, Aura Guadalupe Valenzuela Orozco y Araceli Ramírez-Meda, y publicado por la casa editorial LAMBDA.

El objetivo de estudio se centra en descubrir y constatar la incidencia de la violencia escolar. Se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa con un diseño transversal, descriptivo y analítico en una muestra de 121 alumnos/as, de quinto y sexto de primaria, con la aplicación de un cuestionario estructurado ad hoc y el Cuestionario violencia escolar en educación primaria (CUVE3-EP) en las provincias de Ourense y Pontevedra. Se determina la influencia de los factores sociales y académicos (edad, sexo, curso, rendimiento académico y estructura familiar) asociados a dicha violencia. Los resultados obtenidos muestran mayor predisposición a ejercer violencia escolar por parte de varones de 10 años que pertenecen al curso escolar de 5º de primaria, que viven en familias monoparentales, lo que evidencia mayores dificultades asociadas a la crianza y mayores necesidades de apoyo en estas familias frente a las biparentales. La investigación tiene importantes consecuencias para la intervención de profesionales de “lo social”, tanto educadores como trabajadores/as sociales: por una parte, pone de relieve la necesidad de estos profesionales en los sistemas educativos tanto para intervenir en posibles situaciones de conflicto como para, los profesionales del Trabajo social, intermediar entre familia, profesorado, escuela y sociedad, cuestión que se desarrolla en la última parte de este artículo a través de una propuesta concreta

A pesquisa, classificada como revisão de literatura, resultou em 276 artigos, publicados no Brasil entre 1998 e 2023, em 100 periódicos diferentes hospedados nas plataformas SciELO.br, Educ@ e PEPSIC e conta com 603 autores vinculados a 182 instituições distintas, reunindo 1.064 palavras-chaves. O trabalho, a semelhança de uma cartografia, utilizou Análise de Redes Sociais e identifica os autores com maior número de produções, as coautorias em rede, as instituições com maior contribuição. A palavra-chave de maior ocorrência é bullying e indisciplina e direitos surgem como relevantes somente na rede social. A revista Ensaio é aquela que apresenta maior número de artigos no tema.

Comprender la violencia en el escenario escolar, requiere profundizar en otros contextos en los que tanto el sujeto activo, pasivo y el tercero (observador), conviven. En este sentido, se reporta a partir de una revisión documental la caracterización del perfil del victimario, la víctima y del observador dentro de la trama de violencia escolar; el primero, se asume como un sujeto proveniente de un ambiente familiar en conflicto y con una elevada disfuncionalidad, desarticulado o fragmentado, en el que se adolece de la figura de autoridad y definición de pautas de convivencia sustentadas en el reconocimiento y el respeto del otro. Por su parte, el sujeto pasivo, usualmente proviene de modos de crianza férreos, con escasa comunicación y con el uso de reglas que por su imposición sistemática ocasionan adopción de comportamientos sumisos, escasa autonomía y estima baja que le hacen propenso al ejercicio del poder de dominación, control y manipulación; con respecto al tercero observador, se asume como un sujeto distante, con bajo juicio moral, poco empático y responsable aupar el acto violento a través del desafío, de uso de palabras hirientes e instigadoras del acoso, del maltrato y el despliegue de un juego arbitrario sobre los más vulnerables.

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação is the property of Ensaio: Avaliacao e Politicas Publicas em Educacao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La presente indagación partió del análisis de los usos de la teoría sobre la violencia escolar en las escuelas Normales del país, a fin de comprender la forma en que se describe, interpreta y dialoga sobre esta problemática desde las investigaciones realizadas en dichas instituciones. La metodología se apoyó de tres premisas: 1) La teoría crítica sobre la investigación en educación ubica el papel del pensamiento en su lógica, historia y contexto social. 2) El papel de la política como el lugar donde se pone en duda a las instituciones. 3) La violencia política reconoce la exigencia impositiva de una de las partes por establecer sus fines, normas y reglas. Las conclusiones apuntan a que la violencia en las Normales expresa un mandato político unilateral sobre la forma de gobierno, dirección, organización y normatividad institucional. La violencia escolar y la violencia política indican cambios necesarios en las instituciones normalistas en sus formas de participación, organización y respuestas. En el futuro se requiere investigar la propia violencia institucional en las Normales desde sus actores, a fin de comprender las nuevas ciudadanías, las condiciones actuales de trabajo, las violencias imperantes hasta el establecimiento de normas consensuadas para el ejercicio democrático institucional.

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of this article is to discuss the social phenomenon of school violence from the contributions brought by Karl Marx (1818-1883). According to Marx, alienated labor refers to the condition in which workers are disconnected from the product of their own labor, thus being prevented from realizing their full human potential. Such elements make it possible to analyze the issue of school violence as a social phenomenon that has particular dynamics in the school space and in society, acting in its various dimensions as an obstacle to carrying out educational work. The starting point will be Professor Amanda Gurgel's speech in 2011, which became popular due to the power of social networks at the time, and a 2019 news item brought by the Sindicato dos Professores do Ensino Oficial do Estado de São Paulo (Apeoesp) School Violence Observatory. A characteristic of strange work relationships is that, by not seeing himself as a free and conscious being, man starts to see the other, the similar to the same extent. The same strange relationship between the product of his work, the activity of his work and with himself applies to the relationship with the other. We understand that the creative praxis, based on the concept developed by Adolfo Sanchez Vásquez (1915- 2011), can represent the effectiveness of work as a process of humanization, being an alternative to the strangeness of teaching work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria De Formación del Profesorado is the property of Asociacion Universitaria de Formacion del Profesorado (AUFOP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Resumo Este artigo investigou a violência escolar a partir de um survey longitudinal realizado com adolescentes de São Paulo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa que analisou a relação entre a experiência e a prática de violências pelos adolescentes e suas percepções sobre o clima escolar e sobre a autoridade dos(as) professores(as) por meio de um modelo de equação estrutural. Os resultados demonstraram que a vitimização escolar e a agressão relacional estão relacionadas entre si e influenciam negativamente a avaliação do clima escolar e da legitimidade dos(as) professores(as). Por sua vez, quando os(as) professores(as) exercem seu poder pautados em valores como respeito e imparcialidade, há um efeito positivo sobre a percepção dos alunos, o que pode ser uma chave para evitar os conflitos.

Gran parte de los colegios públicos de Cartagena (Colombia) se ubican en zonas vulnerables de esta ciudad, caracterizándose estos colegios por la elevada incidencia de la violencia, viéndose la calidad de la educación, la convivencia y el bienestar emocional de la comunidad educativa afectada de forma grave. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar percepciones sobre la violencia escolar, a partir de relatos de 50 participantes: estudiantes, madres y docentes de instituciones educativas que viven en zonas vulnerables de Cartagena de Indias. De esta manera se pretende abordar los testimonios sobre la violencia escolar de los diferentes agentes sociales entrevistados con el objetivo de construir soluciones conjuntas desde la escuela y la comunidad. Los resultados indican que la violencia escolar se percibe en función de una diversidad de manifestaciones que ocurren y se entrecruzan en tres grandes escenarios: escolar, familiar y socio-comunitario. Es percibida como un juego, producto de tensiones entre familia y escuela. Se le asocia con un déficit de competencias sociales hasta vincularla con problemáticas como la drogadicción o la carencia de oportunidades para acceder a un trabajo digno. Estos resultados aportan a las escuelas insumos para el diseño e implementación de programas y estrategias de prevención contra la violencia escolar.

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Las escuelas Normales son instituciones que tienen un relevante papel en la formación de docentes para la educación básica, a pesar de esto, en la actualidad no se cuenta con un panorama completo sobre las situaciones violentas que los estudiantes normalistas tienen durante sus años de formación. A partir de una definición amplia que comprende a la violencia en las escuelas como un fenómeno con múltiples formas, orígenes y consecuencias, el presente trabajo presenta los resultados derivados de un trabajo etnográfico realizado en una escuela Normal ubicada en el estado de Oaxaca. Con base en la realización de entrevistas y observaciones, se identificó la existencia de aceptadas o toleradas prácticas de violencia psicológica entre alumnos de la Licenciatura en Educación Primaria. Estas acciones surgen como parte de escenarios estrechamente vinculados con las distintas tareas que el estudiantado debe cumplir como parte de su proceso formativo. Al respecto, destacan las consecuencias negativas que dichas situaciones tienen en la tarea educativa realizada por la institución escolar. Los hallazgos de la investigación muestran la necesidad de mantener un constante diálogo que permita comprender los orígenes e implicaciones de la violencia que tiene lugar dentro de la educación Normal.

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar e avaliar a roda de conversas como instrumento participativo e educativo capaz de impactar na percepção de diminuição do bullying entre adolescentes no contexto escolar. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 18 adolescentes de uma escola do ensino fundamental do Estado de São Paulo. Os resultados foram analisados à luz da práxis freireana e demonstraram que esse instrumento contribuiu para ampliar o entendimento sobre esse tipo de comportamento agressivo, favoreceu a quebra do silenciamento das agressões até então não verbalizadas, e impactou a percepção de diminuição do bullying. Ressalta-se que não se trata de conceber a roda como instrumento resolutivo e estanque em si, mas como participativo, complementar, apoiador e potencialmente capaz de contribuir para desnaturalizar a violência no cenário escolar e promover a emancipação dos envolvidos.

Copyright of Aula Abierta. Revista de Investigación, Formación e Innovación en Educación (RIFIE) is the property of Universidad de Oviedo, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Educación XX1 is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La violencia escolar es uno de los mayores problemas sociales dentro del contexto educativo, debido al incremento de casos de acoso juvenil en los últimos años. El presente trabajo pretende analizar la relación entre la violencia escolar y las conductas prosociales con el objetivo de identificar si las conductas prosociales actúan como un factor moderador de la violencia escolar. Por otro lado, se realizará un análisis cualitativo de los resultados obtenidos para conocer la relación existente entre las variables a estudiar. metodología. Se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura existente de las bases de datos de Web of Science, Scopus, PsyCINFO y ERIC mediante la utilización de unas fórmulas de búsqueda. Para la selección de los estudios se han tenido en cuenta unos criterios de elegibilidad como que la publicación fuera un artículo de revista de los cinco últimos cinco años, el idioma fuera español o inglés y que su muestra estuviera conformada por adolescentes neurotípicos. resultados. Los resultados encontrados señalan que ciertos factores como las emociones, la satisfacción con la vida, la empatía, el apoyo familiar o el uso estrategias educativas adecuadas reducen el uso de comportamientos violentos en los adolescentes. Por tanto, se puede señalar que los adolescentes que llevan a cabo conductas prosociales tienden a presentar menores situaciones de violencia con sus compañeros. Atendiendo al análisis cualitativo se han examinado las relaciones y co-ocurrencias entre las diferentes variables, añadiendo así una serie de citas extraídas de los artículos seleccionados. Se debate como es fundamental establecer estrategias de actuación con el alumnado adolescentes para potenciar sus conductas prosociales.

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O Cartoon Test é um instrumento que analisa a percepção de crianças e adolescentes acerca do significado de bullying por meio de cenas de interação entre pares no ambiente escolar. Este estudo qualitativo exploratório constitui a segunda etapa de validação do instrumento no Brasil, com os objetivos de verificar se os participantes compreendem as imagens e legendas dos cartoons e que palavras são utilizadas para descrever os comportamentos inadequados. Foram realizados oito grupos focais, com 52 alunos, com idades de oito e 14 anos, de duas cidades do Rio Grande do Sul. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Questionário sociodemográfico, Folha de registro do pesquisador e Cartoon Test. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo para tratamento dos dados. Os resultados indicaram que o instrumento foi compreendido pelos participantes e o termo bullying foi o mais utilizado para descrever situações agressivas. Para as crianças, sugere-se a redução no número de cartoons, visando evitar a exaustão.

La violencia escolar es un fenómeno que aumenta en las instituciones educativas, por tanto, la identificación de los factores psicológicos que aparecen en ella es de vital importancia para la oportuna intervención. El objetivo del articulo es identificar las tipologías psicológicas configuradas a partir de la violencia escolar en estudiantes de quinto y sexto grado en instituciones educativas del corregimiento de Puerto Caldas, Risaralda-Colombia. La metodología de investigación responde a un enfoque cualitativo, de carácter exploratorio, usando el método fenomenológico-interpretativo. La población estudiada estuvo conformada por once grupos con un total de doscientos cincuenta estudiantes, correspondiente al 100% de estudiantes de 3 instituciones educativas del corregimiento de Puerto Caldas. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la técnica de narrativas hecha por los estudiantes mediante cuentos cortos, producciones visuales en dibujos y construcción de mural colectiva; además, la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada dirigida a dos docentes directivos y once directores de grupo. Los resultados permitieron establecer cuatro categorías de análisis: Agresión, emoción, discriminación y agentes externos. De ellas, se logra analizar conductas prolongadas en temporalidades que están determinadas por el asalto a las emociones, generando afectaciones psicológicas y relaciones disfuncionales dentro del aula de clase y las instituciones educativas.

A partir das hierarquias escolares identificadas por Adorno, investigou-se a relação entre o desempenho escolar (destaque nas notas e atividades de classe – hierarquia oficial) e ser vítima ou praticante de maus tratos; a relação entre o desempenho em Educação Física, a popularidade (hierarquia não oficial) e a condição de sofrer ou praticar maus tratos entre pares e, ainda, se os estudantes que se destacam na primeira situação, também se destacam na segunda. As respostas aos questionários e escalas aplicados a 223 estudantes do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental de escolas públicas de uma cidade da Grande São Paulo indicaram, sobre a hierarquia oficial, que os que nessa se destacam não tendem a ser vítimas ou agressores, enquanto aqueles que não se destacam, tendem a ser vítimas e agressores, conforme indicação de colegas. Se o mau desempenho na hierarquia oficial coloca o aluno como vítima ou agressor, é a sua posição na hierarquia não oficial que influencia qual desses papéis ele ocupará. Os considerados populares e com bom desempenho físico tendem a ser identificados como agressores e os impopulares e que não se saem bem em Educação Física, como vítimas. Além da correlação entre ser popular e sair-se bem nos esportes, que confirma a existência da hierarquia não oficial na escola, também há uma correlação entre popularidade e destaque na hierarquia oficial, sugerindo que a popularidade também é um aspecto importante nessa hierarquia. Esse dado leva ao questionamento sobre quais atributos identificam atualmente o “bom aluno” e quanto o reconhecimento do bom desempenho acadêmico pode ser confundido atualmente com um mero cumprimento de tarefas.

La violencia escolar en el contexto de la educación inclusiva constituye una problemática con limitado tratamiento teórico-metodológico en la pedagogía actual. En los últimos años han destacado los estudios teóricos sobre la violencia escolar, que apuntan a visibilizar las manifestaciones entre los miembros de la comunidad educativa desde una perspectiva unilateral. Constituye objeto de análisis de este estudio el incremento de las investigaciones teóricas acerca de las insuficiencias del proceso de inclusión en el contexto educativo y su relación con la violencia escolar como fenómeno que genera exclusión, en particular de los educandos con trastornos de conducta; asimismo, se revisa la participación de la comunidad educativa en esta dinámica. En este sentido, se analizan los nexos teóricos y prácticos entre violencia escolar y las insuficiencias en el proceso de educación inclusiva en contextos con educandos con trastornos de conducta. Se toman como referentes los estudios teóricos de Galtung (2003) que permiten abordar la problemática desde su complejidad y se complementan con los resultados de investigaciones realizadas con miembros de la comunidad educativa que participan en la atención a los trastornos de conducta.

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar se existe relação espacial entre a violência urbana e a violência das escolas nos municípios no Rio Grande do Sul. Para isso, a técnica de análise exploratória de dados espaciais (AEDE) foi aplicada aos indicadores de violência urbana e nas escolas dos municípios em 2017. Os resultados da AEDE indicaram que os cluster Alto-Alto do índice de violência dentro das escolas públicas do Rio Grande do Sul coincide com as regiões com maior índice de criminalidade urbana, evidenciando uma relação positiva entre o índice de violência urbana e a violência escolar.

Bullying is a reality in all educational centers, and therefore, prevention and response actions to these situations must be carried out in a coordinated manner involving the entire educational community. The aim of this research was to explore the perception of families regarding school violence, as well as their knowledge and conformity with the prevention measures available to schools. To this end, 127 families were surveyed. The results revealed differences according to gender, age, studies pursued by the families and the gender of their sons or daughters. The results also showed the importance of collaboration between families and schools for the creation of effective action measures, also showing the importance of protocols to prevent these acts of violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Antecedents. Violence in school environments has become of public interest because school disruptive behavior is becoming a more frequent and severe problem. The prevalence of this type of violence impacts society, which is why adequate instruments should support research and treatment. Objective. This study aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of the Scale of Criminal and Violent Behavior in the Classroom by categorizing disruptive behavior, violent behavior and victimization of students from the southeast Mexican state of Oaxaca. Method. A total of 393 ninth-grade adolescents participated: 211 women (53.7%) and 182 men (46.3%) aged 14 to 16 years. Analyses included Internal consistency, coherence with other variables, and discriminative capacity of the items. Results. Adequate internal reliability resulted. Items represented 52.4% of the variance, assessing three domains: disruptive behavior, violent behavior, and victimization. A correlation between family satisfaction, depression, risky eating behaviors, and impulsiveness resulted. Discussion. The scale proved to be a reliable and valid instrument to estimate criminal and violent behavior by students in the classroom in the represented geographical area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Involvement with school bullying can be related to the broad developmental context of the individual, including the family. This systematic review aimed to identify the national and international scientific production between 2015 and 2019 on the relationship between family context and involvement with school bullying. The articles were collected in the LILACS, PubMed, PsycINFO and ERIC databases using the descriptors "bullying AND family" in Portuguese, English and Spanish. 48 empirical articles were selected for analysis. They were presented focusing on the relationship between family and bullying and classified as protective or risk factors for students. The results were subjected to thematic analysis, based on bioecological systemic theory. It was identified that the family context has been associated with involvement in situations of school bullying, as a protective factor, but mainly as a risk for the practice or victimization by bullying. This review helps in the interpretation of this relationship, indicating gaps and possibilities for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The presented study aimed to understand how school violence and work context affect teachers' health. The study included 744 teachers of public schools. The instruments used for data collection were: Victimization Questionnaire, Work Context Assessment Scale, and Work-Related Harm Scale. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed. The results indicate that a high percentage of the participants considered the psychological and social harms as bearable. More than a third of the teachers evaluated physical harm more negatively. Gender and employment status were associated with physical harm. Physical aggression affected psychological harm. Verbal harassment and work organization were predictors of all types of harm. We concluded that models of work structuring, management practices, and being a victim of verbal harassment have a central role in teachers' health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study identified and related violence involving students and teachers, teachers bullying intervention strategies, and their beliefs and perception of self-efficacy to intervene in this problem. With a analytical approach, a cross-sectional study was carried out in 2018 with 46 teachers from Guaiúba, Ceará, Brazil. Three questionnaires were applied to investigate school violence and teachers' practices, beliefs, and perceived self-efficacy in face of bullying. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. There is a significant prevalence of violence in school environments, with a predominance of indirect and verbal violence regarding aggression from students to teachers. Teachers who were perpetrators of bullying in childhood agree more with normative (p = 0,04) and learning beliefs (p = 0,03), while teachers who were victims believe that avoidance strategies are inadequate (p = 0,02). Therefore, it is necessary to identify teachers' perceptions, beliefs, and history of bullying involvement to build more effective programs to combat school violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this study is to analyze whether there is a spatial relationship between urban violence and school violence in the municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul. For this purpose, the technique of exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) was applied to the indicators of urban violence and in schools in the cities in 2017. The ESDA results indicated that the High-High cluster of the violence index within public schools in Rio Grande do Sul coincides with the regions with the highest urban crime rate, showing a positive relationship between the violence index education and school violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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