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18 results on '"Garlan, Thierry"'

3. Stratigraphy in the Greenland/Iceland/Norwegian (GIN) seas: A multiproxy approach on Pleistocene sediments

Author

Sabine-Lamoureux, Marjolaine E.J., primary, Eynaud, Frédérique, additional, Zaragosi, Sébastien, additional, Giraudeau, Jacques, additional, Debret, Maxime, additional, Rossignol-Malaize, Linda, additional, Charlier, Karine, additional, Billy, Isabelle, additional, Malaize, Bruno, additional, Daynac, Jimmy, additional, Marches, Elodie, additional, and Garlan, Thierry, additional

Published
2022
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8. Short-Range Recordings of Shallow Underwater Explosions with Short-Period and Broadband Seismometers in the Bay of Hyères, France.

Author

Bonnin, Mickaël, Mercerat, E. Diego, Beucler, Éric, Favretto-Cristini, Nathalie, Deschamps, Anne, Ambrois, David, and Garlan, Thierry

Abstract

This study presents the analysis of the seismic records of eight underwater explosions triggered by the French Navy Mine Warfare Office in December 2018 in the Bay of Hyères, southeast France. The explosions (charges of 80-680 kg TNT-equivalent) were recorded by 17 temporary stations composed of medium-to-broadband velocimeters and accelerometers and of microelectromechanical systems accelerometers with sampling rates of 250 or 500 samples per second, installed at less than 10 km from the sources. The relatively high sampling rates used in this study allow us to observe, at the same time, seismic, hydroacoustic, and acoustic signals at the shore. This experiment offers a unique opportunity to investigate the impact at the shore, and in the water, of relatively large-charge weight detonations as well as of the amplification effects of the sedimentary cover. We notably see that the hydroacoustic signal is, at the rocky sites, the most energetic wavepacket recorded, and that its observation seems to be conditioned by the bathymetry and the seabed sedimentary cover. We also show that the hydroacoustic phase can be advantageously used to precisely estimate the location and origin time of the explosions. Finally, analyses of the spectrum and site response along the shore and at a bell tower on the Porquerolles Island provide interesting insights on the mitigation of the possible nuisance caused at the shore by the disposal of unexploded historical ordnance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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10. Analysis of Seismic, Hydroacoustic and Acoustic Waves Recorded on the Shoreline in the Vicinity of Shallow Underwater Explosions

Author

Beucler, Éric, Bonnin, Mickael, Diego Mercerat, E., Favretto-Cristini, Nathalie, Deschamps, Anne, Ambrois, David, Garlan, Thierry, Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences [UMR_C 6112] (LPG), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement - Equipe-projet MOUVGS (Cerema Equipe-projet MOUVGS), Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement (Cerema), Centre d'études et d'expertise sur les risques, l'environnement, la mobilité et l'aménagement - Equipe-projet Repsody (Equipe-projet Repsody), Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Laboratoire de Mécanique et d'Acoustique [Marseille] (LMA ), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine (SHOM), Ministère de la Défense, ANR-15-ASTR-0001,POSA,Caractérisation de la Propagation des Ondes Sismiques d'origine Anthropique(2015), Deschamps, Anne, and Caractérisation de la Propagation des Ondes Sismiques d'origine Anthropique - - POSA2015 - ANR-15-ASTR-0001 - ASTRID - VALID

Subjects
[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], [SDU.STU.GP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], underwater explosions, seismic records
Abstract

International audience; The French Navy Mine Warfare Office conducted a series of 8 calibrated underwater explosions in December 2018 in the Bay of Hyères, SE France. The charges were ranging from 80 to 680 kg TNT-equivalent weights and the generated mechanical waves have been recorded at 17 seismic stations (composed of velocimeters, accelerometers and/or Microelectomechanical system accelerometers) temporarily deployed within 10 km of the sources. The large sampling rate recordings (> 250 Hz) allow to clearly identify both seismic, hydroacoustic and acoustic waves on the shoreline. The hydroacoustic phases, mostly observed at the rocky sites, rapidly attenuate when propagating on land and seem to be conditioned by the bathymetry and the seabed sedimentary cover. The hydroacoustic onset times can be used very efficiently to infer explosion locations and origin times. The spectrum analyses and site response along the shore and inside a building (church) provide insights on the mitigation of the possible nuisance caused by the disposal of unexploded historical ordnance.

Published
2022

11. Seismo-acoustic wave propagation generated by the detonation of UXOs of large charge weights in a shallow water environment

Author

Favretto-Cristini, Nathalie, Deschamps, Anne, Ambrois, David, Bonnin, Mickaël, Beucler, Éric, Diego Mercerat, E., Wang, Fang, Garlan, Thierry, Demoulin, Xavier, Arrigoni, M., Cristini, Paul, Morio, Olivier, Laboratoire de Mécanique et d'Acoustique [Marseille] (LMA ), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences [UMR_C 6112] (LPG), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers Nantes Atlantique (OSUNA), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université Gustave Eiffel-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement (Cerema), Service Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine (SHOM), Ministère de la Défense, Institut de Recherche Dupuy de Lôme (IRDL), and École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph], Acoustic waves, Seismic waves, Detonation, Underwater explosions, Military operations, Acoustic wave propagation, Seismology
Abstract

International audience; Unexploded historical ordnance (UXO) from World War II, that is discovered almost every week close to the French coast, must be destroyed quickly after discovery to ensure the safety of divers and ships. The favored destruction method is countermining, i.e., the use of a high-order detonation conducted by exploding an additional donor charge placed adjacent to the UXO. In the framework of a UXO countermining campaign conducted in the Rade d'Hyères (Mediterranean Sea, France) in December 2018, hydro-acoustic and seismic recording systems have been deployed to record the explosion-induced waves in water and the seismic signals on the shore, respectively (POSA project). In this expanded abstract, we present the main observations and focus on the impact of the shallow water environment (whose water depth is less than 50 m), and more specifically on the impact of the unconsolidated sedimentary layer, on the recorded signals induced by the detonation of charges with weights ranging from 80 to 680 kg TNT-equivalent. We also discuss the acoustic-to-seismic wave conversions.

Published
2022

12. Assessment of Risks Induced by Countermining Unexploded Large-Charge Historical Ordnance in a Shallow Water Environment—Part I: Real Case Study

Author

Favretto-Cristini, Nathalie, primary, Garlan, Thierry, additional, Morio, Olivier, additional, Demoulin, Xavier, additional, Arrigoni, Michel, additional, Deschamps, Anne, additional, Bonnin, Mickael, additional, Beucler, Eric, additional, Mercerat, E. Diego, additional, Ambrois, David, additional, Schwab, Romain, additional, Cristini, Paul, additional, and Wang, Fang, additional

Published
2022
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14. Wave variability along the world's continental shelves and coasts: Monitoring opportunities from satellite Earth observation

Author

Bergsma, Erwin W. J., Almar, Rafael, Anthony, Edward, Garlan, Thierry, Kestenare, Elodie, Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales (LEGOS NOUMEA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR065-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Service Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine (SHOM), and Ministère de la Défense

Subjects
Satellite monitoring, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Coastal observations, Seasonality, Wave variability
Abstract

International audience; Insight on wave regimes along the world's coastlines is important for virtually all coastal and nearshore marine activities, installations, planning and protection. Waves are pervasive and the dominant source of energy driving extreme sea levels, the transport of pollutants and sediments, erosion, and a major contributor to risks of flooding. We quantify the global spatio-temporal wave conditions along the world's coasts and evaluate the needs for coastal Earth Observation strategies, with the aim, notably, that the derived scales of change can contribute to optimisation of these strategies. A global dominant timescale of 30 days is found in coastal wave variability that is, on average, spatially correlated just over the synoptic 5 degrees' regional scale (≈ 550 km at the equator). This regional-scale dimension suggests that the timing and design of traditional field surveys and observations relevant to a vast array of coastal activities, and which may be expensive in terms of human resources, may be complemented by information gained from satellite Earth Observation that throws light on spatio-temporal scales of wave-energy change along the world's coastlines.

Published
2022

17. Global Satellite-Based Coastal Bathymetry from Waves

Author

Almar, Rafael, primary, Bergsma, Erwin W. J., additional, Thoumyre, Gregoire, additional, Baba, Mohamed Wassim, additional, Cesbron, Guillaume, additional, Daly, Christopher, additional, Garlan, Thierry, additional, and Lifermann, Anne, additional

Published
2021
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18. FUSION DE DONNÉES ANCIENNES ET RÉCENTES POUR RÉALISER UNE CARTE MONDIALE DES SÉDIMENTS MARINS.

Author

Garlan, Thierry, Gabelotaud, Isabelle, Borgne, Edith Le, Lucas, Sylvain, Durupt, Mélanie, and Marchès, Elodie

Abstract

Sediment maps usually come from analysis of recent data. They are replaced several decades later when a new technique appears. For a world map such an approach is not possible, it is therefore necessary to merge very diverse data. The map presented here, broadcast in free access, is the culmination of 25 years of development. It had been initiated for the search for wrecks, installation of cables and acoustic propagation and finds new applications for the study of CO2 trapping and global warming modeling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

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