187 results on '"Dubey, A."'
Search Results
2. Synthesis, Structural, and Photoluminescence Studies of Tb3+ Activated Y2SiO5 Phosphor for Display Devices
- Author
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Mishra, Vikas, Singh, Sudhakar, Dubey, Vikas, Kshatri, Dhirendra Singh, Patharia, Pragati, Dubey, Neha, and Rao, M. C.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Spectroscopic, Magnetic and Morphological studies of MgFe2O4 Nanopowder
- Author
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Farhana Naaz, Preeti Lahiri, Chanda Kumari, and Hemant Kumar Dubey
- Subjects
spinel ferrite ,nanocrystalline ,x-ray diffraction ,raman spectra ,magnetic properties ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Spinel type nano ferrite compound MgFe2O4 was synthesized through sol gel technique using metal nitrates as precursors. The phase composition, morphology and elemental analysis of magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4) were performed by X-ray diffraction, fourier transform infrared, atomic force microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray and scanning electron microscopy, analyses. The sample's X-ray diffraction pattern verifies the existence of single phase material, with the size of its crystallites estimated to be 39.9 nm. Fourier transform infrared examination supported metal-oxygen vibrations corresponding to tetrahedral and octahedral sites, respectively. From scanning electron microscopy image, grain size obtained about 97.7 nm. Raman spectra of the sample shows five Raman active modes (A1g + Eg + 3F2g), which is compatible with the spinel structure. Magnetic measurement study at room temperature shows a hysteresis loop behaviour with a low saturation magnetization value, 27.192 emu g-1 and a small coercivity value. The optical band gap determined using UV-visible transmittance spectra. Additionally, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to confirm oxidation states and explore the chemical composition of the sample.
- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
4. Sol-gel Preparation and Characterization of ZnCaAl2O4 Composite Nanoparticles
- Author
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Didde, Sekhar, Dubey, R. S., Panda, Sampad Kumar, Cavas-Martínez, Francisco, Series Editor, Chaari, Fakher, Series Editor, Gherardini, Francesco, Series Editor, Haddar, Mohamed, Series Editor, Ivanov, Vitalii, Series Editor, Kwon, Young W., Series Editor, Trojanowska, Justyna, Series Editor, di Mare, Francesca, Series Editor, Kumari, Renu, editor, Majumdar, J. Dutta, editor, and Behera, Ajit, editor
- Published
- 2022
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5. Structural, optical and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticle synthesized by ultrasonication-assisted sol–gel technique
- Author
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Dubey, Kumud, Dubey, Shubha, Sahu, Vineet, Parry, Rayees Ahmed, Modi, Anchit, and Gaur, N. K.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Synthesis, Structural, and Photoluminescence Studies of Tb3+ Activated Y2SiO5 Phosphor for Display Devices.
- Author
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Mishra, Vikas, Singh, Sudhakar, Dubey, Vikas, Kshatri, Dhirendra Singh, Patharia, Pragati, Dubey, Neha, and Rao, M. C.
- Subjects
SCANNING transmission electron microscopy ,PHOTOLUMINESCENCE ,LUMINESCENCE measurement ,TRANSMISSION electron microscopy ,PARTICLE size distribution ,LUMINESCENCE spectroscopy ,PHOSPHORS - Abstract
The synthesis and luminescence analysis of Tb
3+ -activated phosphors were reported. Y2 SiO5 phosphors were synthesized by a modified solid-state reaction method with a variable doping concentration of Tb3+ ion (0.5–2.5 mol.%). As synthesized, the phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The XRD pattern confirmed the monoclinic structure of the prepared phosphor. Scanning electron microscopy and High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM) studies revealed nearly uniform particle size distribution in the prepared phosphors. The photoluminescence excitation spectra of the Y2 SiO5 :Tb3+ (0.5–2.5 mol.%) phosphor displayed one broad, intense peak at 258–277 nm. When excited at the 258 nm wavelength, the phosphors showed emission peaks at 553 nm (5 D4 →7 F5 ), 544 nm (5 D4 →7 F5 ) and 489 nm (5 D4 →7 F6 ). The 1931 CIE (x,y) chromaticity coordinates showed the distribution of the spectral region calculated from the photoluminescence emission spectra. The values of x = 0.25 and y = 0.46 were very close to light green emission. Therefore, the prepared phosphor is very useful for light-emitting diode (green component) applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Rare earth elements and radioactive elements in black sands from the Konkan and Malabar coasts of India.
- Author
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Shukla, V. K., Rai, Abhishek Kr, Dubey, S., Kumar, R., Shahi, P. K., Rai, N., and Rai, A. K.
- Subjects
RARE earth metal compounds ,LASER-induced breakdown spectroscopy ,RADIOACTIVE substances ,X-ray diffraction - Abstract
The objective of the present work is to demonstrate the ability of the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technique for quick detection and quantification of rare earth elements (REEs) and radioactive elements in the black sands at selected locations of the Konkan coast (Goa) and Malabar coast (Kerala) in India. Several REEs such as Ce, Nd, Sm, Dy, Ho, Tm, Gd, and Th have been detected in the LIBS spectra. Calibration-free LIBS method has been used to calculate the concentration of REEs and radioactive elements. The experimental result shows that the concentration of REEs such as Sm, Dy, Ho, and radioactive element Th is maximum in the sands collected from Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) beach and minimum in the Baga (Goa) beach. The reliability of the results (qualitative and quantitative) obtained by the LIBS method has been examined by other spectroscopic techniques like XRF and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and found to be in close agreement. The multivariate approach (principal component analysis) has been applied to discern the samples based on their spectral data. Photoacoustic spectroscopy and XRD technique are used to detect compounds/minerals of REEs. The relative hardness, degree of crystallinity (DOC), and crystallite size have been calculated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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8. Photoluminescence Studies of Eu3+ Activated Y2Sr3B4O12 Phosphor for Photovoltaic Application.
- Author
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Dewangan, Vineet, Mishra, Anup, Dubey, Vikas, Subbareddy, Y., Rao, M. C., and Koutavarapu, Ravindranadh
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PHOSPHORS ,ELECTRIC dipole transitions ,PARTICLE size distribution ,PHOTOLUMINESCENCE ,SCANNING electron microscopy ,MAGNETIC dipoles ,TERBIUM ,STRONTIUM - Abstract
Y
2 Sr3 B4 O12 phosphors doped with europium ions were synthesized by a modified conventional solid-state reaction method. Characterizations of the prepared samples, viz., X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL), and Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage were studied. The XRD analysis confirmed the formation of mixed phase due to polyborate and has a hexagonal crystalline yttrium orthoborate phosphor. SEM images showed the irregular morphology of the sample. The grain size distribution was broad and the average size was found to range from 2 μm to 100 nm. PL measurements showed excitation and emission characteristics of the prepared phosphor with different concentrations of the doping ion. From the emission spectra, it was clearly observed that the emission intensity of the magnetic dipole was higher than that of electric dipole transition owing to the Eu3+ ions occupying a higher symmetry site in the Y2 Sr3 B4 O12 host. The intensity of PL increased with increasing concentration of the doping ion up to 2.0 mol.%; after that, the PL intensity decreased owing to the concentration-quenching phenomenon. The results indicated that Y2 Sr3 B4 O12 :Eu3+ phosphors can be selected as a potential candidate for solar cell/photovoltaic application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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9. Ionic Liquid (EmimAc)-Water Mixture Confined in Nanoporous Glass Matrices Studied With High-Resolution Neutron Spectroscopy
- Author
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H. Frielinghaus, M. Fomina, D. Hayward, P. S. Dubey, S. Jaksch, P. Falus, P. Fouquet, L. Fruhner, and O. Holderer
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ionic liquid ,confinement ,neutron spin-echo spectroscopy ,x-ray diffraction ,diffusion ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
We report on the structure and diffusion behaviour of the various constituent molecules in ionic liquid (IL) mixtures under confinement in nanoporous glasses. X-Ray diffraction measurements indicate that the ions adopt a lamellar arrangement under confinement. Furthermore, using selective deuteration in combination with high resolution neutron spectroscopy reveals how the dynamics and the activation energy of the IL is affected by different confinement conditions (pore sizes 50 Å and 135 Å) and different temperatures (265 and 318 K). With different deuteration schemes we could separate the different motions of acetate and water. The confinement leads to distortions of the domains, which gives more room for diffusion. In the smaller pores, the stronger distortion gives even more room such that the hydrogen bonds between acetate and water seem to be even stronger than in bulk and weaker confinement. The results are discussed in the context of previous measurements on dry samples.
- Published
- 2022
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10. Electrospun composite nanofibers prepared by varying concentrations of TiO2/ZnO solutions for photocatalytic applications
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M.V. Someswararao, R.S. Dubey, and P.S.V. Subbarao
- Subjects
TiO2/ZnO nanofibers ,Electrospinning process ,X-ray diffraction ,Surface morphology ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
We present the electrospinning preparation and investigation of metal oxides TiO2 (T), ZnO (Z) and TiO2/ZnO (TZ) composite nanofibers. For the fabrication of TZ composite nanofibers, different proportions of TiO2/ZnO solutions (1:1, 1:2, 2:1 and 1:3) are preferred. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of sample ‘T’ exhibited the mixed anatase and rutile phases while the wurtzite phase is examined in the sample ‘Z’. The field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) study evidenced the preparation of continuous and randomly oriented nanofibers whereas the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigation endorsed the cylindrical morphology of the TZ13-sample with mean diameter of 230 nm. The lattice d-spacing is estimated to be 0.289 nm corresponding to the plane (100) of the hexagonal wurtzite ZnO while selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) analysis endorsed the polycrystalline nature of the TZ13 composite nanofibers. Finally, photodegradation of the Eriochrome black T dye was performed and the catalyst TZ13 showed about 85% photodegradation in 90 min as compared to TZ11, TZ12 and TZ21. This boosted photocatalytic activity is ascribed to the synergetic effect of the TiO2/ZnO composite nanofibers with their distinct morphology.
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
11. Crystal Lattice Defects in Deuterated Zr in Presence of O and C Impurities Studied by PAS and XRD for Electron Screening Effect.
- Author
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Kowalska, Agata, Czerski, Konrad, Horodek, Paweł, Siemek, Krzysztof, Kaczmarski, Mateusz, Targosz-Ślęczka, Natalia, Valat, Mathieu, Dubey, Rakesh, Pyszniak, Krzysztof, Turek, Marcin, Droździel, Andrzej, Słowik, Justyna, and Baranowska, Jolanta
- Subjects
CRYSTAL defects ,CRYSTAL lattices ,X-ray diffraction ,LOW-energy nuclear reactions ,NUCLEAR reactions ,IRRADIATION ,ACCELERATOR mass spectrometry ,NUCLEAR fusion - Abstract
Low-energy nuclear reactions are known to be extremely dependent on the local crystal structure and crystal defects of the deuterated samples. This has a strong influence on both hydrogen diffusion and the effective electron mass. The latter determines the strength of the local electron-screening effect and can change the deuteron–deuteron reaction rates at very low energies by many orders of magnitude. In the present study, zirconium samples were exposed to various conditions and energies of deuteron beams using the unique accelerator system with ultra-high vacuum, installed in the eLBRUS laboratory at the University of Szczecin. Irradiated and virgin samples were investigated by means of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS). While the first method delivers information about changes of crystal lattice parameters and possible production of hydrides accompanying the formation of dislocations that are produced during irradiation of the samples, the second one can determine the depth distribution of crystal defects, being especially sensitive to vacancies. The studied Zr samples were also implanted by carbon and oxygen ions in order to simulate the real situation taking place in nuclear reaction experiments and to investigate their influence on the kinetic of produced vacancies. The observed enhancement of the electron-screening effect in the deuteron fusion reaction at very low energies could be explained by formation of a high number of vacancies during the deuteron irradiation of samples. Possible carbon and oxygen impurities can affect this process in various ways by changing the depth distribution of vacancies and their diffusion, but they play only a minor role in the strength of the electron-screening effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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12. A facile synthesis and comparative structural characterization with DFT, fluorescence behavior, and anti-microbial activity of O,O'-diethyl-S-(N-phthalimidomethyl) dithiophosphate.
- Author
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Rastogi, Rupali, Tarannum, Nazia, Sharma, Manish Kumar, Butcher, R. J., Rastogi, Anugya, Bharadwaj, Deepesh, and Dubey, Anuj
- Subjects
FLUORESCENCE ,ANTI-infective agents ,SINGLE crystals ,CRYSTAL structure ,X-ray diffraction - Abstract
O,O'-Diethyl-S-(N-phthalimidomethyl) dithiophosphate was synthesized and characterized by different spectroscopic methods (UV, IR,
1 H,13 C,31 P, and15 N NMR) as well as DTA, TGA, DSC, and ESI techniques and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound exhibits fluorescence behavior and can serve as an antimicrobial agent. The crystal structure of O,O′-diethyl-S-(N-phthalimidomethyl) dithiophosphate displays the monodentate nature of the alkyl dithiophosphate moiety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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13. Synthesis, structural investigation of Schiff base endowed organyltellurium(IV) complexes: biological activities, molecular docking, quantum chemical computations and ADMET prediction.
- Author
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Dalal, Mahak, Dubey, Amit, Antil, Nidhi, Tufail, Aisha, and Garg, Sapana
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MOLECULAR docking , *QUANTUM computing , *X-ray diffraction , *PSEUDOMONAS aeruginosa , *SCHIFF bases , *CHELATION , *RHAMNOLIPIDS - Abstract
This article describes the synthesis of 1-(((4-nitrophenyl)imino)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol Schiff base (H4NA) and its organyltellurium(IV) complexes and characterization via numerous physical and spectral techniques like MS, FT-IR, UV–Vis, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, EDX, Powder XRD, TG-DTG and molar conductance measurements. The characterization results indicate that the Schiff base is bidentate in nature and the complexes adopt distorted square pyramidal geometry. In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial evaluations indicate that the biological efficacy of the Schiff base was enhanced on chelation. Complexes 4b, 4d and 4f exhibited the highest scavenging efficacy with the lowest IC50 value. While, the antimicrobial examination indicated the more inhibitory property of 4b, 4c and 4e complexes against all the screened microbial organisms. The molecular docking analysis of compounds on the catalytic site of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2UV0) reveals favorable interactions and supports the good biological response against 2UV0. Further, to support the experimental findings, the molecules were theoretically examined using quantum chemical calculations. The FMO studies was performed on B3LYP/6-31G*, to validate the increased bioactivity of the complexes as compared to the Schiff base. MESP of the compounds identified their highly reactive regions. The hyper-conjugative interactions and second-order perturbation interaction energy of the compounds have been calculated with the help of NBO analysis. The anticipated ADMET characteristics of the compounds were consistent with Lipinski's and other restrictive rules indicating that they can function as effective inhibitors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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14. Assessment of nanoencapsulated Cananga odorata essential oil in chitosan nanopolymer as a green approach to boost the antifungal, antioxidant and in situ efficacy
- Author
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Vipin Kumar Singh, Nawal Kishore Dubey, Abhishek Kumar Dwivedy, Neha Upadhyay, and Anand Kumar Chaudhari
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Aflatoxin ,Aflatoxin B1 ,Antifungal Agents ,Antioxidant ,Arachis ,DPPH ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ,Aspergillus flavus ,02 engineering and technology ,Biochemistry ,Antioxidants ,law.invention ,Chitosan ,Lipid peroxidation ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Structural Biology ,law ,Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ,Food science ,Cananga ,0303 health sciences ,biology ,General Medicine ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Seeds ,Emulsions ,0210 nano-technology ,food.ingredient ,Germination ,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ,Inhibitory Concentration 50 ,03 medical and health sciences ,food ,Nanocapsules ,Oils, Volatile ,medicine ,Plant Oils ,Molecular Biology ,Essential oil ,030304 developmental biology ,Cananga odorata ,Green Chemistry Technology ,biology.organism_classification ,chemistry ,Food Preservatives ,Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ,Lipid Peroxidation - Abstract
In this study, a comparative efficacy of Cananga odorata EO (CoEO) and its nanoencapsulated formulation into chitosan nanoemulsion (CoEO-CsNe) against a toxigenic strain of Aspergillus flavus (AF-M-K5) were investigated for the first time in order to determine its efficacy in preservation of stored food from fungal, aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination and lipid peroxidation. GC and GC–MS analysis of CoEO revealed the presence of linalool (24.56%) and benzyl acetate (22.43%) as the major components. CoEO was encapsulated into chitosan nanoemulsion (CsNe) through ionic-gelation technique and characterized by High Resolution-Scanning Electron Microscopy (HR-SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis. The CoEO-CsNe during in vitro investigation against A. flavus completely inhibited the growth and AFB1 production at 1.0 μL/mL and 0.75 μL/mL, respectively. Additionally, CoEO-CsNe showed improved antioxidant activity against DPPH• and ABTS•+ with IC50 value 0.93 and 0.72 μL/mL, respectively. Further, CoEO-CsNe suppressed fungal growth, AFB1 secretion and lipid peroxidation in Arachis hypogea L. during in situ investigation without causing any adverse effect on seed germination. Overall results demonstrated that the CoEO-CsNe has potential of being utilized as a suitable plant based antifungal agent to improve the shelf-life of stored food against AFB1 and lipid peroxidation mediated biodeterioration.
- Published
- 2021
15. Structural, optical and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticle synthesized by ultrasonication-assisted sol–gel technique.
- Author
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Dubey, Kumud, Dubey, Shubha, Sahu, Vineet, Parry, Rayees Ahmed, Modi, Anchit, and Gaur, N. K.
- Abstract
In this paper, we have synthesized CoFe2O4 nanoparticles by ultrasonication-assisted sol–gel technique at a lower temperature (600 °C), mainly to comprehend the impact of cation redistribution at tetrahedral and octahedral sites on structural, optical, and magnetic properties. The analysis of the synthesized compounds by Rietveld's refined X-ray diffraction pattern reveals that the synthesized compound crystallizes in a cubic structure with Fd-3m space group. The obtained crystallite size is found to be 12.37 nm estimated from Hall–Williamson plot. The FE-SEM results depicted the formation of particle in spherical shape and flake-like grain structure. Moreover, the ultra-violet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopic study revealed the semiconductor nature of synthesized CoFe2O4 compound with direct bandgaps of around 1.76 eV. In the magnetization study, the saturation magnetization and remanence field are shown in decreasing nature whereas the coercivity value increases from room temperature to 5 K. The acquired variation between 5 and 300 K is because of the interaction between the distribution of cations at different tetrahedral and octahedral sites. The cationic redistribution and calcination temperature is responsible forthe significant change in optical energy bandgap and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles. The improved magnetic properties and significant change in optical energy bandgap due to cationic redistribution and calcination temperature are advancements for the scientific community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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16. Study of dielectric and ferroelectric properties of five-layer Aurivillius oxides: A2Bi4Ti5O18 (A = Ba, Pb and Sr) synthesized by solution combustion route
- Author
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DUBEY, SHIVANGI and KURCHANIA, RAJNISH
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- 2015
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17. 3-D macro/microporous-nanofibrous bacterial cellulose scaffolds seeded with BMP-2 preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells exhibit remarkable potential for bone tissue engineering
- Author
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Swati Dubey, Rajesh P. Singh, Partha Pratim Roy, and Rutusmita Mishra
- Subjects
Chemical Phenomena ,Cell Survival ,Nanofibers ,Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 ,02 engineering and technology ,Bone healing ,Biochemistry ,Bone morphogenetic protein 2 ,Bone and Bones ,Osseointegration ,Mice ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Calcification, Physiologic ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Tissue engineering ,Osteogenesis ,Transforming Growth Factor beta ,Structural Biology ,Animals ,Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO) ,Cellulose ,Cell adhesion ,Molecular Biology ,Cell Proliferation ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,Tissue Engineering ,Tissue Scaffolds ,Chemistry ,Polysaccharides, Bacterial ,Mesenchymal stem cell ,Biomolecules (q-bio.BM) ,Cell Differentiation ,Mesenchymal Stem Cells ,Quantitative Biology - Tissues and Organs ,General Medicine ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Recombinant Proteins ,Cell biology ,Quantitative Biology - Biomolecules ,Bacterial cellulose ,FOS: Biological sciences ,Thermogravimetry ,Stem cell ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Bone repair using BMP-2 is a promising therapeutic approach in clinical practices, however, high dosages required to be effective pose issues of cost and safety. The present study explores the potential of low dose BMP-2 treatment via tissue engineering approach, which amalgamates 3-D macro/microporous-nanofibrous bacterial cellulose (mNBC) scaffolds and low dose BMP-2 primed murine mesenchymal stem cells (C3H10T1/2 cells). Initial studies on cell-scaffold interaction using unprimed C3H10T1/2 cells confirmed that scaffolds provided a propitious environment for cell adhesion, growth, and infiltration, owing to its ECM-mimicking nano-micro-macro architecture. Osteogenic studies were conducted by preconditioning the cells with 50 ng/mL BMP-2 for 15 min, followed by culturing on mNBC scaffolds for up to three weeks. The results showed an early onset and significantly enhanced bone matrix secretion and maturation in the scaffolds seeded with BMP-2 primed cells compared to the unprimed ones. Moreover, mNBC scaffolds alone were able to facilitate the mineralization of cells to some extent. These findings suggest that, with the aid of ‘osteoinduction’ from low dose BMP-2 priming of stem cells and ‘osteoconduction’ from nano-macro/micro topography of mNBC scaffolds, a cost-effective bone tissue engineering strategy can be designed for quick and excellent in vivo osseointegration.
- Published
- 2021
18. White light emission and thermoluminescence studies of Dy
- Author
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Siteshwari, Chandraker, Jagjeet, Kaur, Ruby, Priya, Vikas, Dubey, and Neha, Dubey
- Subjects
Luminescence ,Light ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Ultraviolet Rays ,Silicates - Abstract
Here, we report the photoluminescence and thermoluminescent properties of Dy-activated Ca
- Published
- 2021
19. Fabrication, physico-chemical characterization, and bioactivity evaluation of chitosan-linalool composite nano-matrix as innovative controlled release delivery system for food preservation
- Author
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Vipin Kumar Singh, Abhishek Kumar Dwivedy, Nawal Kishore Dubey, Anand Kumar Chaudhari, and Somenath Das
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Thermogravimetric analysis ,Preservative ,Aflatoxin B1 ,Antifungal Agents ,Chemical Phenomena ,Acyclic Monoterpenes ,Static Electricity ,Biocompatible Materials ,Microbial Sensitivity Tests ,Microscopy, Atomic Force ,Biochemistry ,Antioxidants ,Nanocomposites ,Chitosan ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Linalool ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Structural Biology ,Food Preservation ,Malondialdehyde ,Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ,Zeta potential ,Colloids ,Particle Size ,Molecular Biology ,Nanocomposite ,Mycelium ,Chemistry ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,Food preservation ,Fungi ,Oryza ,General Medicine ,Controlled release ,Drug Liberation ,Chemical engineering ,Delayed-Action Preparations ,Thermogravimetry ,Lipid Peroxidation - Abstract
The aim of the present study was to encapsulate linalool into chitosan nanocomposite (Nm-linalool) for developing novel controlled release delivery system in order to protect stored rice against fungal infestation, aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination, and lipid peroxidation. The chitosan-linalool nanocomposite showed spherical shapes, smooth surface with monomodal distribution as revealed by SEM and AFM investigation. FTIR and XRD represented peak shifting and changes in degree of crystallinity after incorporation of linalool into chitosan nanocomposite. Nanoencapsulation of linalool showed higher zeta potential and lowered polydispersity index. TGA analysis reflected the stability of Nm-linalool with reduced weight loss at varying temperatures. Biphasic pattern, with initial rapid release followed by sustained release illustrated controlled delivery of linalool from chitosan nanocomposite, a prerequisite for shelf-life enhancement of stored food products. Chitosan nanocomposite incorporating linalool displayed prominent antifungal and antiaflatoxigenic activity during in vitro as well as in situ investigation in rice with improved antioxidant potentiality. Further, Nm-linalool displayed considerable reduction of lipid peroxidation in rice without exerting any adverse impact on organoleptic attributes. In conclusion, the investigation strengthens the application of chitosan-linalool nanocomposite as an innovative controlled nano-delivery system for its practical application as novel environmentally friendly eco-smart preservative in food and agricultural industries.
- Published
- 2021
20. Influence of Substrate Temperature and Sulfurization on Sputtered Cu 2 SnGe(S,Se) 3 Thin Films for Solar Cell Application.
- Author
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Dubey, Mayank, Siddharth, Gaurav, Singh, Ruchi, Patel, Chandrabhan, Kumar, Sanjay, Htay, Myo Than, Atuchin, Victor V., and Mukherjee, Shaibal
- Subjects
- *
THIN films , *COPPER films , *SOLAR cells , *CHEMICAL vapor deposition , *PHOTOVOLTAIC power systems , *GLASS , *SCANNING electron microscopy - Abstract
This work presents the influence of substrate temperature (${T}_{\text{sub}}$) and post-sulfurization on compositional, structural, electrical, and optical properties of dual-ion beam sputtering (DIBS)-grown Cu2(Sn,Ge)(S,Se)3 (CTGSSe) thin films grown on a soda-lime glass (SLG) substrate using a single target. Post-sulfurization of CTGSSe thin films is carried out in a quartz tube chemical vapor deposition (CVD) system. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals that the crystal structure of CTGSSe thin films is preferentially tetragonal with (112) and (204) lattice planes at $2\theta $ values of 27.3° and 47.3°, respectively. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has emphasized that the high ${T}_{\text{sub}}$ growth resulted in a larger grain size of 87 nm and better thin-film morphology. Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) analysis shows the bandgap values of 1.46–1.62 eV by varying ${T}_{\text{sub}}$ from room temperature (RT) to 300 °C. Furthermore, the bandgap widens from 1.56 to 1.64 eV in the CTGSSe thin films due to post-sulfurization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Electrospun composite nanofibers prepared by varying concentrations of TiO2/ZnO solutions for photocatalytic applications
- Author
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P.S.V. Subbarao, M.V. Someswararao, and R.S. Dubey
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Anatase ,Materials science ,010405 organic chemistry ,Scanning electron microscope ,010402 general chemistry ,Electrospinning process ,01 natural sciences ,Electrospinning ,X-ray diffraction ,0104 chemical sciences ,Chemistry ,Electron diffraction ,Chemical engineering ,Transmission electron microscopy ,Nanofiber ,Selected area diffraction ,TiO2/ZnO nanofibers ,Surface morphology ,QD1-999 ,Wurtzite crystal structure - Abstract
We present the electrospinning preparation and investigation of metal oxides TiO2 (T), ZnO (Z) and TiO2/ZnO (TZ) composite nanofibers. For the fabrication of TZ composite nanofibers, different proportions of TiO2/ZnO solutions (1:1, 1:2, 2:1 and 1:3) are preferred. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of sample ‘T’ exhibited the mixed anatase and rutile phases while the wurtzite phase is examined in the sample ‘Z’. The field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) study evidenced the preparation of continuous and randomly oriented nanofibers whereas the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigation endorsed the cylindrical morphology of the TZ13-sample with mean diameter of 230 nm. The lattice d-spacing is estimated to be 0.289 nm corresponding to the plane (100) of the hexagonal wurtzite ZnO while selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) analysis endorsed the polycrystalline nature of the TZ13 composite nanofibers. Finally, photodegradation of the Eriochrome black T dye was performed and the catalyst TZ13 showed about 85% photodegradation in 90 min as compared to TZ11, TZ12 and TZ21. This boosted photocatalytic activity is ascribed to the synergetic effect of the TiO2/ZnO composite nanofibers with their distinct morphology.
- Published
- 2021
22. The effect of dysprosium on nickel–cadmium spinel ferrites.
- Author
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Dubey, Hemant Kumar and Lahiri, Preeti
- Subjects
- *
DYSPROSIUM , *SPINEL , *NICKEL ferrite , *SCANNING electron microscopes , *TRANSMISSION electron microscopy , *FERRITES , *PERMITTIVITY - Abstract
In the present work, Ni0.6Cd0.4DyxFe2-xO4 (x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by using sol–gel method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns confirmed that the pure and dysprosium substituted Ni–Cd ferrites are in single-phase spinel structures, while a trace of DyFeO3 appears as a minor phase for higher concentrations (x = 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20). The Debye–Scherrer's method and Williamson–Hall (W-H) method were used to evaluate the crystallite sizes and lattice strain. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images show that reduction of grain size with Dy3+ content. Elemental composition features of samples were examined by Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The average particles size estimated from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis is in good agreement with results obtained from XRD. The results showed that saturation magnetization (Ms) decreases and coercivity (Hc) increases with an increase in Dy3+ concentrations. The dielectric constant was found to decrease with increasing Dy content in Ni–Cd ferrites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Thermoluminescence Studies of β and γ-Irradiated Geological Materials for Environment Monitoring.
- Author
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Cheng-lin, Gu, Dubey, Vikas, Kushwah, Kamal Kumar, Mishra, Manish Kumar, Pandey, Ekta, Tiwari, Ratnesh, Chandra, Angesh, and Dubey, Neha
- Subjects
- *
THERMOLUMINESCENCE , *QUARTZ , *LIMESTONE , *MATERIALS , *X-ray diffraction , *GRAIN size , *MECHANICAL properties of condensed matter - Abstract
In the present report, thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) of quartz and limestone samples irradiated with β and γ-rays has been investigated. Herein the formation of trap depths and calculation of kinetic parameters of β and γ - irradiated quartz and limestone samples were studied through thermoluminescence (TL) glow curve analyses. The quartz and limestone samples were collected from various sites of Chhattisgarh (Patharia and Dalli-Rajhara mines). The collected raw samples were annealed at 400 °C. The phase formation of collected samples is confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies. The grain sizes of the samples are determined by using Debye-Scherrer formula. TL glow curves of the collected samples were recorded for various doses of β and γ-rays. Kinetic parameters such as order of kinetics frequency factor and trap depth were calculated by employing CGCD methods. A comparative study on the TL properties of the geological materials under β and γ-irradiation was done. The trap model analysis was executed to determine the nature of traps responsible for dominant TL peaks of β and γ-irradiated limestone and quartz samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Study of Structural and Optical Properties of Zinc-doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles
- Author
-
V.G. Vasavi Dutt and R.S. Dubey
- Subjects
crystalline phase ,lcsh:Mathematics ,sol-gel method ,doping ,lcsh:QA1-939 ,TiO2 nanoparticles ,lcsh:Physics ,lcsh:QC1-999 ,X-ray diffraction - Abstract
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles have been extensively investigated for potential applications in various fields due to their unique physical and chemical properties. In this investigation, Zn-doped TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by sol-gel method and characterized for their structural and optical properties using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), UV-Vis Spectroscopy and Photoluminescence (PL). The precursors titanium tetraisopropoxide and zinc chloride dopant were used as the source of titanium and zinc. Hydrochloric acid was used to maintain the pH of the solution during the process. A red shift of the light absorption edge of Zn-doped TiO2 has been observed as compared to undoped TiO2 nanoparticles. The crystallite sizes of Zn-doped TiO2 nanoparticles ~8 nm were estimated by using Scherrer’s formula.
- Published
- 2017
25. Nitric oxide alleviates silver nanoparticles (AgNps)-induced phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum seedlings
- Author
-
Prashant Kumar Singh, Avinash C. Pandey, Swati Singh, Samiksha Singh, Shweta Singh, Durgesh Kumar Tripathi, Nawal Kishore Dubey, Sheo Mohan Prasad, Devendra Kumar Chauhan, Vijay Pratap Singh, and Prabhat Kumar Srivastava
- Subjects
Chlorophyll ,0106 biological sciences ,Antioxidant ,Physiology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Glutathione reductase ,Metal Nanoparticles ,Ascorbic Acid ,Plant Science ,010501 environmental sciences ,Plant Roots ,01 natural sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Ascorbate Peroxidases ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Malondialdehyde ,Food science ,Photosynthesis ,Chlorophyll fluorescence ,Plant Proteins ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,biology ,Chemistry ,food and beverages ,Glutathione ,Glutathione Reductase ,Plant Shoots ,Nitroprusside ,Silver ,Nitric Oxide ,Fluorescence ,Superoxide dismutase ,Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ,Botany ,Genetics ,medicine ,Nitric Oxide Donors ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Reactive oxygen species ,Superoxide Dismutase ,Peas ,Hydrogen Peroxide ,APX ,Ascorbic acid ,Plant Leaves ,Oxidative Stress ,Seedlings ,biology.protein ,Reactive Oxygen Species ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
Understanding the adverse impact of nanoparticles in crop plants has emerged as one of the most interesting fields of plant research. Therefore, this study has been conducted to investigate the impact of silver nanoparticles (AgNps) on Pisium sativum seedlings. Besides this, we have also tested whether nitric oxide (NO) is capable of reducing toxicity of AgNps or not. NO has been found as one of the most fascinating molecules, capable of enhancing plant tolerance to different environmental stresses. The results of the present study showed that AgNps treatments (1000 μM and 3000 μM) significantly declined growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence of pea seedlings, which could be correlated with increased accumulation of Ag in root and shoot of pea seedlings. In contrast, addition of SNP (100 μM; a donor of NO) successfully ameliorated AgNp-induced adverse effects on these parameters as it reduced accumulation of Ag and repaired damaged tissues. Levels of oxidative stress markers (SOR, H2O2 and MDA) were enhanced while their levels significantly reduced under SNP addition. AgNps (1000 μM and 3000 μM) significantly stimulated the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) while inhibited activities of glutathione reductase (GR) and dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR). AgNps also considerably declined the total ascorbate and glutathione contents and severely damaged leaf and root anatomical structures. On the other hand, addition of SNP further increased the level of SOD, APX, GR and DHAR and significantly increased the decreased levels of total ascorbate and glutathione contents, and repaired anatomical structures. In conclusion, this study suggests that AgNps treatments adversely decreased growth, pigments and photosynthesis due to enhanced level of Ag and oxidative stress. However, SNP addition successfully ameliorates adverse impact of AgNps on pea seedlings by regulating the Ag uptake, antioxidant system, oxidative stress and anatomical structures of root and shoot.
- Published
- 2017
26. Silicon nanoparticles more effectively alleviated UV-B stress than silicon in wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings
- Author
-
Durgesh Kumar Tripathi, Sheo Mohan Prasad, Swati Singh, Devendra Kumar Chauhan, Nawal Kishore Dubey, and Vijay Pratap Singh
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Silicon ,Antioxidant ,Ultraviolet Rays ,Physiology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Metal Nanoparticles ,Plant Development ,Radiation-Protective Agents ,Plant Science ,medicine.disease_cause ,01 natural sciences ,Antioxidants ,Superoxide dismutase ,Lipid peroxidation ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Ascorbate Peroxidases ,Hydroponics ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Superoxides ,Botany ,Genetics ,medicine ,Particle Size ,Photosynthesis ,Triticum ,Plant Proteins ,biology ,Superoxide Dismutase ,Abiotic stress ,food and beverages ,Hydrogen Peroxide ,Plant Leaves ,Oxidative Stress ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Seedlings ,Catalase ,Biophysics ,biology.protein ,Lipid Peroxidation ,Guaiacol ,Oxidative stress ,010606 plant biology & botany ,Peroxidase - Abstract
The role of silicon (Si) in alleviating biotic as well as abiotic stresses is well known. However, the potential of silicon nanoparticle (SiNP) in regulating abiotic stress and associated mechanisms have not yet been explored. Therefore, in the present study hydroponic experiments were conducted to investigate whether Si or SiNp are more effective in the regulation of UV-B stress. UV-B (ambient and enhanced) radiation caused adverse effect on growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings, which was accompanied by declined photosynthetic performance and altered vital leaf structures. Levels of superoxide radical and H2O2 were enhanced by UV-B as also evident from their histochemical stainings, which was accompanied by increased lipid peroxidation (LPO) and electrolyte leakage. Activities of superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase were inhibited by UV-B while catalase and guaiacol peroxidase, and all non-enzymatic antioxidants were stimulated by UV-B. Although, nitric oxide (NO) content was increased at all tested combinations, but its maximum content was observed under SiNps together with UV-B enhanced treatment. Pre-additions of SiNp as well as Si protected wheat seedlings against UV-B by regulating oxidative stress through enhanced antioxidants. Data indicate that SiNp might have protected wheat seedlings through NO-mediated triggering of antioxidant defense system, which subsequently counterbalance reactive oxygen species-induced damage to photosynthesis. Further, SiNp appear to be more effective in reducing UV-B stress than Si, which is related to its greater availability to wheat seedlings.
- Published
- 2017
27. Production and characterization of Komagataeibacter xylinus SGP8 nanocellulose and its calcite based composite for removal of Cd ions.
- Author
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Bhattacharya, Amrik, Sadaf, Ayesha, Dubey, Swati, Singh, Rajesh P., and Khare, Sunil Kumar
- Subjects
CALCITE ,SCANNING electron microscopy ,THERMOGRAVIMETRY ,IONS ,MECHANICAL properties of condensed matter ,X-ray diffraction - Abstract
In the present study, fermentative production of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) by using Komagataeibacter xylinus strain SGP8 and characterization of nanocellulose is presented. The bacterium was able to produce 1.82 g L
−1 of cellulose in the form of pellicle in standard Hestrin-Schramn (HS) medium. The morpho-structural characterization of the BNC using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies, respectively revealed nanofibrillar structure and high crystallinity index (~86%). The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed the stability of BNC up to 280 °C, further rise in temperature to 350 °C results in depolymerization of the sample. In order to show the applicability of produced BNC, it was modified first using calcite (CaCO3 ) and thereafter characterized using SEM, XRD, FTIR, and TGA studies. The BNC-CaCO3 composites as a sorbent resulted in >99% removal of initial 10 mg L−1 of Cd (II) at pH 5, 7 and 9 after 12 h of treatment. Moreover, the composite was also found to be competent in removing high concentrations of Cd (25 and 50 mg L−1 ) from the solution (69–70%). Overall, the above results suggest that cellulose produced by K. xylinus strain SGP8 showed excellent material properties, and modified BNC (BNC-CaCO3 composite) could effectively be used for remediation of toxic levels of Cd from the contaminated system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Molecular Basis of Water Sorption Behavior of Rivaroxaban-Malonic Acid Cocrystal
- Author
-
Dnyaneshwar P. Kale, C. M. Nagaraja, Prasad V. Bharatam, Bharat Ugale, Arvind K. Bansal, and Gurudutt Dubey
- Subjects
Surface Properties ,Analytical chemistry ,Pharmaceutical Science ,02 engineering and technology ,Water sorption ,Malonic acid ,Molecular Dynamics Simulation ,030226 pharmacology & pharmacy ,Cocrystal ,Crystal ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Rivaroxaban ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Drug Discovery ,Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ,Molecule ,Calorimetry, Differential Scanning ,Chemistry ,Hydrogen bond ,Water ,Hydrogen Bonding ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Malonates ,Wettability ,Molecular Medicine ,Dynamic vapor sorption ,0210 nano-technology ,Crystallization ,Single crystal ,Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - Abstract
The present study aims to investigate the molecular basis of water sorption behavior of rivaroxaban-malonic acid cocrystal (RIV-MAL). It was hypothesized, that the amount of water sorbed by a crystalline solid is governed by the surface molecular environment of different crystal facets and their relative abundance to crystal surface. Water sorption behavior was measured using a dynamic vapor sorption analyzer. The surface molecular environment of different crystal facets and their relative contribution were determined using single crystal structure evaluation and face indexation analysis, respectively. The surface area-normalized water sorption for rivaroxaban (RIV), malonic acid (MAL), and RIV-MAL at 90% RH/25 °C was 0.28, 92.6, and 11.1% w/w, respectively. The crystal surface of MAL had a larger contribution (58.7%) of hydrophilic (Hphi) functional groups and showed the "highest" water sorption (92.6% w/w). On the contrary, RIV had a larger surface contribution (65.2%) of hydrophobic (Hpho) functional groups, and the smaller contribution (34.8%) of Hphi+Hpho groups exhibited the "lowest" water sorption (0.28% w/w). The "intermediate" water sorption (11.1% w/w) by RIV-MAL, as compared to RIV, was ascribed to the increased surface contribution of Hphi+Hpho groups (from 34.8 to 42.1%) and reduced hydrophobic surface contribution (from 65.2 to 57.9%). However, the significantly higher water gained (∼39-fold) by the cocrystal as compared to RIV, despite the nominal change in the surface contributions, was further attributed to the relatively stronger hydrogen bonding interactions between the surface-exposed carboxyl groups and water molecules. The study highlights that the amount of water sorbed by the cocrystal is governed by the surface molecular environment and additionally by the strength of hydrogen bonding. This investigation has implications on designing materials with a desired moisture-sorption property.
- Published
- 2019
29. Synthesis, structural, dielectric and magnetic properties of Cd2+ based Mn nanosized ferrites.
- Author
-
Dubey, Hemant Kumar and Lahiri, Preeti
- Subjects
- *
MAGNETIC properties , *DIELECTRIC properties , *NICKEL ferrite , *FERRITES , *TRANSMISSION electron microscopy , *DIFFRACTION patterns , *SCANNING electron microscopy - Abstract
Cadmium-substituted manganese ferrite nanoparticles with the general formula Mn1‒xCdxFe2O4(x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) were synthesised by the citrate‒gel auto combustion method. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed formation of a cubic phase spinel structure with F d 3 ˉ m space group. FT-IR confirms stretching vibration of tetrahedral and octahedral interstitial sites in the spinel lattice. Microstructural features observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) demonstrate that agglomerated particles were formed with an increase in average grain size according to Cd2+ content. Elemental composition features and particle size of samples were examined by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The magnetic properties characterised by the highly sensitive magnetometer system (SQUID VSM) at room temperature revealed ferromagnetism in all the samples. The values of dielectric permittivity ε ′ and tangent loss ( tan δ ) decreased exponentially at low frequencies and were in accordance with the Maxwell–Wagner model and Koop's theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Combined effect of surface polarization and ZnO addition on antibacterial and cellular response of Hydroxyapatite-ZnO composites
- Author
-
Ashutosh Kumar Dubey, Kuppili Reshma, and Angaraj Singh
- Subjects
Staphylococcus aureus ,Materials science ,Cell Survival ,Surface Properties ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Sintering ,Bioengineering ,Microbial Sensitivity Tests ,02 engineering and technology ,Zinc ,Dielectric ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Cell Line ,Biomaterials ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ,Escherichia coli ,Humans ,Electrical measurements ,Composite material ,Polarization (electrochemistry) ,Osteoblasts ,Spectrophotometry, Atomic ,Biomaterial ,Antibacterial Response ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,0104 chemical sciences ,Durapatite ,chemistry ,Mechanics of Materials ,Dielectric Spectroscopy ,Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ,Grain boundary ,Zinc Oxide ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Bacterial infection is among the serious concerns in orthopaedic during/after surgery. Here, we demonstrate a novel technique to induce the antibacterial response in biomaterial substrates via surface polarization. In the present work, hydroxyapatite, HA-xZnO (x = 3.0, 4.5 and 7.5 wt. %) composites were processed by solid state sintering route at 1250 °C for 2 h. After phase evolution analyses, the detailed dielectric and electrical measurements were performed over a wide range of temperature (30–500 °C) and frequency (1 Hz–1 MHz). The impedance spectroscopic analyses suggest the activation energies for grains and grain boundaries for HA and HA-3 wt.% ZnO are (1.36, 1.44 eV), and (1.18, 1.98 eV), respectively. The sintered samples were polarized under polarizing temperature and voltage of 500 °C and 20 kV, respectively. The viability of Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) and Staphylococcus Aureus (S. Aureus) bacteria is observed to reduce significantly for polarized HA-x ZnO (x = 4.5 and 7.5 wt. %) composites as compared to their respective counterparts. On the other hand, polarization supports the proliferation of SaOS2 cells. Overall, the combination of surface polarization and optimal ZnO addition in HA has been demonstrated to significantly improve the antibacterial as well as osteoblast-like SaOS2 cellular response.
- Published
- 2020
31. Phosphatase mediated bioprecipitation of lead as pyromorphite by Achromobacter xylosoxidans
- Author
-
Santosh Kumar Dubey, Kashif Shamim, and Jaya Sharma
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Environmental Engineering ,030106 microbiology ,Phosphatase ,India ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,engineering.material ,Phosphates ,Water Purification ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Pyromorphite ,Bioremediation ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Extracellular ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Minerals ,biology ,Precipitation (chemistry) ,General Medicine ,Achromobacter xylosoxidans ,biology.organism_classification ,Phosphate ,Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases ,030104 developmental biology ,Bioprecipitation ,chemistry ,Lead ,Achromobacter denitrificans ,engineering ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain SJ11, tolerating up to 4.0 mM lead nitrate, in a defined minimal medium was isolated from the waste of a battery manufacturing industry, Goa, India. Interestingly, it formed white precipitate on exposure to lead nitrate which was also evident from scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopic analysis revealed the presence of lead (48.5% by weight) along with phosphorus and chlorine in the precipitate. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of bacterial cells clearly refuted the possibility of intracellular lead uptake confirming extracellular precipitation as a predominant mechanism of lead resistance in this bacterium. The extracellular precipitate was further identified as pyromorphite [Pb 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl] by X-ray diffraction analysis. This was also corroborated by fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicating a significant involvement of phosphate groups. Atomic absorption spectroscopic analysis clearly demonstrated that 465.8 mg g −1 lead was precipitated by the bacterial cells. There was remarkable increase of 160% in phosphatase activity suggesting it's important role in lead precipitation. This was further substantiated by significant up-regulation of phosphatase, CheZ using LC-MS/MS. Therefore phosphatase mediated extracellular precipitation of lead as pyromorphite by A. xylosoxidans strain SJ11 clearly demonstrated it's potential in bioremediation of lead contaminated environmental sites.
- Published
- 2017
32. Solvothermal synthesis and characterisation of doped TiO2 nanocrystals for light scattering applications.
- Author
-
Dubey, Raghvendra S., Pathan, Habib.M., Kale, Bharat B., and Ambekar, Jalindar D.
- Abstract
Mesoporous nanoparticles have a larger surface area and therefore, suitable for dye‐sensitised solar cells and photocatalytic applications. This Letter presents the analysis of solvothermal derived as‐prepared TiO2 and doped TiO2 nanocrystals by utilising acetone as the solvent. The as‐prepared and doped TiO2 nanoparticles endorsed the presence of anatase phase along with the slightly deviated diffraction peaks with the reduced crystallite size as a result of doping. Surface morphology analyses evidenced the mesoporous microspheres of nanoparticles, whereas the stoichiometry study exhibited the elementary peaks in the as‐prepared and doped samples. The estimated optical bandgaps are found to be 2.68, 2.92, 2.48 and 2.88 eV in accordance with the doped TiO2 with copper, tin, barium and zinc–magnesium as compared to 3.16 eV of TiO2. Doped samples evidenced the enhanced scattering capability, whereas tin and zinc–magnesium co‐doped samples demonstrated the highest diffuse reflectance in a broad wavelength range from 550 to 800 nm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Synthesis and investigation of dielectric properties of nanoceramic composite material for microwave applications.
- Author
-
Siragam, Srilali, Dubey, Raghvendra S., and Pappula, Lakshman
- Abstract
This Letter reports the synthesis of nanoceramic composite ZnAl2O4TiO2 by using a cost‐effective and straight forward sol–gel route. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) showed the ZnAl2O4 cubic structure along with the mixed anatase‐ and rutile‐phases of TiO2. Rietveld refinement is performed using XRD pattern to study the structural parameters. Raman investigation endorsed the corresponding vibration peaks of TiO2 and ZnO. Field‐emission scanning electron microscopy evidenced the agglomerated spherical nanoparticles. Energy‐dispersive spectroscopy analysis demonstrated the elementary peaks of Zn, Al, and Ti at 4.5, 1.5, and 1 eV, respectively. LCR measurement revealed the decreased dielectric permittivity with the rise in frequency and temperature. This dielectric characteristic is attributed to the dipole movement of the charge carriers. Furthermore, the authors present the investigation of the conductivity and impedance of the prepared dielectric ceramic material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Electrochemical growth and characterisation of ZnO nanostructures for dye‐sensitised solar cells.
- Author
-
Dubey, R.S. and Saravanan, S.
- Abstract
This Letter presents the electrodeposition of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures by varying the negative potential and investigation of structural, optical, and morphological characteristics. UV–vis spectroscopy investigation showed the redshift of the absorption peak with the increased negative potential. Using Tauc relation, the optical bandgap values estimated to be 3.09, 2.97, 2.93, 2.91, 2.90, and 2.84 eV corresponding to the samples prepared at potential −0.5, −0.7, −0.9, −1.1, −1.3 and −1.5 V. Fluorescence spectra exhibited the UV emission band at wavelength 392 nm along with a peak at 650 nm corresponds to the second‐order nature of ZnO. Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy analysis confirmed the various vibration modes at 403, 493, and 702 cm−1 originated by the ZnO nanostructures. X‐ray diffraction pattern revealed the hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnO. Scanning electron microscopy investigation evidenced the distinct morphology of ZnO with the increased negative potential; however, the dense and perpendicularly oriented ZnO nanorods are prepared at highest negative potential as compared to rice grain‐like ZnO structure prepared at least negative potential. Furthermore, the prepared nanostructures are used as dye‐sensitised solar cells (DSSCs) photoanodes, while the DSSC‐Z6 showed the increased cell efficiency up to 1.2%, due to the aligned growth of the ZnO nanorods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Rapid removal of lead(II) ions from water using iron oxide–tea waste nanocomposite – a kinetic study.
- Author
-
Khanna, Mansi, Mathur, Ashish, Dubey, Ashwani Kumar, McLaughlin, James, Moirangthem, Igamcha, Wadhwa, Shikha, Singh, Devraj, and Kumar, Ranjit
- Abstract
Lead (Pb) ions are a major concern to the environment and human health as they are contemplated cumulative poisons. In this study, facile synthesis of magnetic iron oxide–tea waste nanocomposite is reported for adsorptive removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions and easy magnetic separation of the adsorbent afterwards. The samples were characterised by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform‐infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and Braunner–Emmet–Teller nitrogen adsorption study. Adsorptive removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution was followed by ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectrophotometry. About 95% Pb(II) ion removal is achieved with the magnetic tea waste within 10 min. A coefficient of regression R2 ≃ 0.99 and adsorption density of 18.83 mg g−1 was found when Pb(II) ions were removed from aqueous solution using magnetic tea waste. The removal of Pb(II) ions follows the pseudo‐second‐order rate kinetics. External mass transfer principally regulates the rate‐limiting phenomena of adsorption of Pb(II) ions on iron oxide–tea waste surface. The results strongly imply that magnetic tea waste has promising potential as an economic and excellent adsorbent for the removal of Pb(II) from water. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Synthesis, characterization and luminescence studies of rare earth activated Sr2SiO4 phosphor: a review.
- Author
-
Awate, Vikram, Shrivastava, A. K., Tiwari, Ratnesh, Dubey, Vikas, and Dubey, Neha
- Subjects
LUMINESCENCE ,RARE earth metal compounds ,X-ray diffraction ,ULTRAVIOLET radiation ,PHOTOLUMINESCENCE ,SOL-gel materials ,TRANSMISSION electron microscopy - Abstract
This review includes research papers on different method of preparation of rare earth activated Sr
2 SiO4 phosphors and its luminescence studies. Here in Sr2 SiO4 has attracted great interest due to its special structure features, excellent physical and chemical stability. Besides, it absorbs ultraviolet radiation and emits white light when activated by different rare earth ions. Different synthesis techniques were compared and it is found that sol–gel synthesis technique is best for preparation of rare earth activated Sr2 SiO4 phosphors. Literature related to characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction techniques, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and other studies are also compared. Photoluminescence studies for white light emitting diode of various rare earth phosphors are compared with Sr2 SiO4 phosphor reported in this review. Also some luminescence techniques such as thermoluminescence glow curve analysis and some spectroscopic parameters are also compared. The review end with some important conclusion related to rare earth activated Sr2 SiO4 phosphors with proper justifications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Effect of Sintering Temperature on the Dielectric Properties of Non-stoichiometric Nickel Oxide.
- Author
-
Dubey, Paras, Choudhary, K. K., Singh, Kiran, and Kaurav, Netram
- Subjects
- *
NICKEL oxides , *DIELECTRIC properties , *X-ray diffraction , *TEMPERATURE effect , *PERMITTIVITY , *SINTERING - Abstract
Non-stoichiometric nickel oxide was synthesized by solid state route method at different sintering temperatures upto 1100 °C. The structure of synthesized compounds were analyzed by X ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and the dielectric constant was found to different for samples of different stoichiometry. These results were interpreted as the decomposition temperature increases, which heals the defects present in the non-stoichiometric nickel oxide and loss peak shifts to the higher frequency which is due to long range hopping of charge carriers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Kinetic and TL glow curve analysis of UV-, β- and γ-irradiated natural limestone collected from Chunkatta mines.
- Author
-
Dubey, Vikas, Kaur, Jagjeet, Dubey, Neha, Pandey, Manoj Kumar, Suryanarayana, N. S., and Murthy, K. V. R.
- Subjects
- *
LIMESTONE , *THERMOLUMINESCENCE , *HEAT treatment , *IRRADIATION , *X-ray diffraction , *DECONVOLUTION (Mathematics) - Abstract
Herein the manuscript reports kinetics and Thermoluminescence (TL) glow curve analysis of UV-, β- and γ-irradiated natural limestone samples collected from Chunkatta mines of Chhattisgarh basin. The collected samples were annealed at 100°C for 1 h for preheat treatment before irradiation after that the samples were irradiated by UV, β and γ, respectively. After irradiation the 1 mg weigh samples perform for TL glow curve analysis. Collected limestone was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis technique and crystallite size was calculated using Scherer’s formula. UV-irradiated sample shows the high-temperature peak centered at 250°C, for β-irradiated sample showed well resolved broad TL glow curve at 404 K which is fitted using computerized glow curve deconvolution (CGCD) technique. Similarly, for γ-irradiation the well resolved three distinct peaks at 209, 288 and 388°C showed the formation of deep trapping for γ-irradiation. Dose rate effect for UV- and γ-irradiation reported in details as well as the trap formation were described by trap depth model. Kinetic parameters for UV-, β- and γ-irradiation were calculated using peak shape method by CGCD technique. The study was determined the trap level formation and application related to TL dose response in collected limestone sample. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. TL glow curve analysis and kinetics of UV, β and γ irradiated YBO:Eu and YO:Eu phosphors.
- Author
-
Dubey, Vikas, Dubey, Neha, Dhoble, S., and Swart, Hendrik
- Subjects
THERMOLUMINESCENCE ,EUROPIUM ,DOPING agents (Chemistry) ,PHOSPHORS ,X-ray diffraction ,IRRADIATION - Abstract
This paper reports on the thermoluminescence (TL) properties of Eu doped in two different host matrix phosphors (YO and YBO). The phosphors were prepared by a high temperature solid state reaction method. The method is suitable for a large scale production. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement. The different concentration of Eu samples were also examined by TL glow curve analysis for UV, β and γ irradiation. The YO samples showed well resolved broad peaks that covered the temperature range from 50 to 350 °C and the peak temperature was found at 157 °C for the γ irradiation. For the UV irradiated samples a well resolved peak at 121 °C was found for the YO:Eu doped phosphors. The β irradiated samples showed a resolved peak at 182 °C. A different behaviour was observed for the YBO:Eu doped phosphors which showed both higher temperature peaks and lower temperature peaks for UV, β and γ irradiation. Here UV irradiated sample showed the formation of shallow trap (surface trapping) and the γ irradiated sample showed the formation of deep trapping. The estimation of the trap formation was evaluated by the calculation of the trapping parameters. The trapping parameters such as activation energy, order of kinetics and frequency factor were calculated by the peak shape method using the computerized glow curve deconvolution technique. Here most of the peak showed second order of kinetics. The effect of γ, β and UV dose exposure on the TL studies was also examined and it showed a linear response with dose which indicated that the samples might be useful for TL dosimetry. The possible mechanics and information about traps formation are presented in detail. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Formation of TiO2 Nano-Rods by Hydrothermal Synthesis Method.
- Author
-
Pawar, Vani, Kumar, Manish, Dubey, P. K., and Singh, Prabhakar
- Subjects
BIOSYNTHESIS ,DENSITY ,MICROSTRUCTURE ,SOLAR cells ,ZINC oxide ,TITANIUM oxides ,TRANSMISSION electron microscopy ,X-ray diffraction - Abstract
The density of state of material is depending on the size of materials. The electronic properties of the material can be tailored by proper selection of synthesis process. Further, microstructure of anode materials for solar cell like ZnO, Al
2 O3 , TiO2 etc., plays crucial role in the effective absorption of sun light. In the present work, TiO2 based powder with anatase phase has been synthesized by hydrothermal method with NaOH in a vacuum oven at 150 °C and annealed at 500 °C for 4 hours. The X-ray diffraction data reveals that synthesized TiO2 powder exhibit tetragonal crystalline structure with space group I41/amd (#141). The transmission electron microscopy shows the formation of TiO2 nano rods with almost uniform thickness in range 7-10 nm. This fact is also confirmed with similar formation of rods in scanning electron microscopy. The better absorption is observed in the sample as revealed by UV-Visible spectroscopy and the band gap is obtained from Tauc's relation is ~ 3.25 eV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Raman study across Verwey transition of epitaxial Fe3O4 thin films on MgO (100) substrate grown by pulsed laser deposition.
- Author
-
Phase, D. M., Tiwari, Shailja, Prakash, Ram, Dubey, Aditi, Sathe, V. G., and Choudhary, R. J.
- Subjects
OPTICAL properties ,THIN films ,RAMAN spectroscopy ,VALENCE fluctuations ,PULSED laser deposition ,X-ray diffraction ,LOW temperature research ,STOICHIOMETRY - Abstract
We present a Raman study of Fe
3 O4 (100) thin films across the Verwey transition in the temperature range of 85–300 K. These films are epitaxially grown on MgO (100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition technique. X-ray diffraction and low temperature resistivity measurements reveal that these films exhibit high structural order and perfect stoichiometry with Verwey transition at 121 K. The frequency of different Raman modes [A1g and T2g (2)] changes abruptly around the Verwey transition temperature (TV ). Below TV we observe a splitting in T2g (3) mode. Using Allen’s formula [Solid State Commun. 14, 937 (1974)] the strength of the electron-phonon coupling (λ) is estimated from the observed line shape parameters, and our estimates show that in epitaxially grown Fe3 O4 thin films strong electron-phonon coupling is present. This coupling parameter is larger for T2g (3) mode as compared with that of A1g and T2g (2) modes. It is also observed that the coupling parameter corresponding to A1g mode remains invariant going from bulk single crystal to thin film while that of T2g (2) and T2g (3) modes are almost doubled. An attempt has been made to correlate the observed behavior with the presence of antiphase boundary in epitaxial thin films. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
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42. Experimental investigation of waste polyolefin composition on thermal conversion into petroleum-derived products.
- Author
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Negi, Pratibha, Kumar Dubey, Pankaj, Kumar, Sanat, Palodkar, Avinash V., and Kumar, Ajay
- Subjects
- *
POLYOLEFINS , *CHEMICAL precursors , *TUBULAR reactors , *LIQUID waste , *CYCLOALKANES , *X-ray diffraction , *PLASTIC marine debris , *PLASTIC scrap - Abstract
• XRD, CPMAS, NMR, FTIR,TGA Characterization of different waste PE and PP. • Pyrolytic conversion of waste plastics and degradation pathway. • Composition and performance analysis of pyrolytic liquid from waste plastics. • Correlation between composition of plastics and pyrolysis liquid. • Recommendation for optimal use of different types of plastics for management. Thermal pyrolysis of polyolefins has been proposed as one of the possible ways to obtain petroleum-derived products (fuels and chemicals) from waste plastics however, there is a lack of deep understanding of the correlation between the structure and composition of polyolefin feedstock with pyrolysis oil. Pyrolysis oil has been obtained from polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) in a tubular reactor at 500 °C. TGA-DTG, 13C CP-MAS NMR, FTIR, and XRD were used to analyze the polyolefin (PE and PP) feedstock, while pyrolysis oil was characterized by GC–MS, FTIR, and 1H NMR techniques. The pyrolysis oil from virgin and waste PP yielded branched alphaolefins and cycloparaffins, while virgin and waste PE produce linear alpha olefins and linear paraffins. Mixed waste plastic (MWP) produces major amount of linear paraffins and linear alpha olefins, indicating the overall trend of branching in polyolefins (PE and PP) from feedstock to product oil is retained after pyrolysis. The alpha olefins can be used as chemical intermediates, while 2,4 dimethyl 1-heptene from PP can be used as a fine chemical precursor better feedstock for gasoline. Segregation of waste plastics is challenging task in real life but source segregation and selective collection of waste plastics from various sources can produce useful products like high octane gasoline range hydrocarbons and high-value chemicals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Organyltellurium(IV) complexes incorporating Schiff base ligand derived from 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde: Preparation, spectroscopic investigations, antimicrobial, antioxidant activities, DFT, MESP, NBO, molecular docking and ADMET evaluation.
- Author
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Dalal, Mahak, Dubey, Amit, Tufail, Aisha, Antil, Nidhi, Sehrawat, Nitu, and Garg, Sapana
- Subjects
- *
MOLECULAR docking , *SCHIFF bases , *CHEMICAL synthesis , *QUANTUM computing , *X-ray diffraction , *PSEUDOMONAS aeruginosa - Abstract
• Six organyltellurium(IV) complexes were prepared and characterized. • The newly prepared complexes displayed improved antimicrobial and antioxidant activities than the Schiff base. • Molecular docking studies of the compounds were executed to analyze their binding affinity with P. aeruginosa (2UV0). • DFT, MESP and NBO study of the Schiff base and complexes using B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory were executed. • ADMET properties were studied. In this article, the synthesis of 1-(((2-nitrophenyl)imino)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol (H2NA) Schiff base and its organyltellurium(IV) complexes were carried out and investigated via numerous spectral and physical methods like FT-IR, MS, 1HNMR , 13CNMR , UV–Vis, EDX, Powder XRD, TG-DTG and molar conductance measurements. The spectroscopic characterization results elucidate the bidentate nature of the Schiff base and distorted square pyramidal geometry of the complexes. Further, the compounds were theoretically investigated via quantum chemical computations to justify the experimental results. The thermal analysis results indicate the dehydrated nature of the complexes. In vitro biological evaluations (antioxidant and antimicrobial) indicates that the biological efficiency of the Schiff base was enhanced on complex formation. The antioxidant activity revealed the highest scavenging ability of the 3a, 3b and 3d complexes among the synthesized compounds with lowest IC 50 value. While, the antimicrobial examination indicates the more inhibition property of 3c, 3e and 3f complexes against all the tested microbes. The in silico , molecular docking simulation of the compounds on the active site of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2UV0) indicates promising interactions and advocates the good biological response against 2UV0. The FMO studies also supports the more bioactivity of complexes as compared to Schiff base which carried out on B3LYP/6–31G*. MESP of the compounds displayed their most reactive regions. The hyper-conjugative interactions and stabilization energy of the compounds have been estimated via NBO analysis. The predicted ADMET profiles of the compounds align with Lipinski's and other restrictive rules indicating their potential to act as effective inhibitors. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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44. Defects and oxygen vacancies modified properties of transition metal doped Ce0.95X0.05O2 (X = Fe, Co, Ni) nanoparticles.
- Author
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Dubey, Kumud, Dubey, Shubha, Sahu, Vineet, Modi, Anchit, Bamne, Jyoti, Z. Haque, Fozia, and Gaur, N.K.
- Subjects
- *
CERIUM oxides , *TRANSITION metals , *TRANSITION metal ions , *TRANSITION metal compounds , *PARTICLE size distribution , *OPTICAL devices - Abstract
• Transition metal doped CeO 2 Nps synthesized by co-precipitation method. • Rietveld refinements of high-quality powder XRD show good convergences. • Band gap tunability was seen with transition metal doping in CeO 2 Nps. • Transition metal doping influenced the photoluminescence and optical properties. In this study, pure and transition metal doped (TM = Fe, Co, and Ni), cerium oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized by the co-precipitation techniques. Rietveld refined X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns affirm the monophase nature with cubic symmetry having an Fm3m space group and crystalline size varies in the range of 9–14 nm calculated by Debye Sherer's formulation. The morphological study has been done by scanning electron microscope (SEM) technique anticipated that agglomerated grains symmetry with the typical grain size distribution varies from 45 to 52 nm. The effect of transition metal doping on bending/stretching vibrational modes has been effectively investigated by FTIR analysis. The strong absorbance edge was seen in the UV region and shifted in the red region with the doping of transition metal ions. The tauc's plot of UV–vis absorption uncovers the bandgap decreased from 2.87 eV to 2.42 eV on transition metal doping. The photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) technique was used to investigate the presence of oxygen vacancies and intrinsic defects in the host CeO 2 lattice when doped with transition metal ions. These imperfections induce the lattice disorder and shift in the energy bandgap from the UV to the visible region of the spectrum by affecting its electronic transitions. The CIE chromaticity coordinates of pure and transition metal doped compounds observed in the blue region might be applicable in display devices. In this manner, these materials can be fascinating for tuneable electrical and optical devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Lead-resistant Providencia alcalifaciens strain 2EA bioprecipitates Pb+2 as lead phosphate
- Author
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Dnyanada S. Khanolkar, Milind Mohan Naik, and Santosh Kumar Dubey
- Subjects
DNA, Bacterial ,Phosphatase ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Providencia ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Phosphates ,Soil ,Bioremediation ,X-Ray Diffraction ,RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ,Soil Pollutants ,Soil Microbiology ,Cadmium ,Nitrates ,biology ,Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission ,Mercury ,Biodegradation ,biology.organism_classification ,Mercury (element) ,Biodegradation, Environmental ,Lead ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ,Soil microbiology ,Bacteria ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
A lead-resistant bacteria isolated from soil contaminated with car battery waste were identified as Providencia alcalifaciens based on biochemical characteristics, FAME profile and 16S rRNA sequencing and designated as strain 2EA. It resists lead nitrate up to 0·0014 mol l(-1) by precipitating soluble lead as insoluble light brown solid. Scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometric analysis (SEM-EDX) and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) revealed extracellular light brown precipitate as lead orthophosphate mineral, that is, Pb(9) (PO(4))(6) catalysed by phosphatase enzyme. This lead-resistant bacterial strain also demonstrated tolerance to high levels of cadmium and mercury along with multiple antibiotic resistance. Providencia alcalifaciens strain 2EA could be used for bioremediation of lead-contaminated environmental sites, as it can efficiently precipitate lead as lead phosphate.
- Published
- 2013
46. Protocol for development of various plants leaves extract in single-pot synthesis of metal nanoparticles
- Author
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Mika Sillanpää, Amarendra Dhar Dwivedi, Young-Nam Kwon, Manu Lahtinen, Shashi Prabha Dubey, and Chang Ha Lee
- Subjects
Silver ,Plant Extracts ,Chemistry ,Potentiometric titration ,Analytical chemistry ,Metal Nanoparticles ,Nanoparticle ,Green Chemistry Technology ,Oxidation reduction ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Analytical Chemistry ,Plant Leaves ,Crystallinity ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Colloidal gold ,Zeta potential ,Gold ,Particle size ,Particle Size ,Metal nanoparticles ,Oxidation-Reduction ,Instrumentation ,ta116 ,Spectroscopy ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
This article is aimed to extend a simple protocol for preparation of various plant leaves extract and their application to green synthesis of the metallic nanoparticles. Five plant leaves extract showed mild reduction and stabilization ability for silver and gold nanoparticles (AgNPs and AuNPs) at room temperature. The particle size range varied from 25 to 42 nm and 21 to 47 nm for AgNPs and AuNPs, respectively. Plant leaves extract-mediated nanoparticles were characterized to confirm the shape, size, crystallinity, and content using different spectroscopic investigations. Differences in stability of nanoparticles at different pH were also measured by zeta potential.
- Published
- 2013
47. Nanospheres Encapsulating Anti-Leishmanial Drugs for Their Specific Macrophage Targeting, Reduced Toxicity, and Deliberate Intracellular Release
- Author
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Vikash Kumar Dubey, Sanjukta Patra, and Anil Kumar Shukla
- Subjects
Drug ,Cell Survival ,Polymers ,Mitomycin ,Polyesters ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Antiprotozoal Agents ,Nanoparticle ,Microbiology ,Cell Line ,Polyethylene Glycols ,Mice ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Virology ,medicine ,Animals ,Doxorubicin ,Particle Size ,media_common ,Leishmania ,Chemistry ,Macrophages ,Mitomycin C ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,Original Articles ,Biodegradable polymer ,Lactic acid ,Infectious Diseases ,Microscopy, Fluorescence ,Transmission electron microscopy ,Delayed-Action Preparations ,Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ,Biophysics ,Nanoparticles ,Ethylene glycol ,Nanospheres ,medicine.drug - Abstract
The current work focuses on the study of polymeric, biodegradable nanoparticles (NPs) for the encapsulation of doxorubicin and mitomycin C (anti-leishmanial drugs), and their efficient delivery to macrophages, the parasite's home. The biodegradable polymer methoxypoly-(ethylene glycol)-b-poly (lactic acid) (MPEG-PLA) was used to prepare polymeric NPs encapsulating doxorubicin and mitomycin C. The morphology, mean diameter, and surface area of spherical NPs were determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and BET surface area analysis. X-ray diffraction was performed to validate drug encapsulation. An in vitro release profile of the drugs suggested a fairly slow release. These polymeric NPs were efficiently capable of releasing drug inside macrophages at a slower pace than the free drug, which was monitored by epi-fluorescence microscopy. Encapsulation of doxorubicin and mitomycin C into NPs also decreases cellular toxicity in mouse macrophages (J774.1A).
- Published
- 2012
48. Effect of Mg doping in Sr
- Author
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Sumit, Dubey, Pratik, Deshmukh, S, Satapathy, M K, Singh, and P K, Gupta
- Subjects
Luminescent Agents ,Europium ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Strontium ,Luminescent Measurements ,Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ,Color ,Magnesium ,Particle Size ,Nanostructures - Abstract
Nanophosphors of (Sr
- Published
- 2016
49. Removal of cerium ions from aqueous solution by hydrous ferric oxide – A radiotracer study
- Author
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Battula Sreenivasa Rao and Som Shankar Dubey
- Subjects
Water Pollutants, Radioactive ,Environmental Engineering ,Spectrophotometry, Infrared ,Oceans and Seas ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Inorganic chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,engineering.material ,Ferric Compounds ,Hydrous ferric oxides ,Metal ,Adsorption ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Cations ,Desorption ,Environmental Chemistry ,Freundlich equation ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Aqueous solution ,Cerium Radioisotopes ,Temperature ,Water ,Cerium ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,Atmospheric temperature range ,Pollution ,Solutions ,Kinetics ,Models, Chemical ,chemistry ,visual_art ,engineering ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Thermodynamics ,Algorithms ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
Radiotracer technique has been used to study the removal behavior of Ce (III) ions from aqueous solutions by synthesized and well characterized hydrous ferric oxide (HFO). Adsorptive concentration (10 −4 –10 −8 mol dm −3 ), pH ( ca 4.0–10.0) and temperature (303–333 K) were examined for assessing optimal conditions for removal of these ions. The uptake of Ce (III) ions, which fitted well for Freundlich and D-R isotherms, increased with increase in the temperature and no significant desorption took place in the studied temperature range. The presence of some anions/cations affected the uptake of metal ion markedly. Irradiation of hydrous ferric oxide and tungsten oxide by using a 11.1 × 10 9 Bq (Ra–Be) neutron source having a neutron flux of 3.9 × 10 6 cm −2 s −1 with associated γ-dose rate of 1.72 Gy/h did not influence the extent of adsorption of Ce (III) significantly.
- Published
- 2011
50. Bioprospective of Sorbus aucuparia leaf extract in development of silver and gold nanocolloids
- Author
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Mika Sillanpää, Manu Lahtinen, Heikki Särkkä, and Shashi Prabha Dubey
- Subjects
Silver ,Materials science ,Metal ions in aqueous solution ,Analytical chemistry ,Metal Nanoparticles ,Nanoparticle ,Silver nanoparticle ,Metal ,Absorbance ,Colloid and Surface Chemistry ,Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ,Sorbus ,Particle Size ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,Plant Extracts ,Temperature ,Surfaces and Interfaces ,General Medicine ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,Plant Leaves ,Reducing Agents ,Colloidal gold ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Gold ,Inductively coupled plasma ,Crystallization ,Oxidation-Reduction ,Biotechnology - Abstract
At the present time the bioprospective field is a dynamic area of research. The rapid biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles without using toxic chemicals is reported here. Sorbus aucuparia is omnipresent in Europe. The aqueous leaves extract of the plant were used as reducing agent for the synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles from their salt solutions. The synthesized nanoparticles were spherical, triangular and hexagonal in shape with an average size of 16 and 18nm for silver and gold, respectively. Different extract quantities, metal concentrations, temperatures and contact times were investigated to find their effect on nanoparticles synthesis. The resulting silver and gold nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The concentration of residual silver and gold ions was measured by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) spectroscopy. Silver and gold nanoparticle suspensions gave maximum UV-vis absorbance at 446 and 560nm, respectively. The XRD data illustrated characteristic diffraction patterns of the elemental silver and gold phases and the average size of the crystallites were estimated from the peak profiles by Scherrer method. FTIR spectra of the leaf extract before and after the development of nanoparticles were determined to allow identification of possible functional groups responsible for the conversion of metal ions to metal nanoparticles.
- Published
- 2010
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