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In a laboratory experiment the influence of room size and mental workload on human comfort distance towards an industrial robot prototype is investigated. It is hypothesized that this effect is mediated through arousal / stress and perceived control over the situation.

A recent literature review on personal space in human-robot interaction identified a research gap for the influence of contextual factors. At the same time, psychological research on interpersonal distancing and theoretical considerations based on compensatory control models suggest the importance of considering these factors in robot path planning. To address this gap, we tested the effect of room size and working memory load on participants’ comfort distance toward an approaching robot. In a preregistered 3 × 2 within-subject design, N = 72 participants were approached by a mobile manufacturing robot in a corridor with varying room size and with and without a cognitive secondary task. As dependent variables, comfort distance, arousal, and perceived control were measured. While room size and working memory load had no significant direct effect on comfort distance, participants felt higher arousal and lower control in smaller rooms and in conditions with high working memory load, which in turn caused larger comfort distances (indirect effect). With experience, comfort distances decreased. Based on the indirect effects, future studies should test the effect of more extreme manipulations on comfort distances. Robots should adapt their path planning by keeping larger distances toward human workers in stressful environments to avoid discomfort. Version of record

Augsburg : Fraunhofer-Institut für Gießerei-, Composite- und Verarbeitungstechnik IGCV 196 Seiten (2021). doi:10.24406/IGCV-N-624794, Published by Fraunhofer-Institut für Gießerei-, Composite- und Verarbeitungstechnik IGCV, Augsburg

Die zunehmende Verbreitung von Faserverbundbauteilen, auch in größeren Stückzahlen, erfordert einen automatisierten Fertigungsprozess. Für die Handhabung der textilen Halbzeuge wurde ein Greifer nach dem Prinzip des Niederdruckflächensaugens entwickelt, der insgesamt 25 Saugstellen hat.