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One of Jung's most significant contributions concerns the mysterious, inexplicable and always out‐of‐reach nature of the self. In this paper, I will focus on the borders of the self and their nature, location and dynamics of maintenance and change in geographically, historically, and culturally situated subjects. Reflecting on the refugee experience, I intend to gain more insights into our psychic functioning and the dynamics of the self in relation to itself, the other and groups. The experiences of some refugees, marked bysignificant trauma and migration, shed light on how the boundaries of the self are frequently contested and perpetually negotiated with others, and how our subjectivity is shaped by ongoing dynamics of occupation, dispute and/or negotiation, conducted at various levels of our social and individual existence. My argument is that these processes occur at a specific site: the boundaries of the self, involving intrapsychic, interpersonal and group psychological dynamics, with reverberations in the socio‐political and cultural spheres, and reciprocal influences between all these levels. This paper aims to concentrate on the shifts in these boundaries, illustrated through clinical vignettes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Analytical Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Esta Sentencia resuelve el recurso de casación interpuesto por el Ayuntamiento de Torremolinos contra la Sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalucía (Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo de Málaga) núm. 5209/2022, de 24 de noviembre de 2022. Esta Sentencia estimó el recurso contencioso-administrativo interpuesto por la Junta de Compensación del sector R.2.6 del Plan General de Ordenación Urbana de Torremolinos contra el Acuerdo de 28 de noviembre de 2017, de la Comisión Territorial de Ordenación del Territorio y Urbanismo, sobre la aprobación parcial del citado Plan, ampliado al Acuerdo de dicha Comisión de levantamiento de suspensión del Documento de Revisión y Adaptación de 21 de junio de 2019, así como a las Resoluciones de registro y publicación del citado instrumento de planeamiento por parte de la Delegación Territorial. La razón sustancial que llevó a declarar la nulidad del plan impugnado fue la insuficiencia de la evaluación ambiental estratégica llevada a cabo, que había determinado la declaración de nulidad de ese mismo instrumento de planeamiento en anteriores pronunciamientos. La Sección primera de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del Tribunal Supremo, mediante Auto de 29 de septiembre de 2023, acordó admitir a trámite el recurso de casación preparado por el Ayuntamiento de Torremolinos contra la citada Sentencia de 24 de noviembre de 2022; y declaró que la cuestión planteada en el recurso que presenta interés casacional objetivo para la formación de la jurisprudencia consiste en reafirmar, complementar, matizar o, en su caso, corregir o rectificar su jurisprudencia acerca del contenido y alcance de la evaluación ambiental estratégica en relación con los procedimientos de elaboración de los instrumentos de planteamiento, así como los efectos de la declaración de nulidad de un instrumento de tal naturaleza en aquellos supuestos en que la estricta aplicación de la doctrina consolidada de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del Tribunal Supremo pudiera conducir a consecuencias de menor protección para el medio ambiente, al recobrar vigencia la figura del planeamiento anterior. A estos efectos, se identifican como normas que, en principio, serán objeto de interpretación, sin perjuicio de que la sentencia pudiera extenderse a otras si así lo exigiere el debate finalmente trabado en el recurso, las siguientes: artículos 191 y 192 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea; y artículo 18.1 de la Ley 21/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de evaluación ambiental, en relación con los artículos 3.1, 4.1 y 8 de la Directiva 2001/42/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 27 de junio de 2001, relativa a la evaluación de los efectos de determinados planes y programas en el medio ambiente. Por lo tanto, las cuestiones fundamentales a dilucidar en el marco de este recurso son las relativas al alcance de la evaluación ambiental estratégica en el procedimiento de elaboración de los planes urbanísticos y a los efectos de la declaración de nulidad de un instrumento de planeamiento urbanístico. Al respecto, el Ayuntamiento de Torremolinos sostiene, en primer lugar, que consta el trámite de evaluación ambiental requerido por la Directiva 2001/42/CE que, si bien se practicó con posterioridad a la aprobación inicial, tuvo lugar antes de la aprobación definitiva. En segundo lugar, que consta la cumplimentación del trámite de información pública y que su contenido se ajusta tanto a lo requerido por la normativa europea como la interna. Y, en tercer lugar, que el vicio señalado que, en principio, determinaba la declaración de nulidad del PGOU de Torremolinos, no la ha provocado, al quedar convalidada "por cuanto los efectos inherentes a tal declaración suponen una mayor desprotección del interés público en principio tutelado, cual es la protección del medio ambiente" (Antecedente de hecho 4°). En opinión del Ayuntamiento, de mantenerse la nulidad de pleno derecho del PGOU de Torremolinos de 2020, se produciría la reviviscencia del PGOU de 1996, siendo éste entonces plenamente aplicable a todos los efectos, a pesar de no tener encaje en la normativa europea. Así, se daría la paradoja de que el Tribunal Supremo, con su declaración de nulidad, llevaría a la aplicación de una norma reglamentaria (la revivida) no permitida por el artículo 6 de la LOPJ, con arreglo al cual los Jueces y Tribunales "no aplicarán los reglamentos o cualquier otra disposición contrarios a la Constitución, a la ley o al principio de jerarquía normativa". Por ello, solicita el dictado de una sentencia que: 1° casando y anulando la Sentencia recurrida, desestime el recurso contencioso-administrativo en su día interpuesto, por ser plenamente ajustada a derecho la actuación administrativa objeto de recurso; 2° subsidiariamente, casando y anulando la Sentencia recurrida, desestime el recurso contencioso-administrativo en su día interpuesto, por ser plenamente ajustada a derecho la actuación administrativa al considerar que, constando el trámite requerido por la Directiva 2001/42/CE, aún con posterioridad a la aprobación inicial pero antes de la definitiva y visto que su contenido se ajusta tanto a lo requerido por la normativa europea como la interna, tal vicio formal no puede dar lugar a la nulidad de pleno derecho; y 3° subsidiariamente, casando y anulando la sentencia recurrida, desestime el recurso contencioso-administrativo en su día interpuesto, al considerar que constando el trámite requerido por la Directiva 2001/42/CE, aún con posterioridad a la aprobación inicial pero antes de la definitiva; constando que se cumplimentó el trámite de información pública y constando que su contenido se ajusta tanto a lo requerido por la normativa europea como la interna, tal vicio que en principio determinaba la declaración de nulidad de la norma, queda convalidada por cuanto los efectos inherentes a tal declaración suponen una mayor desprotección del interés público en principio tutelado, cual es la protección del medio ambiente. Por su parte, la Junta de Andalucía, comparecida en condición de recurrida, no formuló oposición al recurso de casación. El Tribunal Supremo, reiterando la doctrina jurisprudencial establecida en la Sentencia núm. 62/2024, de 17 de enero, declara no haber lugar al recurso de casación interpuesto por el Ayuntamiento de Torremolinos contra la Sentencia núm. 5209/2022, de 24 de noviembre, de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo de Málaga del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalucía, dictada en el procedimiento contencioso-administrativo ordinario núm. 137/2018. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The regulation of administrative transparency, already with Law 19/2013, of December 9, on transparency, access to public information and good governance, regional regulations or sectoral legislation such as law 27006, of July 18, by which regulates the rights of access to information, public participation and access to justice in environmental matters, imposes obligations of active publicity in environmental matters. This information is also found in public records or administrative files and is generated in the preparation of plans, studies, reports, administrative authorizations with a significant effect on the environment. But also in the active advertising derived from public sector contracting, in the non-financial information of companies, all of which in turn represents a huge accumulation of data that has (or can) have intrinsic value, but that is also an instrument for better environmental protection. This work only aims to identify some of these sources of obtaining information, in relation to access to environmental information, highlighting that it is made up of the set of documents or contents, whatever their format or support, that are in power of any of the subjects to whom these transparency obligations apply, whether it has been developed or acquired in the exercise of their functions. Information from which data of high environmental value is obtained or generated, all of which has a clear vocation to protect the environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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The present work focuses, first of all, on the legal and political dimensions attached to the concepts of environment, agriculture, and nutrition in the European Union. Secondly, we analyze the projection of the sustainability principle in food policy since the approval of the European Green New Deal, and the development of the "Farm to Fork" strategy. On this basis, we examine the concepts of food safety and food sovereignty, and their relationship to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), and other norms. Finally, we discuss from a legal-administrative perspective how the "Farm to Fork" Strategy has been implemented in the areas of prevention, control, and punishment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Las nuevas generaciones Z y copo de nieve (Snowflake) son quienes inauguran el milenio; ellas traen consigo nuevos patrones de comportamiento suscitados por las nuevas condiciones históricas, tales como la adopción cotidiana de la tecnología y enfrentamiento a los problemas ambientales, y, con ello, tener nuevas pautas hacia el consumo sostenible. El objetivo general fue analizar los referentes conceptuales que en mayor medida determinan los hábitos de consumo sostenible en la generación Z y copo de nieve como culturas emergentes, desde el paradigma de la complejidad. Es una investigación de tipo descriptiva-correlacional con un método transdisciplinar. Se extrae un sistema categorial de 4 categorías y 14 subcategorías, y como instrumento se hizo una encuesta estructurada de 138 registros, preguntas tipo escala Likert. La información fue analizada mediante estadísticas y un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple y probabilístico. Del modelo obtenido se indica que el consumo sostenible de estas generaciones está impactado por el compromiso moral de la categoría responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) y el ecoproducto de la categoría innovación. Esto permitió comprobar que el consumo sostenible de las nuevas generaciones depende en gran medida de lo que oferten las organizaciones en el mercado.

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre las acciones de gobierno y la apropiación social del conocimiento en materia de mitigación y adaptación al cambio climático en el municipio de Valledupar. Se basó en la percepción ciudadana, fundamentada bajo el paradigma positivista con un enfoque cuantitativo y un alcance correlacional. Se emplearon el análisis estadísticos, descriptivos e inferenciales para medir las relaciones de las variables. En un primer momento, se desarrolló la descripción de las acciones de gobierno o políticas del municipio utilizando la revisión documental. En segunda instancia, se determinó el nivel de percepción de la ciudadanía sobre las acciones de gobierno y la apropiación de conocimiento utilizando la técnica de la encuesta, con el diseño un cuestionario estructurado, evaluado por jueces. Por último, se realizó un análisis estadístico inferencial de correlación. Dentro de los resultados se evidenció la no ejecución de acciones para enfrentar el fenómeno del cambio climático en el municipio de Valledupar, lo cual incide directamente en la percepción con un mayor grado de insatisfacción en la apropiación social de conocimiento de la comunidad del municipio e insatisfacción en las acciones desarrolladas por la Administración Municipal frente al fenómeno, y comprobando un nivel de correlación positiva considerable entre las variables de estudio.

El objetivo consiste en analizar el uso del papel en la gestión universitaria. Se sustentó en un enfoque cuantitativo, transversal, exploratorio y descriptivo. La población y muestra se compuso por 12 personas que desempeñan funciones dentro de la cadena de mando (directivos, administrativos y académicos) en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales (FACEM) de la Universidad Nacional de Canindeyú (UNICAN), con sede en Salto Guairá y filial en Curuguaty, Paraguay. Se empleó una encuesta mediante un cuestionario de 19 preguntas, remitido vía WhatsApp por conveniencia en el 2023. Como resultados se muestra que 41,7% indicó que el uso del papel es imprescindible en su labor; 66,7% reconoce el ahorro de recursos económicos disminuyendo o eliminando la utilización del papel; 75% identificó la existencia de una alta dependencia del papel en cumplimiento de sus funciones; y 58,3% determinó que con la disminución de impresiones se realiza ahorro de energía eléctrica. Se concluye que, a pesar de una considerable utilización del papel en las labores rutinarias, se perciben que la implementación de la política de Papel Cero en la FACEM-UNICAN podría generar ahorro en diversos recursos, facilitar la transición a la era digital y contribuir a la preservación del medio ambiente.

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on how meteorological factors, such as rainfall and temperature, influence changes in land use within the marshes of the Al-Majar Al-Kabir region in southern Iraq. Topics include the impact of temperature and rainfall on land cover types, the use of Landsat satellite data for monitoring these changes, and the implications for soil conservation and marshland management.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze not only the inclusion of ecocide as the fifth category of crime within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court but also to examine the potential paradigm shift towards expanding criminal sanctions. Currently, these sanctions are individual, but there is a growing call to hold societies, including national and international companies and corporations, accountable. The goal is to move from individual criminal penalties for those causing significant environmental damage --which have proven ineffective thus far-- to holding societies and corporations criminally liable at both national and international levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article highlights the Judgment of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights of April 9, 2024 in the case Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland. In the lawsuit, it was alleged that Switzerland's climate mitigation policies were insufficient, affecting fundamental rights to life and health. The judgment marks a milestone in addressing the impacts of climate change on human rights, establishing guidelines for future climate cases. The importance of effectively protecting citizens from the adverse effects of climate change is emphasized. [Extracted from the article]

Human beings exploit natural resources to fulfill their basic needs. Consequently, environmental conservation requires the implementation of a comprehensive system of social, socioeconomic, and technical-productive measures. These measures should be directed towards the judicious utilization of natural resources, preservation of natural ecosystems, and protection of the environment from pollution and degradation. This study aims to scrutinize the factors contributing to the irresponsible utilization of natural resources using neutrosophic statistics. The findings suggest the necessity of proposing environmental legislation reforms to regulate and prevent the overexploitation of natural resources. Additionally, promoting environmental education among the population is crucial to instill responsible ecological behavior in society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This study focuses on three fundamental aspects related to the international protection of the environment. Thus, after a brief overview of the environmental situation concerning the climate emergency we face, the issue of the environment as a human right is addressed. Subsequently, the historical development of ecocide in the context of the United Nations is examined. Finally, there is an in-depth analysis of the proposed definition of ecocide and the modifications suggested for the Rome Statute, highlighting the work of the Stop Ecocide Foundation and other similar proposals. This approach aims to contribute to the development of international environmental criminal protection by exploring these three central axes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El presente artículo analiza el proceso de transformación socioeconómica acontecido en la República Popular China en el período 2018-2023 bajo el enfoque transformador del Desarrollo Sostenible, el cual conjuga el crecimiento económico con la construcción de una civilización ecológica, centrándose en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 1, 8, 12 y 13. En la actualidad, la República Popular China es uno de los países líderes a nivel global en la implementación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Ello, unido a una gestión de gobierno estratégica, ha contribuido al reposicionamiento de este país en el tablero geopolítico internacional. En tal sentido, la dirección del país trabaja intensamente en avanzar hacia la modernización socioeconómica de la nación como condición al centenario de la fundación de la Nueva China, a celebrarse en 2049. En dicha gestión, se combinan el crecimiento económico y la agenda ambiental; haciéndose corresponder a la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible y logrando una sinergia dialéctica entre el componente socioeconómico y medioambiental.

La propuesta de implementar prácticas y relaciones comerciales alternativas aparece a partir de la necesidad de modificar las reglas del comercio internacional por considerarse injustas para los pequeños productores y dañinas para el medio ambiente; en este contexto, surge formalmente el Comercio Justo, movimiento que posteriormente se convierte en una propuesta de modelo económico que beneficia a productores locales y grupos vulnerables de países del Sur Global para que puedan insertarse en las cadenas de valor del mercado internacional con apoyo de países del Norte Global. Para el caso de América Latina y el Caribe, esta propuesta ha sido implementada por colectivos y organizaciones productoras locales en alianza con empresas y organizaciones importadoras, utilizando como canal a organismos regionales e internacionales que facilitan los procesos de certificación e intercambio comercial, bajo una serie de objetivos y principios fijados desde el sistema de la Organización Mundial del Comercio Justo (WFTO). Partiendo de esta premisa, el presente artículo pretende explicar en qué medida el comercio justo es una alternativa económica favorable y sostenible para los países de América Latina y el Caribe, por medio del abordaje de sus orígenes a nivel global y regional; sus objetivos y principios; las etapas y actores involucrados; los principales productos que exporta la región y el impacto que estas relaciones comerciales generan a nivel económico, social, y ambiental, con la finalidad de identificar críticas, retos y oportunidades para su fortalecimiento e inserción efectiva.

Este artículo presenta un análisis bibliométrico sobre los estudios relacionados con los conflictos ambientales y la paz producidos por la comunidad científica mundial en los últimos diez años (2015-2024). El objetivo de este análisis es identificar cuáles son los aportes y vacíos de la comunidad científica en torno a estos temas. Para ello se hizo un mapeo científico de la temática de conflictos ambientales y paz, utilizando técnicas y herramientas bibliométricas, en las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus. Se revisó la producción científica por años, autores, afiliaciones institucionales y países. Como resultado, se identificaron diversas interacciones asimétricas entre el Norte y el Sur global, y se determinó el carácter emergente de este campo de estudio, lo que permite cuestionar su alcance y destacar oportunidades y desafíos para investigaciones futuras desde el Sur.