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2. Assessment of the QoL in Italian menopausal women: comparison between HRT users and non-users

Author

Genazzani, A. R., Nicolucci, A., Campagnoli, C., Crosignani, P., Nappi, C., Serra, G. B., Bottiglioni, E., Cianci, A., Aloysio, D. D., Sarti, C. D., Gambacciani, M., Monteleone, P., Genazzani, Alessandro, Guaschino, S., Palumbo, G., Petraglia, F., Schonauer, S., Volpe, Annibale, Paolantonio, T. D., Nagni, M., Tempesta, A., Coronel, G. A., Qualità, P. D., Genazzani, Ar, Nicolucci, A, Campagnoli, C, Crosignani, P, Nappi, Carmine, Serra, Gb, Bottiglioni, E, Cianci, A, De Aloysio, D, Donati Sarti, C, Gambacciani, M, Monteleone, P, Genazzani, Ad, Guaschino, S, Palumbo, G, Petraglia, F, Schonauer, S, Volpe, A, Di Paolantonio, T, Nagni, M, Tempesta, A, and Coronel, Ga

Subjects
Gerontology, medicine.medical_specialty, Multivariate analysis, Psychometrics, HRT, Health Status, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Quality of life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Epidemiology, Humans, Medicine, Gynecology, Response rate (survey), business.industry, Public health, Estrogen Replacement Therapy, Female, Italy, Menopause, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Quality of Life, Questionnaires, Socioeconomic Factors, Obstetrics and Gynecology, medicine.disease, Anxiety, sense organs, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe QoL in a large sample of women attending menopause centres and compare untreated postmenopausal women and matched HRT users by employing the Women's Health Questionnaire (WHQ) and two generic instruments, the SF-36 and the EQ-5D. Methods: Overall, 2906 women were recruited by 64 menopause centres throughout Italy, of whom 2160 filled in the questionnaire (1093 on HRT and 1067 not on HRT; response rate: 74%). Results: HRT users tended to be younger, healthier and with shorter menopause duration as opposed to non users, while no major socio-economic differences were present. At multivariate analysis, the presence of chronic diseases, low socio-economic status and living in Southern Italy represented the most important predictors of poor QoL. Furthermore, HRT users showed a lower probability of reporting problems in usual activities and pain/discomfort (EQ-5D), role limitations due to emotional problems (SF-36) and anxiety/fears (WHQ). HRT users also showed highly significant better outcomes in those areas that are more directly attributable to hormonal changes of mid age, namely vasomotor symptoms and sexual problems. Conclusions: Although QoL is mainly influenced by socio-economic and cultural factors, HRT has the potential for improving not only symptoms, but also more general aspects of physical and psychological well-being of symptomatic postmenopausal women.

Published
2002
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3. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes in women attending menopause clinics in Italy: a cross-sectional study

Author

Di Donato, P, Giulini, N. A, Bacchi Modena, A, Cicchetti, G, Comitini, G, Gentile, G, Cristiani, P, Careccia, A, Esposito, E, Gualdi, F, Golinelli, S, Bergamini, E, Masellis, G, Rastelli, S, Gigli, C, Elia, A, Marchesoni, D, Sticotti, F, Del Frate, G, Zompicchiatti, C, Marino, L, Costa, M. R, Pinto, P, Dodero, D, Storace, A, Spinelli, G, Quaranta, S, Bossi, C. M, Ollago, A, Omodei, U, Vaccari, M, Luerti, M, Repetti, F, Zandonini, G, Raspagliesi, F, Dolci, F, Gambarino, G, De Pasquale, B, Polizzotti, G, Borsellino, G, Alpinelli, P, Natale, N, Colombo, D, Belloni, C, Viani, A, Cecchini, G, Vinci, G. W, Samaja, B. A, Pasinetti, E, Penotti, M, Ognissanti, F, Pesando, P, Malanetto, C, Gallo, M, Dolfin, G, Tartaglino, P, Mossotto, D, Pistoni, A, Tarani, A, Rattazzi, P. D, Rossaro, D, Campanella, M, Arisi, E, Gamper, M, Salvatores, D, Bocchin, E, Stellin, G, Meli, G, Azzini, V, Tirozzi, F, Buoso, G, Fraioli, R, Marsoni, V, Cetera, C, Sposetti, R, Candiotto, E, Pignalosa, R, Del Pup, L, Bellati, U, Angeloni, C, Buonerba, M, Garzarelli, S, Santilli, C, Mucci, M, Di Nisio, Q, Cappa, F, Pierangeli, I, Cordone, A, Falasca, L, Ferrante, D, Serra, G. B, Cirese, E, Todaro, P. A, Romanini, C, Spagnuolo, L, Lanzone, A, Donadio, C, Fabiani, M, Baldaccini, E, Votano, S, Bellardini, P, Favale, W, Monti, V, Bonomo, A, Boninfante, C. E, Pietrobattista, P, Massacesi, L, Donini, G, Del Savio, F, Palombi, L, Procaccioli, P, Romani, A, Romagnoli, G, Genazzani, A. R, Gambacciani, M, Scarselli, G, Curiel, P, De Leo, V, Melani, A, Levi D'Ancona, V, Giarrè, G, Di Gioia, E, Ceccarelli, P, Massi, G. B, Cosci, S, Gacci, G, Cascianini, A, Donati Sarti, C, Bircolotti, S, Pupita, P, Mincigrucci, M, Spadafora, A, Santeufemia, G, Marongiu, G, Lai, G. R, Lai, R, Dessole, S, D'Andrea, S. A, Coppola, Null, Chiantera, A, De Placido, Null, Arienzo, R, Pastore, A. R, Tamburrino, A, Cardone, A, Izzo, S, Tesauro, R, Pascarella, A, De Silvio, M. G, Di Prisco, L, Lauda, N, Sirimarco, F, Agrimi, C, Casarella, G, Senatore, G, Ronzini, S, Ruccia, G, De Carlo, G, Pisaturo, G, Carlomagno, F, Fasolino, A, Fiorillo, F, Sorrentino, R, Ercolano, V. B, Panariello, S, Brun, A, Tropea, P, Stigliano, C. M, Amoroso, A, Vadalà, P, Coco, A, Galati, G, Barese, G, Masciari, G, Pirillo, P, Gioffrè, T, Mastrantonio, P, Cardamone, A, D'Angelo, N, Valentino, G, Barretta, R, Ferraro, G, Ferruccio, C, Agostinelli, D, Corrado, G, Scopelliti, A, Schonauer, S, Trojano, V, Bongiovanni, F, Tinelli, F, Poddi, E. R, Scarpello, F, Colonna, L, Fischetti, G, Doria, R, Trombetta, G, Cocca, E. B, D'Amore, A, Di Masi, M, Liguori, R, Dimaggio, A, Laneve, M. R, Maolo, M. C, Gravina, G, Nacci, G, Nocera, F, Lupo, A, Giannola, C, Graziano, R, Mezzatesta, M, Vegna, G, Giannone, G, Palumbo, G, Cancellieri, F, Mondo, A, Cordopatri, A, Carrubba, M, Mazzola, V, Cincotta, L, D'Asta, S, Bono, A, Li Calsi, L, Cavallaro Nigro, S, Schilirò, S, Repici, A, Gullo, D, Orlando, A, Specchiale, F, Papotto, A, Abruzzo, Null, Basilicata, Null, Calabria, Null, Campania, Null, Emilia, Null, Romagna, Null, Giulia, Friuli Venezia, Lazio, Null, Liguria, Null, Lombardia, Null, Marche, Null, Molise, Null, Piemonte, Null, Puglia, Null, Sardegna, Null, Sicilia, Null, Toscana, Null, Adige, Trentino Alto, Umbria, Null, D'Aosta, Valle, Veneto, Null, Massacesi, A, De Aloysio, P, Campagnoli, C, Gambacciani, A, Graziottin, A, Baldi, C, Colacurci, N, Corrado Tonti, G, Parazzini, F, Chatenoud, L., COLACURCI, Nicola, Di Donato, P, Giulini, N. A, Bacchi Modena, A, Cicchetti, G, Comitini, G, Gentile, G, Cristiani, P, Careccia, A, Esposito, E, Gualdi, F, Golinelli, S, Bergamini, E, Masellis, G, Rastelli, S, Gigli, C, Elia, A, Marchesoni, D, Sticotti, F, Del Frate, G, Zompicchiatti, C, Marino, L, Costa, M. R, Pinto, P, Dodero, D, Storace, A, Spinelli, G, Quaranta, S, Bossi, C. M, Ollago, A, Omodei, U, Vaccari, M, Luerti, M, Repetti, F, Zandonini, G, Raspagliesi, F, Dolci, F, Gambarino, G, De Pasquale, B, Polizzotti, G, Borsellino, G, Alpinelli, P, Natale, N, Colombo, D, Belloni, C, Viani, A, Cecchini, G, Vinci, G. W, Samaja, B. A, Pasinetti, E, Penotti, M, Ognissanti, F, Pesando, P, Malanetto, C, Gallo, M, Dolfin, G, Tartaglino, P, Mossotto, D, Pistoni, A, Tarani, A, Rattazzi, P. D, Rossaro, D, Campanella, M, Arisi, E, Gamper, M, Salvatores, D, Bocchin, E, Stellin, G, Meli, G, Azzini, V, Tirozzi, F, Buoso, G, Fraioli, R, Marsoni, V, Cetera, C, Sposetti, R, Candiotto, E, Pignalosa, R, Del Pup, L, Bellati, U, Angeloni, C, Buonerba, M, Garzarelli, S, Santilli, C, Mucci, M, Di Nisio, Q, Cappa, F, Pierangeli, I, Cordone, A, Falasca, L, Ferrante, D, Serra, G. B, Cirese, E, Todaro, P. A, Romanini, C, Spagnuolo, L, Lanzone, A, Donadio, C, Fabiani, M, Baldaccini, E, Votano, S, Bellardini, P, Favale, W, Monti, V, Bonomo, A, Boninfante, C. E, Pietrobattista, P, Massacesi, L, Donini, G, Del Savio, F, Palombi, L, Procaccioli, P, Romani, A, Romagnoli, G, Genazzani, A. R, Gambacciani, M, Scarselli, G, Curiel, P, De Leo, V, Melani, A, Levi D'Ancona, V, Giarrè, G, Di Gioia, E, Ceccarelli, P, Massi, G. B, Cosci, S, Gacci, G, Cascianini, A, Donati Sarti, C, Bircolotti, S, Pupita, P, Mincigrucci, M, Spadafora, A, Santeufemia, G, Marongiu, G, Lai, G. R, Lai, R, Dessole, S, D'Andrea, S. A, Coppola, Null, Chiantera, A, De Placido, Null, Arienzo, R, Pastore, A. R, Tamburrino, A, Cardone, A, Colacurci, Nicola, Izzo, S, Tesauro, R, Pascarella, A, De Silvio, M. G, Di Prisco, L, Lauda, N, Sirimarco, F, Agrimi, C, Casarella, G, Senatore, G, Ronzini, S, Ruccia, G, De Carlo, G, Pisaturo, G, Carlomagno, F, Fasolino, A, Fiorillo, F, Sorrentino, R, Ercolano, V. B, Panariello, S, Brun, A, Tropea, P, Stigliano, C. M, Amoroso, A, Vadalà, P, Coco, A, Galati, G, Barese, G, Masciari, G, Pirillo, P, Gioffrè, T, Mastrantonio, P, Cardamone, A, D'Angelo, N, Valentino, G, Barretta, R, Ferraro, G, Ferruccio, C, Agostinelli, D, Corrado, G, Scopelliti, A, Schonauer, S, Trojano, V, Bongiovanni, F, Tinelli, F, Poddi, E. R, Scarpello, F, Colonna, L, Fischetti, G, Doria, R, Trombetta, G, Cocca, E. B, D'Amore, A, Di Masi, M, Liguori, R, Dimaggio, A, Laneve, M. R, Maolo, M. C, Gravina, G, Nacci, G, Nocera, F, Lupo, A, Giannola, C, Graziano, R, Mezzatesta, M, Vegna, G, Giannone, G, Palumbo, G, Cancellieri, F, Mondo, A, Cordopatri, A, Carrubba, M, Mazzola, V, Cincotta, L, D'Asta, S, Bono, A, Li Calsi, L, Cavallaro Nigro, S, Schilirò, S, Repici, A, Gullo, D, Orlando, A, Specchiale, F, Papotto, A, Abruzzo, Null, Basilicata, Null, Calabria, Null, Campania, Null, Emilia, Null, Romagna, Null, Giulia, Friuli Venezia, Lazio, Null, Liguria, Null, Lombardia, Null, Marche, Null, Molise, Null, Piemonte, Null, Puglia, Null, Sardegna, Null, Sicilia, Null, Toscana, Null, Adige, Trentino Alto, Umbria, Null, D'Aosta, Valle, Veneto, Null, Massacesi, A, De Aloysio, P, Campagnoli, C, Gambacciani, A, Graziottin, A, Baldi, C, Colacurci, N, Corrado Tonti, G, Parazzini, F, and Chatenoud, L.

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Cross-sectional study, Hormone Replacement Therapy, medicine.medical_treatment, Type 2 diabetes, Motor Activity, Ambulatory Care Facilities, Age Distribution, Risk Factors, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Odds Ratio, Humans, Obesity, Multivariate Analysi, menopausal status, Gynecology, Cross-Sectional Studie, diabetes, business.industry, Obstetrics, Risk Factor, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hormone replacement therapy (menopause), General Medicine, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Educational Statu, Confidence interval, Menopause, Ambulatory Care Facilitie, women, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Italy, Multivariate Analysis, Educational Status, Female, business, Human
Abstract

To analyze risk factors for type 2 diabetes among women attending menopause clinics in Italy for counselling about the menopause.Women attending a network of first-level outpatient menopause clinics in Italy for general counselling about menopause or treatment of menopausal symptoms.Cross-sectional study with no exclusion criteria. Type 2 diabetes was defined according to National Diabetes Data Groups Indications and the fasting blood glucose at an oral glucose tolerance test within the previous year.Out of the 44 694 considered in this analysis, 808 had a diagnosis of diabetes type 2 (1.8%). In comparison with women aged50 years, the multivariate odds ratios (OR) of type 2 diabetes were 1.31 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.99-1.74) for women aged 50-52 years, 1.66 (95% CI, 1.27-2.17) at 53-56 years and 2.84 (95% CI, 2.20-3.67) in women agedor = 57 years. Type 2 diabetes was less frequently reported in more educated women (OR high school/university vs. primary school = 0.44 (95% CI, 0.36-0.55)). Being overweight was associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. In comparison with women reporting a low level of physical activity, the multivariate OR of type 2 diabetes was 0.67 (95% CI, 0.54-0.84) for women reporting regular physical activity. In comparison with premenopausal women, the multivariate OR of type 2 diabetes was 1.38 (95% CI, 1.03-1.84) in women with natural menopause. This finding was present also after allowing for the potential confounding effect of age. The multivariate OR of diabetes for users of hormonal replacement therapy was 0.58 (95% CI, 0.46-0.73).This large cross-sectional study suggests that postmenopausal women are at higher risk of type 2 diabetes after allowance for the effect of age. Other main determinants of risk of type 2 diabetes in women around menopause were low socioeconomic status and being overweight. Diabetes was found less frequently in those taking hormone replacement therapy.

Published
2005

4. Factors associated with climacteric symptoms in women around menopause attending menopause clinics in Italy

Author

Parazzini, Fabio, Di Donato, P., Giulini, N. A., Bacchi Modena, A., Cicchetti, G., Comitini, G., Gentile, G., Cristiani, P., Careccia, A., Esposito, E., Gualdi, F., Golinelli, S., Bergamini, E., Masellis, G., Rastelli, S., Gigli, C., Elia, A., Marchesoni, D., Sticotti, F., Del Frate, G., Zompicchiatti, C., Marino, L., Costa, M. R., Pinto, P., Dodero, D., Storace, A., Spinelli, G., Quaranta, S., Bossi, C. M., Ollago, A., Omodei, U., Vaccari, M., Luerti, M., Repetti, F., Zandonini, G., Raspagliesi, F., Dolci, F., Gambarino, G., De Pasquale, B., Polizzotti, G., Borsellino, G., Alpinelli, P., Natale, N., Colombo, D., Belloni, C., Viani, A., Cecchini, G., Vinci, G. W., Samaja, B. A., Pasinetti, E., Penotti, M., Ognissanti, F., Pesando, P., Malanetto, C., Gallo, M., Dolfin, G., Tartaglino, P., Mossotto, D., Pistoni, A., Tarani, A., Rattazzi, P. D., Rossaro, D., Campanella, M., Arisi, E., Gamper, M., Salvatores, D., Bocchin, E., Stellin, G., Meli, G., Azzini, V., Tirozzi, F., Buoso, G., Fraioli, R., Marsoni, V., Cetera, C., Sposetti, R., Candiotto, E., Pignalosa, R., Del Pup, L., Bellati, U., Angeloni, C., Buonerba, M., Garzarelli, S., Santilli, C., Mucci, M., Di Nisio, Q., Cappa, F., Pierangeli, I., Cordone, A., Falasca, L., Ferrante, D., Cirese, E., Todaro, P. A., Spagnuolo, L., Lanzone, A., Donadio, C., Fabiani, M., Baldaccini, E., Votano, S., Bellardini, P., Favale, W., Monti, V., Bonomo, A., Boninfante, C. E., Pietrobattista, P., Massacesi, L., Donini, G., Del Savio, F., Palombi, L., Procaccioli, P., Romani, A., Romagnoli, G., Genazzani, A. R., Gambacciani, M., Scarselli, G., Curiel, P., De Leo, V., Melani, A., Levi D'Ancona, V., Giarrè, G., Di Gioia, E., Ceccarelli, P., Massi, G. B., Cosci, S., Gacci, G., Cascianini, A., Donati Sarti, C., Bircolotti, S., Pupita, P., Mincigrucci, M., Spadafora, A., Santeufemia, G., Marongiu, G., Lai, G. R., Lai, R., Dessole, S., D'Andrea, S. A., Coppola, Null, Chiantera, A., De Placido, Null, Arienzo, R., Pastore, A. R., Tamburrino, A., Cardone, A., Izzo, S., Tesauro, R., Pascarella, A., De Silvio, M. G., Di Prisco, L., Lauda, N., Sirimarco, F., Agrimi, C., Casarella, G., Senatore, G., Ronzini, S., Ruccia, G., De Carlo, G., Pisaturo, G., Carlomagno, F., Fasolino, A., Fiorillo, F., Sorrentino, R., Ercolano, V. B., Panariello, S., Brun, A., Tropea, P., Stigliano, C. M., Amoroso, A., Vadalà, P., Coco, A., Galati, G., Barese, G., Masciari, G., Pirillo, P., Gioffrè, T., Mastrantonio, P., Cardamone, A., D'Angelo, N., Valentino, G., Barretta, R., Ferraro, G., Ferruccio, C., Agostinelli, D., Corrado, G., Scopelliti, A., Schonauer, S., Trojano, V., Bongiovanni, F., Tinelli, F., Poddi, E. R., Scarpello, F., Colonna, L., Fischetti, G., Doria, R., Trombetta, G., Cocca, E. B., D'Amore, A., Di Mas, M., Liguori, R., Dimaggio, A., Laneve, M. R., Maolo, M. C., Gravina, G., Nacci, G., Nocera, F., Lupo, A., Giannola, C., Graziano, R., Mezzatesta, M., Vegna, G., Giannone, G., Palumbo, G., Cancellieri, F., Mondo, A., Cordopatri, A., Carrubba, M., Mazzola, V., Cincotta, L., D'Asta, S., Bono, A., Li Calsi, L., Cavallaro Nigro, S., Schilirò, S., Repici, A., Gullo, D., Orlando, A., Specchial, F., Papotto, A., Abruzzo, Angeloni, Basilicata, D'Andrea, Calabria, Stigliano, Campania, Arienzo, Emilia, Di Donato, Romagna, Giulini, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Gigli, Lazio, Todaro, Liguria, Marino, Lombardia, Luerti, Marche, Donini, Molise, Ferrante, Piemonte, Dolfin, Puglia, Poddi, Sardegna, Santeufemia, Sicilia, Nocera, Toscana, Melani, Trentino Alto Adige, Arisi, Umbria, Mincigrucci, Valle D'Aosta, Salvatores, Veneto, Bocchin, Massacesi, A., De Aloysio, P., Campagnoli, C., Gambacciani, A., Graziottin, A., Baldi, C., Colacurci, N., Corrado Tonti, G., Chatenoud, L., COLACURCI, Nicola, Parazzini, Fabio, Di Donato, P., Giulini, N. A., Bacchi Modena, A., Cicchetti, G., Comitini, G., Gentile, G., Cristiani, P., Careccia, A., Esposito, E., Gualdi, F., Golinelli, S., Bergamini, E., Masellis, G., Rastelli, S., Gigli, C., Elia, A., Marchesoni, D., Sticotti, F., Del Frate, G., Zompicchiatti, C., Marino, L., Costa, M. R., Pinto, P., Dodero, D., Storace, A., Spinelli, G., Quaranta, S., Bossi, C. M., Ollago, A., Omodei, U., Vaccari, M., Luerti, M., Repetti, F., Zandonini, G., Raspagliesi, F., Dolci, F., Gambarino, G., De Pasquale, B., Polizzotti, G., Borsellino, G., Alpinelli, P., Natale, N., Colombo, D., Belloni, C., Viani, A., Cecchini, G., Vinci, G. W., Samaja, B. A., Pasinetti, E., Penotti, M., Ognissanti, F., Pesando, P., Malanetto, C., Gallo, M., Dolfin, G., Tartaglino, P., Mossotto, D., Pistoni, A., Tarani, A., Rattazzi, P. D., Rossaro, D., Campanella, M., Arisi, E., Gamper, M., Salvatores, D., Bocchin, E., Stellin, G., Meli, G., Azzini, V., Tirozzi, F., Buoso, G., Fraioli, R., Marsoni, V., Cetera, C., Sposetti, R., Candiotto, E., Pignalosa, R., Del Pup, L., Bellati, U., Angeloni, C., Buonerba, M., Garzarelli, S., Santilli, C., Mucci, M., Di Nisio, Q., Cappa, F., Pierangeli, I., Cordone, A., Falasca, L., Ferrante, D., Cirese, E., Todaro, P. A., Spagnuolo, L., Lanzone, A., Donadio, C., Fabiani, M., Baldaccini, E., Votano, S., Bellardini, P., Favale, W., Monti, V., Bonomo, A., Boninfante, C. E., Pietrobattista, P., Massacesi, L., Donini, G., Del Savio, F., Palombi, L., Procaccioli, P., Romani, A., Romagnoli, G., Genazzani, A. R., Gambacciani, M., Scarselli, G., Curiel, P., De Leo, V., Melani, A., Levi D'Ancona, V., Giarrè, G., Di Gioia, E., Ceccarelli, P., Massi, G. B., Cosci, S., Gacci, G., Cascianini, A., Donati Sarti, C., Bircolotti, S., Pupita, P., Mincigrucci, M., Spadafora, A., Santeufemia, G., Marongiu, G., Lai, G. R., Lai, R., Dessole, S., D'Andrea, S. A., Coppola, Null, Chiantera, A., De Placido, Null, Arienzo, R., Pastore, A. R., Tamburrino, A., Cardone, A., Colacurci, Nicola, Izzo, S., Tesauro, R., Pascarella, A., De Silvio, M. G., Di Prisco, L., Lauda, N., Sirimarco, F., Agrimi, C., Casarella, G., Senatore, G., Ronzini, S., Ruccia, G., De Carlo, G., Pisaturo, G., Carlomagno, F., Fasolino, A., Fiorillo, F., Sorrentino, R., Ercolano, V. B., Panariello, S., Brun, A., Tropea, P., Stigliano, C. M., Amoroso, A., Vadalà, P., Coco, A., Galati, G., Barese, G., Masciari, G., Pirillo, P., Gioffrè, T., Mastrantonio, P., Cardamone, A., D'Angelo, N., Valentino, G., Barretta, R., Ferraro, G., Ferruccio, C., Agostinelli, D., Corrado, G., Scopelliti, A., Schonauer, S., Trojano, V., Bongiovanni, F., Tinelli, F., Poddi, E. R., Scarpello, F., Colonna, L., Fischetti, G., Doria, R., Trombetta, G., Cocca, E. B., D'Amore, A., Di Mas, M., Liguori, R., Dimaggio, A., Laneve, M. R., Maolo, M. C., Gravina, G., Nacci, G., Nocera, F., Lupo, A., Giannola, C., Graziano, R., Mezzatesta, M., Vegna, G., Giannone, G., Palumbo, G., Cancellieri, F., Mondo, A., Cordopatri, A., Carrubba, M., Mazzola, V., Cincotta, L., D'Asta, S., Bono, A., Li Calsi, L., Cavallaro Nigro, S., Schilirò, S., Repici, A., Gullo, D., Orlando, A., Specchial, F., Papotto, A., Abruzzo, Angeloni, Basilicata, D'Andrea, Calabria, Stigliano, Campania, Arienzo, Emilia, Di Donato, Romagna, Giulini, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Gigli, Lazio, Todaro, Liguria, Marino, Lombardia, Luerti, Marche, Donini, Molise, Ferrante, Piemonte, Dolfin, Puglia, Poddi, Sardegna, Santeufemia, Sicilia, Nocera, Toscana, Melani, Trentino Alto Adige, Arisi, Umbria, Mincigrucci, Valle D'Aosta, Salvatore, Veneto, Bocchin, Massacesi, A., De Aloysio, P., Campagnoli, C., Gambacciani, A., Graziottin, A., Baldi, C., Colacurci, N., Corrado Tonti, G., and Chatenoud, L.

Subjects
Aging, Epidemiology, Cross-sectional study, Marital Statu, Ambulatory Care Facilities, Body Mass Index, Age Factor, Reproductive History, Depression (differential diagnoses), Depression, Smoking, Age Factors, Headache, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Middle Aged, Menopause, Italy, Educational Status, Female, medicine.symptom, Climacteric, Human, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Hot Flashe, Logistic Model, Symptom, Irritability, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, medicine, Humans, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studie, Marital Status, business.industry, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Educational Statu, Diet, Ambulatory Care Facilitie, Cross-Sectional Studies, Logistic Models, Risk factors, Hot Flashes, Symptoms, Physical therapy, Risk factor, business, Body mass index, Demography
Abstract

OBJECTIVE To obtain data on correlates of climacteric symptoms in women around menopause attending menopause clinics in Italy. METHODS Since 1997 a large cross sectional study has been conducted on the characteristics of women around menopause attending a network of first level menopause outpatient's clinics in Italy. A total of 66,501 (mean age 54.4 years) women are considered in the present paper. RESULTS The odds ratios of moderate and severe hot flashes/night sweats were lower in more educated women and (for severe symptoms only) in women reporting regular physical activity. Depression, difficulty to sleep, forgetfulness and irritability tended to be less frequent in more educated women and (depression only) in women reporting regular physical activity. Parous women reported more frequently these symptoms. CONCLUSIONS This large study confirms in Southern European population that low education, body mass index and low physical activity are associated with climacteric symptoms. Parous women are at greater risk of psychological symptoms.

Published
2005

5. The non-lysosomal beta-glucosidase GBA2 is a non-integral membrane-associated protein at the ER and Golgi

Author

Körschen, H., Yildiz, Y., Raju, D., Schonauer, S., Bönigk, W., Jansen, V., Kremmer, E., Kaupp, U., and Wachten, D.

Abstract

GBA1 and GBA2 are both beta-glucosidases, which cleave glucosylceramide (GlcCer) to glucose and ceramide. GlcCer is a main precursor for higher-order glycosphingolipids, but might also serve as intracellular messenger. Mutations in the lysosomal GBA1 underlie Gaucher disease, the most common lysosomal storage disease in humans. Knocking-out the non-lysosomal GBA2 in mice results in accumulation of GlcCer outside the lysosomes in various tissues, e.g. testis and liver, and impairs sperm development and liver regeneration. However, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. To reveal the physiological function of GBA2 and, thereby, of the non-lysosomal GlcCer pool, it is important to characterise the localisation of GBA2 and its activity in different tissues. Thus, we generated GBA2-specific antibodies and developed an assay that discriminates between GBA1 and GBA2 without the use of detergent. We show that GBA2 is not, as previously thought, an integral membrane protein, but rather a cytosolic protein that tightly associates with cellular membranes. The interaction with the membrane, in particular with phospholipids, is important for its activity. GBA2 is localised at the ER and Golgi, which puts GBA2 in a key position for a lysosomal-independent route of GlcCer-dependent signalling. Furthermore, our results suggest that GBA2 might affect the phenotype of Gaucher disease, because GBA2 activity is reduced in Gba1-knockout fibroblasts and fibroblasts from a Gaucher patient. Our results provide the basis to understand the mechanism for GBA2 function in vivo and might help to unravel the role of GBA2 during pathogenesis of Gaucher disease.

Published
2013

6. Correlates of sexual functioning in Italian menopausal women

Author

Donati Sarti, C, Graziottin, A, Mincigrucci, M, Ricci, E, Chiaffarino, F, Bonaca, S, Becorpi, A, Cipriani, S, Parazzini, F, Gruppo di studio IperAOGOI, Agostinelli, D, Alpinelli, P, Angeloni, C, Arienzo, R, Bacchi Modena, A, Baldaccini, E, Barese, G, Barretta, R, Belloni, C, Bergamini, E, Bocchin, E, Bongiovanni, F, Bonomo, A, Boninfante, Ce, Borsellino, G, Bassi Carla, M, Brun, A, Buonerba, M, Cancellieri, F, Cappa, F, Cardone, A, Colacurci, N, Carlomagno, F, Casarella, G, Ceccarelli, P, Cecchini, G, Chiantera, A, Persia, A, Cicchetti, C, Cocca, Eb, D'Amore, A, Comitini, G, Coppola, A, Cordapatri, A, Corrado Tonti, G, Christiani, P, Curiel, P, D'Andrea, A, D'Angelo, N, D'Asta, S, De Carlo, G, De Leo, V, De Placido, G, De Silvio MG, Del Pup, L, Di Donato, P, Di Nisio, Q, di Prisco, L, Dolfin, G, Raspagliesi, F, Ercolano, Vb, Esposito, E, Fabiani, M, Fasolino, A, Fiorillo, F, Fischetti, G, Gacci, G, Galati, G, Gallo, M, Garbarino, G, Garzarelli, S, Genazzani, Andrea, Gambacciani, M, Giannola, C, Graziano, R, Giannone, G, Giulini, Ns, Golinelli, S, Gullo, D, Lai, Gr, Lai, R, Laneve, Mr, Levi D'Ancona, V, Li Calsi, L, Luerti, M, Lupo, A, Marchesoni, D, Marino, L, Masellis, G, Massi, Gb, Mazzola, V, Melani, A, Meli, G, Mucci, M, Nocera, F, Orlando, A, Palumbo, G, Papotto, A, Penotti, M, Pirillo, P, Pisaturo, G, Procaccioli, P, Quaranta, S, Rastelli, S, Rattazzi, Pd, Rossaro, D, Santeufemia, G, Santilli, C, Scarpello, F, Scarselli, G, Schiliro, S, Schonauer, S, Trojano, V, Scopelliti, A, Senatore, G, Spagnuolo, L, Stellin, G, Stigliano, Cm, Storace, A, Tamburrino, A, Tesauro, R, Todaro, Pa, Trombetta, G, Vadala, P, Valentino, G, Zandonini, G, Zompicchiatti, C, Zullo, F., Donati Sarti, C., Graziottin, A., Mincigrucci, M., Ricci, E., Chiaffarino, F., Bonaca, S., Becorpi, A., Cipriani, S., Parazzini, F., Colacurci, N., Carlomagno, F., Casarella, G., Ceccarelli, P., Cecchini, G., Chiantera, A., Persia, A., Cicchetti, C., Cocca, E. B., D'Amore, A., Comitini, G., Coppola, A., Cordapatri, A., Corrado Tonti, G., Christiani, P., Curiel, P., D'Andrea, A., D'Angelo, N., D'Asta, S., De Carlo, G., De Leo, V., DE PLACIDO, Giuseppe, De Silvio, M. G., Del Pup, L., Di Donato, P., Di Nisio, Q., di Prisco, L., Dolfin, G., Raspagliesi, F., Ercolano, V. B., Esposito, E., Fabiani, M., Fasolino, A., Fiorillo, F., Fischetti, G., Gacci, G., Galati, G., Gallo, M., Garbarino, G., Garzarelli, S., Sarti, C. Donati, and Colacurci, Nicola

Subjects
Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, MENOPAUSE, Cross-sectional study, media_common.quotation_subject, Libido, Sexual Behavior, SEXUAL FUNCTIONING, Human sexuality, Orgasm, QUALITY OF LIFE, CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY, Surveys and Questionnaires, Medicine, Surveys and Questionnaire, Humans, Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological, Life Style, media_common, Gynecology, Cross-Sectional Studie, HORMONE THERAPY, business.industry, Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Medicine, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Menopause, Sexual intercourse, Sexual desire, Cross-Sectional Studies, Italy, Women's Health, Female, business, Demography, Human
Abstract

To analyze the sexuality of Italian menopausal women.Cross-sectional study.Menopausal women consecutively observed during the study period in menopause clinics.Women were interviewed about their current and premenopausal sexual activity: sexual intercourse frequency and self-rated sexual desire, capacity for orgasm and sexual satisfaction were recorded. Women were defined as having poor sexual functioning if they had one or less sexual intercourses per week or answered 'absent/poor' to the questions about the sexual domains.Oral hormone therapy (HT) use (odds ratio (OR) 0.43 for desire, 0.54 for orgasm and 0.56 for overall sexual satisfaction, all p0.001) and transdermal HT (OR 0.38, 0.53 and 0.53, respectively, all p0.001) were significantly associated with lower risk of poor sexual functioning. Higher physical and mental component scores (PCS and MCS, range 0-100) of the Short Form-12 are inversely related to poor sexual functioning (OR by point 0.96, 0.95, 0.95 for PCS and 0.96, 0.96 and 0.95, for MCS, respectively, all p0.001). Pain during and symptoms after sexual intercourse were significantly related to desire (OR 1.96 and 1.78, respectively), orgasm (OR 2.22 and 2.06, respectively) and sexual satisfaction (OR 2.02 and 1.79, respectively). The partner's health problems were associated with low sexual intercourse frequency (OR 4.18, p0.001) and absent/poor overall satisfaction (OR 2.61, p0.001).This study shows that, in menopausal Italian women attending menopause clinics, sexual function is associated with the quality of sexual life in reproductive age, partner's health status, current quality of life, HT and occurrence of pain during and symptoms after sexual intercourse.

Published
2010

7. An epidemiological survey of vulvovaginal candidiasis in Italy

Author

Corsello, S., Spinillo, A., Osnengo, G., Penna, C., Guaschino, S., Beltrame, A., Blasi, N., Festa, A., Cammarata, E., Tempera, G., Bergante, C., Biancheri, D., Bordonaro, P., Fallani, M. G., Fambrini, M., Busetti, M., Campello, C., De Santo, D., De Seta, F., Panerari, F., Strazzanti, C., Foresti, I., Matteelli, A., Borraccino, V., Caggiano, G., Lepera, A., Montagna, M. T., Noya, E., Schonauer, S., Dente, B., Ferrari, A., and Dang, P.

Subjects
Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Clothing, Vaginal disease, Pregnancy, Recurrence, Candida krusei, Internal medicine, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Candida albicans, Therapeutic Irrigation, Life Style, Mycosis, Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal, Vaginitis, Candida, biology, Candida glabrata, business.industry, Vulvovaginal candidiasis, Estrogen Replacement Therapy, Obstetrics and Gynecology, HIV, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Surgery, Bicycling, Reproductive Medicine, Italy, Vulvitis, Vagina, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Contraceptives, Oral
Abstract

Eight Italian hospital or University gynecology clinics participated in a prospective survey of patients with culture-confirmed symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) (October 1999 to March 2001). Of 1138 patients recruited in the study, 931 were evaluable. A recent history of VVC was documented in 43.5% patients (358/823) with a mean number of 2.9+/-2.7 episodes per patient (N=302). A total of 77 patients (10.0%) had a history of recurrent VVC (four and more episodes in a 12-month period). The most frequent associated factors were related to life style: synthetic fabric underwear, vaginal douching and bike, training bike and motorbike (about 1/3 each). Oral contraception was found in 20.8% patients, recent antibiotic use in 15.9% patients, current pregnancy concerned 10.3% patients while 3.4% patients were taking hormonal replacement therapy. Diabetes, corticosteroids or HIV were rarely encountered. Yeast was documented by direct microscopy in 78.3% patients (448/572). A positive culture was obtained in 98.3% patients (909/925). Candida albicans was the predominant species (77.1%), followed by Candida glabrata (14.6%) and Candida krusei (4.0%). With the exception of one center with a lower proportion of C. albicans, this latter represented between 75 and 85% of the isolates. Overall, this study confirmed the preponderant role played by C. albicans in either sporadic and recurrent VVC.

Published
2003

8. Determinants of body mass index in women around menopause attending menopause clinics in Italy

Author

DE ALOYSIO, D, DI DONATO, P, Giulini, Na, Modena, Ab, Cicchetti, G, Comitini, G, Gentile, G, Cristiani, P, Careccia, A, Esposito, E, Gualdi, F, Golinelli, S, Bergamini, E, Masellis, G, Rastelli, S, Gigli, C, Elia, A, Marchesoni, D, Sticotti, F, DEL FRATE, G, Zompicchiatti, C, Marino, L, Costa, Mr, Pinto, P, Dodero, D, Storace, A, Spinelli, G, Quaranta, S, Bossi, Cm, Ollago, A, Omodei, U, Vaccari, M, Luerti, M, Repetti, F, Zandonini, G, Raspagliesi, F, Dolci, F, Gambarino, G, DE PASQUALE, B, Polizzotti, G, Borsellino, G, Alpinelli, P, Natale, N, Colombo, D, Belloni, C, Viani, A, Cecchini, G, Vinci, Gw, Samaja, Ba, Pasinetti, E, Penotti, M, Ognissanti, F, Pesando, P, Malanetto, C, Gallo, M, Dolfin, G, Tartaglino, P, Mossotto, D, Pistoni, A, Tarani, A, Rattazzi, Pd, Rossaro, D, Campanella, M, Arisi, E, Gamper, M, Salvatores, D, Bocchin, E, Stellin, G, Meli, G, Azzini, V, Tirozzi, F, Buoso, G, Fraioli, R, Marsoni, V, Cetera, C, Sposetti, R, Candiotto, E, Pignalosa, R, DEL PUP, L, Bellati, U, Angeloni, C, Buonerba, M, Garzarelli, S, Santilli, C, Mucci, M, DI NISIO, Q, Cappa, F, Pierangeli, I, Cordone, A, Falasca, L, Ferrante, D, Cirese, E, Todaro, Pa, Spagnuolo, L, Lanzone, A, Donadio, C, Fabiani, M, Baldaccini, E, Votano, S, Bellardini, P, Favale, W, Monti, V, Bonomo, A, Boninfante, Ce, Pietrobattista, P, Massacesi, L, Donini, G, DEL SAVIO, F, Palombi, L, Procaccioli, P, Romani, A, Romagnoli, G, Genazzani, Ar, Gambacciani, M, Scarselli, G, Curiel, P, DE LEO, V, Melani, A, D'Ancona, Vl, Giarre, G, DI GIOIA, E, Ceccarelli, P, Massi, Gb, Cosci, S, Gacci, G, Cascianini, A, Sarti, Cd, Bircolotti, S, Pupita, P, Mincigrucci, M, Spadafora, A, Santeufemia, G, Marongiu, G, Lai, Gr, Lai, R, Dessole, S, D'Andrea, Sa, Coppola, Chiantera, A, Placido, De, Arienzo, R, Pastore, Ar, Tamburrino, A, Cardone, A, Colacurci, N, Izzo, S, Tesauro, R, Pascarella, A, DE SILVIO MG, DI PRISCO, L, Lauda, N, Sirimarco, F, Agrimi, C, Casarella, G, Senatore, G, Ronzini, S, Ruccia, G, DE CARLO, G, Pisaturo, G, Carlomagno, F, Fasolino, A, Fiorillo, F, Sorrentino, R, Ercolano, Vb, Panariello, S, Brun, A, Tropea, P, Stigliano, Cm, Amoroso, A, Vadala, P, Coco, A, Galati, G, Barese, G, Masciari, G, Pirillo, P, Gioffre, T, Mastrantonio, P, Cardamone, A, D'Angelo, N, Valentino, G, Barretta, R, Ferraro, G, Ferruccio, C, Agostinelli, D, Corrado, G, Scopelliti, A, Schonauer, S, Trojano, V, Bongiovanni, F, Tinelli, F, Poddi, Er, Scarpello, F, Colonna, L, Fischetti, G, Doria, R, Trombetta, G, Cocca, Eb, D'Amore, A, DI MASI, M, Liguori, R, Dimaggio, A, Laneve, Mr, Maolo, Mc, Gravina, G, Nacci, G, Nocera, F, Lupo, A, Giannola, C, Graziano, R, Mezzatesta, M, Vegna, G, Giannone, G, Palumbo, G, Cancellieri, Francesco, Mondo, A, Cordopatri, A, Carrubba, M, Mazzola, V, D'Asta, S, Bono, A, Calsi, Ll, Nigro, Sc, Schiliro, S, Repici, A, Gullo, D, Orlando, A, Specchiale, F, Papotto, A, Massacesi, A, DE ALOYSIO, P, Campagnoli, C, Gambacciani, A, Graziottin, A, Baldi, C, Parazzini, F, Chatenoud, L, and Chiaffarino, F.

Published
2003

9. Premature ovarian failure: frequency and risk factors among women attending a network of menopause clinics in Italy

Author

DE ALOYSIO, D, DI DONATO, P, Giulini, Na, Modena, Ab, Cicchetti, G, Comitini, G, Gentile, G, Cristiani, P, Careccia, A, Esposito, E, Gualdi, F, Golinelli, S, Bergamini, E, Masellis, G, Rastelli, S, Gigli, C, Elia, A, Marchesoni, D, Sticotti, F, DEL FRATE, G, Zompicchiatti, C, Marino, L, Costa, Mr, Pinto, P, Dodero, D, Storace, A, Spinelli, G, Quaranta, S, Bossi, Cm, Ollago, A, Omodei, U, Vaccari, M, Luerti, M, Repetti, F, Zandonini, G, Raspagliesi, F, Dolci, F, Gambarino, G, DE PASQUALE, B, Polizzotti, G, Borsellino, G, Alpinelli, P, Natale, N, Colombo, D, Belloni, C, Viani, A, Cecchini, G, Vinci, Gw, Samaja, Ba, Pasinetti, E, Penotti, M, Ognissanti, F, Pesando, P, Malanetto, C, Gallo, M, Dolfin, G, Tartaglino, P, Mossotto, D, Pistoni, A, Tarani, A, Rattazzi, Pd, Rossaro, D, Campanella, M, Arisi, E, Gamper, M, Salvatores, D, Bocchin, E, Stellin, G, Meli, G, Azzini, V, Tirozzi, F, Buoso, G, Fraioli, R, Marsoni, V, Cetera, C, Sposetti, R, Candiotto, E, Pignalosa, R, DEL PUP, L, Bellati, U, Angeloni, C, Buonerba, M, Garzarelli, S, Santilli, C, Mucci, M, DI NISIO, Q, Cappa, F, Pierangeli, I, Cordone, A, Falasca, L, Ferrante, D, Serra, Gb, Cirese, E, Todaro, Pa, Romanini, C, Spagnuolo, L, Lanzone, A, Donadio, C, Fabiani, M, Baldaccini, E, Votano, S, Bellardini, P, Favale, W, Monti, V, Bonomo, A, Boninfante, Ce, Pietrobattista, P, Massacesi, L, Donini, G, DEL SAVIO, F, Palombi, L, Procaccioli, P, Romani, A, Romagnoli, G, Genazzani, Ar, Gambacciani, M, Scarselli, G, Curiel, P, DE LEO, V, Melani, A, D'Ancona, Vl, Lorenzo, Bs, Giarre, G, DI GIOIA, E, Ceccarelli, P, Massi, Gb, Cosci, S, Gacci, G, Cascianini, A, Sarti, Cd, Bircolotti, S, Pupita, P, Mincigrucci, M, Spadafora, A, Santeufemia, G, Marongiu, G, Lai, Gr, Lai, R, Dessole, S, D'Andrea, Sa, Coppola, Chiantera, A, Placido, D, Arienzo, R, Pastore, Ar, Tamburrino, A, Cardone, A, Colacurci, N, Izzo, S, Tesauro, R, Pascarella, A, DE SILVIO MG, DI PRISCO, L, Lauda, N, Sirimarco, F, Agrimi, C, Casarella, G, Senatore, G, Ronzini, S, Ruccia, G, DE CARLO, G, Pisaturo, G, Carlomagno, F, Fasolino, A, Fiorillo, F, Sorrentino, R, Ercolano, Vb, Panariello, S, Brun, A, Tropea, P, Stigliano, Cm, Amoroso, A, Vadala, P, Coco, A, Galati, G, Barese, G, Masciari, G, Pirillo, P, Mastrantonio, P, Cardamone, A, D'Angelo, N, Valentino, G, Barretta, R, Ferraro, G, Ferruccio, C, Agostinelli, D, Corrado, G, Scopelliti, A, Schonauer, S, Trojano, V, Bongiovanni, F, Tinelli, F, Poddi, Er, Scarpello, F, Colonna, L, Fischetti, G, Doria, R, Trombetta, G, Cocca, Eb, D'Amore, A, DI MASI, M, Liguori, R, Dimaggio, A, Laneve, Mr, Maolo, Mc, Gravina, G, Nacci, G, Nocera, F, Lupo, A, Giannola, C, Graziano, R, Mezzatesta, M, Vegna, G, Giannone, G, Palumbo, G, Cancellieri, Francesco, Mondo, A, Cordopatri, A, Carrubba, M, Mazzola, V, Cincotta, L, D'Asta, S, Bono, A, Calsi, Ll, Nigro, Sc, Schiliro, S, Repici, A, Gullo, D, Orlando, A, Specchiale, F, and Papotto, A.

Published
2003

10. Risk of low bone density in women attending menopause clinics in Italy

Author

DE ALOYSIO, D, DI DONATO, P, Giulini, Na, Modena, B, Cicchetti, G, Comitini, G, Gentile, G, Cristiani, P, Careccia, A, Esposito, E, Gigli, C, Mandruzzato, G, Petraglia, F, Bertelli, F, DEL FRATE, G, Garofalo, S, Marino, L, Costa, Mr, Quaranta, S, Bossi, Cm, Amantea, P, Omodei, U, Vaccari, M, Luerti, M, Repetti, F, Zandonini, G, Raspagliesi, F, Dolci, F, Zacchi, V, Bennici, S, Polizzotti, G, Bottino, S, Raffaelli, F, Minervini, C, Colombo, D, Belloni, C, Viani, A, Cecchini, G, Winkler, S, Samaja, Ba, Pasinetti, E, Penotti, M, Malanetto, C, Massobrio, M, Campagnoli, C, Dolfin, G, Tartaglino, P, Mossotto, D, Pesando, P, Pacilli, L, Rattazzi, Pd, Arisi, E, Gamper, M, Salvatores, D, Bocchin, E, Stellin, G, Meli, G, Azzini, V, Tirozzi, F, Buoso, G, Fraioli, R, Marsoni, V, Cetera, C, Sposetti, R, Bellati, U, Angeloni, C, Buonerba, M, Garzarelli, S, Santilli, C, Mucci, M, DI NISIO, Q, Falasca, L, Ferrante, D, Cirese, E, Todaro, Pa, Romanini, C, Spagnuolo, L, Lanzone, A, Donadio, C, Fabiani, M, Baldaccini, E, Votano, S, Serra, Gb, Bellardini, P, Massacesi, L, Donini, G, Genazzani, Ra, Scarselli, G, Curiel, P, DE LEO, V, Melani, A, D'Ancona, Vl, Giarre, G, DI GIOIA, E, Ciccarelli, P, Sarti, Cd, Balsotti, G, Pupita, P, Mincigrucci, M, Spadafora, A, Santeufemia, G, D'Andrea, A, Chiantera, A, Montemagno, U, Staiano, S, Arienzo, R, Pastore, Ar, Tamburrino, A, Colacurci, A, Izzo, S, Zumpano, N, Pascarella, A, DE SILVIO MG, DI PRISCO, L, Lauda, N, Sorrentino, O, Agrimi, C, Casarella, G, Pisaturo, G, Senatore, G, Ruccia, G, Fasolino, A, Tropea, P, Stigliano, Cm, Giannice, C, Vadala, P, Coco, A, Lombardo, R, Barese, G, Masciari, G, Pirillo, P, Gioffre, T, Ferruccio, C, Agostinelli, D, Tonti, Gc, Scopelliti, A, Schonauer, S, Bongiovanni, F, Tinelli, F, Poddi, Er, Scarpello, F, Colonna, L, Fischetti, G, Doria, R, Trombetta, G, Cocca, Eb, Carone, D, Nocera, F, Giambanco, V, Giannola, C, Graziano, R, Mezzatesta, M, Vegna, G, Giannone, G, Palumbo, G, Cancellieri, Francesco, Mondo, A, Cordopatri, A, Carrubba, M, Mazzola, V, Ettore, G, D'Asta, S, DI LIBERTO, P, Massacesi, A, DE ALOYSIO, P, Ognissanti, F, Gambacciani, A, Graziottin, A, Baldi, C, Colacurci, N, and Parazzini, F.

Published
2002

11. General and medical factors associated with hormone replacement therapy among women attending menopause clinics in Italy

Author

DE ALOYSIO, D, DI DONATO, P, Giulini, Na, Modena, B, Cicchetti, G, Comitini, G, Gentile, G, Cristiani, P, Careccia, A, Esposito, E, Gigli, C, Mandruzzato, G, Petraglia, F, Bertelli, F, DEL FRATE, G, Garofalo, S, Marino, L, Costa, Mr, Quaranta, S, Bossi, Cm, Amantea, P, Omodei, U, Vaccari, M, Luerti, M, Repetti, F, Zandonini, G, Raspagliesi, F, Dolci, F, Zacchi, V, Bennici, S, Polizzotti, G, Bottino, S, Raffaelli, F, Minervini, C, Colombo, D, Belloni, C, Viani, A, Cecchini, G, Winkler, S, Samaja, Ba, Pasinetti, E, Penotti, M, Malanetto, C, Massobrio, M, Campagnoli, C, Dolfin, G, Tartaglino, P, Mossotto, D, Pesando, P, Pacilli, L, Rattazzi, Pd, Arisi, E, Gamper, M, Salvatores, D, Bocchin, E, Stellin, G, Meli, G, Azzini, V, Tirozzi, F, Buoso, G, Fraioli, R, Marsoni, V, Cetera, C, Sposetti, R, Bellati, U, Angeloni, C, Buonerba, M, Garzarelli, S, Santilli, C, Mucci, M, DI NISIO, Q, Falasca, L, Ferrante, D, Cirese, E, Todaro, Pa, Romanini, C, Spagnuolo, L, Lanzone, A, Donadio, C, Fabiani, M, Baldaccini, E, Votano, S, Serra, Gb, Bellardini, P, Massacesi, L, Donini, G, Genazzani, Ra, Scarselli, G, Curiel, P, DE LEO, V, Melani, A, D'Ancona, Vl, Giarre, G, DI GIOIA, E, Ciccarelli, P, Sarti, Cd, Balsotti, G, Pupita, P, Mincigrucci, M, Spadafora, A, Santeufemia, G, D'Andrea, A, Chiantera, A, Montemagno, U, Staiano, S, Arienzo, R, Pastore, Ar, Tamburrino, A, Colacurci, A, Izzo, S, Zumpano, N, Pascarella, A, DE SILVIO MG, DI PRISCO, L, Lauda, N, Sorrentino, O, Agrimi, C, Casarella, G, Pisaturo, G, Senatore, G, Ruccia, G, Fasolino, A, Tropea, P, Stigliano, Cm, Giannice, C, Vadala, P, Coco, A, Lombardo, R, Barese, G, Masciari, G, Pirillo, P, Gioffre, T, Ferruccio, C, Agostinelli, D, Tonti, Gc, Scopelliti, A, Schonauer, S, Bongiovanni, F, Tinelli, F, Poddi, Er, Scarpello, F, Colonna, L, Fischetti, G, Doria, R, Trombetta, G, Cocca, Eb, Carone, D, Nocera, F, Giambanco, V, Giannola, C, Graziano, R, Mezzatesta, M, Vegna, G, Giannone, G, Palumbo, G, Cancellieri, Francesco, Mondo, A, Cordopatri, A, Carrubba, M, Mazzola, V, Ettore, G, D'Asta, S, DI LIBERTO, P, Massacesi, A, DE ALOYSIO, P, Ognissanti, F, Gambacciani, A, Graziottin, A, Baldi, C, Colacurci, N, Parazzini, F, Chatenoud, L, and Chiaffarino, F.

Published
2001

12. Determinants of hysterectomy and oophorectomy in women attending menopause clinics in Italy

Author

DE ALOYSIO, D, DI DONATO, P, Giulini, Na, Modena, B, Cicchetti, G, Comitini, G, Gentile, G, Cristiani, P, Careccia, A, Esposito, E, Gigli, C, Mandruzzato, G, Petraglia, F, Bertelli, F, DEL FRATE, G, Garofalo, S, Marino, L, Costa, Mr, Quaranta, S, Bossi, Cm, Amantea, P, Omodei, U, Vaccari, M, Luerti, M, Repetti, F, Zandonini, G, Raspagliesi, F, Dolci, F, Zacchi, V, Bennici, S, Polizzotti, G, Bottino, S, Raffaelli, F, Minervini, C, Colombo, D, Belloni, C, Viani, A, Cecchini, G, Winkler, S, Samaja, Ba, Pasinetti, E, Penotti, M, Malanetto, C, Massobrio, M, Campagnoli, C, Dolfin, G, Tartaglino, P, Mossotto, D, Pesando, P, Pacilli, L, Rattazzi, Pd, Arisi, E, Gamper, M, Salvatores, D, Bocchin, E, Stellin, G, Meli, G, Azzini, V, Tirozzi, F, Buoso, G, Fraioli, R, Marsoni, V, Cetera, C, Sposetti, R, Bellati, U, Angeloni, C, Buonerba, M, Garzarelli, S, Santilli, C, Mucci, M, DI NISIO, Q, Falasca, L, Ferrante, D, Cirese, E, Todaro, Pa, Romanini, C, Spagnuolo, L, Lanzone, A, Donadio, C, Fabiani, M, Baldaccini, E, Votano, S, Serra, Gb, Bellardini, P, Massacesi, L, Donini, G, Genazzani, Ra, Scarselli, G, Curiel, P, DE LEO, V, Melani, A, D'Ancona, Vl, Giarre, G, DI GIOIA, E, Ciccarelli, P, Sarti, Cd, Balsotti, G, Pupita, P, Mincigrucci, M, Spadafora, A, Santeufemia, G, D'Andrea, A, Chiantera, A, Montemagno, U, Staiano, S, Arienzo, R, Pastore, Ar, Tamburrino, A, Colacurci, A, Izzo, S, Zumpano, N, Pascarella, A, DE SILVIO MG, DI PRISCO, L, Lauda, N, Sorrentino, O, Agrimi, C, Casarella, G, Pisaturo, G, Senatore, G, Ruccia, G, Fasolino, A, Tropea, P, Stigliano, Cm, Giannice, C, Vadala, P, Coco, A, Lombardo, R, Barese, G, Masciari, G, Pirillo, P, Gioffre, T, Ferruccio, C, Agostinelli, D, Tonti, Gc, Scopelliti, A, Schonauer, S, Bongiovanni, F, Tinelli, F, Poddi, Er, Scarpello, F, Colonna, L, Fischetti, G, Doria, R, Trombetta, G, Cocca, Eb, Carone, D, Nocera, F, Giambanco, V, Giannola, C, Graziano, R, Mezzatesta, M, Vegna, G, Giannone, G, Palumbo, G, Cancellieri, Francesco, Mondo, A, Cordopatri, A, Carrubba, M, Mazzola, V, Ettore, G, D'Asta, S, DI LIBERTO, P, Angeloni, D'Andrea, Stigliano, Arienzo, Donato, Di, Giulini, Gigli, Ricci, Marino, Luerti, Donini, Dolfin, Poddi, Santeufemia, Nocera, Melani, Messini, Mincigrucci, Salvatores, Bocchin, Massacesi, A, DE ALOYSIO, P, Ognissanti, F, Gambacciani, A, Graziottin, A, Baldi, C, Parazzini, F, Chatenoud, L, and Chiaffarino, F.

Published
2000

18. Validation of Italian version of the Women's Health Questionnaire: assessment of quality of life of women from the general population and those attending menopause centers

Author

Genazzani, A. R., primary, Nicolucci, A., additional, Campagnoli, C., additional, Crosignani, P., additional, Nappi, C., additional, Serra, G. B., additional, Bottiglioni, E., additional, Cianci, A., additional, De Aloysio, D., additional, Sarti, C. Donati, additional, Gambacciani, M., additional, Monteleone, P., additional, Ciaponi, M., additional, Genazzani, A. D., additional, Guaschino, S., additional, Palumbo, G., additional, Petraglia, F., additional, Schonauer, S., additional, Volpe, A., additional, Coronel, G. A., additional, Paolantonio, T. Di, additional, Nagni, M., additional, and Tempesta, A., additional

Published
2002
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25. Effectiveness of Defibrotide for Prophylaxis of Deep Venous Thrombosis in Gynecological Surgery: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

Author

Ciavarella, N., Ettorre, C., Schiavoni, M., Schonauer, S., Cicinelli, E., and Cagnazzo, G.

Abstract

Defibrotide, a new antithrombotic compound without anticoagulant activity, has been tested for prevention of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in patients undergoing gynecological surgery (mainly hysterectomy). Eighty-nine women (mean age 48.5) were randomly allocated to defibrotide (44 patients) or placebo (45 patients). 800 mg defibrotide was given daily (200 mg intravenously 4 times a day), starting on the day before operation and then for the next 7 days. DVT were detected by the conventional 125I-fibrinogen test. The two groups were homogeneous for known risk factors (age, varicosities, obesity, neoplasia and previous thromboembolic episodes). The results showed a statistically significant reduction of DVT incidence in patients on defibrotide, as compared with those on placebo: 4/44 = 9% vs. 13/45 = 28.8% (p < 0.05). There were no side effects, including hemorrhagic complications. The numbers of units transfused were comparable for the 2 groups. In conclusion, the trial shows that defibrotide is an effective and safe drug for the prevention of DVT in gynecological surgery.

Published
1986
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28. Species-specific differences in nonlysosomal glucosylceramidase GBA2 function underlie locomotor dysfunction arising from loss-of-function mutations.

Author

Woeste MA, Stern S, Raju DN, Grahn E, Dittmann D, Gutbrod K, Dörmann P, Hansen JN, Schonauer S, Marx CE, Hamzeh H, Körschen HG, Aerts JMFG, Bönigk W, Endepols H, Sandhoff R, Geyer M, Berger TK, Bradke F, and Wachten D

Subjects
Animals, Biocatalysis, Cerebellar Ataxia genetics, Glucosylceramidase, Humans, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary genetics, Species Specificity, beta-Glucosidase antagonists & inhibitors, beta-Glucosidase deficiency, beta-Glucosidase genetics, Cerebellar Ataxia metabolism, Locomotion genetics, Loss of Function Mutation, Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary metabolism, beta-Glucosidase metabolism
Abstract

The nonlysosomal glucosylceramidase β2 (GBA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucosylceramide to glucose and ceramide. Mutations in the human GBA2 gene have been associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), autosomal-recessive cerebellar ataxia (ARCA), and the Marinesco-Sjögren-like syndrome. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are ill-defined. Here, using biochemistry, immunohistochemistry, structural modeling, and mouse genetics, we demonstrate that all but one of the spastic gait locus #46 (SPG46)-connected mutations cause a loss of GBA2 activity. We demonstrate that GBA2 proteins form oligomeric complexes and that protein-protein interactions are perturbed by some of these mutations. To study the pathogenesis of GBA2-related HSP and ARCA in vivo , we investigated GBA2-KO mice as a mammalian model system. However, these mice exhibited a high phenotypic variance and did not fully resemble the human phenotype, suggesting that mouse and human GBA2 differ in function. Whereas some GBA2-KO mice displayed a strong locomotor defect, others displayed only mild alterations of the gait pattern and no signs of cerebellar defects. On a cellular level, inhibition of GBA2 activity in isolated cerebellar neurons dramatically affected F-actin dynamics and reduced neurite outgrowth, which has been associated with the development of neurological disorders. Our results shed light on the molecular mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of GBA2-related HSP and ARCA and reveal species-specific differences in GBA2 function in vivo ., (© 2019 Woeste et al.)

Published
2019
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29. Identification of a feedback loop involving β-glucosidase 2 and its product sphingosine sheds light on the molecular mechanisms in Gaucher disease.

Author

Schonauer S, Körschen HG, Penno A, Rennhack A, Breiden B, Sandhoff K, Gutbrod K, Dörmann P, Raju DN, Haberkant P, Gerl MJ, Brügger B, Zigdon H, Vardi A, Futerman AH, Thiele C, and Wachten D

Subjects
Animals, Cell Line, Gaucher Disease genetics, Glucosylceramidase, Glucosylceramides genetics, Glucosylceramides metabolism, Humans, Male, Mice, Sphingosine genetics, beta-Glucosidase genetics, Down-Regulation, Gaucher Disease enzymology, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Models, Biological, Sphingosine metabolism, beta-Glucosidase biosynthesis
Abstract

The lysosomal acid β-glucosidase GBA1 and the non-lysosomal β-glucosidase GBA2 degrade glucosylceramide (GlcCer) to glucose and ceramide in different cellular compartments. Loss of GBA2 activity and the resulting accumulation of GlcCer results in male infertility, whereas mutations in the GBA1 gene and loss of GBA1 activity cause the lipid-storage disorder Gaucher disease. However, the role of GBA2 in Gaucher disease pathology and its relationship to GBA1 is not well understood. Here, we report a GBA1-dependent down-regulation of GBA2 activity in patients with Gaucher disease. Using an experimental approach combining cell biology, biochemistry, and mass spectrometry, we show that sphingosine, the cytotoxic metabolite accumulating in Gaucher cells through the action of GBA2, directly binds to GBA2 and inhibits its activity. We propose a negative feedback loop, in which sphingosine inhibits GBA2 activity in Gaucher cells, preventing further sphingosine accumulation and, thereby, cytotoxicity. Our findings add a new chapter to the understanding of the complex molecular mechanism underlying Gaucher disease and the regulation of β-glucosidase activity in general., (© 2017 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.)

Published
2017
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30. Accumulation of glucosylceramide in the absence of the beta-glucosidase GBA2 alters cytoskeletal dynamics.

Author

Raju D, Schonauer S, Hamzeh H, Flynn KC, Bradke F, Vom Dorp K, Dörmann P, Yildiz Y, Trötschel C, Poetsch A, Breiden B, Sandhoff K, Körschen HG, and Wachten D

Subjects
Actins chemistry, Animals, Cell Membrane metabolism, Cell Membrane pathology, Cytoskeleton metabolism, Cytoskeleton pathology, Fibroblasts metabolism, Glucosylceramides chemistry, Glucosylceramides metabolism, Humans, Male, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Microtubules genetics, Microtubules metabolism, Microtubules pathology, Pseudopodia genetics, Pseudopodia metabolism, Pseudopodia pathology, Sertoli Cells metabolism, Sertoli Cells pathology, beta-Glucosidase metabolism, Actins metabolism, Cytoskeleton genetics, Glucosylceramides genetics, Lipid Metabolism genetics, beta-Glucosidase genetics
Abstract

Glycosphingolipids are key elements of cellular membranes, thereby, controlling a variety of cellular functions. Accumulation of the simple glycosphingolipid glucosylceramide results in life-threatening lipid storage-diseases or in male infertility. How glucosylceramide regulates cellular processes is ill defined. Here, we reveal that glucosylceramide accumulation in GBA2 knockout-mice alters cytoskeletal dynamics due to a more ordered lipid organization in the plasma membrane. In dermal fibroblasts, accumulation of glucosylceramide augments actin polymerization and promotes microtubules persistence, resulting in a higher number of filopodia and lamellipodia and longer microtubules. Similar cytoskeletal defects were observed in male germ and Sertoli cells from GBA2 knockout-mice. In particular, the organization of F-actin structures in the ectoplasmic specialization and microtubules in the sperm manchette is affected. Thus, glucosylceramide regulates cytoskeletal dynamics, providing mechanistic insights into how glucosylceramide controls signaling pathways not only during sperm development, but also in other cell types.

Published
2015
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31. The non-lysosomal β-glucosidase GBA2 is a non-integral membrane-associated protein at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi.

Author

Körschen HG, Yildiz Y, Raju DN, Schonauer S, Bönigk W, Jansen V, Kremmer E, Kaupp UB, and Wachten D

Subjects
Animals, Antibody Specificity, Down-Regulation, Enzyme Assays, Fibroblasts enzymology, Fluorescence, Glucosylceramidase, HEK293 Cells, Hippocampus cytology, Humans, Mice, Neurons cytology, Neurons enzymology, Protein Binding, Protein Transport, beta-Glucosidase immunology, Endoplasmic Reticulum enzymology, Golgi Apparatus enzymology, Lysosomes enzymology, Membrane Proteins metabolism, beta-Glucosidase metabolism
Abstract

GBA1 and GBA2 are both β-glucosidases, which cleave glucosylceramide (GlcCer) to glucose and ceramide. GlcCer is a main precursor for higher order glycosphingolipids but might also serve as intracellular messenger. Mutations in the lysosomal GBA1 underlie Gaucher disease, the most common lysosomal storage disease in humans. Knocking out the non-lysosomal GBA2 in mice results in accumulation of GlcCer outside the lysosomes in various tissues (e.g. testis and liver) and impairs sperm development and liver regeneration. However, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. To reveal the physiological function of GBA2 and, thereby, of the non-lysosomal GlcCer pool, it is important to characterize the localization of GBA2 and its activity in different tissues. Thus, we generated GBA2-specific antibodies and developed an assay that discriminates between GBA1 and GBA2 without the use of detergent. We show that GBA2 is not, as previously thought, an integral membrane protein but rather a cytosolic protein that tightly associates with cellular membranes. The interaction with the membrane, in particular with phospholipids, is important for its activity. GBA2 is localized at the ER and Golgi, which puts GBA2 in a key position for a lysosome-independent route of GlcCer-dependent signaling. Furthermore, our results suggest that GBA2 might affect the phenotype of Gaucher disease, because GBA2 activity is reduced in Gba1 knock-out fibroblasts and fibroblasts from a Gaucher patient. Our results provide the basis to understand the mechanism for GBA2 function in vivo and might help to unravel the role of GBA2 during pathogenesis of Gaucher disease.

Published
2013
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32. WNT4 signaling in female gonadal development.

Author

Pellegrino M, Maiorino R, and Schonauer S

Subjects
Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome etiology, Pregnancy, Sexual Development, Signal Transduction, Wnt4 Protein, beta Catenin metabolism, Genitalia, Female growth & development, Wnt Proteins metabolism
Abstract

WNT4 signaling pathways represent an important step in the multi-faceted process of mammalian gonadal differentiation and the development of internal genitalia. WNT4 protein controls the cytoplasmatic stability of specific transcriptional coactivator beta catenin during both embriogenesis and adult homeostasis. The biological significance of WNT4 consists in determining the final female reproductive system, inhibiting Wolff ducts' differentiation, male steroidogenesis and vascular cell migration. An overview of WNT4 cellular mechanisms is given in order to understand its critical role in the genesis of various human diseases such as congenital malformations and gynecological disorders like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The final discussion focusses on several possible therapeutic uses of Wnt4 both during pregnancy in order to correct the genetic loss of function of the protein and during adulthood in order to normalize fertility in PCOS-affected females planning pregnancy.

Published
2010
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33. Factors associated with climacteric symptoms in women around menopause attending menopause clinics in Italy.

Author

Di Donato P, Giulini NA, Bacchi Modena A, Cicchetti G, Comitini G, Gentile G, Cristiani P, Careccia A, Esposito E, Gualdi F, Golinelli S, Bergamini E, Masellis G, Rastelli S, Gigli C, Elia A, Marchesoni D, Sticotti F, Del Frate G, Zompicchiatti C, Marino L, Costa MR, Pinto P, Dodero D, Storace A, Spinelli G, Quaranta S, Bossi CM, Ollago A, Omodei U, Vaccari M, Luerti M, Repetti F, Zandonini G, Raspagliesi F, Dolci F, Gambarino G, De Pasquale B, Polizzotti G, Borsellino G, Alpinelli P, Natale N, Colombo D, Belloni C, Viani A, Cecchini G, Vinci GW, Samaja BA, Pasinetti E, Penotti M, Ognissanti F, Pesando P, Malanetto C, Gallo M, Dolfin G, Tartaglino P, Mossotto D, Pistoni A, Tarani A, Rattazzi PD, Rossaro D, Campanella M, Arisi E, Gamper M, Salvatores D, Bocchin E, Stellin G, Meli G, Azzini V, Tirozzi F, Buoso G, Fraioli R, Marsoni V, Cetera C, Sposetti R, Candiotto E, Sposetti R, Candiotto E, Pignalosa R, Del Pup L, Bellati U, Angeloni C, Buonerba M, Garzarelli S, Santilli C, Mucci M, Di Nisio Q, Cappa F, Pierangeli I, Cordone A, Falasca L, Ferrante D, Cirese E, Todaro PA, Spagnuolo L, Lanzone A, Donadio C, Fabiani M, Baldaccini E, Votano S, Bellardini P, Favale W, Pietrobattista V, Massacesi L, Donini G, Del Savio F, Palombi L, Procaccioli P, Romani A, Romagnoli G, Genazzani AR, Gambacciani M, Scarselli G, Curiel P, De Leo V, Melani A, Levi D'Ancona V, Giarrè G, Di Gioia E, Ceccarelli P, Massi GB, Cosci S, Gacci G, Cascianini A, Donati Sarti C, Bircolotti S, Pupita P, Mincigrucci M, Spadafora A, Santeufemia G, Marongiu G, Lai GR, Lai R, Dessole S, D'Andrea SA, Coppola, Chiantera A, De Placido, Arienzo R, Pastore AR, Tamburrino A, Cardone A, Colacurci N, Izzo S, Tesauro R, Pascarella A, De Silvio MG, Di Prisco L, Lauda N, Sirimarco F, Agrimi C, Casarella G, Senatore G, Ronzini S, Ruccia G, De Carlo G, Pisaturo G, Carlomagno F, Fasolino A, Fiorillo F, Sorrentino R, Ercolano VB, Panariello S, Brun A, Tropea P, Stigliano CM, Amoroso A, Vadalà P, Coco A, Galati G, Barese G, Masciari G, Pirillo P, Gioffrè T, Mastrantonio P, Cardamone A, D'Angelo N, Valentino G, Barretta R, Ferraro G, Ferruccio C, Agostinelli D, Corrado G, Scopelliti A, Schonauer S, Trojano V, Bongiovanni F, Tinelli F, Poddi ER, Scarpello F, Colonna L, Fischetti G, Doria R, Trombetta G, Cocca EB, D'Amore A, Di Masi M, Liguori R, Dimaggio A, Laneve MR, Maolo MC, Gravina G, Nacci G, Nocera F, Lupo A, Giannola C, Graziano R, Mezzatesta M, Vegna G, Giannone G, Palumbo G, Cancellieri F, Mondo A, Cordopatri A, Carrubba M, Mazzola V, Cincotta L, D'Asta S, Bono A, Li Calsi L, Cavallaro Nigro S, Schilirò S, Repici A, Gullo D, Orlando A, Specchiale F, Papotto A, Angeloni, D'Andrea, Stigliano, Arienzo, Di Donato, Giulini, Gigli, Todaro, Marino, Luerti, Donini, Ferrante, Dolfin, Poddi, Santeufemia, Nocera, Melani, Arisi, Mincigrucci, Salvatores, Bocchin, Massacesi A, Chiantera A, De Aloysio P, Omodei U, Ognissanti F, Campagnoli C, Penotti M, Gambacciani A, Graziottin A, Baldi C, Colacurci N, Tonti GC, Parazzini F, Chatenoud L, and Donati Sarti C

Subjects
Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Body Mass Index, Climacteric psychology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression epidemiology, Diet, Educational Status, Female, Headache epidemiology, Hot Flashes epidemiology, Humans, Italy epidemiology, Logistic Models, Marital Status, Menopause psychology, Middle Aged, Reproductive History, Smoking, Ambulatory Care Facilities statistics & numerical data, Climacteric physiology, Menopause physiology
Abstract

Objective: To obtain data on correlates of climacteric symptoms in women around menopause attending menopause clinics in Italy., Methods: Since 1997 a large cross sectional study has been conducted on the characteristics of women around menopause attending a network of first level menopause outpatient's clinics in Italy. A total of 66,501 (mean age 54.4 years) women are considered in the present paper., Results: The odds ratios of moderate and severe hot flashes/night sweats were lower in more educated women and (for severe symptoms only) in women reporting regular physical activity. Depression, difficulty to sleep, forgetfulness and irritability tended to be less frequent in more educated women and (depression only) in women reporting regular physical activity. Parous women reported more frequently these symptoms., Conclusions: This large study confirms in Southern European population that low education, body mass index and low physical activity are associated with climacteric symptoms. Parous women are at greater risk of psychological symptoms.

Published
2005
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34. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes in women attending menopause clinics in Italy: a cross-sectional study.

Author

Di Donato P, Giulini NA, Bacchi Modena A, Cicchetti G, Comitini G, Gentile G, Cristiani P, Careccia A, Esposito E, Gualdi F, Golinelli S, Bergamini E, Masellis G, Rastelli S, Gigli C, Elia A, Marchesoni D, Sticotti F, Del Frate G, Zompicchiatti C, Marino L, Costa MR, Pinto P, Dodero D, Storace A, Spinelli G, Quaranta S, Bossi CM, Ollago A, Omodei U, Vaccari M, Luerti M, Repetti F, Zandonini G, Raspagliesi F, Dolci F, Gambarino G, De Pasquale B, Polizzotti G, Borsellino G, Alpinelli P, Natale N, Colombo D, Belloni C, Viani A, Cecchini G, Vinci GW, Samaja BA, Pasinetti E, Penotti M, Ognissanti F, Pesando P, Malanetto C, Gallo M, Dolfin G, Tartaglino P, Mossotto D, Pistoni A, Tarani A, Rattazzi PD, Rossaro D, Campanella M, Arisi E, Gamper M, Salvatores D, Bocchin E, Stellin G, Meli G, Azzini V, Tirozzi F, Buoso G, Fraioli R, Marsoni V, Cetera C, Sposetti R, Candiotto E, Pignalosa R, Del Pup L, Bellati U, Angeloni C, Buonerba M, Garzarelli S, Santilli C, Mucci M, Di Nisio Q, Cappa F, Pierangeli I, Cordone A, Falasca L, Ferrante D, Serra GB, Cirese E, Todaro PA, Romanini C, Spagnuolo L, Lanzone A, Donadio C, Fabiani M, Baldaccini E, Votano S, Bellardini P, Favale W, Monti V, Bonomo A, Boninfante CE, Pietrobattista P, Massacesi L, Donini G, Del Savio F, Palombi L, Procaccioli P, Romani A, Romagnoli G, Genazzani AR, Gambacciani M, Scarselli G, Curiel P, De Leo V, Melani A, Levi D'Ancona V, Giarrè G, Di Gioia E, Ceccarelli P, Massi GB, Cosci S, Gacci G, Cascianini A, Donati Sarti C, Bircolotti S, Pupita P, Mincigrucci M, Spadafora A, Santeufemia G, Marongiu G, Lai GR, Lai R, Dessole S, D'Andrea SA, Coppola, Chiantera A, De Placido, Arienzo R, Pastore AR, Tamburrino A, Cardone A, Colacurci N, Izzo S, Tesauro R, Pascarella A, De Silvio MG, Di Prisco L, Lauda N, Sirimarco F, Agrimi C, Casarella G, Senatore G, Ronzini S, Ruccia G, De Carlo G, Pisaturo G, Carlomagno F, Fasolino A, Fiorillo F, Sorrentino R, Ercolano VB, Panariello S, Brun A, Tropea P, Stigliano CM, Amoroso A, Vadalà P, Coco A, Galati G, Barese G, Masciari G, Pirillo P, Gioffrè T, Mastrantonio P, Cardamone A, D'Angelo N, Valentino G, Barretta R, Ferraro G, Ferruccio C, Agostinelli D, Corrado G, Scopelliti A, Schonauer S, Trojano V, Bongiovanni F, Tinelli F, Poddi ER, Scarpello F, Colonna L, Fischetti G, Doria R, Trombetta G, Cocca EB, D'Amore A, Di Masi M, Liguori R, Dimaggio A, Laneve MR, Maolo MC, Gravina G, Nacci G, Nocera F, Lupo A, Giannola C, Graziano R, Mezzatesta M, Vegna G, Giannone G, Palumbo G, Cancellieri F, Mondo A, Cordopatri A, Carrubba M, Mazzola V, Cincotta L, D'Asta S, Bono A, Li Calsi L, Cavallaro Nigro S, Schilirò S, Repici A, Gullo D, Orlando A, Specchiale F, Papotto A, Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia, Romagna, Giulia FV, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardia, Marche, Molise, Piemonte, Puglia, Sardegna, Sicilia, Toscana, Adige TA, Umbria, D'Aosta V, Veneto, Massacesi A, Chiantera A, Donati Sarti C, De Aloysio P, Omodei U, Ognissanti F, Campagnoli C, Penotti M, Gambacciani A, Graziottin A, Baldi C, Colacurci N, Corrado Tonti G, Parazzini F, and Chatenoud L

Subjects
Age Distribution, Ambulatory Care Facilities, Cross-Sectional Studies, Educational Status, Female, Hormone Replacement Therapy, Humans, Italy epidemiology, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Multivariate Analysis, Obesity epidemiology, Odds Ratio, Risk Factors, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 epidemiology, Menopause
Abstract

Objective: To analyze risk factors for type 2 diabetes among women attending menopause clinics in Italy for counselling about the menopause., Subjects: Women attending a network of first-level outpatient menopause clinics in Italy for general counselling about menopause or treatment of menopausal symptoms., Methods: Cross-sectional study with no exclusion criteria. Type 2 diabetes was defined according to National Diabetes Data Groups Indications and the fasting blood glucose at an oral glucose tolerance test within the previous year., Results: Out of the 44 694 considered in this analysis, 808 had a diagnosis of diabetes type 2 (1.8%). In comparison with women aged < 50 years, the multivariate odds ratios (OR) of type 2 diabetes were 1.31 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.99-1.74) for women aged 50-52 years, 1.66 (95% CI, 1.27-2.17) at 53-56 years and 2.84 (95% CI, 2.20-3.67) in women aged > or = 57 years. Type 2 diabetes was less frequently reported in more educated women (OR high school/university vs. primary school = 0.44 (95% CI, 0.36-0.55)). Being overweight was associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. In comparison with women reporting a low level of physical activity, the multivariate OR of type 2 diabetes was 0.67 (95% CI, 0.54-0.84) for women reporting regular physical activity. In comparison with premenopausal women, the multivariate OR of type 2 diabetes was 1.38 (95% CI, 1.03-1.84) in women with natural menopause. This finding was present also after allowing for the potential confounding effect of age. The multivariate OR of diabetes for users of hormonal replacement therapy was 0.58 (95% CI, 0.46-0.73)., Conclusions: This large cross-sectional study suggests that postmenopausal women are at higher risk of type 2 diabetes after allowance for the effect of age. Other main determinants of risk of type 2 diabetes in women around menopause were low socioeconomic status and being overweight. Diabetes was found less frequently in those taking hormone replacement therapy.

Published
2005
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35. Preferential transfer of endogenous ovarian steroid hormones to the uterus during both the follicular and luteal phases.

Author

Cicinelli E, Einer-Jensen N, Cignarelli M, Mangiacotti L, Luisi D, and Schonauer S

Subjects
Adult, Arteries, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Veins, Estradiol blood, Follicular Phase blood, Luteal Phase blood, Progesterone blood, Uterus blood supply
Abstract

Background: Ovarian steroids are thought to be released into the systemic circulation and reach the uterus via the uterine arteries. However, results of experimental and clinical studies suggest the existence of local transfer of steroids from the ovary to the uterus. This study aimed to verify the existence of preferential distribution of ovarian steroids to the uterus in the two phases of the menstrual cycle., Methods: We performed parallel measurements of serum levels of estradiol and progesterone in the systemic circulation (arterial and venous) and in the uterine vessels in two groups of cycling women; one group were in the follicular phase (six women) and the other group were in the luteal phase (10 women) of the menstrual cycle., Results: Both in the follicular phase and in the luteal phase groups, mean estradiol levels in the uterine blood were significantly higher than in both sides of the systemic circulation (F = 7.30, df = 15, P < 0.006; and F = 4.70, df = 27, P < 0.02). Similar results were obtained in the luteal phase group for progesterone (F = 9.38, df = 27, P < 0.0001). Both estradiol and progesterone levels in arterial and venous systemic blood were similar., Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrate that ovarian steroid levels are significantly higher in the uterine vessels than in both sides of the systemic blood circulation, and strongly suggest the existence in the female pelvis of mechanisms of local distribution of ovarian hormones.

Published
2004
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36. Reliability, feasibility, and safety of minihysteroscopy with a vaginoscopic approach: experience with 6,000 cases.

Author

Cicinelli E, Parisi C, Galantino P, Pinto V, Barba B, and Schonauer S

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Hysteroscopes, Hysteroscopy adverse effects, Middle Aged, Outpatients, Pelvic Pain pathology, Retrospective Studies, Uterine Diseases diagnosis, Uterus surgery, Hysteroscopy methods
Abstract

Objective: To assess the reliability, feasibility, and safety of lens-based minihysteroscopy., Design: Retrospective comparative study., Setting: Academic research environment., Patient(s): Women with different indications for hysteroscopy., Intervention(s): Six thousand seventeen outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopies with a minihysteroscope (2.7-mm outer diameter [OD] telescope with 3.5-mm OD single-flow diagnostic sheath) and 4,204 with traditional hysteroscope (4-mm OD telescope with 5-mm OD single-flow diagnostic sheath). All hysteroscopies were performed using a vaginoscopic approach and saline to distend the uterus., Main Outcome Measure(s): Rate of successful introduction of the hysteroscope, rate of satisfactory examinations, pain intensity experienced using an arbitrary pain scale (0 = no pain; 1 = low pain; 2 = moderate pain; 3 = severe pain), and number of side effects and complications., Result(s): In the minihysteroscopy, group rates of successful introduction and satisfactory examinations were significantly higher than in the traditional hysteroscope group (99.52% vs.72.53% and 98.53% vs. 92.33%, respectively), while pain and vagal reactions were significantly lower (0.10 +/- 0.34 vs.1.09 +/- 0.53 and 2.25% vs.17.12%, respectively)., Conclusion(s): Hysteroscopy with lens-based minihysteroscopes was easier, less painful, more reliable, and safer than with 5-mm hysteroscopes. Minihysteroscopy with a vaginoscopic approach is a very well tolerated, effective, and safe outpatient procedure.

Published
2003
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37. Effects of tibolone on plasma levels of nitric oxide in postmenopausal women.

Author

Cicinelli E, Ignarro LJ, Galantino P, Pinto V, Barba B, and Schonauer S

Subjects
Cross-Over Studies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Oxidation-Reduction, Placebos, Reference Values, Time Factors, Estrogen Receptor Modulators pharmacology, Nitric Oxide blood, Norpregnenes pharmacology, Postmenopause blood
Abstract

Objective: To determine the effects of tibolone on nitric oxide (NO) plasma levels in postmenopausal women., Design: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial., Setting: Healthy volunteers in an academic research environment., Patient(s): Eighteen healthy women who have been in postmenopause for 1-4 years., Intervention(s): Women received either tibolone 2.5 mg/day (group A) or placebo (group B) for 1 month; then the treatment was inverted for the second month., Main Outcome Measure(s): Plasma concentration of NO stable oxidation products and blood pressure were evaluated at baseline, month 1, and month 2., Result(s): Baseline concentration of NO metabolites were similar in both groups. At month 1, mean concentration of NO metabolites increased significantly in group A alone. At the end of month 2, NO metabolite levels in group A returned to baseline, whereas in group B they increased significantly., Conclusion(s): Tibolone induced a sustained increase in plasma levels of NO in postmenopausal women, suggesting that tibolone may exert a direct cardiovascular protective effect in postmenopausal women.

Published
2002
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38. Twice-weekly transdermal estradiol and vaginal progesterone as continuous combined hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women: a 1-year prospective study.

Author

Cicinelli E, de Ziegler D, Galantino P, Pinto V, Barba B, Morgese S, and Schonauer S

Subjects
Administration, Cutaneous, Administration, Intravaginal, Aged, Blood Pressure drug effects, Body Weight drug effects, Drug Administration Schedule, Estrogen Replacement Therapy adverse effects, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Estradiol administration & dosage, Estrogen Replacement Therapy methods, Progesterone administration & dosage
Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acceptability and endometrial safety of a twice-weekly administration of transdermal estradiol (0.05 mg) systems and vaginal progesterone gel (Crinone [Serono, Rome, Italy] 4%, 45 mg/d) as a continuous combined nonoral hormone replacement therapy regimen., Study Design: Thirty-five postmenopausal women took part in this 1-year prospective observational trial. The bleeding pattern, blood pressure, weight, endometrial thickness, and endometrial histologic characteristics of the women were monitored. Mean values were compared before and after treatment by paired Student t tests., Results: Twenty-six (74.3%) women completed the study and were totally amenorrheic. A total of 350 cycles yielded valuable data. Of these, 287 (82%) cycles were amenorrheic. At month 3, blood pressure and weight decreased significantly. At final assessment, endometrial thickness was significantly greater than baseline (4.6 +/- 0.9 vs 3.6 +/- 0.9 mm; P <.0005), and histologic examination revealed endometrial atrophy in 24 (92.3%) cases and signs of decidualization in 2 cases., Conclusion: Transdermal estradiol and a twice-weekly administration of the vaginal progesterone gel Crinone constitutes a new, viable hormone replacement therapy regimen. It represents a practical option for a no-bleed treatment, ensuring both high endometrial protection and the inherent safety linked to administrating physiologic hormones nonorally.

Published
2002
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39. Progesterone administration by nasal spray.

Author

Cicinelli E, Ragno G, Cagnazzo I, Fanelli F, Vetuschi C, and Schonauer S

Subjects
Absorption, Administration, Intranasal, Biological Availability, Female, Humans, Kinetics, Middle Aged, Progesterone adverse effects, Progesterone pharmacokinetics, Progesterone administration & dosage
Abstract

The bioavailability and the clinical usefulness of the P administered by nasal spray were investigated. Ten healthy menopausal women received an IN spray administration (4 doses of an oleic P solution 20 mg/mL, corresponding to nearly 11.2 mg of P) and the circulating P levels were calculated. Sixty minutes after administration, the maximum concentration (CMax, 3.75 +/- 0.214 ng/mL) was reached. High P levels (greater than 2 ng/mL) lasted until 360 minutes, and the AUC 0 to 720 was 1,481.6 +/- 343 ng.h/mL. Progesterone administration by spray formulation has proven to be effective in reaching therapeutic levels and to be acceptable to patients and, probably, clinically safe.

Published
1991
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46. [2-Br-alpha-ergocryptine in the treatment of amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndromes and in inhibition of puerperal lactation. Effect on secretion of prolactin and pituitary gonadotropin].

Author

Cagnazzo G, Schonauer S, Lodico G, Lotti G, Delitala G, and Masala A

Subjects
Adult, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Amenorrhea drug therapy, Ergolines therapeutic use, Galactorrhea drug therapy, Gonadotropins, Pituitary metabolism, Lactation drug effects, Lactation Disorders drug therapy, Pituitary Gland metabolism, Pituitary Gland, Anterior metabolism, Prolactin metabolism, Puerperal Disorders drug therapy
Published
1976

47. [A clinical case of pregnancy isoimmunization caused by the Kell system].

Author

Orsini G, Serratì A, Schonauer S, and Cramarossa D

Subjects
Adult, Erythroblastosis, Fetal etiology, Erythroblastosis, Fetal therapy, Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy, Blood Group Antigens, Blood Group Incompatibility, Kell Blood-Group System, Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic
Published
1977

48. [Alpha-thalassemia in Puglia. II. Neonatal screening for Bart's hemoglobin].

Author

Izzo P, Pasculli D, Schonauer S, Mudoni A, De Mattia D, Constantino R, Melpignano A, and Saccia M

Subjects
Humans, Infant, Newborn, Italy, Mass Screening, Thalassemia diagnosis, Fetal Blood analysis, Hemoglobins, Abnormal analysis, Thalassemia epidemiology
Abstract

550 blood specimens from the umbilical cord of newborn babies from Apulia have been screened in order to detect Hb Bart's. The electrophoresis of the haemoglobin by Cellogel (Tris Glycine pH 8.6) carried out on the 550 specimens have revealed in 43 variable quantities of Hb Bart's: 34 cases (6,18%) showed non measurable quota, whereas in the other 9 cases (1,63%) Hb Bart's varied from 2,19% to 26%. The haemoglobin biosynthesis "in vitro" of the baby presenting 26% of Hb Bart's has been reported.

Published
1979

49. [Immunological deficiencies associated with malignant gynecological tumors].

Author

Laurentaci G, Maiorino R, Schonauer S, Favoino B, and Loiudice L

Subjects
Adenocarcinoma complications, Adult, Aged, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Complement System Proteins analysis, Female, Genital Neoplasms, Female complications, Humans, Leukocyte Count, Lymphocyte Activation, Middle Aged, Rosette Formation, T-Lymphocytes immunology, Adenocarcinoma immunology, Genital Neoplasms, Female immunology, Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes etiology
Published
1980

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