1. Structure-activity relationships of norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors with benzothiadiazine dioxide or dihydrosulfostyril cores.
- Author
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Fensome A, Goldberg J, McComas CC, Trybulski EJ, Woodworth RP, Deecher DC, Whiteside GT, and Zhang P
- Subjects
- Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors chemical synthesis, Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors pharmacology, Animals, Biological Transport, Cyclic S-Oxides chemical synthesis, Cyclic S-Oxides pharmacology, Humans, Microsomes, Liver metabolism, Models, Animal, Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins metabolism, Rats, Structure-Activity Relationship, Thiazines chemical synthesis, Thiazines pharmacology, Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors chemistry, Benzothiadiazines chemistry, Cyclic S-Oxides chemistry, Norepinephrine metabolism, Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins chemistry, Thiazines chemistry
- Abstract
Two related series of selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors were synthesized based on 3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazine 2,2-dioxide or 3,4-dihydrosulfostyril cores, and screened for monoamine reuptake inhibition. Structure-activity relationships were determined for the series' in vitro potency and selectivity versus serotonin or dopamine transporter inhibition, and analogs based on both cores were identified as potent and selective NRIs. The 3,4-dihydrosulfostyril series was further tested for microsome stability, and compound 16j, which was optimized for both potency and stability, showed efficacy in an in vivo model of thermoregulatory dysfunction., (Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2010
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