1. The loudest stellar heartbeat: characterizing the most extreme amplitude heartbeat star system
- Author
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Benjamin J. Shappee, Andrea K. Dupree, Katie Auchettl, Kristen C. Dage, Tharindu Jayasinghe, Ian B. Thompson, Laura Chomiuk, Elias Aydi, Karina T. Voggel, Kirill Sokolovsky, Laura Shishkovsky, Samuel J. Swihart, Jason T. Hinkle, Christopher S. Kochanek, Jay Strader, K. Z. Stanek, Todd A. Thompson, Patrick J. Vallely, A Hughes, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Physics ,Heartbeat ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Balmer series ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Stellar classification ,01 natural sciences ,Exoplanet ,symbols.namesake ,Supernova ,Stars ,Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,13. Climate action ,Space and Planetary Science ,[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,Supergiant ,Large Magellanic Cloud ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) - Abstract
We characterize the extreme heartbeat star system MACHO 80.7443.1718 in the LMC using TESS photometry and spectroscopic observations from the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) and SOAR Goodman spectographs. MACHO 80.7443.1718 was first identified as a heartbeat star system in the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) with $P_{\rm orb}=32.836\pm0.008\,{\rm d}$. MACHO 80.7443.1718 is a young (${\sim}6$~Myr), massive binary, composed of a B0 Iae supergiant with $M_1 \simeq 35 M_\odot$ and an O9.5V secondary with $M_2 \simeq 16 M_\odot$ on an eccentric ($e=0.51\pm0.03$) orbit. In addition to having the largest variability amplitude amongst all known heartbeats stars, MACHO 80.7443.1718 is also one of the most massive heartbeat stars yet discovered. The B[e] supergiant has Balmer emission lines and permitted/forbidden metallic emission lines associated with a circumstellar disk. The disk rapidly dissipates at periastron which could indicate mass transfer to the secondary, but re-emerges immediately following periastron passage. MACHO 80.7443.1718 also shows tidally excited oscillations at the $N=25$ and $N=41$ orbital harmonics and has a rotational period of 4.4 d., 21 pages, 16 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
- Published
- 2021