11 results on '"Qingbo Li"'
Search Results
2. Improved Extended Multiplicative Scatter Correction Algorithm Applied in Blood Glucose Noninvasive Measurement with FT-IR Spectroscopy
- Author
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Qingbo Li, Qishuo Gao, and Guangjun Zhang
- Subjects
Optics. Light ,QC350-467 - Abstract
In order to improve the predictive accuracy of human blood glucose quantitative analysis model with fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, this paper uses a method named improved extended multiplicative scatter correction (Im-EMSC), which can effectively eliminate the scattering effects caused by human body strong scattering. The principal components of the differential spectra are used instead of the pure spectra of the analytes in this algorithm. Calibrate the unwanted physical characteristic through the shape of the curve of principal components, and extract the original glucose concentration information. Im-EMSC can efficiently remove most of the pathlength difference and baseline shift influences. Firstly, Im-EMSC is used as a preprocessing method, and then partial least squares (PLS) regression method is adopted to establish a quantitative analysis model. In this paper, the result of Im-EMSC is compared with those popular scattering correction algorithms of multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) and extended multiplicative scatter correction (EMSC) preprocessing methods. Experimental results show that the prediction accuracy has been greatly improved with Im-EMSC method, which is helpful for human noninvasive glucose concentration detection technology.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Modeling of Shear Crack Propagation in Rock Masses Using Mesh-Free LRPIM
- Author
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Qingbo Li, Nengxiong Xu, Li Yazhe, and Weifeng Wan
- Subjects
Article Subject ,Stress–strain curve ,Constitutive equation ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Oblique case ,Fracture mechanics ,02 engineering and technology ,Mechanics ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,01 natural sciences ,010101 applied mathematics ,Brittleness ,Shear (geology) ,0101 mathematics ,TA1-2040 ,Rock mass classification ,Geology ,021101 geological & geomatics engineering ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Interpolation - Abstract
The modeling of shear cracks in materials is critical in various engineering applications, such as the safety analysis of concrete structures and stability analysis of rock slopes. Based on the idea of Goodman element, the elastic-plastic constitutive model of the shear cracks is derived, and the elastic-plastic analysis of shear crack propagation is realized in the local radial basis point interpolation method (LRPIM). This method avoids the loss of accuracy caused by the mesh in the analysis of fracture propagation, and the crack propagation of rock brittle material is simulated. The investigation indicates that (1) the LRPIM results are close to the FDM results, which demonstrates that it is feasible to analyze shear cracks in rock masses. (2) Compared with the results of the built-in oblique crack model, when the LRPIM is used to analyze crack propagation, the results are close to the experimental results, showing that the LRPIM can model shear crack propagation in a rock mass. (3) The propagation path using the LRPIM is not sufficiently smooth, which can be explained as the crack tip stress and strain not being sufficiently accurate and still requiring further improvement.
- Published
- 2021
4. Calculation Method of Bonding Section of Joint Surface of Dangerous Rock Mass Based on Amplitude Ratio
- Author
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Hongfei Wang, Qingbo Li, Mowen Xie, and Weinan Liu
- Subjects
Materials science ,Article Subject ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,QC1-999 ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Physics::Geophysics ,medicine ,Rock mass classification ,021101 geological & geomatics engineering ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Mechanical Engineering ,Bedrock ,Physics ,Resonance ,Joint surface ,Stiffness ,Mechanics ,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Amplitude ratio ,Vibration ,Mechanics of Materials ,Section (archaeology) ,medicine.symptom - Abstract
In this study, through an analysis of vibration response characteristics of joint surface stiffness on dangerous rock mass, the relationship formula between amplitude ratio of the dangerous rock mass to the bedrock and the length of the bonding section of the joint surface is determined. The stability of the rock mass can be evaluated by combining the formula with the existing rock-mass limit equilibrium theory. This study proposes the existence of a resonance bonding length for the dangerous rock mass. When the length of the bonding section reaches the resonance bonding length, the dangerous rock mass has the largest response to the bedrock vibration. The study found that when the length of the bonding section of the dangerous rock mass is longer than the resonance bonding length, the amplitude ratio increases with the decrease of the bonding section and increases with the increase of the vibration frequency of the bedrock. When the length of the bonding section of the dangerous rock body is shorter than the resonance bonding length, the amplitude ratio decreases with the decrease of the bonding section and decreases with the increase of the vibration frequency of the bedrock. Indoor experiments were conducted by collecting the vibration time-history curves of rock blocks and stone piers and performing analysis and calculation, which proved the accuracy of the analytical results. Through the amplitude ratio of the dangerous rock mass and the bedrock, the bonding length can be calculated. This method can improve the calculation accuracy of the stability coefficient K of the dangerous rock mass.
- Published
- 2020
5. Detection of Gastric Cancer with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Support Vector Machine Classification
- Author
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Wei Wang, Xiaofeng Ling, Qingbo Li, and Jin Guang Wu
- Subjects
Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Support Vector Machine ,Article Subject ,lcsh:Medicine ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Cross-validation ,Pattern Recognition, Automated ,symbols.namesake ,Stomach Neoplasms ,Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,medicine ,Humans ,Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,Mathematics ,Support vector machine classification ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Reproducibility of Results ,Cancer ,Pattern recognition ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Support vector machine ,Fourier transform ,Pattern recognition (psychology) ,symbols ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Algorithms ,Smoothing ,Research Article - Abstract
Early diagnosis and early medical treatments are the keys to save the patients' lives and improve the living quality. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy can distinguish malignant from normal tissues at the molecular level. In this paper, programs were made with pattern recognition method to classify unknown samples. Spectral data were pretreated by using smoothing and standard normal variate (SNV) methods. Leave-one-out cross validation was used to evaluate the discrimination result of support vector machine (SVM) method. A total of 54 gastric tissue samples were employed in this study, including 24 cases of normal tissue samples and 30 cases of cancerous tissue samples. The discrimination results of SVM method showed the sensitivity with 100%, specificity with 83.3%, and total discrimination accuracy with 92.2%.
- Published
- 2013
6. The Impact of Subway Lines on Residential Property Values in Tianjin: An Empirical Study Based on Hedonic Pricing Model
- Author
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Yuning Wang, Qingbo Li, and Hui Sun
- Subjects
050210 logistics & transportation ,Article Subject ,lcsh:Mathematics ,05 social sciences ,Residential property ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Hedonic pricing ,021107 urban & regional planning ,Real estate ,02 engineering and technology ,lcsh:QA1-939 ,Urban construction ,Transport engineering ,Subway line ,Empirical research ,Geography ,Modeling and Simulation ,0502 economics and business ,Value (economics) ,China - Abstract
The construction of subways has an external impact on the urban environment. Among them, the most important acceleration function lies in the property values of housing near subway stations. Tianjin, the largest open coastal city in Northern China, is selected as the subject of the research in this paper by virtue of its unique background. The Hedonic Pricing Model is used in analysing the change in the value of the properties located within 1,000 metres of completed subway line 3 stations. Using the theories of land rent and land location, and a model of the impact of urban traffic on the surrounding real estate prices, we analyse the sphere of influence of Tianjin Metro Line 3 on real estate prices. Finally, the paper stresses the importance of urban construction and subway building and finds that different development strategies should be used according to the characteristics of the subway in various regions of the city.
- Published
- 2016
7. Rapid Determination of Leaf Water Content Using VIS/NIR Spectroscopy Analysis with Wavelength Selection
- Author
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Qianxuan Zhang, Qingbo Li, and Guangjun Zhang
- Subjects
Chemometrics ,Wavelength ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Chlorophyll ,Near-infrared spectroscopy ,Calibration ,Analytical chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Photosynthetic efficiency ,Water content ,Nitrogen ,Spectroscopy - Abstract
Water content in plants is one of the most common biochemical parameters limiting efficiency of photosynthesis and crop productivity. Therefore, it has very important meaning to predict the water content rapidly and nondestructively. The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of detecting the water content in the leaf using the diffuse reflectance spectra limited in the VIS/NIR region (400–1100 nm), which could be used to determine other biochemical parameters such as chlorophyll and nitrogen content. The experiment with leaves in different water stress was conducted. The statistical test result indicated that the determination of water content in leaf could be successfully performed by VIS/NIR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics method. The performances of different pretreatment methods were compared. The model with best performance was obtained from the first derivative spectra. In order to make the calibration model more parsimonious and stable, a hybrid wavelength selection method was proposed to extract the efficient feature wavelength. Under the optimal condition, an RMSEP of 0.73% with 25 variables was obtained for water content prediction using extern validation. The conclusions presented could lead to the development of portable instrument for synchronous detecting water content and other biochemical parameters rapidly and nondestructively.
- Published
- 2012
8. Output Feedback Adaptive Stabilization of Uncertain Nonholonomic Systems.
- Author
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Yuanyuan Wu, Zicheng Wang, Yuqiang Wu, and Qingbo Li
- Subjects
FEEDBACK control systems ,MATHEMATICAL models ,NONHOLONOMIC dynamical systems ,NONLINEAR systems ,COMPUTER simulation ,LYAPUNOV functions ,FUNCTIONALS - Abstract
This paper investigates the problem of output feedback adaptive stabilization control design for a class of nonholonomic chained systems with uncertainties, involving virtual control coefficients, unknown nonlinear parameters, and unknown time delays. The objective is to design a robust nonlinear output-feedback switching controller, which can guarantee the stabilization of the closed loop systems. An observer and an estimator are employed for states and parameters estimates, respectively . A constructive controller design procedure is proposed by applying input-state scaling transformation, parameter separation technique, and back stepping recursive approach. Simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Detection of Gastric Cancer with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Support Vector Machine Classification.
- Author
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Qingbo Li, Wei Wang, Xiaofeng Ling, and Jin Guang Wu
- Abstract
Early diagnosis and early medical treatments are the keys to save the patients' lives and improve the living quality. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy can distinguish malignant from normal tissues at the molecular level. In this paper, programs were made with pattern recognition method to classify unknown samples. Spectral data were pretreated by using smoothing and standard normal variate (SNV) methods. Leave-one-out cross validation was used to evaluate the discrimination result of support vector machine (SVM) method. A total of 54 gastric tissue samples were employed in this study, including 24 cases of normal tissue samples and 30 cases of cancerous tissue samples. The discrimination results of SVM method showed the sensitivity with 100%, specificity with 83.3%, and total discrimination accuracy with 92.2%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Adaptive Stabilization for Nonholonomic Systems with Unknown Time Delays.
- Author
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Yuanyuan Wu, Qingbo Li, and Yuqiang Wu
- Subjects
- *
NONHOLONOMIC dynamical systems , *DIFFERENTIAL equations , *TIME delay systems , *COEFFICIENTS (Statistics) , *NONLINEAR analysis , *UNCERTAINTY , *CLOSED loop systems , *SIMULATION methods & models - Abstract
This paper presents an adaptive control strategy for a class of nonholonomic systems in chained form with virtual control coefficients, nonlinear uncertainties, and unknown time delays. State scaling technique and backstepping recursive approach are applied to design a nonlinear state feedback controller, which can guarantee the stabilization of the closed-loop systems. The simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Assigning Significance in Label-Free Quantitative Proteomics to Include Single-Peptide-Hit Proteins with Low Replicates.
- Author
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Qingbo Li
- Subjects
- *
PROTEOMICS , *LIQUID chromatography , *PEPTIDES , *ALGORITHMS , *PROTEINS , *CELL culture - Abstract
When sample replicates are limited in a label-free proteomics experiment, selecting differentially regulated proteins with an assignment of statistical significance remains difficult for proteins with a single-peptide hit or a small fold-change. This paper aims to address this issue. An important component of the approach employed here is to utilize the rule of Minimum number of Permuted Significant Pairings (MPSP) to reduce false positives. The MPSP rule generates permuted sample pairings from limited analytical replicates and simply requires that a differentially regulated protein can be selected only when it is found significant in designated number of permuted sample pairings. Both a power law global error model with a signal-to-noise ratio statistic (PLGEM-STN) and a constant fold-change threshold were initially used to select differentially regulated proteins. But both methods were found not stringent enough to control the false discovery rate to 5% in this study. On the other hand, the combination of the MPSP rule with either of these two methods significantly reduces false positives with little effect on the sensitivity to select differentially regulated proteins including those with a single-peptide hit or with a <2-fold change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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