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The P+ a-SiC:H/N+ poly-Si solar cell is simulated by an AMPS-1D device simulator to characterize the new thin film polycrystalline-silicon solar cell. In order to analyze the characteristics of the device, the thickness, working temperature, and impurity concentration for the N+ polysilicon layer are considered. The results show that the performance of the cells shows little change when the thickness of N+ polysilicon varies from 10 to 30 μm. It is concluded that the P+ a-SiC:H/N+ poly-Si solar cell has the highest performance with high open circuit voltages (Voc) of 1.31 V, high conversion efficiency of 17.363% and high fill factor of 0.884. Therefore, the P+ a-SiC:H/N+ poly-Si solar cell has promising future applications [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The differences in structural change between Au225 and Au369 clusters with their (111) facets supported on MgO(100) surfaces at 5 K are studied by using molecular-dynamics simulations with the atomic interchange potentials of the Au/MgO interface. The parameters are obtained from the ab initio energies using the Chen-Möbius inversion method. Analyses of the pair distribution functions show that the two Au clusters use different deformation processes to adjust the distances between the interface atoms, owing to the misfit between the atom distances among the clusters and the substrates. The local structural changes are identified by atomic density profiles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]