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A report from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki discusses the significance of self-help/mutual aid groups (SH/MAGs) in addressing psychosocial and health problems. The report highlights 26 papers previously published in the American Journal of Community Psychology that focus on SH/MAGs and their impact. These papers cover various aspects of SH/MAGs, including their definition, key characteristics, application in fields such as mental health and disabilities, and their place in health systems. The report aims to contribute to the discussion on SH/MAGs, their challenges, and their perspectives, emphasizing the role of community psychology in this field. [Extracted from the article]

Rion, Greece, Europe, Bariatrics, Diet and Nutrition, Health and Medicine, Nutrition Disorders, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions, Obesity, Overnutrition Keywords: Rion; Greece; Europe; Bariatrics; Diet and Nutrition; Health and Medicine; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions; Obesity; Overnutrition EN Rion Greece Europe Bariatrics Diet and Nutrition Health and Medicine Nutrition Disorders Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions Obesity Overnutrition 3664 3664 1 09/04/23 20230908 NES 230908 2023 SEP 9 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week -- Research findings on Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions - Obesity are discussed in a new report. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Patras in Greece has proposed a new hybrid reasoning model for the care of individuals with autism spectrum disorders. The model combines rule-based reasoning, case-based reasoning, and process mining to provide personalized services for individuals with autism. This approach aims to take advantage of the positive aspects of each reasoning method while minimizing their negative aspects. The study highlights the potential benefits of incorporating process modeling into a hybrid reasoner. Financial support for the research was provided by the Greek Ministry of Development-GSRT. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Thessaly in Greece explores the impact of larval density on the growth of the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus. The researchers examined seven different larval densities in laboratory trials and found that a density of 30.3 larvae per cm2 achieved optimal biomass efficiency in terms of harvest time, growth performance, feed utilization, and economic feasibility. This research aims to contribute to the profitability of mass-rearing production systems for A. diaperinus. The study has been peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Crete in Greece explored the association between levels of loneliness, laboratory measurements, and behavioral aspects in a primary care setting. The study found that engaging in individual sports or activities and having more social contacts were associated with lower levels of loneliness. On the other hand, alcohol consumption was linked to increased loneliness. Additionally, elevated triglyceride levels were associated with moderate or no loneliness, while an increased LDL/HDL atherosclerotic index was related to increased subjective loneliness. The study highlights the need for holistic approaches involving primary care personnel to address loneliness, considering its multifaceted nature and diverse contributing factors. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Crete in Greece have conducted a study on the pioneers of orthopaedics in Greece. The research highlights the work of Ioannis Chrysospathis, Theodoros Garofalidis, and Georgios Hartofilakidis, who played significant roles in the development of orthopaedics as an independent branch of medical science in modern Greece. The study acknowledges the contributions of ancient Greek physicians, such as Hippocrates, Galen, and Paulus of Aegina, in laying the foundations for orthopaedics. Chrysospathis, Garofalidis, and Hartofilakidis each made unique contributions to the field, including the establishment of specialized orthopaedic departments and advancements in the study of hip diseases and total hip arthroplasty. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Industrial Systems Institute in Rion, Greece have published a report on computer-based control for hormonal (ovarian) system dynamics and pharmaceutical treatment. The complexity and nonlinearity of the ovarian system make it challenging to apply model-based control schemes. To overcome this, the researchers propose a model-free adaptive fuzzy control based on differential flatness theory. The study demonstrates that this approach achieves improved robustness to model uncertainty and external perturbations. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in Information Sciences. [Extracted from the article]

New research conducted by Aristotle University in Thessaloniki, Greece, examines the presence of animal diseases and conditions in a Late Neolithic settlement called Dispilio. The study focuses on the interpretation of pathologies found in faunal remains to evaluate husbandry practices. The researchers found that out of the 13,026 bones and bone fragments recovered, 77 displayed pathological conditions, including oral disease, joint disease, trauma, and congenital conditions. These findings suggest specific husbandry practices used at the site, such as overgrazing pastures and fattening of females and castrates. The study provides valuable insight into early human-animal interactions in Greece, but further investigation in other settlements is needed to expand the database on Neolithic husbandry practices in the region. [Extracted from the article]

New research from the University of Padua explores the impact of volunteer tourism on the island of Lesvos in Greece, which has become a symbol of migration in the Mediterranean. The study examines how various crises, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, the fire at the Moria camp, and the rise of the far right in Greece, have affected both refugees and volunteer workers on the island. The researchers use a comparative patchwork autoethnography to analyze the experiences of participants and investigate the interaction between migrant support volunteer tourism and these ongoing crises. The study suggests a reimagining of volunteer tourism approaches in light of these challenges. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Thessaly in Greece examined the incidence and risk factors of antibiotic-resistant staphylococci in cases of subclinical mastitis in sheep. The study found that 31.8% of staphylococcal isolates from subclinical mastitis were resistant to antibiotics, with the most common resistance observed against ampicillin, penicillin, and tetracycline. Additionally, 11.7% of isolates were multidrug-resistant. The study identified the omission of anti-staphylococcal mastitis vaccination in ewes as a risk factor for increased antibiotic resistance, as well as the use of a higher number of antibiotics for mastitis treatment and the younger age of lambs taken away from their dam as risk factors for multidrug-resistant staphylococci. The study also found that biofilm-forming antibiotic-resistant staphylococci were more prevalent in farms where anti-staphylococcal mastitis vaccination was not applied. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Patras in Greece has developed a web-based intelligent system for diagnosing fish diseases. The system utilizes multiple knowledge representation and reasoning methods, including rule-based, case-based, weight-based, and voting. The diagnostic process consists of a general stage and a specialized stage, with the general stage being the most useful as it can be performed on-site in real-time. The system also provides explanations for its decisions and has shown high accuracy in diagnosing fish diseases. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the American College of Greece explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online learning and the need for proper training and support for faculty to ensure effective teaching and positive student outcomes. The study experimented with a GenAI tool called Perplexity to generate content on the effects of a lack of online teacher training on teaching, cognitive, and social presence in online university courses. The authors reflect on the process and outcomes of the study, proposing future strategies for improved research endeavors. The study concludes by discussing the value of Critical AI Literacy skill development and leveraging GenAI to transform teaching, learning, and scholarship. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Brescia in Italy discusses the challenges posed by infections caused by the Aspergillus species, particularly in patients with weakened immune systems. The report highlights the emergence of drug-resistant strains of Aspergillus, particularly Aspergillus fumigatus, and the importance of early diagnosis and surveillance for effective antifungal therapy. The prevalence of resistance to the antifungal drug amphotericin B is reported to be between 2.6% and 10.8% in Aspergillus fumigatus isolates in Denmark and Greece, respectively. The report also discusses the prevalence of resistance to triazole antifungal drugs in various European countries. The main mechanism of resistance is attributed to the TR34/L98H mutation. The report concludes that further research is needed to better understand the spread of drug-resistant Aspergillus strains and to develop optimal treatment strategies. [Extracted from the article]

Flaviviridae, Flavivirus, Health and Medicine, Japanese Encephalitis Viruses, Mosquito-Borne Diseases, RNA Viruses, Risk and Prevention, Vertebrate Viruses, Viral, Virology, West Nile Fever, West Nile Virus Keywords: Flaviviridae; Flavivirus; Health and Medicine; Japanese Encephalitis Viruses; Mosquito-Borne Diseases; RNA Viruses; Risk and Prevention; Vertebrate Viruses; Viral; Virology; West Nile Fever; West Nile Virus EN Flaviviridae Flavivirus Health and Medicine Japanese Encephalitis Viruses Mosquito-Borne Diseases RNA Viruses Risk and Prevention Vertebrate Viruses Viral Virology West Nile Fever West Nile Virus 41 41 1 10/09/23 20231009 NES 231009 2023 OCT 10 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Zika & Mosquito Week -- Data detailed on West Nile fever have been presented. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: Zografos, Greece, Europe, Data Analytics, Information Technology, National Technical University of Athens. Keywords: Zografos; Greece; Europe; Data Analytics; Information Technology EN Zografos Greece Europe Data Analytics Information Technology 130 130 1 07/17/23 20230721 NES 230721 2023 JUL 22 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Medical Letter on the CDC & FDA -- Current study results on Information Technology - Data Analytics have been published. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: Thessaloniki, Greece, Europe, Marijuana/Cannabis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Our news correspondents report that additional information may be obtained by contacting Evangelia E. Golia, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Agriculture, Lab Soil Sci, Univ Campus, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece. Keywords: Thessaloniki; Greece; Europe; Marijuana/Cannabis EN Thessaloniki Greece Europe Marijuana/Cannabis N.PAG N.PAG 1 07/17/23 20230718 NES 230718 2023 JUL 18 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Cannabis & Marijuana News -- Researchers detail new data in Marijuana/Cannabis. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Education; Mathematics; Mathematics and Science Teaching EN Education Mathematics Mathematics and Science Teaching 988 988 1 05/02/23 20230505 NES 230505 2023 MAY 7 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Medical Letter on the CDC & FDA -- Investigators discuss new findings in mathematics and science teaching. Education, Mathematics, Mathematics and Science Teaching. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: Athens, Greece, Europe, Brain Diseases and Conditions, Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions, Epilepsy, Health and Medicine, Networks, Neural Networks, National Technical University of Athens. Keywords: Athens; Greece; Europe; Brain Diseases and Conditions; Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions; Epilepsy; Health and Medicine; Networks; Neural Networks EN Athens Greece Europe Brain Diseases and Conditions Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions Epilepsy Health and Medicine Networks Neural Networks 2023 MAR 6 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pain & Central Nervous System Week -- Researchers detail new data in Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions - Epilepsy. [Extracted from the article]

COVID-19, Computers, Coronavirus, E-learning, Education, Fuzzy Logic, RNA Viruses, SARS-CoV-2, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Viral, Virology Keywords: COVID-19; Computers; Coronavirus; E-learning; Education; Fuzzy Logic; RNA Viruses; SARS-CoV-2; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2; Viral; Virology EN COVID-19 Computers Coronavirus E-learning Education Fuzzy Logic RNA Viruses SARS-CoV-2 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Viral Virology 2023 FEB 12 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at NewsRx COVID-19 Weekly -- Investigators publish new report on COVID-19. [Extracted from the article]