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A recent study conducted by Child Trends Inc. in Rockville, Maryland, examined the impact of federal and state child care policies on access to high-quality early care and education (ECE) for low- and moderate-income families. The study found that changes in Maryland's child care subsidy program, including increases in household income eligibility levels and provider reimbursement rates, led to a significant increase in the percentage of licensed family child care and center-based providers serving children with a subsidy. The study also found that the proportion of children with a subsidy who used higher-rated ECE increased across all racial/ethnic groups and income eligibility levels. The research highlights the need for further investigation and discussion on the implications for future policy and practice. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Department of Pediatrics in California examined the nutrition services and resources provided to families during the first 1000 days of a child's life. The study found that many families from underserved backgrounds experience nutrition inequity during this critical stage of development. The research highlighted the need for improved accessibility and delivery of early-life nutrition services, as well as the provision of topic-specific education and culturally responsive resources. The study emphasized the importance of addressing language, income, food resources, time, and transportation to ensure equitable access to nutrition education and resources. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Children's Specialized Hospital in Saudi Arabia examined the impact of social determinants of health (SDoH) on the quality of life (QoL) of children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The study included 50 participants with CKD stages three to five, as well as children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) or hemodialysis (HD). The findings revealed that access to education significantly affects pediatric QoL, and the lack of dietary recommendations was identified as a critical factor. The study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach that includes these determinants in care strategies to improve patient outcomes and QoL. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in New Zealand examined the effects of small unconditional cash transfers on child abuse and neglect. The study found that the introduction of a "Families Package" in 2018, which included a small cash transfer to mothers with children under three years old, was associated with a 19% reduction in overall referrals to family services in nonurgent cases of suspected maltreatment. The reduction was even greater for Māori, the indigenous people of New Zealand, and for families with notifications of concern for older siblings. The study did not find significant effects on emotional or physical abuse or hospitalizations for traumatic brain injury. However, it is important to note that this study has not yet undergone peer review. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Heidelberg University in Germany examined the psychosocial and financial burden experienced by families living with a child diagnosed with an inherited metabolic disease (IMD) through newborn screening. The study found that the burden varied depending on the child's age, diagnosis, treatment, and developmental delay. Additionally, 24% of families reported a financial burden, which was more prevalent in low-income families and those whose children required dietary treatment. The researchers emphasized the importance of regularly assessing the psychosocial and financial needs of these families to ensure the long-term benefits of newborn screening. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study examined the relationship between parent attitudes and behaviors and household food security among rural lower-income families. The study found that parents who had greater perceived behavioral control and food resource management self-confidence were more likely to experience household food security. These findings suggest that targeting these factors in health promotion efforts could help lower-income families engage in health-promoting behaviors during times of economic hardship. However, it is important to note that this study has not yet undergone peer review. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Universitas Sebelas Maret in Indonesia examined the risk factors for stunting in low-income households. The study found that low birth weight and inadequate antenatal care visits were significantly correlated with stunting among children under five. However, there was no correlation between the mother's education level, mother's age, and children's breastfeeding status. The researchers concluded that low birth weight is the primary cause of stunting in children from low-income families. This information is important for understanding and addressing the high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Texas Austin explores the relationship between cultural stressors, family dynamics, and mental health outcomes among Latino/a immigrants in the United States. The study focused on Mexican and other Latino/a immigrant parents and found that hazardous alcohol use was more closely related to family and cultural factors among Mexicans, while the links between these factors and mental health indicators were similar between the two subgroups. The researchers emphasize the need for tailored interventions to address substance use and mental health outcomes among different Latino/a immigrant subgroups in order to ensure equitable outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on the impact of unconditional cash transfers on neighborhood quality for low-income families with infants. Topics include the effects of different cash transfer amounts on family moves, the influence of maternal health on these moves, and the overall effectiveness of cash transfers in improving childhood opportunity.

A report from the University of Arkansas discusses the impact of occupational licensing reform for nurse practitioners on children's health. The researchers used data from the National Survey of Children's Health to examine the effects of scope of practice reforms on children's health outcomes. The study found that these reforms had significant positive impacts on parental evaluations of child health, particularly for older children and those from lower-income backgrounds. The findings suggest that expanding the supply of healthcare through occupational licensing reform can help improve health outcomes for children and mitigate health inequality. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in the Southern Economic Journal. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from researchers at the University of Iowa explores the relationship between child care subsidies and the prevention of child maltreatment. The researchers hypothesize that financially accessible child care subsidies can reduce the risk of maltreatment by reducing parental stress and improving families' ability to provide for their children's basic needs. The study analyzes states' policies related to child care subsidies and their impact on rates of child maltreatment. The findings suggest that states with policies that make it more difficult to qualify for child care subsidies have higher rates of maltreatment. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the potential opportunities for preventing child maltreatment through child care subsidies. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Xi'an University of Science and Technology in China examines the impact of childhood adversity on depression in older adults and the role of social participation in moderating this effect. The study found that individuals who experienced childhood adversity were more likely to suffer from depression in adulthood. Additionally, social participation was found to reduce the negative impact of low-income circumstances on depression in older adults. The research suggests that preventing family and social adversity and encouraging moderate participation in society can improve the mental health of older adults. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Celal Bayar University School of Medicine in Manisa, Turkey, examined the quality of life (QoL) in children with Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) and their parents' perception of their QoL. The study found that the severity of FMF is inversely correlated with QoL scores, with mild cases having the highest scores. Various factors such as disease severity, treatment adherence, healthcare utilization, genetic mutations, family income, and maternal age at birth significantly impact the perceived QoL in FMF patients. The study concluded that FMF significantly impacts children's daily activities, academic performance, and family functioning, and healthcare providers should be aware of these QoL changes in managing FMF patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the First Hospital of Jilin University in Changchun, China, focused on a rare sexual development disorder called ovotesticular disorder of sexual development (OT-DSD). The disorder is characterized by the presence of both testicular and ovarian tissues in an individual. The study aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of a case of OT-DSD and to improve the diagnostic ability of clinicians for this condition. The patient in the study was a 44-year-old male who presented with intermittent hematospermia (blood in semen). The study concluded that further research is needed to better understand the diverse types of gonads, chromosomal karyotypes, and phenotypes associated with OT-DSD. The study also highlighted the importance of considering OT-DSD as a possibility in adult patients with no ambiguous genitalia who present with an inability to palpate one or both gonads and intermittent hematospermia. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Urmia University of Medical Sciences in Iran aimed to determine the prevalence of household food insecurity (HFI) and its relationship to obesity in US youth. The study included a sample of 1,962 youth aged 6-18 from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The results showed that 27.4% of the surveyed individuals experienced HFI, and youth from food insecure households were more likely to be obese and have abdominal obesity. Factors such as non-Hispanic ethnicity, higher parental education levels, and higher family incomes were associated with a reduced risk of HFI. The study concluded that targeted policies and interventions are needed to address food insecurity, particularly among vulnerable groups. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of California - San Francisco (UCSF) has found that psychotherapy sessions with caregivers can have biological benefits for young children who have experienced significant trauma. The study focused on the effects of dyadic therapy on a biomarker called "age acceleration," which measures how fast a person's body is aging compared to their chronological age. The researchers found that children who received Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP) had less age acceleration than those who did not receive the therapy. This finding suggests that early intervention with therapy can potentially prevent serious diseases later in life for traumatized children. The study emphasizes the importance of providing child-parent therapies to improve both mental and physical health outcomes, particularly for families of color and low-income families who are more frequently exposed to trauma. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Stanford Medicine found that skin-to-skin cuddling, also known as kangaroo care, has lasting cognitive benefits for premature babies. The study showed that even small increases in the amount of skin-to-skin time made a measurable difference in the babies' neurologic development during their first year. The intervention is simple: with the baby in only a diaper, a parent holds the baby on their chest, next to their skin. The study's findings suggest that skin-to-skin care should be implemented in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) to support the long-term development of preemies. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers from the Federal University Amazonas in Brazil examined the association between tobacco smoking and tooth loss in adults and the elderly. The study analyzed data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey and found that both smoking and tooth loss are common in Brazilians and are associated with each other. The study also identified unfavorable socioeconomic status and demographic factors as predictors of tooth loss. This research provides valuable insights into the relationship between smoking and tooth loss in the Brazilian population. [Extracted from the article]

The Mobile Apps for Preschool Parents (MAPP) Study is a research project conducted by the University of Kentucky and the United States Department of Agriculture. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two mobile applications, the Children Eating Well (CHEW) app and the Beanstack app, in promoting healthy nutrition and wellness among preschool-aged children. The study will recruit 1200 participants, targeting parents from low-income families, racial/ethnic minority groups, and rural areas to address health disparities. The apps provide goal setting and tracking tools for parents/guardians, with the CHEW app focusing on nutrition, physical activity, sleep behaviors, and parenting styles, and the Beanstack app encouraging parents to read to their children. The study is an interventional, randomized trial with a primary purpose of prevention and is expected to be completed by December 2024. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Colorado State University conducted a study to determine the effects of a parental feeding intervention on parental behavior and perspectives. The study involved participants from the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program with children aged 2-8 years. The researchers found that incorporating parental feeding content into nutrition education interventions positively influenced children's diets, involved children in food-related activities, eased stressful situations around food, led to healthier food choices, and saved money when food shopping. The study concluded that including parental feeding content in nutrition education interventions supports the development of positive parental feeding behaviors in low-income families. [Extracted from the article]

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc., a leading provider of consumer cannabis products, has launched its fourth annual fundraising initiative called Feed the Block. The initiative invites members of the Curaleaf community to support locally run organizations that provide resources for those in need. Participants can round up their dispensary purchases to the nearest dollar, with 100% of patient donations going towards organizations helping the hungry. Curaleaf will also match 25% of the total donations during the month of August. The program aims to address food insecurity, a pressing societal issue, and has generated over $450,000 in donations to date. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in China examined the return to work rates among postoperative patients with colorectal cancer. The study found that approximately one-third of participants returned to work after surgery. Factors associated with a higher likelihood of returning to work included higher family income, shorter postoperative time, absence of a stoma, lower psychological distress, lower cancer fatigue, and less stigma. The study suggests that patients with these characteristics may have a higher risk of delayed work resumption. [Extracted from the article]

A new report presents fresh data on seizures and their impact on people with epilepsy. The research, based on the 2021 and 2022 National Health Interview Survey, found that about 1.5 million US adults with active epilepsy experienced uncontrolled seizures in the past 12 months. The study also revealed disparities in seizure control based on annual family income, with a larger percentage of adults with higher income reporting seizure control compared to those with lower income. The research suggests that interventions should focus on improving provider awareness, access to specialty care, self-management supports, and addressing social needs for people with epilepsy, particularly those with lower income levels. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Capital Medical University in China investigated the risk factors for the recurrence of Helicobacter pylori infection in children aged 4-16 years in the Baoding area. The study included 328 children who had successfully undergone eradication treatment for H. pylori infection. Out of these children, 18.6% tested positive for recurrent infection, while 81.4% tested negative. Factors such as age, number of eradication treatments, mother's education level, place of residence, family income, family history of H. pylori infection, separate meals, and lunch location were found to significantly influence H. pylori recurrence. The study concluded that there is a relatively high rate of H. pylori recurrence in this region, which may be linked to various factors including age, treatment history, dietary and hygiene habits, educational levels of family members, and economic status. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Tennessee examined the disparities in access to mental health services among children diagnosed with anxiety and depression in the United States. The researchers analyzed data from a sample of 6,655 children aged 6 to 17 years and found that approximately 50.8% of caregivers perceived obtaining mental health services for their children to be difficult or impossible. The study identified several factors associated with caregiver's perceived access to mental health services, including having a medical home and consistent health insurance coverage. The researchers concluded that efforts to address access challenges should be tailored to families living in poverty, those with limited health coverage, and minoritized children with less than optimal general health. [Extracted from the article]

A preprint abstract from the osf.io website discusses the development of high-achieving children from low-income families throughout childhood. The study, based on data from the Millennium Cohort Study in the UK, finds that the cognitive skills of bright 5-year-olds from low-income families are on par with those from high-income families until the end of primary school. However, there is a significant decline in attitudes towards school, behavior, mental health, and academic achievement for high-achieving children from poor families between the ages of 11 and 14. The study suggests that the failure to fully capitalize on the early potential of this group may be a reason why the UK is not becoming a more socially fluid society. [Extracted from the article]

A study led by researchers from Boston University School of Public Health found that more than 1 in 10 patients at federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) in the US experience major social risk factors such as food insecurity, housing insecurity, financial strain, and lack of transportation. The study, which obtained data from all US FQHCs, also revealed that rates of these risk factors were higher among FQHCs with larger proportions of patients from historically disenfranchised groups. The researchers hope that these findings will lead to increased support for FQHCs, particularly those serving marginalized populations, and the integration of social risk screening into care processes. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Canada, examined the association between preterm birth (PTB) and income, as well as intergenerational income mobility. The study found that PTB was associated with lower annual income and lower upward social mobility, particularly for those born earlier than 31 weeks' gestational age. These associations were more pronounced among individuals from economically disadvantaged families. The findings suggest that interventions to improve socioeconomic outcomes for preterm-born individuals should consider socioeconomic status as a target population. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of California Berkeley examined the effectiveness of the TRUE Dads fatherhood intervention for low-income families. The study aimed to identify moderator variables that determine which participants benefit the most or least from the intervention. The researchers found that the intervention was equally effective for a wide range of participants, with only a few moderator variables showing statistically significant results. This research highlights the need for further evaluation of fatherhood interventions and their potential moderators. The study was supported by the United States Department of Health & Human Services and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Palacky University in Olomouc, Czech Republic, examined the trends of cervical tumors among women in relation to demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic indicators. The study found a decreasing trend in the incidence of cervical cancer during the period of HPV vaccination from 2012 to 2020. Variations in incidences and vaccination rates were observed between different regions. The study highlighted the importance of increasing vaccination rates, promoting regular screening for cervical cancer, and raising awareness, particularly in regions with higher incidence rates. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the KK Women's and Children's Hospital in Singapore examined the impact of adverse childhood experiences and psychosocial risks on child development in low-income families. The study found that children from moderate and high-risk families had poorer cognitive and language scores compared to the low-risk group. Additionally, children of teenage mothers and mothers who experienced sexual abuse had lower cognitive and language scores. The study highlights the importance of early, integrated intervention for vulnerable families. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia explored the relationship between hair cortisol concentration and autism diagnosis. The researchers found that autistic children do not have significantly higher levels of chronic stress, as measured by hair cortisol concentration, compared to non-autistic children. However, they did find that factors such as area of residence, decrease in child's age, and lower family income were associated with higher hair cortisol concentration in autistic children. This study suggests that socioeconomic factors may play a role in chronic stress levels in autistic children, similar to non-autistic children. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Deyang People's Hospital in China aimed to investigate the caregiver burden among parents of school-age children with asthma. The study found that over one-third of parents experienced moderate to high levels of burden. Factors such as the parent's gender, occupation, family history of asthma, monthly family income, annual medical expenses for the child, number of emergency visits due to asthma exacerbation, and whether the child had missed school due to asthma exacerbation were identified as independent risk factors for caregiver burden. The researchers suggest that healthcare providers should develop coping strategies and pay attention to caregivers' psychological well-being, while society should improve social support and healthcare coverage to alleviate the burden on parents of children with asthma. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Capital Medical University in Beijing, China, examined the socioeconomic inequality in early childhood caries (ECC) among 3 to 5-year-old children in China. The study found that ECC prevalence was higher among children from low-income families, as indicated by negative values in the Erreygers-corrected concentration index and slope index of inequality, and a positive value in the relative index of inequality. The main factors contributing to this inequality were average household income, parents' educational level, and living areas. The researchers suggest that policymakers should focus on improving oral health equality by targeting children from low-income families, with less educated parents, and living in rural areas. [Extracted from the article]

A qualitative study conducted at California State University Long Beach explored the challenges faced by private school teachers in India during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study found that teachers faced difficulties with parental involvement and children's participation in remote instruction, particularly among low-income families. Lack of access to technological devices, internet, low technological literacy, and language barriers were identified as contributing factors. The findings suggest the need for governments to ensure children's access to digital tools and internet services, as well as the implementation of support services for families who are unable to support their children's education at home. Future studies may explore the impact of the long school closure on learning loss. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by MIT economists found that low-income families are more likely to move to neighborhoods with better economic opportunities when they receive logistical assistance. The study, which took place in the Seattle area, showed that the number of families using housing vouchers to move increased from 15% to 53% when they had access to information, financial support, and a "navigator" to help them overcome challenges. The results of the study have led to the allocation of funds by the U.S. Congress for similar experiments in eight other cities. The researchers believe that this program could be an effective strategy for combating intergenerational poverty. [Extracted from the article]

According to a national cross-sectional study, health care spending in the privately insured US population has increased from 2007 to 2019, primarily due to rising premiums. This has resulted in a significant increase in the annual financial burden of medical expenses for both low-income and higher-income families. The study found that low-income families experienced a mean financial burden of over 26% of their postsubsistence income, while higher-income families experienced a burden of approximately 6%. This information highlights the financial challenges faced by families in accessing health care in the United States. [Extracted from the article]

A research team has developed a standardized process to assist low-income families in applying for federal nutrition support programs. During pediatric primary care visits, families are asked if they would like help applying for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits through a tablet-based nutrition screener. Clinic staff then provide application assistance over the phone. However, one limitation is that some families may not be reachable by telephone. [Extracted from the article]

A new report presents research on primary care and community health, focusing on the issue of infant well-child visits (WCVs) and the disparities in receiving recommended visits among low-income and Black families. The study conducted interviews with 10 caregivers in Cincinnati, Ohio, who self-identified as Black and had children covered by Medicaid. The interviews revealed important themes related to caregiver perspectives, including the need for trust, empathy, shared decision making, and social-emotional support in healthcare experiences. The research emphasizes the importance of community-informed interventions and highlights opportunities for systemic improvements and future research. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Hong Kong Polytechnic University examined the relationship between filial responsibilities and psychological well-being among Chinese adolescents in poor single-mother families. The study found that instrumental filial responsibilities were positively associated with life satisfaction, while emotional filial responsibilities were positively linked to life satisfaction and negatively associated with depression. Maternal warmth was found to moderate the relationship between emotional filial responsibilities and life satisfaction. The study suggests that filial responsibilities do not necessarily impede adolescent well-being, and that maternal warmth is a crucial factor in influencing the relationship between filial responsibilities and well-being. These findings can inform the design of supportive services to enhance the psychological well-being of Chinese adolescents from economically disadvantaged single-mother families. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by San Diego State University investigated the effects of a walking school bus intervention on children's active commuting to school. The study, which took place in Houston, Texas and Seattle, Washington from 2012 to 2016, involved 22 schools serving lower income families. The intervention group, which participated in the walking school bus program and received education materials, showed a significant increase in active commuting and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity compared to the control group. These findings suggest that walking school bus programs can support active commuting and improve physical activity among school-age children from lower income families. The study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from Universitas Lambung Mangkurat in Banjarmasin, Indonesia, explored the perception of English Language Education students on e-learning in the post-pandemic era. The study used a descriptive quantitative approach and surveyed 100 participants. The findings revealed that students had a favorable attitude towards independent assessment in e-learning, with 85% showing positive results. However, some students expressed the need for more feedback and the absence of certain lecturers during online learning. Additionally, the study highlighted the challenges faced by economically disadvantaged students in accessing online resources, which could potentially hinder their educational achievements. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) evaluated the Healthy Start scheme in England and explored ways to improve its reach to eligible families. The scheme, which provides financial support and free vitamins to pregnant women and families with young children on low incomes, has been described as "life-changing" and a "lifeline" for struggling families. The study found that reframing the scheme as a child's right to good food and healthy development, rather than a benefit, could increase uptake. Additionally, better coordination and resources for promotional efforts, as well as assistance with the application process, were recommended. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Texas Austin explores the impact of parental discriminatory experiences on the adjustment of ethnic minority adolescents. The study reviewed 30 articles and found that parental discriminatory experiences can directly affect adolescent adjustment, particularly in terms of psychological well-being. Family factors such as parenting, racial socialization, family relationships, and parental mental health often mediate this association. The study suggests that interventions focused on family factors may be effective in mitigating the negative effects of parental discriminatory experiences on adolescent outcomes. The research was supported by the NIH Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development. [Extracted from the article]

A pilot program called FACE Rare (FAmily CEntered Pediatric Advance Care Planning Intervention for Rare Diseases) has been developed at Children's National Hospital to support families of children with life-limiting rare diseases. The program aims to improve the spiritual and emotional well-being of these families, who often face tremendous stress and anxiety. The counseling tools used in the program were found to be safe, effective, and increased feelings of peace among the families. The intervention provided a space for families to process their feelings and consider what would be important for their child in the event of the worst-case scenario. The program was particularly beneficial for families living below the poverty line and black caregivers. Further research is needed to better understand how families respond to the challenges of rare diseases and unique social determinants of health. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Copenhagen University Hospital in Denmark aimed to estimate the prevalence of children aged 0-19 years with a parent diagnosed with heart disease and examine their sociodemographic characteristics. The study found that 11.1% of children in Denmark in 2018 had at least one parent diagnosed with heart disease, up from 4.5% in 2002. The study also revealed that parents with heart disease were more likely to be out of work, in a single-parent household, divorced or widowed, have a lower educational level, and lower family income compared to those without heart disease. The researchers concluded that children affected by parental heart disease have significantly different sociodemographic characteristics, which may impact their social heritage and parental capacity. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of California Irvine explores the impact of family cash transfers on birthing persons and birth outcomes later in life. The study focuses on a southeastern American Indian tribe in rural North Carolina and examines whether a change in socioeconomic status during childhood improves birthing person and perinatal outcomes when they become parents themselves. The findings suggest that cash transfers in one generation correspond with improved birthing person and infant health in the next generation, specifically leading to an increase in age at childbearing and a decrease in prepregnancy body mass index. However, no significant relationship was found with other birthing person/perinatal outcomes such as tobacco use during pregnancy or preterm birth. This research provides valuable insights into the potential long-term effects of family cash transfers on population health. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the Department of Neurosurgery in Turkey aimed to outline the socioeconomic profile of families with children who have spina bifida. The study found that the prevalence and incidence of spina bifida vary across different regions, with sociodemographic characteristics and socioeconomic status playing a significant role. The research revealed that many parents of children with spina bifida had a low level of education and household income. Additionally, consanguineous marriages and limited access to healthcare services were common among these families. The study emphasizes the need to address the emotional and financial burdens faced by caregivers in order to support these families effectively. [Extracted from the article]

The University of Miami is conducting a clinical trial, NCT06374550, to test the effectiveness of the JS Go app-based program in improving resiliency and behavior support in childcare settings. The trial aims to measure changes in classroom practices, child behaviors, resiliency, stress levels, and teacher satisfaction. The program will be delivered through a mobile app to participating childcare centers. The study will recruit 250 participants who are parents of children aged 2-5 and who speak English, Spanish, or Creole. The intervention will be provided once a week for up to 1 hour for a total of 12 months. The trial is set to begin on June 1, 2024, and is expected to be completed by December 1, 2025. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in China explored the association between exposure to benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) and the likelihood of dyslexia in school-aged children. The study found that higher levels of urinary trans,trans-muconic acid (a metabolite of benzene) were significantly associated with increased odds of dyslexia. This association was particularly pronounced among children from low-income families. The researchers concluded that measures should be taken to reduce exposure to muconic acid among children, especially those from low-income backgrounds. [Extracted from the article]