Search

A recent study conducted at University Rovira i Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, focused on the determination of opioids and benzodiazepines in urine samples using LC-MS/MS. The study compared solid phase extraction (SPE) and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) methods, with the latter proving to be more environmentally friendly. The research highlighted the prevalence of methadone and diazepam in urine samples, indicating a trend of polyconsumption among participants in detoxification programs. The study was supported by MCIN/AEI and Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and the findings were published in the Microchemical Journal. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Rovira and Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, conducted a study on the association between free sugar intake in children at 12 and 30 months and the development of psychological problems at 30 months. They found a relationship between high free sugar consumption at 30 months and the presence of sleeping problems, ADHD, and anxiety symptoms. Early detection of emotional and behavioral issues, along with monitoring sugar intake, may help prevent the persistence of psychological problems in children. The research was published in the Journal of Child Health Care and can be accessed online for further information. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Rovira and Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, focused on the radiological characterization of natural mineral water from Catalan aquifers with different lithological characteristics. The research found that some natural mineral waters exceeded gross alpha screening values due to the presence of radionuclides such as U-234, U-238, Pb-210, Ra-226, and Po-210, primarily in granitic aquifers. Despite the elevated levels of certain radionuclides, the study concluded that the two samples with the highest activity did not pose a health risk from ingestion. The researchers recommended further surveillance of natural mineral water, even though they are exempt from monitoring for radioactive substances according to Council Directive 2013/51/EURATOM. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Rovira and Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, examined the relationship between early menarche and chronic back pain in female adolescents. The research found that the increase in early menarche was associated with a rise in chronic back pain prevalence among female adolescents. This suggests a need to further investigate the connection between early menarche and pain in this population. The study was peer-reviewed and published in The Clinical Journal of Pain. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Rovira and Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, explores the use of bimetallic plasmonic nanostructures, specifically Au@Ag nanostars, in photochemistry and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensing. These structures exhibit unique capabilities due to their strong plasmonic response and spherical symmetry, making them versatile for various applications. The research delves into the synthesis and performance of these nanostars as photocatalysts and SERS substrates, providing valuable insights into their physical properties. This peer-reviewed study contributes to the field of nanophotonics and nanotechnology, offering new perspectives on the design and functionality of nanostructures. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University Rovira i Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, has explored a new method for removing pharmaceutical contaminants from water and the environment. The researchers combined liquid membrane and ozonation techniques to remove diclofenac, a commonly used ophthalmic anti-inflammatory agent, from various environmental matrices. The study found that a 40% concentration of the organic extractant Cyanex 923 dissolved in kerosene resulted in the highest removal efficiency of diclofenac. Additionally, post-ozonation further reduced pharmaceuticals and total organic carbon. The study also investigated the identification and tracking of diclofenac by-products over time. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Rovira and Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, examines the portrayal of transgender children in films. The researchers argue that many films depict transgender people as having a disorder that comes with a tragic outcome, disregarding the ability of children to express their own gender. They analyze the film "20,000 Species of Bees" from a queer and feminist perspective, highlighting its potential as a tool for educational practice and challenging traditional gender norms. The study suggests that this film breaks away from conventional representations of trans identities and offers a new perspective on the pedagogical use of media, particularly cinema. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University Rovira i Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, aimed to identify symptom-based clusters of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in preschool and school-aged children. The study found that teachers were able to identify subtle signs of these disorders in their daily interactions with students, which could aid in early assessment and diagnosis. Early detection and intervention of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) is crucial for prognosis, and teachers' insights are important in promptly identifying subthreshold symptoms to minimize social and academic consequences. The study highlights the significance of efficiently detecting and diagnosing ASD and ADHD from an early stage to prevent delays in treatment. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Rovira i Virgili University in Tarragona, Spain, examined the prevalence of comorbidity between autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the school population. The study found that the estimated prevalence of comorbid diagnosis was 0.51%, with significant sex differences. The cooccurrence of symptoms of autism and ADHD was reported by parents or teachers in 3.2% and 2.6% of cases, respectively. Early detection and accurate diagnosis of comorbidity are important for addressing the needs of these children. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University Rovira i Virgili in Tarragona, Spain discusses new research findings on obesity, fitness, and wellness. The study focuses on the production of chitosan/sodium tripolyphosphate (CS/TPP) microcapsules through spray drying, which involves atomizing an emulsion containing CS, TPP, acetic acid, and folic acid into fine droplets exposed to high-temperature, low-pressure gas flow. The researchers studied the impact of spray drier parameters on the behavior of CS/TPP microcapsules and their drug delivery capabilities. The study concludes that the release profiles of the microcapsules were analyzed to understand their potential as controlled release carriers. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology have conducted a study on tetra-azobenzene extended calix[4]pyrroles and their influence on chloride binding and transport through liposomal membranes. The researchers synthesized three tetra-azobenzene extended calix[4]pyrroles and studied their photo-isomerization behavior. They found that the receptors formed ion-paired complexes with methyl trioctylammonium chloride and determined the binding constants using isothermal titration calorimetry. The study concluded that photo-modulation affects chloride binding affinity and transmembrane transport with tetra-azobenzene extended calix[4]pyrroles. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University Rovira i Virgili in Tarragona, Spain have developed a method for synthesizing nanostructures that enhance catalytic and antibacterial activity. By co-doping yttrium and graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles, the researchers were able to create a material with a high number of active sites and enhanced conductivity. The resulting GQDs/Y-doped MgO nanostructure exhibited excellent activity in removing organic pollutants from water and showed antibacterial effects against Escherichia Coli bacteria. Molecular docking simulations were used to uncover the mechanism behind the antibacterial effects. This research provides a pathway for designing highly efficient catalysts for water treatment and antimicrobial applications. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the University Rovira i Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, has investigated the dispersion of pathogen-laden aerosols in confined spaces. The researchers used Direct Numerical Simulations to analyze the dispersion of aerosols in an idealized cubic room subjected to high Rayleigh numbers induced by natural convection. The study found that there is strong inhomogeneity in aerosol dispersion, with lower dispersion in the central area of the room and higher dispersion near the walls. The research contributes to our understanding of indoor aerosol dispersion and its implications for airborne disease transmission. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Rovira and Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, explores the use of meta-analysis in clinical metabolomics research. The researchers developed a new tool called Easy-Amanida, which combines two R packages, 'amanida' and 'webchem', to enable meta-analysis of aggregate statistical data in metabolomics. The tool addresses challenges such as the wide variety of compounds and different experimental methods used in metabolomics, as well as the lack of consensus on reporting statistical estimates. The study concludes that the use of aggregate statistics metrics extends the applicability of Easy-Amanida beyond the field of metabolomics. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University Rovira i Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, examined the prevalence of chronic back pain in adolescents from 2002 to 2018. The study used data from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey and found that there was a continued increase in the prevalence of chronic back pain during this time period. The study also revealed that sleep difficulties and psychological symptoms were associated with the increase in chronic back pain. These findings provide important information for public health initiatives aimed at preventing or reducing chronic back pain in adolescents. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution discusses the use of dental wear analysis to reconstruct past environments. By studying the wear patterns on the teeth of herbivores, researchers can gain insights into vegetation structure and composition. The report proposes a new approach that combines dental meso- and microwear to examine both regional and local scales of time and space. The research was conducted at Teixoneres Cave in Spain and Pie ' Lombard in France, confirming previous findings and providing information on the intensity of seasonal turnover. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of Archaeological Science Reports. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University Rovira i Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, explores the use of machine and deep learning-based models to predict the quality of life dimensions of people with intellectual disability (ID). The study proposes using these models as a substitute for the GENCAT scale, a set of questionnaires used to evaluate the eight dimensions of quality of life in individuals with ID. The results show that the deep neural networks (DNNs) model achieved the best results, indicating the potential for more effective and precise evaluations of quality of life in this population. The study suggests that these models could lead to individualized interventions to improve the well-being of people with ID as they age. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Rovira and Virgili has explored the narratives surrounding geographical indications (GIs) of agricultural products and foodstuffs as commons. The research analyzed twelve Catalan and Swedish products within the European Union's Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) and Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) schemes to understand how narratives of commons are constructed. The study found that the narratives of GIs as commons are more prevalent in Catalonia and emphasize social engagement and cultural heritage, while in Sweden, they are less prominent and more commercially oriented. The research contributes to a better understanding of the complexities of GIs and their communicative and narrative constitution as commons. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the University of Rovira and Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, explores the use of deep learning and radiomics techniques for predicting the survival of brain tumor patients. The researchers propose a method that combines deep learning-based features, radiomic features, and clinical features to estimate survival days. The study concludes that these combined features are crucial for accurately predicting survival days. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in the International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from the University of Rovira and Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, explores the use of hollow fiber liquid membranes to remove pharmaceutical compounds from water. These compounds pose challenges due to their low concentrations in water streams. The study focused on the removal of diclofenac and ibuprofen using a concentration of 40% Cyanex 923 dissolved in kerosene as the extractant. The researchers also integrated ozonation with the hollow fiber liquid membrane system to enhance degradation and mineralization of the compounds. The research found a significant reduction in diclofenac and ibuprofen concentrations when operating under optimal conditions. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Rovira and Virgili in Tarragona, Spain have reported new data on environmental monitoring. They have explored the integration of nano/micromotors (NMs) with surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy, which enhances the detection and analysis of trace amounts of substances. This integration has potential applications in biomedicine, environmental science, chemical and cell biology, and medical diagnostics. The research discusses the types of NMs, their fabrication, and the incorporation of plasmonic nanostructures, as well as their future prospects in precision medicine, environmental monitoring, and other areas. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University Rovira i Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, explored the use of fruits as alternative substrates for kombucha beverages. The study aimed to create kombuchas enriched in phenolic compounds and with high antioxidant activity. The researchers prepared fruit-based kombuchas using various fruits and different microbial consortia. The results showed that fruits, particularly strawberries, could be used to produce alternative kombucha drinks with high in vitro antioxidant activity. This research provides valuable insights into the potential of using fruits as a substitute for tea leaves in kombucha production. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Tarragona, Spain, examined the psychological well-being of teachers and the factors that influence it. The study involved 386 teachers in early childhood, primary, and secondary education. Multiple regression analysis was used to establish a predictive model of psychological well-being, and five instruments were used to measure various variables. The results showed that personality, particularly emotional stability, had a significant influence on the psychological well-being of teachers. The study concluded that predictive models can be established to explain psychological well-being in educational environments. [Extracted from the article]

A report from researchers at the University Rovira i Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, discusses the effectiveness of an innovative health and social integrated care model for chronic patients. The study found that integrated care models improved the quality of care for chronic patients by promoting coordination between the health and social sectors. The implementation of this model resulted in improved quality of life, treatment adherence, and caregiver overload for patients, with these positive effects lasting for at least 6 months after the intervention. The researchers suggest that enhanced access to medical and social services for complex chronic patients could have important implications for caregivers and healthcare systems. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Rovira and Virgili in Tarragona, Spain, focused on the development of a method for detecting drugs of abuse in human urine. The researchers used liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to analyze urine samples from women in a detoxification program. The study found that cocaine and its main metabolite, benzoylecgonine, were the most commonly detected drugs in the urine samples. The research also observed the polyconsumption of drugs from different families in some of the samples. This study provides valuable insights into the detection and analysis of drugs of abuse in urine samples. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Tarragona; Spain; Europe; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Chronic Pain; Epidemiology; Health and Medicine; Mental Health Diseases and Conditions; Musculoskeletal Diseases and Conditions EN Tarragona Spain Europe Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Chronic Pain Epidemiology Health and Medicine Mental Health Diseases and Conditions Musculoskeletal Diseases and Conditions 968 968 1 10/24/23 20231023 NES 231023 2023 OCT 23 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pain & Central Nervous System Week -- New research on Musculoskeletal Diseases and Conditions - Chronic Pain is the subject of a report. Tarragona, Spain, Europe, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Chronic Pain, Epidemiology, Health and Medicine, Mental Health Diseases and Conditions, Musculoskeletal Diseases and Conditions. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Tarragona; Spain; Europe; Protein Hydrolysates; Proteins; Risk and Prevention EN Tarragona Spain Europe Protein Hydrolysates Proteins Risk and Prevention 4695 4695 1 10/09/23 20231013 NES 231013 2023 OCT 13 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Investigators discuss new findings in Proteins - Protein Hydrolysates. For more information on this research see: Chicken Slaughterhouse By-products: a Source of Protein Hydrolysates To Manage Non-communicable Diseases. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Tarragona; Spain; Europe; Chemicals; Electrochemicals; Enzymes and Coenzymes; Genetics; Health and Medicine; Metabolic Bone Diseases and Conditions; Musculoskeletal Diseases and Conditions; Osteoporosis; Polymerase EN Tarragona Spain Europe Chemicals Electrochemicals Enzymes and Coenzymes Genetics Health and Medicine Metabolic Bone Diseases and Conditions Musculoskeletal Diseases and Conditions Osteoporosis Polymerase 1862 1862 1 08/28/23 20230901 NES 230901 2023 SEP 1 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Genomics & Genetics Weekly -- Investigators publish new report on Musculoskeletal Diseases and Conditions - Osteoporosis. For more information on this research see: Generic Platform for the Multiplexed Targeted Electrochemical Detection of Osteoporosis-associated Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Using Recombinase Polymerase Solid-phase Primer Elongation and Ferrocene-modified Nucleoside Triphosphates. The platform exploits isothermal solid-phase primer elongation withferrocene-labeled nucleoside triphosphates. [Extracted from the article]

Tarragona, Spain, Europe, Chemicals and Chemistry, Acetone, Alcohols, Bone Research, Ethanol, Ethanolamines, Health and Medicine, Ketone Bodies, Ketones Keywords: Tarragona; Spain; Europe; Chemicals and Chemistry; Acetone; Alcohols; Bone Research; Ethanol; Ethanolamines; Health and Medicine; Ketone Bodies; Ketones EN Tarragona Spain Europe Chemicals and Chemistry Acetone Alcohols Bone Research Ethanol Ethanolamines Health and Medicine Ketone Bodies Ketones 2973 2973 1 06/12/23 20230616 NES 230616 2023 JUN 16 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Data detailed on Chemicals and Chemistry have been presented. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Tarragona; Spain; Europe; Epidemiology; Pediatrics EN Tarragona Spain Europe Epidemiology Pediatrics 524 524 1 06/12/23 20230616 NES 230616 2023 JUN 17 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- New research on Pediatrics is the subject of a report. Keywords for this news article include: Spain, Europe, Tarragona, Pediatrics, Epidemiology. [Extracted from the article]

Spain, Europe, Bile Duct Diseases and Conditions, Biliary Tract Diseases and Conditions, Cholangitis, Choledocholithiasis, Tarragona, Cholelithiasis, Common Bile Duct Diseases and Conditions, Digestive System Diseases and Conditions, Gastroenterology, Health and Medicine, Surgery Keywords for this news article include: Tarragona, Spain, Europe, Bile Duct Diseases and Conditions, Biliary Tract Diseases and Conditions, Cholangitis, Choledocholithiasis, Cholelithiasis, Common Bile Duct Diseases and Conditions, Digestive System Diseases and Conditions, Gastroenterology, Health and Medicine, Surgery, University Hospital. Keywords: Tarragona; Spain; Europe; Bile Duct Diseases and Conditions; Biliary Tract Diseases and Conditions; Cholangitis; Choledocholithiasis; Cholelithiasis; Common Bile Duct Diseases and Conditions; Digestive System Diseases and Conditions; Gastroenterology; Health and Medicine; Surgery EN Tarragona Spain Europe Bile Duct Diseases and Conditions Biliary Tract Diseases and Conditions Cholangitis Choledocholithiasis Cholelithiasis Common Bile Duct Diseases and Conditions Digestive System Diseases and Conditions Gastroenterology Health and Medicine Surgery 223 223 1 04/03/23 20230407 NES 230407 2023 APR 3 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Medical Imaging Week -- Researchers detail new data in Digestive System Diseases and Conditions - Choledocholithiasis. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Tarragona; Spain; Europe; Allergens; Allergies; Food Allergen; Health and Medicine; Immune System Diseases and Conditions EN Tarragona Spain Europe Allergens Allergies Food Allergen Health and Medicine Immune System Diseases and Conditions 261 261 1 04/03/23 20230406 NES 230406 2023 APR 6 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Food Weekly News -- New research on Immune System Diseases and Conditions - Allergies is the subject of a report. Tarragona, Spain, Europe, Allergens, Allergies, Health and Medicine, Immune System Diseases and Conditions, Food Allergen. [Extracted from the article]

Obesity, higher alcohol and heme iron consumption were the main risk factors for excess iron in males while only age was associated with iron overload in females. Keywords: Tarragona; Spain; Europe; Biological Factors; Carrier Proteins; Ferritins; Health and Medicine; Heme; Iron Metabolism Disorders; Iron Overload; Iron-Binding Proteins; Metabolic Diseases and Conditions; Metalloporphyrins; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions; Obesity; Obesity and Diabetes; Risk and Prevention EN Tarragona Spain Europe Biological Factors Carrier Proteins Ferritins Health and Medicine Heme Iron Metabolism Disorders Iron Overload Iron-Binding Proteins Metabolic Diseases and Conditions Metalloporphyrins Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions Obesity Obesity and Diabetes Risk and Prevention 1152 1152 1 03/23/23 20230320 NES 230320 2023 MAR 20 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Diabetes Week -- Fresh data on Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions - Iron Overload are presented in a new report. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: Tarragona, Spain, Europe, Chemicals and Chemistry, Beverage, Food, University of Rovira and Virgili. Keywords: Tarragona; Spain; Europe; Chemicals and Chemistry; Beverage; Food EN Tarragona Spain Europe Chemicals and Chemistry Beverage Food 2023 MAR 9 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Food Weekly News -- Investigators publish new report on Chemicals and Chemistry. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Tarragona; Spain; Europe; ADHD; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders; Developmental Diseases and Conditions; Epidemiology; Health and Medicine; Mental Health; Pediatrics; Risk and Prevention EN Tarragona Spain Europe ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders Developmental Diseases and Conditions Epidemiology Health and Medicine Mental Health Pediatrics Risk and Prevention 2023 MAR 11 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- New research on Developmental Diseases and Conditions - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders is the subject of a report. Keywords for this news article include: ADHD, Spain, Europe, Tarragona, Pediatrics, Epidemiology, Mental Health, Health and Medicine, Risk and Prevention, Developmental Diseases and Conditions, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders. Tarragona, Spain, Europe, ADHD, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders, Developmental Diseases and Conditions, Epidemiology, Health and Medicine, Mental Health, Pediatrics, Risk and Prevention. [Extracted from the article]