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This research examines the legal protection of doctors in the context of healthcare services at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital in Semarang, especially in situations where patients refuse emergency medical procedures recommended by doctors, which could potentially result in death. Through an empirical juridical approach, this study analyzes the applicable legal framework, hospital readiness, and factors influencing the provision of legal protection to doctors. The research findings indicate that Indonesian positive law provides a strong foundation for the legal protection of doctors, while the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital in Semarang has demonstrated its readiness through well-established standard procedures and effective communicative approaches. However, there are still inhibiting factors such as a lack of legal awareness among medical staff and issues with medical record documentation. Therefore, this research is expected to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of legal protection for doctors in the practice of healthcare services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Disputes over the transfer of land ownership rights through sales often arise in the community due to Indonesia's land registration system, which follows a negative system. This system allows for multiple legal defects in registered land rights certificates, potentially leading to cancellation requests. This research addresses two main issues: the authority of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) in handling land cases and the form of legal protection for land rights holders whose transfers are cancelled. This normative legal research employs a statutory and case approach, using document studies for data collection and analyzing the data through descriptive methods and legal analogies (argumentum per analogy). The study concludes that the ATR/BPN's authority in handling land cases is outlined in Permen ATR/BPN No. 21 of 2020. The agency offers two alternatives for resolving disputes: judicial settlement for court decisions and mediation for a win-win solution and peace agreement. Additionally, legal protection for land rights holders, particularly third parties with certificates cancelled due to administrative defects, can be provided both preventively and repressively to ensure legal certainty and protection for all parties involved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Technological advancements and innovations do have a big impact on the modern society, including in the creative industry sector. This impact could be seen by the existence of blockchain technology and Non-Fungible Token (NFT) as a platform to decentralize the aforementioned industry. However, this advancement also has its own risk, whereas creations could be misused by ineligible parties through NFT creation and transaction inside the blockchain system, in which causes creators to experience loss in both material and nonmaterial form. This risk is the reason of why it is needed to review the legal protections of creators’ rights in the process of NFT creation and transaction based on Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyrights, or even other terms that regulate the aforementioned process so that it shall be known clearly regarding the legal protections given to the creator in regards of the process, and also to advance the creative industry scene in Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Criminal practices in the capital market are commonly known by the terminology insider trading, a long-standing crime that is not well-known to the public. Insider trading constitutes a legal violation as well as an ethical breach that can pose serious risks to market integrity and harm investors who do not have specific information access. This journal will explore the legal protection and enforcement framework that explains the Indonesian legal framework governing transactions in the capital market in an effort to protect the public from insider trading. Legal protection includes the enforcement of provisions found in laws, regulations, and supervisory mechanisms applied by financial authorities, which is essential to create a fair and efficient market. Therefore, understanding the effectiveness of existing laws and enforcement of rules is crucial to protecting the public from insider trading crimes. This journal is expected to provide knowledge to enhance and develop legal science, particularly related to the analysis of insider trading law enforcement in the capital market in Indonesia. This journal is hoped to provide input and recommendations for authorities and stakeholders involved in providing legal protection to the public for the enforcement of laws in accordance with the provisions of the Indonesian Capital Market Law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The presence of leasing as an alternative to motor vehicle funding has made it a primary need for many individuals and companies. The purpose of this study is to review the role of leasing in motor vehicle financing schemes and the challenges faced, especially related to forced withdrawals by debt collectors. This research uses normative legal methods with a qualitative approach to describe the phenomenon under study. The results showed that repressive legal protection for consumers (lessee) is needed to provide a sense of security and legal certainty for financed vehicles. Regulations such as KAPOLRI Regulation No. 8 of 2011 and Minister of Finance Yuwono Prianto, Nadya Faradiba, Cevin Christian Alexsander, Christopher Andrew Winata [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A doctor is a person who has trained in a way professional For help people in need maintenance health in accordance with Human Rights Embodied man with various way, one of them through practice medicine. The purpose of study This is For give protection law code ethics facing medicine with dispute health moment do action medical. Focus study This is about How protection law solution dispute medical between doctor with patient or family. This research uses a normative juridical method using secondary data which is analyzed descriptively. The research results used for know and get description comprehensive with see related facts with problem so that can prove and discover scientific solution _ show that treating doctor dispute medical with patients in hospitals have right For get protection law. Law no. 29 of 2004 concerning Practice Medicine and Law no. 36 years old 2014 regarding Health Workers no give adequate protection for doctor in solution dispute medical between doctor and patient. This is because investigator police will use procedures or procedures in the Criminal Procedure Code when handle case conjecture malpractice, on the other hand UUPK involves institution profession medical do work they in accordance with standard profession a the doctor did it work they in accordance with standard profession, service, and procedures operational entitled on protection law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Health services are one of the essential basic human needs. In this era of globalization, many people seek health services abroad for various reasons. The aim of this research is to compare consumer legal protection systems in health services at national and international levels and formulate recommendations to strengthen consumer legal protection in health services in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical research methods with a legal comparative approach. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis using deductive methods. The research results show that consumer legal protection in health services in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health which have officially stipulated rights and responsibilities as well as legal consequences that must be complied with by health service providers and recipients of these services. Meanwhile, at the international level, in this case Singapore, consumer protection is regulated by the Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act 2003 (CPFTA). This law has undergone a number of revisions, the most recent of which occurred in 2020. There are several steps that can be taken to strengthen consumer legal protection in health services in Indonesia, including increasing education and information for consumers about their rights, strengthening regulations and supervision of health service providers, increasing international cooperation in the field of consumer protection in health services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In online loan services, there are many problems regarding disseminating personal data by online loan providers without notifying or asking permission from their customers. Related to this, legal protection for personal data in online loan services and sanctions for violations. The purpose of this paper is to find out legal protection. personal data of online loan customers. The method used is a normative legal method with an approach to facts and legislation. The results of the study show that legal protection and sanctions for violators of personal data in online loans have been stated in the regulation of the financial services authority No. 77/POJK.01/ 2016 concerning information technology-based lending and borrowing services, which is emphasized in article 26 that the organizer is obliged to be responsible for maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of customer personal data and its use must obtain approval from the customer unless otherwise stipulated by the provisions of the law. Sanctions for violations of customer personal data are regulated in Article 47 paragraph (1), namely administrative sanctions in the form of written warnings, fines, obligation to pay certain money, restrictions on business activities and revocation of licenses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The concept of labor law begins with the invention of the steam engine which changes work from manual to mechanical by using industrial machines. This change led to the separation of two groups, namely the class of capital owners and workers. This class distinction raises demands for the fulfillment of human rights, especially the rights of workers due to their weaker position compared to the owners of capital. The need for protection for workers is the basis for the existence of labor law. The concept of labor law in Indonesia entered at the same time as the arrival of the Dutch to Indonesia with their code of laws, namely Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW). The concept of labor law in BW is dominated by arrangements regarding work relations and protection for workers. The same concept is then implemented in the legislation in the field of manpower in Indonesia. Not only the private sector, the government also carried out reforms in the field of personnel and issued a number of laws and regulations in the field of staffing by carrying out the concept of improving bureaucratic performance, one of which was carried out through the recruitment of Government Employees with Employment Agreements (PPPK) as State Civil Apparatuses (ASN) with qualifications and certain competencies. Based on the research, it was found that the concept carried out within the framework of personnel reform focused more on improving services to the community and instead ignored the welfare of the apparatus, especially PPPK. Existing arrangements have the potential to cause injustice and do not provide guarantees of legal protection which should be the main focus of an employment relationship. So, in order to overcome the problem of injustice while at the same time providing legal protection for PPPK, PPPK's working relationship arrangements with the government can be subject to labor laws. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This article explores the legal protection of rabies victims in Bali, with a specific focus on a case involving the death of a toddler. The study examines the effectiveness of rabies prevention regulations and the legal protection provided to victims. The research finds that the toddler's parents were negligent in seeking treatment for the dog bite, resulting in the child's death. The article raises concerns about the treatment of children and emphasizes the importance of legal protection and assistance for crime victims. It also discusses the need for stronger laws and enforcement to prevent similar incidents in the future. [Extracted from the article]

The development of information technology has had a significant impact on the world of investment, with the emergence of online-based stock investment applications. Along with its popularity, legal protection of investors has become very important. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the legal protection mechanism provided to investors on online-based stock investment applications. The method applied in this legal research is the study of normative juridical research methods, which refers to research on substance analysis of laws and regulations, books, journals and papers as well as other jurisprudence. Normative research because research specifications are more made on secondary instructions in the library. The results showed that legal protection for investors in online stock investment applications involves various aspects, ranging from laws and regulations to internal policies of application organizers. Existing regulations, both national and international, provide a legal basis that protects the rights of investors, but there are still some weaknesses in their implementation. Legal uncertainty, information transparency, and the responsibility of application operators are crucial aspects that need to be improved to improve investor protection. Regulatory alignment, the active role of supervisory authorities, and education to investors are also key steps in improving legal protection for investors on online-based stock investment applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Indonesia has a large and rapidly growing maritime industry, with numerous shipping companies operating vessels for various purposes, including cargo and passenger transportation. Most of these vessels are managed by hardworking and high-risk crew members. Legal protection regarding social security benefits and employment termination for maritime crew in Indonesia is a crucial issue that demands serious attention. This research aims to analyze and document the implementation of legal protection for social security benefits and employment termination between shipping companies and crew members in Indonesia. The research is conducted by examining various legal sources and real-life cases within the maritime industry in Indonesia. This study discusses the legal framework governing the rights of crew members and the obligations of shipping companies in providing social security benefits, as well as the procedures for employment termination when necessary. Additionally, this article also highlights the challenges and issues frequently faced by crew members in attaining their rights, such as discrimination, unlawful termination, and gaps in social protection. In this research, the impact of legal regulations on the practices of shipping companies and the protection of crew members' rights will be considered. This research will also evaluate the effectiveness of oversight and law enforcement by authorities in safeguarding crew members' rights. The research results indicate the need for improvements in the implementation of legal protection for social security benefits and employment termination in the maritime sector in Indonesia. This article contributes to a better understanding of legal issues related to the rights of crew members and advocates for improvements in the regulation and practices of the maritime industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This academic article aims to analyze the legal protection for container terminal operators regarding container damage that occurs during the loading and unloading processes at container terminals. Container terminals are crucial components in the logistics and international trade supply chain, and container damage during the loading and unloading processes can lead to serious consequences, including financial losses and shipment delays. This research documents the legal framework governing the obligations and responsibilities of container terminal operators in the loading and unloading services. The article discusses the legal aspects that regulate the responsibilities of terminal operators related to container management, procedures for damage claims, and compensation mechanisms for container owners. Additionally, the study analyzes common issues that arise in container loading and unloading practices, including regulatory ambiguities, differences in contract interpretation, and challenges in proving damage occurring during transportation. In this analysis, the impact of legal regulations on the responsibilities of container terminal operators and the role of dispute resolution institutions in handling damage claims will be considered. The research also evaluates ways to enhance legal protection for container terminal operators and container owners. The research findings highlight the need for improvements in the implementation and understanding of legal aspects related to legal protection for container terminal operators against container damage in loading and unloading services. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal framework governing responsibilities in the container terminal industry and promotes improvements in regulations and industry practices that are fair and transparent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Indonesia is an archipelagic nation with vast maritime territory. Consequently, maritime transportation plays a crucial role in supporting inter-island connectivity, trade, and various other economic sectors. In this context, ship leasing activities become a key aspect of the maritime industry in Indonesia. This academic article aims to analyze and document the legal protection for the parties involved in ship leasing activities in Indonesia. Ship leasing is a significant sector in the Indonesian maritime industry, involving various businesses and individuals. This research is conducted by delineating the legal aspects related to ship leasing contracts, the rights and obligations of the parties involved, and potential legal protection issues that may arise. The study discusses the legal framework governing ship leasing activities, including provisions regulating the rights and obligations of ship owners, lessees, and other relevant parties. In this research, the role of legal regulations in providing protection to the parties involved in ship leasing activities and the enforcement efforts will be considered. The research will also evaluate the challenges and opportunities faced by the parties in achieving adequate legal protection in ship leasing transactions. The research findings indicate the need for improvements in the implementation and understanding of legal aspects related to ship leasing in Indonesia. This article contributes to a better understanding of the legal framework governing these activities and promotes enhancements in the regulation and practices of the maritime industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The protection of women and children in the context of marriage is not only in marriage but post-divorce. The protection of women and children after divorce has received its legality since the existence of SEMA No. 3 of 2018. Since the birth of SEMA, women can claim rights even through divorce, a lawsuit has occurred in the Jember Religious court ruling. This research was conducted to find out 1) How the Jember Religious Court Judge considered the post-SEMA No. 3 of 2018 bailout decision. 2) How is the legal protection for women and children in the decision of the Jember Religious court after SEMA No. 3 of 2018. The results of this study show 1) The judge's consideration in the post-SEMA No. 3 of 2018 bailout decision by looking at the reasons / arguments that can be proven into legal facts. There are three aspects of consideration, namely the first philosophical aspect, namely juridical and sociological considerations. 2) The form of legal protection for the rights of women and children in the divorce decision at the Jember religious court putsan, namely the wife gets mut'ah, madhiyah and living expenses during iddah, legal protection for children, namely the right to get decent living expenses. This is as stated as the provisions of SEMA No. 3 of 2018 All of these decisions have contained three teachings of legal ideals, namely justice, certainty and legal expediency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The low level of education of migrant workers working abroad often makes the fate of migrant workers less favorable. Although this is not entirely true, those affected by the calamity of injustice treatment that are detrimental to most of those with less education. The level of education will also greatly affect language acquisition, access to technological information and the culture in which they work, especially for migrant workers who work in institutions or institutions, such as hospitals, restaurants, shops, and other institutions that make language as a means of communication is a very crucial issue. This means the quality of education is an important factor in consideration in sending workers abroad. The meaning and significance of work for everyone is reflected in the 1945 Constitution Article 27 paragraph (2) states that every Indonesian citizen has the right to work and a decent living for humanity. The migrant worker placement program abroad is one of the efforts to overcome the unemployment problem. The role of the government in this program focuses on aspects of development, protection and providing various facilities to related parties, especially migrant workers and Private Indonesian Labor Placement Implementers (PPTKIS). If you have obtained permission from the government to carry out migrant worker placement services abroad in accordance with Law No. 39 of 2004 concerning the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers Abroad. In terms of protection for migrant workers, the right to protection starts from pre-placement, placement period, until post-placement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The era of rapid technological development has resulted in many changes as well as new problems in social life. For example, the problem of legal protection of personal data that occurred in Indonesia. This problem becomes a serious matter because it involves human rights as well as citizens' rights which must be upheld by the government. Because of this, the author raises the topic of personal law protection in this article to see what are the problems of personal data legal protection that occur and try to find out the answers to each problem with writing techniques that use normative-empirical legal research methods as well as empirical and comparative approaches. The results of this study show that there are four legal protection problems for personal data, namely cases of personal data leakage caused by low levels of cyber security; government transparency regarding cases of personal data leakage; the urgency of regulation regarding the protection of personal data in Artificial Intelligence; and there has not been an integrated personal data protection organizer. Which of the four problems can be answered by looking at privacy protection in anticipation of data leaks in Singapore; disclosure of public information on the implementation of personal data protection; regulation model of personal data protection on the use of Artificial Intelligence; and through a personal data legal protection model through an integrated administering agency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Children who grow up in an environment that contains educated, polite, friendly people tend to follow people around them because what is seen is the manners carried out by adults. If the child grows up in an environment that contains uneducated people or even surrounded by perpetrators of crime, then the child will be more likely to behave violently and not hesitate to commit crimes or violence. The research method that the author uses is the normative juridical method, which is research that prioritizes literature data, namely research on secondary data. The secondary data can be primary, secondary or tertiary legal material. This research includes research on positive legal provisions in force in Indonesia relating to legal protection of children who are undergoing the formation process at the Special Child Development Institute (LPKA). Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that the form of legal protection for children who undergo the formation process at the Special Child Development Institute is the right to worship in accordance with their respective religions and beliefs, the right to get care both physical and spiritual care, the right to education and teaching, the right to get proper health and food services, the right to complain, the right to get reading materials and to follow broadcasts Other mass media that are not prohibited, entitled to visits by family, legal counsel, or certain other persons, are entitled to reduced criminal terms (remission), parole (assimilation), leave (leave to visit family and leave before release. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to examine the form of legal protection of a registered mark, namely Warkop DKI. Trademark is one form of Intellectual Property Rights that is important today. Intellectual Property Rights are not new to society. Bearing in mind that Intellectual Property Rights protect a value from science, art and technology so that it is not used without permission by the public. This research method uses normative juridical, which is carried out by means of a statutory approach to the problems studied. From the results of this study, it discusses the form of legal protection for the essence of a brand. Legal protection divided into repressive and preventive. Trademark protection is carried out repressively, namely preventing disputes by registering it with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI), a state institution that is authorized to register [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Polygamy marriage is where a man who has married a woman then remarries with another woman and has more than one wife, in Indonesia polygamy is possible if the person concerned gives permission to practice polygamy, or the application for polygamy permission must be linked to the permission of the first wife and Institutions certainly need to consider the application. The institutions that are imposed in granting the request are the Court and the Panel of Judges, unless meeting the requirements of the Court, I conclude whether the Petitioner will receive permission to enter into a polygamous marriage, the court will grant permission if the marriage has not reached the goal of marriage. Polygamous marriages cannot be used as an arena to measure one's religious obedience, in this case the more active the polygamist is considered the better his religious position, or the more patient a wife accepts polygamy, the more qualified her faith or considers her husband as sunnah. There have been many cases of a man who has more than one wife or is called polygamy, in this case the Judge of the West Jakarta Religious Court granted the request for permission to have polygamy on condition that he strengthens cumulatively and alternatives. If one of these conditions can be proven, then the court can give permission to practice polygamy and the court can grant it if these conditions have been met. The court must also investigate whether the wife really does not carry out the obligations of a wife, suffers from an incurable disease, or is unable to love offspring. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to analyze and understand the policies related to obtaining a limited liability company business license in the online single filing system in Indonesia, and the legal protection for a limited liability company online single application to obtain a business license according to applicable laws and regulations. This research uses normative juridical research. The data used is secondary data which includes primary legal data, secondary legal data and tertiary legal data. In addition, primary data is also used to support legal data, namely secondary data. Explain the theory of legal protection and the theory of legal certainty. Judging from the research results, PP No. 24 of 2018 regarding electronic integration business license services, namely weak laws and regulations that do not regulate legal protection for business entities that do not make OSS adjustments. Legal protection for limited liability companies is in the form of adjustments to the application of the OSS system, namely changes in the standard classification of Indonesian limited liability companies that already have and obtain valid business entity formation certificates from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that, first, the PT did not make adjustments to the OSS permit after the issuance of PP No. 24 of 2018, namely laws and regulations that are weak and do not have an operator legal protection unit. Do not make any adjustments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Execution of Fiduciary Guarantee using executorial titles or parate executions is still a problem among the public. After the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 there was a change in the meaning of the execution of fiduciary guarantees. In practice, there are still many creditors who are not guided by this decision, which creates legal uncertainty for the execution of fiduciary guarantees. This study aims to determine and analyze the legal certainty of forced execution of fiduciary guarantees and legal protection for debtors. The method used in this study is a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive specifications. The results shows that the forced execution of fiduciary guarantees does not have legal certainty so that it can be declared null and void then the way to protect debtors who suffer losses due to forced execution is to file a lawsuit on the basis of Unlawful Acts to the local district court. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Banks are one of the financial institutions that are very important and have a big role in people's lives, considering that banks are one of the people's choices that can provide credit facilities. The purpose of this research is to find out how the legal protection is for the auction winner who is sued by the guarantor and how the bank's responsibility for the auctioned goods is when there is a lawsuit from the guarantor due to the negligence of the bank. Results, Arrangements and Legality of the Auction through Instagram social media is a valid agreement and legality according to Indonesian regulations. In conclusion, good auction implementation refers to auction principles. According to the auction guidelines, the principles of auction include the principles of publicity, competition, certainty, accountability, efficiency, balance and fairness. One of the principles that has not been implemented is the principle of certainty because it does not involve the BPN in assessing the existence of the object before it is auctioned to determine the location of the land. As a result, one of the principles that have an impact on the implementation of the auction principle, namely the principle of accountability and the principle of justice, has not materialized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

At the present time, technological developments have had a very large influence on people's lives and at the same time have changed the system of community interaction, one of which is the presence of fintech as one of the innovations in the service sector in technology-based finance to make it easier for people to make transactions at any time. and anywhere by providing a service system in the form of e-money, crowdfunding, lending and other transactions in the financial sector. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) as an authorized institution in financial matters, has created an alternative to fintech-based funding but still provides protection for the public, namely by creating an online funding platform called Fintech Lending, which is an online platform that provides facilities for lenders to provide loans directly to the beneficiary. In practice, there is a practice of implementing fintech lending by fintech operators who are licensed and registered with the OJK. However, there are also examples of the practice of implementing fintech lending by operators operating illegally or unlicensed or registered with the OJK. The formulation of the problems that arise are: 1) Regulations on financial technology based on Indonesian Positive Law; 2) Legal protection of the parties in the fintech agreement. This study uses a normative research method, namely research that aims to examine legal principles, legal synchronization, legal history, and legal comparisons in order to collect legal materials carried out with several approaches. Based on the results of the research, the following results are obtained: 1) Until now, there are several related regulations or regulations issued by Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority as the authorized institution in terms of regulating and supervising fintech as a form of application of the theory of legal certainty in order to continue to enforce the law clearly, permanent and consistent in the implementation of the fintech agreement between the two parties; 2) Currently, the implementation of transactions that lead to the occurrence of an agreement contained in an electronic contract that has the legal force to bind the parties like an agreement or contracts in general and also protects the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the fintech agreement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Investment is one of the important factors in the development of a country. The state is required to regulate as well as possible so that investment grows and has a positive impact on society. The investment licensing process, which should be quick and easy, turns out to be convoluted, ineffective and inefficient both in terms of time and high costs. The government is trying to attract foreign investment by reforming the ease of doing business by revamping regulations that are considered to make it difficult for investors to attend. The Job Creation Law is one of the legal breakthroughs to simplify various laws. Using the Omnibus Law method, 78 laws have been revised to become one Job Creation Law which regulates multi-sectors which are divided into 11 clusters, namely: simplification of permits, investment requirements, employment, land acquisition, ease of doing business, research and innovation support, government administration, imposition of sanctions, facilitating the empowerment and protection of MSMEs, investment and government projects, and economic zones. The Job Creation Law is useful for improving the investment climate and realizing legal protection in encouraging investment to accelerate economic transformation, align central and regional policies, provide ease of doing business, overcome overlapping regulatory problems and eliminate sectoral egos. This research is a descriptive analysis carried out using a normative juridical approach, the research material is literature or document studies carried out on statutory regulations. Based on the research results, it is known that the Job Creation Law and its implementing regulations create synchronization and collaboration with simplified regulations to facilitate the investment process. Investors receive legal protection and investment realization grows positively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An engagement arises when the parties bind themselves to each other, therefore an agreement is an agreement between the parties. However, there are also agreements that contain undue influence. Undue influence is where the socioeconomically weak party is exploited by another party so that they are persuaded to enter into an agreement and this violates the principle of good faith. This study aims to determine whether the law in Indonesia has provided legal protection for parties with good faith if in the agreement there is an element of undue influence, because legal protection is an effort by the state to protect the rights of its citizens. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. Secondary data is the source of data in this study with the legal materials used are primary legal materials. The results of the study show that the law in Indonesia has provided general legal protection through the Indonesian Civil Code and is in the form of jurisprudence for parties with good faith if in an agreement there is an element of undue influence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The spread of the Financial Technology (Fintech) business raises a new issue regarding the position of Fintech in the financial system. One of the biggest questions is about the existence of Fintech as a substitute or even a supporter of the existing formal financial institutions. This question arises because its business model resembles the business model of existing formal financial institutions, especially banking. This research will focus on the role of Fintech in Indonesia's financial inclusion and the urgency of establishing Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P) regulations. The results show that Fintech P2P Lending can be a solution for financial inclusion in the Indonesian economy, but this development is hampered by the number of illegal Fintech P2P Lending. The absence of a legal umbrella, the authority of Fintech supervision in Indonesia is still sub-sectoral and the absence of criminal sanctions for illegal P2P Lending Fintech actors is something that needs to be addressed immediately. To be able to have the same level playing field as other formal financial institutions, it is necessary to set up a law-level regulation that regulates Fintech P2P Lending. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the fourth industrial revolution era, the world is focusing on digital technologies. The development of this technology has forced the Government to meet the needs of all people. Meeting this need requires state intervention that aims to balance the interests of the Creator with the interests of society and the State itself. The interests of the Creator are the protection given by the State to a copyrighted work. This protection is essential to encourage creative people's interest in innovation, which is expected to provide shows that are entertaining, educational, and capable of educating all Indonesian people. This protection also makes a copyrighted work of economic value to every Creator. This study aims to analyze the problems on how to regulate Copyright in Indonesia, regulate broadcasting rights in Indonesia, and legal protection provided by the Government to related rights to television broadcasts without permission in Decision Number 34/Pdt.Sus-HKI/COPYRIGHT/2019/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst. The research method uses juridical law research methods. This research is a descriptive analysis. The results of study show that has been done, legal protection of the exclusive rights of creators of phonogram broadcasters seems to have been regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the case of an Employment Agreement between the Company and the Worker / Laborer, it is often found that a Certain Time Work Agreement is carried out by the Company to prospective Workers / Workers, therefore this thesis raises the subject matter regarding the Specific Time Work Agreement regarding: 1. How is the practice of implementing a Certain Time Work Agreement (PKWT) in several companies in DKI Jakarta Province? 2. How is the Supervision of the Implementation of Certain Time Work Agreements (PKWT) in several companies in DKI Jakarta by Manpower Supervisory Employees?. As a result of the research, it was found that each company has committed violations and misappropriations of certain time work agreements that are not in accordance with and in line with the laws and regulations that have determined the type of work allowed in a certain time work agreement, as well as the Employment Agreement between the two parties between the Company Party and the Worker / Labor where the Agreement has been made with the format and blanks that have been provided by the Company party which is required to be signed by the prospective Worker / Laborer, while the Employment Agreement should be made jointly between the Company Party and the prospective Worker / Laborer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Efforts to realize the reform of the government bureaucracy that prioritizes transparency, accountability, efficiency, effectiveness, productivity to eradicate corruption, the government seeks to eradicate the bad stigma from the wider community towards the image of civil servants. As contained in Law Number 5 of 2014 (ASN Law), the classification of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) consists of Civil Servants (PNS) and Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK). The ASN Law with its derivative rules, namely Government Regulation (PP) Number 49 of 2018 concerning Management of Government Employees with Work Agreements has not been able to provide legal certainty for PPPK because it actually creates large gaps such as the gap in rights between PPPK and PNS, especially in the right to terminate relations. work. Therefore, in this study, we will examine the legal protection efforts for PPPK in terminating employment based on the ASN Law and examine legal remedies that can be taken by PPPK in the event of an instant termination of employment. To deal with matters relating to Termination of Employment Contracts (PHPK) currently, administrative measures can be used, which consist of objections and appeals in resolving employment disputes, especially for PPPK. The results of this study used a normative juridical approach which was carried out based on the main legal material. The purpose of this research is to find out the appropriate legal protection for PPPK related to the termination of the employment agreement based on Law Number 5 of 2014 and legal remedies that can be taken. Suggestions from the results of this study are legislators can formulate implementing regulations both in the form of perfecting regulatory loopholes related to reasons for respectful dismissal not at their own request and regulatory loopholes in legal remedies for PHPK. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Insurance from a legal and economic point of view is the main form of risk management used to avoid the possibility of an uncertain loss. Insurance promises protection to the insured against the risks faced by individuals and the risks faced by the company. This study aims to be able to provide data as accurate as possible regarding the object of research so that it is able to explore things that are ideal, then analyzed based on legal theory or applicable laws and regulations. This research method uses qualitative methods using data collection techniques and field research can provide data as accurately as possible about the object of research so that it is able to explore things that are ideal, then analyzed based on legal theory or applicable laws and regulations. Electronic Policy Power as Evidence. Evidence plays an important role in a judicial process. Proof is a way to convince the judge of the truth of the arguments or arguments put forward in a dispute. The juridical protection (E-Policy) for policyholders who conduct insurance transactions by E-Commerce is under the supervision and control of the Financial Services Authority or OJK in accordance with the Regulation of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. duties, and authority to regulate and supervise activities in the financial services sector in an integrated, independent, and accountable manner. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Legal protection through the current law governing decision-making regarding of medical treatment, particularly do not resuscitate (DNR) by mature minors, has not reached universal agreement. Indonesia's law regulations, currently appearing to prevent competent minors being granted capacity, is incompatible with the regulations under the Convention on Human Rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Moreover, this issue seems to be neglected in Indonesia. This study is a normative legal research with statute, case and analytical-approach, then analyzed using descriptive-qualitative analysis. Regulations, literature reviews and articles are gathered through in-depth analysis to conclude the study. DNR on child could be done by considering autonomy and paternalistic factors, as well as the capacity of a child. Besides, DNR practices in Indonesia need a law enforcement to fill the legal vacuum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research is motivated by the rampant exploitation of the use of youtube and facebook applications so that the rampant exploitation of music works that occur without knowledge by the creator or copyright holder. This is the negative influence of this technology so that it can remove the economic rights of creators and copyright holders. The form of research carried out in this paper is a form of diagnostic research, meaning that diagnostic research methods are research methods designed by guiding a researcher towards an action, so that with this research method researchers will be directed at the causes of the onset of a symptom. In particular, the protection needed by art people and in the world of the music industry is protection of economic rights and protection of moral rights. There is an economic gap seen in the world of the music industry against songwriters as song copyright holders compared to the fame of songs created, which means that the songs they create are in high demand by the public and played or listened to in various places over and over again. If a copyrighted work is said to be a related to the economy, most of the use of the song or music is always accompanied by economic activity (Nainggolan, 2016). The songwriters should be able to enjoy their intellectual property which the object of intellectual property (song / music) is so favored by other people. Intellectual Property Rights are the right to enjoy economically the results of an intellectual creativity, where the objects stipulated in the IPR are works that arise or are born due to human intellectual ability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Merger is one of the ways used by banks in Indonesia to expand their business, increase capital and create banking synergies which are business strategies in the future. This action must be taken through the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). Participants in the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) are the Shareholders, Commissioners and Directors. In reality, in a company that is already in the form of a company, shareholders will be divided into two types when viewed from the composition of share ownership, namely majority shareholders and minority shareholders. The interests of the dominant or majority shareholder and the minority shareholder in running the company's business are often inconsistent with one another. If in the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) there is a difference of opinion between the majority shareholder and the minority shareholder and the decision-making mechanism is the largest vote based on the most shares, the minority shareholder will always lose compared to the majority shareholder. This is very detrimental to minority shareholders because their goals and objectives are not achieved because they are defeated by the voting system based on the majority of shares. Therefore, minority shareholders need to be protected. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. Sources of data used are secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. The rights of minority shareholders are personal rights, appraisal rights, preemptive rights, enquette rights, and derivative rights. There are two forms of legal protection, namely preventive and repressive. A form of preventive protection, namely legal protection given to minority shareholders, especially public limited liability companies. Preventive protection is protection to prevent disputes. In this preventive protection, legal subjects are given the opportunity to submit their objections or opinions before a government decision gets a definitive form. While repressive legal protection aims to resolve disputes that occur in the community in order to achieve a fair settlement. The handling of legal protection by general courts and administrative courts in Indonesia belongs to this category of legal protection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]