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Liu, Qi, Kociolek, J. P., Wang, Quanxi, Fu, Chengxin (2014): Valve morphology of three species of Neidiomorpha (Bacillariophyceae) from Zoigê Wetland, China, including description of Neidiomorpha sichuaniana nov. sp. Phytotaxa 166 (2): 123-131, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.2.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.166.2.3

Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan, Du, Yujuan, Fu, Chengxin (2013): Smilax jiankunii, a new synonym in Chinese Smilax (Liliales: Smilacaceae). Phytotaxa 142 (1): 58-60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.8

9. Smilax pertenuis Koyama (1960: 38) Homotypic synonym: Heterosmilax pertenuis (T. Koyama) Koyama (1975: 250). Type: THAILAND. Nakhon Sawan: between Hua Hwai and Tam Fao, 29 Nov. 1921, Hayata s.n. (holotype TI!)., Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226, {"references":["Koyama T. (1975) Smilacaceae. In: Smitinand T. & Larsen, K. (eds.) Flora of Thailand. Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, pp. 210 - 250."]}

10. Smilax polyandra (F.Gagnepain) P.Li & C.X.Fu comb. nov. Basionym: Heterosmilax polyandra Gagnepain (1934: 70). Type: LAOS. Pak-lai, no location, no date, 1866, Thorel 3380 (holotype P!, isotype P!)., Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226, {"references":["Gagnepain F. (1934) Iridacees, Amaryllidacees et Liliacees nouvelles d'Asie. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 81: 66 - 74."]}

12. Smilax septemnervia (F.T.Wang & Tang) P.Li & C.X.Fu, comb. nov. Basionym: Heterosmilax septemnervia Wang & Tang (1934: 428). Type: lectotype designated by Koyama (1984: 188). CHINA. Guizhou: Kweiting, Yun-fo-shan, near Pinfa, 3 Jul 1930, Tsiang 5570 (lectotype PE!).

8. Smilax paniculata (F.Gagnepain) P.Li & C.X.Fu comb. nov. Basionym: Heterosmilax paniculata Gagnepain (1934: 69). Type: VIETNAM. Tonkin: Province de Phú-Tho: Réserve forestière de Chân-Mông, 16 Apr, 1914, Chevalier 32134 (holotype P!, isotype P!, NY!).

Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan, Fu, Chengxin (2013): New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales). Phytotaxa 117 (2): 58-60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4

6. Smilax micrandra (T.Koyama) P.Li & C.X.Fu comb. nov. Basionym: Heterosmilax micrandra Koyama (1984: 201). Type: CHINA. Hainan: Yaichow, 27 July 1933, Liang 62275 (holotype NY!)., Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226, {"references":["Koyama T. (1984) A taxonomic revision of the genus Heterosmilax (Smilacaceae). Brittonia 36: 184 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2806629"]}

13. Smilax sumatrensis (A.DC.) P.Li & C.X.Fu, comb. nov. Basionym: Heterosmilax sumatrensis de Candolle (1878: 42). Type: INDONESIA. Sumatra, Korthals 149 (holotype L!). Heterotypic synonym: Heterosmilax borneensis de Candolle (1878: 42). Type: INDONESIA. Kalimantan: Bangarmassing, Aug 1857, Motley 1211 (holotype K!). Note: Heterosmilax sumatrensis and H. borneensis were published on the same page of de Candolle's (1878) monograph. Koyama (1984) treated the former as a synonym of H. borneensis because the type specimen of H. borneensis better exhibited the characteristics of the species. This epithet cannot be used, however, because of S. borneensis de Candolle (1878: 202), so the other epithet must be used instead., Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226, {"references":["De Candolle A. & De Candolle, C. (1878) Monographiae phanerogamarum V 1: Smilaceae, Restiaceae, Meliaceae. Masson, Paris, 783 pp.","Koyama T. (1984) A taxonomic revision of the genus Heterosmilax (Smilacaceae). Brittonia 36: 184 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2806629"]}

1. Smilax binchuanensis P.Li & C.X.Fu, nom. nov. Replaced name: Heterosmilax yunnanensis Gagnepain (1934: 70). Type: CHINA. Yunnan: Binchuan, Ta-ta-ouan, 6 March 1906, Ducloux 4545 (holotype P!, isotype P!). Etymology: The existence of the previously published Smilax yunnanensis Chen (1983: 111) necessitates a new name for this species. Since Binchuan, Yunnan, is the type and only known locality, we propose binchuanensis as the new specific epithet., Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226, {"references":["Gagnepain F. (1934) Iridacees, Amaryllidacees et Liliacees nouvelles d'Asie. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 81: 66 - 74.","Chen S. C. (1983) Two new species of Smilax from Yunnan. Bulletin of Botanical Research 3: 111 - 115."]}

13. Smilax sumatrensis (A.DC.) P.Li & C.X.Fu, comb. nov. Basionym: Heterosmilax sumatrensis de Candolle (1878: 42). Type: INDONESIA. Sumatra, Korthals 149 (holotype L!). Heterotypic synonym: Heterosmilax borneensis de Candolle (1878: 42). Type: INDONESIA. Kalimantan: Bangarmassing, Aug 1857, Motley 1211 (holotype K!). Note: Heterosmilax sumatrensis and H. borneensis were published on the same page of de Candolle's (1878) monograph. Koyama (1984) treated the former as a synonym of H. borneensis because the type specimen of H. borneensis better exhibited the characteristics of the species. This epithet cannot be used, however, because of S. borneensis de Candolle (1878: 202), so the other epithet must be used instead.

1. Smilax binchuanensis P.Li & C.X.Fu, nom. nov. Replaced name: Heterosmilax yunnanensis Gagnepain (1934: 70). Type: CHINA. Yunnan: Binchuan, Ta-ta-ouan, 6 March 1906, Ducloux 4545 (holotype P!, isotype P!). Etymology: The existence of the previously published Smilax yunnanensis Chen (1983: 111) necessitates a new name for this species. Since Binchuan, Yunnan, is the type and only known locality, we propose binchuanensis as the new specific epithet.

12. Smilax septemnervia (F.T.Wang & Tang) P.Li & C.X.Fu, comb. nov. Basionym: Heterosmilax septemnervia Wang & Tang (1934: 428). Type: lectotype designated by Koyama (1984: 188). CHINA. Guizhou: Kweiting, Yun-fo-shan, near Pinfa, 3 Jul 1930, Tsiang 5570 (lectotype PE!)., Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226, {"references":["Wang F. T. & Tang, T. (1934) Notes on Chinese Liliaceae II. Sinensia 5: 417 - 429.","Koyama T. (1984) A taxonomic revision of the genus Heterosmilax (Smilacaceae). Brittonia 36: 184 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2806629"]}

3. Smilax gaudichaudiana Kunth (1850: 252). Homotypic synonym: Heterosmilax gaudichaudiana (Kunth) Maxim (1872: 176). Type: lectotype designated by Koyama (1983: 123). CHINA. Macau: 1844, Gaudichaud 57 (lectotype P!, isolectotype P!), Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226, {"references":["Kunth K. S. (1850) Enumeratio plantarum omnium hucusque cognitarum, secundum familias naturales disposita, adjectis characteribus, differentiis et synonymis. Stutgard, Cottae, 908 pp.","Koyama T. (1983) Smilaceae. In: P. Morat (ed.) Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam. Laboratoire de Phanerogamie, Paris, pp. 69 - 124."]}

2. Smilax chinensis (F.T.Wang) P.Li & C.X.Fu, comb. nov. Basionym: Heterosmilax chinensis Wang (1934: 121). Type: lectotype designated by Koyama (1984: 194). CHINA. Sichuan: Mt. Omei, Houzipo, 6 July, 1931, Wang 23223 (lectotype PE!)., Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226, {"references":["Koyama T. (1984) A taxonomic revision of the genus Heterosmilax (Smilacaceae). Brittonia 36: 184 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2806629"]}

8. Smilax paniculata (F.Gagnepain) P.Li & C.X.Fu comb. nov. Basionym: Heterosmilax paniculata Gagnepain (1934: 69). Type: VIETNAM. Tonkin: Province de Phú-Tho: Réserve forestière de Chân-Mông, 16 Apr, 1914, Chevalier 32134 (holotype P!, isotype P!, NY!)., Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226, {"references":["Gagnepain F. (1934) Iridacees, Amaryllidacees et Liliacees nouvelles d'Asie. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 81: 66 - 74."]}

7. Smilax micrantha Blume (1827: 18) Homotypic synonym: Heterosmilax micrantha (Blume) Bakh. f. (1950: 400). Type: INDONESIA. Java, (holotype L!). Note: Koyama (1984) considered that Smilax micrantha may be a true Smilax allied to S. myosotiflora A.DC. of section Coilanthus., Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226, {"references":["Blume, C. L. (1827) Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium. Leiden, van Leeuwen, 314 pp.","Koyama T. (1984) A taxonomic revision of the genus Heterosmilax (Smilacaceae). Brittonia 36: 184 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2806629"]}