Здійснений аналіз та досліджена правова природа абсолютних та відносних цивільних прав. Розкрите методологічне значення поділу цивільних прав на абсолютні та відносні. Залежно від поділу на абсолютні та відносні розглянуті особливості речових, зобов'язальних, спадкових прав, прав на результати творчої діяльності, сімейних прав, права на захист. Таким чином коло абсолютних прав не є чітко визначеним. Розподіл цивільних прав на абсолютні і відносні залишається передусім у доктрині, ніж застосовується в цивільному законодавстві. Осуществлен анализ и исследована правовая природа абсолютных и относительных гражданских прав. Раскрыто методологическое значение деления гражданских прав на абсолютные и относительные. В зависимости от деления на абсолютные и относительные рассмотрены особенности вещных, обязательственных, наследственных прав, прав на результаты творческой деятельности, семейных прав, права на защиту. Таким образом круг абсолютных прав не является определенным четко. Деление гражданских прав на абсолютные и относительные остается преимущественно в доктрине, чем применяется в гражданском законодательстве. Here was made analysis and studied the law and the legal nature of absolute and relative civil rights. Here was revealed the methodological significance of the division of civil rights into absolute and relative ones. The attention is drawn to the classification of civil rights. Depending on the division into absolute and relative ones here are considered the features of real, binding, inheritance rights, rights to the results of the creative activity, family rights, the right to protection. The nature of absolute civil rights is revealed. The features of relative civil rights are studied. Here is paid attention to the problem of legal regulation of absolute and relative civil rights in the legislation of Ukraine. The work reveals the practical significance of the division of civil rights into absolute and relative ones. The real and binding rights can be found in any section of the law, while not changing one another. Thus, the rules of contract law may be found in the Third Book, which, in most cases (but not only), governs the real rights. An example is the Article 402 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, though it is in the Third Book of the Civil Code of Ukraine "Ownership and other real rights", however, it regulates contractual relative legal relations, in particular, the general provisions on the contract for the establishment of servitude. It is stated that now the division of civil rights into absolute and relative ones is more in the doctrine than in civil law. It is revealed that the range of absolute rights is not clearly defined. The rights to the results of creative activity may be absolute (first of all, personal non-property rights of the creator) and relative (for obtaining the author award from the licensee, etc.). The range of absolute rights to date is unclear. Absolute rights are not limited to the real ones. These include non-property intellectual rights, the right to an individual name, etc. Not all personal non-property rights are absolute. In family law, parental rights are relative rights. Relative civil rights are not limited to obligatory ones. For example, the protection of individual civil rights is a relative right., {"references":["1. Raykher, V. K. (2007). Absolyutnyye i otnositel'nyye prava. (K probleme deleniya khozyaystvennykh prav) [Absolute and relative rights. (To the problem of dividing economic rights)]. Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava, (2). 144–203 (in Russ.).","2. Dozortsev, V. A. (2000). Poyavleniye \"isklyuchitel'nykh prav\" kak osoboy kategorii [The emergence of \"exclusive rights\" as a special category]. Problemy sovremennogo grazhdanskogo prava. Moskva: Gorodets, (s. 287–320) (in Russ.).","3. Kritsak, YU. O. (2013). 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