29 results on '"Butts-Pauly, Kim"'
Search Results
2. Development and validation of a computational method to predict unintended auditory brainstem response during transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation in mice
- Author
-
Choi, Mi Hyun, Li, Ningrui, Popelka, Gerald, and Butts Pauly, Kim
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Comparison between MR and CT imaging used to correct for skull-induced phase aberrations during transcranial focused ultrasound
- Author
-
Leung, Steven A., Moore, David, Gilbo, Yekaterina, Snell, John, Webb, Taylor D., Meyer, Craig H., Miller, G. Wilson, Ghanouni, Pejman, and Butts Pauly, Kim
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Printed Receive Coils with High Acoustic Transparency for Magnetic Resonance Guided Focused Ultrasound.
- Author
-
Corea, Joseph, Ye, Patrick, Seo, Dongjin, Butts-Pauly, Kim, Arias, Ana, and Lustig, Michael
- Subjects
Acoustics ,Animals ,Brain ,Cattle ,Equipment Design ,Head ,Humans ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Phantoms ,Imaging ,Signal-To-Noise Ratio ,Transducers - Abstract
In magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) therapy sound waves are focused through the body to selectively ablate difficult to access lesions and tissues. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner non-invasively tracks the temperature increase throughout the tissue to guide the therapy. In clinical MRI, tightly fitted hardware comprised of multichannel coil arrays are required to capture high quality images at high spatiotemporal resolution. Ablating tissue requires a clear path for acoustic energy to travel but current array materials scatter and attenuate acoustic energy. As a result coil arrays are placed outside of the transducer, clear of the beam path, compromising imaging speed, resolution, and temperature accuracy of the scan. Here we show that when coil arrays are fabricated by additive manufacturing (i.e., printing), they exhibit acoustic transparency as high as 89.5%. This allows the coils to be placed in the beam path increasing the image signal to noise ratio (SNR) five-fold in phantoms and volunteers. We also characterize printed coil materials properties over time when submerged in the water required for acoustic coupling. These arrays offer high SNR and acceleration capabilities, which can address current challenges in treating head and abdominal tumors allowing MRgFUS to give patients better outcomes.
- Published
- 2018
5. Enhanced microbubble contrast agent oscillation following 250 kHz insonation
- Author
-
Ilovitsh, Tali, Ilovitsh, Asaf, Foiret, Josquin, Caskey, Charles F, Kusunose, Jiro, Fite, Brett Z, Zhang, Hua, Mahakian, Lisa M, Tam, Sarah, Butts-Pauly, Kim, Qin, Shengping, and Ferrara, Katherine W
- Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Clinical Sciences ,Biomedical Imaging ,Brain Disorders ,Animals ,Blood-Brain Barrier ,Contrast Media ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Mice ,Microbubbles ,Optical Imaging ,Pressure ,Ultrasonic Waves - Abstract
Microbubble contrast agents are widely used in ultrasound imaging and therapy, typically with transmission center frequencies in the MHz range. Currently, an ultrasound center frequency near 250 kHz is proposed for clinical trials in which ultrasound combined with microbubble contrast agents is applied to open the blood brain barrier, since at this low frequency focusing through the human skull to a predetermined location can be performed with reduced distortion and attenuation compared to higher frequencies. However, the microbubble vibrational response has not yet been carefully evaluated at this low frequency (an order of magnitude below the resonance frequency of these contrast agents). In the past, it was assumed that encapsulated microbubble expansion is maximized near the resonance frequency and monotonically decreases with decreasing frequency. Our results indicated that microbubble expansion was enhanced for 250 kHz transmission as compared with the 1 MHz center frequency. Following 250 kHz insonation, microbubble expansion increased nonlinearly with increasing ultrasonic pressure, and was accurately predicted by either the modified Rayleigh-Plesset equation for a clean bubble or the Marmottant model of a lipid-shelled microbubble. The expansion ratio reached 30-fold with 250 kHz at a peak negative pressure of 400 kPa, as compared to a measured expansion ratio of 1.6 fold for 1 MHz transmission at a similar peak negative pressure. Further, the range of peak negative pressure yielding stable cavitation in vitro was narrow (~100 kPa) for the 250 kHz transmission frequency. Blood brain barrier opening using in vivo transcranial ultrasound in mice followed the same trend as the in vitro experiments, and the pressure range for safe and effective treatment was 75-150 kPa. For pressures above 150 kPa, inertial cavitation and hemorrhage occurred. Therefore, we conclude that (1) at this low frequency, and for the large oscillations, lipid-shelled microbubbles can be approximately modeled as clean gas microbubbles and (2) the development of safe and successful protocols for therapeutic delivery to the brain utilizing 250 kHz or a similar center frequency requires consideration of the narrow pressure window between stable and inertial cavitation.
- Published
- 2018
6. Transcranial focused ultrasound phase correction using the hybrid angular spectrum method
- Author
-
Leung, Steven A., Moore, David, Webb, Taylor D., Snell, John, Ghanouni, Pejman, and Butts Pauly, Kim
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Focal Volume, Acoustic Radiation Force, and Strain in Two-Transducer Regimes
- Author
-
Naftchi-Ardebili, Kasra, Menz, Mike D., Salahshoor, Hossein, Popelka, Gerald R., Baccus, Stephen A., and Butts Pauly, Kim
- Abstract
Transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) holds promise for noninvasive neural modulation in treating neurological disorders. Most clinically relevant targets are deep within the brain (near or at its geometric center), surrounded by other sensitive regions that need to be spared clinical intervention. However, in TUS, increasing frequency with the goal of improving spatial resolution reduces the effective penetration depth. We show that by using a pair of 1-MHz orthogonally arranged transducers, we improve the spatial resolution afforded by each of the transducers individually, by nearly 40 folds, achieving a subcubic millimeter target volume of
${0.24}~\text {mm}^{{3}}$ - Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Hearing out Ultrasound Neuromodulation
- Author
-
Airan, Raag D. and Butts Pauly, Kim
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. A rapid beam simulation framework for transcranial focused ultrasound
- Author
-
Leung, Steven A., Webb, Taylor D., Bitton, Rachelle R., Ghanouni, Pejman, and Butts Pauly, Kim
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Is MR-guided High-intensity Focused Ultrasound a Feasible Treatment Modality for Desmoid Tumors?
- Author
-
Avedian, Raffi S., Bitton, Rachelle, Gold, Garry, Butts-Pauly, Kim, and Ghanouni, Pejman
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. A tool for monitoring cell type–specific focused ultrasound neuromodulation and control of chronic epilepsy
- Author
-
Murphy, Keith R., primary, Farrell, Jordan S., additional, Gomez, Juan L., additional, Stedman, Quintin G., additional, Li, Ningrui, additional, Leung, Steven A., additional, Good, Cameron H., additional, Qiu, Zhihai, additional, Firouzi, Kamyar, additional, Butts Pauly, Kim, additional, Khuri-Yakub, Butrus Pierre T., additional, Michaelides, Michael, additional, Soltesz, Ivan, additional, and de Lecea, Luis, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Benchmark problems for transcranial ultrasound simulation: Intercomparison of compressional wave models
- Author
-
Aubry, Jean-Francois, primary, Bates, Oscar, additional, Boehm, Christian, additional, Butts Pauly, Kim, additional, Christensen, Douglas, additional, Cueto, Carlos, additional, Gélat, Pierre, additional, Guasch, Lluis, additional, Jaros, Jiri, additional, Jing, Yun, additional, Jones, Rebecca, additional, Li, Ningrui, additional, Marty, Patrick, additional, Montanaro, Hazael, additional, Neufeld, Esra, additional, Pichardo, Samuel, additional, Pinton, Gianmarco, additional, Pulkkinen, Aki, additional, Stanziola, Antonio, additional, Thielscher, Axel, additional, Treeby, Bradley, additional, and van 't Wout, Elwin, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Benchmark problems for transcranial ultrasound simulation: Intercomparison of compressional wave models
- Author
-
Aubry, Jean-Francois, Bates, Oscar, Boehm, Christian, Butts Pauly, Kim, Christensen, Douglas, Cueto, Carlos, Gélat, Pierre, Guasch, Lluis, Jaros, Jiri, Jing, Yun, Jones, Rebecca, Li, Ningrui, Marty, Patrick, Montanaro, Hazael, Neufeld, Esra, Pichardo, Samuel, Pinton, Gianmarco, Pulkkinen, Aki, Stanziola, Antonio, Thielscher, Axel, Treeby, Bradley, van 't Wout, Elwin, Aubry, Jean-Francois, Bates, Oscar, Boehm, Christian, Butts Pauly, Kim, Christensen, Douglas, Cueto, Carlos, Gélat, Pierre, Guasch, Lluis, Jaros, Jiri, Jing, Yun, Jones, Rebecca, Li, Ningrui, Marty, Patrick, Montanaro, Hazael, Neufeld, Esra, Pichardo, Samuel, Pinton, Gianmarco, Pulkkinen, Aki, Stanziola, Antonio, Thielscher, Axel, Treeby, Bradley, and van 't Wout, Elwin
- Abstract
Computational models of acoustic wave propagation are frequently used in transcranial ultrasound therapy, for example, to calculate the intracranial pressure field or to calculate phase delays to correct for skull distortions. To allow intercomparison between the different modeling tools and techniques used by the community, an international working group was convened to formulate a set of numerical benchmarks. Here, these benchmarks are presented, along with intercomparison results. Nine different benchmarks of increasing geometric complexity are defined. These include a single-layer planar bone immersed in water, a multi-layer bone, and a whole skull. Two transducer configurations are considered (a focused bowl and a plane piston operating at 500 kHz), giving a total of 18 permutations of the benchmarks. Eleven different modeling tools are used to compute the benchmark results. The models span a wide range of numerical techniques, including the finite-difference time-domain method, angular spectrum method, pseudospectral method, boundary-element method, and spectral-element method. Good agreement is found between the models, particularly for the position, size, and magnitude of the acoustic focus within the skull. When comparing results for each model with every other model in a cross-comparison, the median values for each benchmark for the difference in focal pressure and position are less than 10% and 1 mm, respectively. The benchmark definitions, model results, and intercomparison codes are freely available to facilitate further comparisons.
- Published
- 2022
14. Quantifying the local tissue volume and composition in individual brains with magnetic resonance imaging
- Author
-
Mezer, Aviv, Yeatman, Jason D., Stikov, Nikola, Kay, Kendrick N., Cho, Nam-Joon, Dougherty, Robert F., Perry, Michael L., Parvizi, Josef, Hua, Le H., Butts-Pauly, Kim, and Wandell, Brian A.
- Subjects
Usage ,Physiological aspects ,Medical examination ,Methods ,Brain -- Physiological aspects -- Medical examination ,Neuroimaging -- Methods ,Magnetic resonance imaging -- Usage - Abstract
Here, we describe a quantitative neuroimaging method to estimate the macromolecular tissue volume (MTV), a fundamental measure of brain anatomy. By making measurements over a range of field strengths and [...]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Evaluation of wafer bonded CMUTs with rectangular membranes featuring high fill factor
- Author
-
Wong, Serena H., Kupnik, Mario, Xuefeng Zhuang, Der-Song Lin, Butts-Pauly, Kim, and Khuri-Yakub, Butrus T.
- Subjects
Voltage -- Evaluation ,Ultrasonic transducers -- Evaluation ,Business ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Abstract
A study was conducted to evaluate the performance of wafer-bonded, rectangular-shaped capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) cells with different fill factors. The data obtained showed the rectangular design to be unsuitable for CW operation in immersion.
- Published
- 2008
16. Feasibility of noninvasive 3 T MRI-guided myocardial ablation with high intensity focused ultrasound
- Author
-
Butts-Pauly Kim, Pauly John, King Randy L, Rieke Viola, Swaminathan Aravind, and McConnell Michael
- Subjects
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Evaluation of an MRI receive head coil for use in transcranial MR guided focused ultrasound for functional neurosurgery
- Author
-
Bitton, Rachel Rinat, primary, Sheingaouz, Evgeni, additional, Assif, Benny, additional, Kelm, Nathaniel, additional, Dayan, Mor, additional, Butts Pauly, Kim, additional, and Ghanouni, Pejman, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. International Society for Therapeutic Ultrasound Conference 2016
- Author
-
Fowlkes, Brian, Ghanouni, Pejman, Sanghvi, Narendra, Coussios, Constantin, Lyon, Paul C., Gray, Michael, Mannaris, Christophoros, Victor, Marie de Saint, Stride, Eleanor, Cleveland, Robin, Carlisle, Robert, Wu, Feng, Middleton, Mark, Gleeson, Fergus, Aubry, Jean-Franҫois, Pauly, Kim Butts, Moonen, Chrit, Vortman, Jacob, Sharabi, Shirley, Daniels, Dianne, Last, David, Guez, David, Levy, Yoav, Volovick, Alexander, Grinfeld, Javier, Rachmilevich, Itay, Amar, Talia, Zibly, Zion, Mardor, Yael, Harnof, Sagi, Plaksin, Michael, Weissler, Yoni, Shoham, Shy, Kimmel, Eitan, Naor, Omer, Farah, Nairouz, Paeng, Dong-Guk, Xu, Zhiyuan, Snell, John, Quigg, Anders H., Eames, Matthew, Jin, Changzhu, Everstine, Ashli C., Sheehan, Jason P., Lopes, Beatriz S., Kassell, Neal, Looi, Thomas, Khokhlova, Vera, Mougenot, Charles, Hynynen, Kullervo, Drake, James, Slayton, Michael, Amodei, Richard C., Compton, Keegan, McNelly, Ashley, Latt, Daniel, Kearney, John, Melodelima, David, Dupre, Aurelien, Chen, Yao, Perol, David, Vincenot, Jeremy, Chapelon, Jean-Yves, Rivoire, Michel, Guo, Wei, Ren, Guoxin, Shen, Guofeng, Neidrauer, Michael, Zubkov, Leonid, Weingarten, Michael S., Margolis, David J., Lewin, Peter A., McDannold, Nathan, Sutton, Jonathan, Vykhodtseva, Natalia, Livingstone, Margaret, Kobus, Thiele, Zhang, Yong-Zhi, Schwartz, Michael, Huang, Yuexi, Lipsman, Nir, Jain, Jennifer, Chapman, Martin, Sankar, Tejas, Lozano, Andres, Yeung, Robert, Damianou, Christakis, Papadopoulos, Nikolaos, Brokman, Omer, Zadicario, Eyal, Brenner, Ori, Castel, David, Wu, Shih-Ying, Grondin, Julien, Zheng, Wenlan, Heidmann, Marc, Karakatsani, Maria Eleni, Sánchez, Carlos J. Sierra, Ferrera, Vincent, Konofagou, Elisa E., Yiannakou, Marinos, Cho, HongSeok, Lee, Hwayoun, Han, Mun, Choi, Jong-Ryul, Lee, Taekwan, Ahn, Sanghyun, Chang, Yongmin, Park, Juyoung, Ellens, Nicholas, Partanen, Ari, Farahani, Keyvan, Airan, Raag, Carpentier, Alexandre, Canney, Michael, Vignot, Alexandre, Lafon, Cyril, Delattre, Jean-yves, Idbaih, Ahmed, Odéen, Henrik, Bolster, Bradley, Jeong, Eun Kee, Parker, Dennis L., Gaur, Pooja, Feng, Xue, Fielden, Samuel, Meyer, Craig, Werner, Beat, Grissom, William, Marx, Michael, Weber, Hans, Taviani, Valentina, Hargreaves, Brian, Tanaka, Jun, Kikuchi, Kentaro, Ishijima, Ayumu, Azuma, Takashi, Minamihata, Kosuke, Yamaguchi, Satoshi, Nagamune, Teruyuki, Sakuma, Ichiro, Takagi, Shu, Santin, Mathieu D., Marsac, Laurent, Maimbourg, Guillaume, Monfort, Morgane, Larrat, Benoit, François, Chantal, Lehéricy, Stéphane, Tanter, Mickael, Samiotaki, Gesthimani, Wang, Shutao, Acosta, Camilo, Feinberg, Eliza R., Kovacs, Zsofia I., Tu, Tsang-Wei, Papadakis, Georgios Z., Reid, William C., Hammoud, Dima A., Frank, Joseph A., Kovacs, Zsofia i., Kim, Saejeong, Jikaria, Neekita, Bresler, Michele, Qureshi, Farhan, Xia, Jingjing, Tsui, Po-Shiang, Liu, Hao-Li, Plata, Juan C., Sveinsson, Bragi, Salgaonkar, Vasant A., Adams, Matthew, Diederich, Chris, Ozhinsky, Eugene, Bucknor, Matthew D., Rieke, Viola, Mikhail, Andrew, Severance, Lauren, Negussie, Ayele H., Wood, Bradford, de Greef, Martijn, Schubert, Gerald, Ries, Mario, Poorman, Megan E., Dockery, Mary, Chaplin, Vandiver, Dudzinski, Stephanie O., Spears, Ryan, Caskey, Charles, Giorgio, Todd, Costa, Marcia M., Papaevangelou, Efthymia, Shah, Anant, Rivens, Ian, Box, Carol, Bamber, Jeff, ter Haar, Gail, Burks, Scott R., Nagle, Matthew, Nguyen, Ben, Milo, Blerta, Le, Nhan M., Song, Shaozhen, Zhou, Kanheng, Nabi, Ghulam, Huang, Zhihong, Ben-Ezra, Shmuel, Rosen, Shani, Mihcin, Senay, Strehlow, Jan, Karakitsios, Ioannis, Le, Nhan, Schwenke, Michael, Demedts, Daniel, Prentice, Paul, Haase, Sabrina, Preusser, Tobias, Melzer, Andreas, Mestas, Jean-Louis, Chettab, Kamel, Gomez, Gustavo Stadthagen, Dumontet, Charles, Werle, Bettina, Marquet, Fabrice, Bour, Pierre, Vaillant, Fanny, Amraoui, Sana, Dubois, Rémi, Ritter, Philippe, Haïssaguerre, Michel, Hocini, Mélèze, Bernus, Olivier, Quesson, Bruno, Livneh, Amit, Adam, Dan, Robin, Justine, Arnal, Bastien, Fink, Mathias, Pernot, Mathieu, Khokhlova, Tatiana D., Schade, George R., Wang, Yak-Nam, Kreider, Wayne, Simon, Julianna, Starr, Frank, Karzova, Maria, Maxwell, Adam, Bailey, Michael R., Lundt, Jonathan E., Allen, Steven P., Sukovich, Jonathan R., Hall, Timothy, Xu, Zhen, May, Philip, Lin, Daniel W., Constans, Charlotte, Deffieux, Thomas, Aubry, Jean-Francois, Park, Eun-Joo, Ahn, Yun Deok, Kang, Soo Yeon, Park, Dong-Hyuk, Lee, Jae Young, Vidal-Jove, J., Perich, E., Ruiz, A., Jaen, A., Eres, N., del Castillo, M. Alvarez, Myers, Rachel, Kwan, James, Coviello, Christian, Rowe, Cliff, Crake, Calum, Finn, Sean, Jackson, Edward, Pouliopoulos, Antonios, Li, Caiqin, Tinguely, Marc, Tang, Meng-Xing, Garbin, Valeria, Choi, James J., Folkes, Lisa, Stratford, Michael, Nwokeoha, Sandra, Li, Tong, Farr, Navid, D’Andrea, Samantha, Gravelle, Kayla, Chen, Hong, Lee, Donghoon, Hwang, Joo Ha, Tardoski, Sophie, Ngo, Jacqueline, Gineyts, Evelyne, Roux, Jean-Pau, Clézardin, Philippe, Conti, Allegra, Magnin, Rémi, Gerstenmayer, Matthieu, Lux, François, Tillement, Olivier, Mériaux, Sébastien, Penna, Stefania Della, Romani, Gian Luca, Dumont, Erik, Sun, Tao, Power, Chanikarn, Miller, Eric, Sapozhnikov, Oleg, Tsysar, Sergey, Yuldashev, Petr V., Svet, Victor, Li, Dongli, Pellegrino, Antonio, Petrinic, Nik, Siviour, Clive, Jerusalem, Antoine, Yuldashev, Peter V., Cunitz, Bryan W., Dunmire, Barbrina, Inserra, Claude, Guedra, Matthieu, Mauger, Cyril, Gilles, Bruno, Solovchuk, Maxim, Sheu, Tony W. H., Thiriet, Marc, Zhou, Yufeng, Neufeld, Esra, Baumgartner, Christian, Payne, Davnah, Kyriakou, Adamos, Kuster, Niels, Xiao, Xu, McLeod, Helen, Dillon, Christopher, Payne, Allison, Khokhova, Vera A., Sinilshchikov, Ilya, Andriyakhina, Yulia, Rybyanets, Andrey, Shvetsova, Natalia, Berkovich, Alex, Shvetsov, Igor, Shaw, Caroline J., Civale, John, Giussani, Dino, Lees, Christoph, Ozenne, Valery, Toupin, Solenn, Salgaonkar, Vasant, Kaye, Elena, Monette, Sebastien, Maybody, Majid, Srimathveeravalli, Govindarajan, Solomon, Stephen, Gulati, Amitabh, Bezzi, Mario, Jenne, Jürgen W., Lango, Thomas, Müller, Michael, Sat, Giora, Tanner, Christine, Zangos, Stephan, Günther, Matthias, Dinh, Au Hoang, Niaf, Emilie, Bratan, Flavie, Guillen, Nicolas, Souchon, Rémi, Lartizien, Carole, Crouzet, Sebastien, Rouviere, Olivier, Han, Yang, Payen, Thomas, Palermo, Carmine, Sastra, Steve, Olive, Kenneth, van Breugel, Johanna M., van den Bosch, Maurice A., Fellah, Benjamin, Le Bihan, Denis, Hernandez-Garcia, Luis, Cain, Charles A., Lyka, Erasmia, Elbes, Delphine, Li, Chunhui, Tamano, Satoshi, Jimbo, Hayato, Yoshizawa, Shin, Fujiwara, Keisuke, Itani, Kazunori, Umemura, Shin-ichiro, Stoianovici, Dan, Zaini, Zulfadhli, Takagi, Ryo, Zong, Shenyan, Watkins, Ron, Pascal-Tenorio, Aurea, Jones, Peter, Butts-Pauly, Kim, Bouley, Donna, Chen, Yazhu, Lin, Chung-Yin, Hsieh, Han-Yi, Wei, Kuo-Chen, Garnier, Camille, Renault, Gilles, Seifabadi, Reza, Wilson, Emmanuel, Eranki, Avinash, Kim, Peter, Lübke, Dennis, Huber, Peter, Georgii, Joachim, Dresky, Caroline V., Haller, Julian, Yarmolenko, Pavel, Sharma, Karun, Celik, Haydar, Li, Guofeng, Qiu, Weibao, Zheng, Hairong, Tsai, Meng-Yen, Chu, Po-Chun, Webb, Taylor, Vyas, Urvi, Walker, Matthew, Zhong, Jidan, Waspe, Adam C., Hodaie, Mojgan, Yang, Feng-Yi, Huang, Sin-Luo, Zur, Yuval, Assif, Benny, Aurup, Christian, Kamimura, Hermes, Carneiro, Antonio A., Rothlübbers, Sven, Schwaab, Julia, Houston, Graeme, Azhari, Haim, Weiss, Noam, Sosna, Jacob, Goldberg, S. Nahum, Barrere, Victor, Jang, Kee W., Lewis, Bobbi, Wang, Xiaotong, Suomi, Visa, Edwards, David, Larrabee, Zahary, Hananel, Arik, Rafaely, Boaz, Debbiny, Rasha Elaimy, Dekel, Carmel Zeltser, Assa, Michael, Menikou, George, Mouratidis, Petros, Pineda-Pardo, José A., de Pedro, Marta Del Álamo, Martinez, Raul, Hernandez, Frida, Casas, Silvia, Oliver, Carlos, Pastor, Patricia, Vela, Lidia, Obeso, Jose, Greillier, Paul, Zorgani, Ali, Catheline, Stefan, Solovov, Vyacheslav, Vozdvizhenskiy, Michael O., Orlov, Andrew E., Wu, Chueh-Hung, Sun, Ming-Kuan, Shih, Tiffany T., Chen, Wen-Shiang, Prieur, Fabrice, Pillon, Arnaud, Cartron, Valerie, Cebe, Patrick, Chansard, Nathalie, Lafond, Maxime, Seya, Pauline Muleki, Bera, Jean-Christophe, Boissenot, Tanguy, Fattal, Elias, Bordat, Alexandre, Chacun, Helene, Guetin, Claire, Tsapis, Nicolas, Maruyama, Kazuo, Unga, Johan, Suzuki, Ryo, Fant, Cécile, Rogez, Bernadette, Afadzi, Mercy, Myhre, Ola Finneng, Vea, Siri, Bjørkøy, Astrid, Yemane, Petros Tesfamichael, van Wamel, Annemieke, Berg, Sigrid, Hansen, Rune, Angelsen, Bjørn, and Davies, Catharina
- Subjects
Meeting Abstracts - Published
- 2017
19. Ex Vivo HIFU Experiments Using a $32 \times 32$ -Element CMUT Array
- Author
-
Yoon, Hyo-Seon, primary, Chang, Chienliu, additional, Jang, Ji Hoon, additional, Bhuyan, Anshuman, additional, Choe, Jung Woo, additional, Nikoozadeh, Amin, additional, Watkins, Ronald D., additional, Stephens, Douglas N., additional, Butts Pauly, Kim, additional, and Khuri-Yakub, Butrus T., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. In vivo MR acoustic radiation force imaging in the porcine liver
- Author
-
Holbrook, Andrew B., Ghanouni, Pejman, Santos, Juan M., Medan, Yoav, and Butts Pauly, Kim
- Subjects
Liver ,Phantoms, Imaging ,Swine ,Thermometers ,Respiration ,Calibration ,Animals ,Elasticity Imaging Techniques ,Magnetic Resonance Physics ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Abstract
High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in the abdomen can be sensitive to acoustic aberrations that can exist in the beam path of a single sonication. Having an accurate method to quickly visualize the transducer focus without damaging tissue could assist with executing the treatment plan accurately and predicting these changes and obstacles. By identifying these obstacles, MR acoustic radiation force imaging (MR-ARFI) provides a reliable method for visualizing the transducer focus quickly without damaging tissue and allows accurate execution of the treatment plan.MR-ARFI was used to view the HIFU focus, using a gated spin echo flyback readout-segmented echo-planar imaging sequence. HIFU spots in a phantom and in the livers of five live pigs under general anesthesia were created with a 550 kHz extracorporeal phased array transducer initially localized with a phase-dithered MR-tracking sequence to locate microcoils embedded in the transducer. MR-ARFI spots were visualized, observing the change of focal displacement and ease of steering. Finally, MR-ARFI was implemented as the principle liver HIFU calibration system, and MR-ARFI measurements of the focal location relative to the thermal ablation location in breath-hold and breathing experiments were performed.Measuring focal displacement with MR-ARFI was achieved in the phantom and in vivo liver. In one in vivo experiment, where MR-ARFI images were acquired repeatedly at the same location with different powers, the displacement had a linear relationship with power [y = 0.04x + 0.83 μm (R(2) = 0.96)]. In another experiment, the displacement images depicted the electronic steering of the focus inside the liver. With the new calibration system, the target focal location before thermal ablation was successfully verified. The entire calibration protocol delivered 20.2 J of energy to the animal (compared to greater than 800 J for a test thermal ablation). ARFI displacement maps were compared with thermal ablations during seven breath-hold ablations. The error was 0.83 ± 0.38 mm in the S/I direction and 0.99 ± 0.45 mm in the L/R direction. For six spots in breathing ablations, the mean error in the nonrespiration direction was 1.02 ± 0.89 mm.MR-ARFI has the potential to improve free-breathing plan execution accuracy compared to current calibration and acoustic beam adjustment practices. Gating the acquisition allows for visualization of the focal spot over the course of respiratory motion, while also being insensitive to motion effects that can complicate a thermal test spot. That MR-ARFI measures a mechanical property at the focus also makes it insensitive to high perfusion, of particular importance to highly perfused organs such as the liver.
- Published
- 2011
21. MRI-compatible voltage-based electroanatomic mapping system for 3T MR-guided cardiac electrophysiology: swine validations
- Author
-
Zhang, Shelley H, primary, Tse, Zion T, additional, Dumoulin, Charles L, additional, Bryd, Israel, additional, Schweitzer, Jeffrey, additional, Watkins, Ronald G, additional, Butts-Pauly, Kim, additional, Kwong, Raymond Y, additional, Barbhaiya, Chirag R, additional, Stevenson, William G, additional, Jolesz, Ferenc, additional, and Schmidt, Ehud J, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Rapid aberration correction for transcranial magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery using a hybrid simulation and magnetic resonance-acoustic radiation force imaging method
- Author
-
Vyas, Urvi, primary and Butts Pauly, Kim, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Ultrasound-based neurostimulation in the mouse model
- Author
-
Butts Pauly, Kim, primary, King, Randy, additional, Ye, Patrick, additional, and Brown, Julian, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Catheter-based and endoluminal ultrasound applicators for magnetic resonance image-guided thermal therapy of pancreatic cancer: Preliminary investigations
- Author
-
Diederich, Chris, primary, Salgaonkar, Vasant, additional, Prakash, Punit, additional, Adams, Matt, additional, Scott, Serena, additional, Jones, Peter, additional, Hensley, Daniel, additional, Chen, Henry, additional, Plata, Juan, additional, Holbrook, Andrew, additional, Butts Pauly, Kim, additional, and Sommer, Graham, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Voltage-based device tracking in a 1.5 tesla MRI during imaging: Initial validation in swine models
- Author
-
Schmidt, Ehud J, Tse, Zion TH, Reichlin, Tobias R, Michaud, Gregory F, Watkins, Ronald D, Butts-Pauly, Kim, Kwong, Raymond Y, Stevenson, William, Schweitzer, Jeffrey, Byrd, Israel, and Dumoulin, Charles L
- Subjects
Equipment Failure Analysis ,Magnetics ,Swine ,Animals ,Pilot Projects ,Equipment Design ,Plethysmography, Impedance ,Prostheses and Implants ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Wireless Technology ,Article - Abstract
Voltage-based device-tracking (VDT) systems are commonly used for tracking invasive devices in electrophysiological cardiac-arrhythmia therapy. During electrophysiological procedures, electro-anatomic mapping workstations provide guidance by integrating VDT location and intracardiac electrocardiogram information with X-ray, computerized tomography, ultrasound, and MR images. MR assists navigation, mapping, and radiofrequency ablation. Multimodality interventions require multiple patient transfers between an MRI and the X-ray/ultrasound electrophysiological suite, increasing the likelihood of patient-motion and image misregistration. An MRI-compatible VDT system may increase efficiency, as there is currently no single method to track devices both inside and outside the MRI scanner.An MRI-compatible VDT system was constructed by modifying a commercial system. Hardware was added to reduce MRI gradient-ramp and radiofrequency unblanking pulse interference. VDT patches and cables were modified to reduce heating. Five swine cardiac VDT electro-anatomic mapping interventions were performed, navigating inside and thereafter outside the MRI.Three-catheter VDT interventions were performed at12 frames per second both inside and outside the MRI scanner with3 mm error. Catheters were followed on VDT- and MRI-derived maps. Simultaneous VDT and imaging was possible in repetition time32 ms sequences with0.5 mm errors, and5% MRI signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) loss. At shorter repetition times, only intracardiac electrocardiogram was reliable. Radiofrequency heating was1.5°C.An MRI-compatible VDT system is feasible.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Feasibility of noninvasive 3 T MRI-guided myocardial ablation with high intensity focused ultrasound
- Author
-
Swaminathan, Aravind, primary, Rieke, Viola, additional, King, Randy L, additional, Pauly, John, additional, Butts-Pauly, Kim, additional, and McConnell, Michael, additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. International Society for Therapeutic Ultrasound Conference 2016: Tel Aviv, Israel. 14-18 March, 2016
- Author
-
Fowlkes, Brian, Ghanouni, Pejman, Sanghvi, Narendra, Coussios, Constantin, Lyon, Paul C., Gray, Michael, Mannaris, Christophoros, Victor, Marie de Saint, Stride, Eleanor, Cleveland, Robin, Carlisle, Robert, Wu, Feng, Middleton, Mark, Gleeson, Fergus, Aubry, Jean-Franҫois, Pauly, Kim Butts, Moonen, Chrit, Vortman, Jacob, Sharabi, Shirley, Daniels, Dianne, Last, David, Guez, David, Levy, Yoav, Volovick, Alexander, Grinfeld, Javier, Rachmilevich, Itay, Amar, Talia, Zibly, Zion, Mardor, Yael, Harnof, Sagi, Plaksin, Michael, Weissler, Yoni, Shoham, Shy, Kimmel, Eitan, Naor, Omer, Farah, Nairouz, Paeng, Dong-Guk, Xu, Zhiyuan, Snell, John, Quigg, Anders H., Eames, Matthew, Jin, Changzhu, Everstine, Ashli C., Sheehan, Jason P., Lopes, Beatriz S., Kassell, Neal, Looi, Thomas, Khokhlova, Vera, Mougenot, Charles, Hynynen, Kullervo, Drake, James, Slayton, Michael, Amodei, Richard C., Compton, Keegan, McNelly, Ashley, Latt, Daniel, Kearney, John, Melodelima, David, Dupre, Aurelien, Chen, Yao, Perol, David, Vincenot, Jeremy, Chapelon, Jean-Yves, Rivoire, Michel, Guo, Wei, Ren, Guoxin, Shen, Guofeng, Neidrauer, Michael, Zubkov, Leonid, Weingarten, Michael S., Margolis, David J., Lewin, Peter A., McDannold, Nathan, Sutton, Jonathan, Vykhodtseva, Natalia, Livingstone, Margaret, Kobus, Thiele, Zhang, Yong-Zhi, Schwartz, Michael, Huang, Yuexi, Lipsman, Nir, Jain, Jennifer, Chapman, Martin, Sankar, Tejas, Lozano, Andres, Yeung, Robert, Damianou, Christakis, Papadopoulos, Nikolaos, Brokman, Omer, Zadicario, Eyal, Brenner, Ori, Castel, David, Wu, Shih-Ying, Grondin, Julien, Zheng, Wenlan, Heidmann, Marc, Karakatsani, Maria Eleni, Sánchez, Carlos J. Sierra, Ferrera, Vincent, Konofagou, Elisa E., Yiannakou, Marinos, Cho, HongSeok, Lee, Hwayoun, Han, Mun, Choi, Jong-Ryul, Lee, Taekwan, Ahn, Sanghyun, Chang, Yongmin, Park, Juyoung, Ellens, Nicholas, Partanen, Ari, Farahani, Keyvan, Airan, Raag, Carpentier, Alexandre, Canney, Michael, Vignot, Alexandre, Lafon, Cyril, Delattre, Jean-yves, Idbaih, Ahmed, Odéen, Henrik, Bolster, Bradley, Jeong, Eun Kee, Parker, Dennis L., Gaur, Pooja, Feng, Xue, Fielden, Samuel, Meyer, Craig, Werner, Beat, Grissom, William, Marx, Michael, Weber, Hans, Taviani, Valentina, Hargreaves, Brian, Tanaka, Jun, Kikuchi, Kentaro, Ishijima, Ayumu, Azuma, Takashi, Minamihata, Kosuke, Yamaguchi, Satoshi, Nagamune, Teruyuki, Sakuma, Ichiro, Takagi, Shu, Santin, Mathieu D., Marsac, Laurent, Maimbourg, Guillaume, Monfort, Morgane, Larrat, Benoit, François, Chantal, Lehéricy, Stéphane, Tanter, Mickael, Samiotaki, Gesthimani, Wang, Shutao, Acosta, Camilo, Feinberg, Eliza R., Kovacs, Zsofia I., Tu, Tsang-Wei, Papadakis, Georgios Z., Reid, William C., Hammoud, Dima A., Frank, Joseph A., Kovacs, Zsofia i., Kim, Saejeong, Jikaria, Neekita, Bresler, Michele, Qureshi, Farhan, Xia, Jingjing, Tsui, Po-Shiang, Liu, Hao-Li, Plata, Juan C., Sveinsson, Bragi, Salgaonkar, Vasant A., Adams, Matthew, Diederich, Chris, Ozhinsky, Eugene, Bucknor, Matthew D., Rieke, Viola, Mikhail, Andrew, Severance, Lauren, Negussie, Ayele H., Wood, Bradford, de Greef, Martijn, Schubert, Gerald, Ries, Mario, Poorman, Megan E., Dockery, Mary, Chaplin, Vandiver, Dudzinski, Stephanie O., Spears, Ryan, Caskey, Charles, Giorgio, Todd, Costa, Marcia M., Papaevangelou, Efthymia, Shah, Anant, Rivens, Ian, Box, Carol, Bamber, Jeff, ter Haar, Gail, Burks, Scott R., Nagle, Matthew, Nguyen, Ben, Milo, Blerta, Le, Nhan M., Song, Shaozhen, Zhou, Kanheng, Nabi, Ghulam, Huang, Zhihong, Ben-Ezra, Shmuel, Rosen, Shani, Mihcin, Senay, Strehlow, Jan, Karakitsios, Ioannis, Le, Nhan, Schwenke, Michael, Demedts, Daniel, Prentice, Paul, Haase, Sabrina, Preusser, Tobias, Melzer, Andreas, Mestas, Jean-Louis, Chettab, Kamel, Gomez, Gustavo Stadthagen, Dumontet, Charles, Werle, Bettina, Marquet, Fabrice, Bour, Pierre, Vaillant, Fanny, Amraoui, Sana, Dubois, Rémi, Ritter, Philippe, Haïssaguerre, Michel, Hocini, Mélèze, Bernus, Olivier, Quesson, Bruno, Livneh, Amit, Adam, Dan, Robin, Justine, Arnal, Bastien, Fink, Mathias, Pernot, Mathieu, Khokhlova, Tatiana D., Schade, George R., Wang, Yak-Nam, Kreider, Wayne, Simon, Julianna, Starr, Frank, Karzova, Maria, Maxwell, Adam, Bailey, Michael R., Lundt, Jonathan E., Allen, Steven P., Sukovich, Jonathan R., Hall, Timothy, Xu, Zhen, May, Philip, Lin, Daniel W., Constans, Charlotte, Deffieux, Thomas, Aubry, Jean-Francois, Park, Eun-Joo, Ahn, Yun Deok, Kang, Soo Yeon, Park, Dong-Hyuk, Lee, Jae Young, Vidal-Jove, J., Perich, E., Ruiz, A., Jaen, A., Eres, N., del Castillo, M. Alvarez, Myers, Rachel, Kwan, James, Coviello, Christian, Rowe, Cliff, Crake, Calum, Finn, Sean, Jackson, Edward, Pouliopoulos, Antonios, Li, Caiqin, Tinguely, Marc, Tang, Meng-Xing, Garbin, Valeria, Choi, James J., Folkes, Lisa, Stratford, Michael, Nwokeoha, Sandra, Li, Tong, Farr, Navid, D’Andrea, Samantha, Gravelle, Kayla, Chen, Hong, Lee, Donghoon, Hwang, Joo Ha, Tardoski, Sophie, Ngo, Jacqueline, Gineyts, Evelyne, Roux, Jean-Pau, Clézardin, Philippe, Conti, Allegra, Magnin, Rémi, Gerstenmayer, Matthieu, Lux, François, Tillement, Olivier, Mériaux, Sébastien, Penna, Stefania Della, Romani, Gian Luca, Dumont, Erik, Sun, Tao, Power, Chanikarn, Miller, Eric, Sapozhnikov, Oleg, Tsysar, Sergey, Yuldashev, Petr V., Svet, Victor, Li, Dongli, Pellegrino, Antonio, Petrinic, Nik, Siviour, Clive, Jerusalem, Antoine, Yuldashev, Peter V., Cunitz, Bryan W., Dunmire, Barbrina, Inserra, Claude, Guedra, Matthieu, Mauger, Cyril, Gilles, Bruno, Solovchuk, Maxim, Sheu, Tony W. H., Thiriet, Marc, Zhou, Yufeng, Neufeld, Esra, Baumgartner, Christian, Payne, Davnah, Kyriakou, Adamos, Kuster, Niels, Xiao, Xu, McLeod, Helen, Dillon, Christopher, Payne, Allison, Khokhova, Vera A., Sinilshchikov, Ilya, Andriyakhina, Yulia, Rybyanets, Andrey, Shvetsova, Natalia, Berkovich, Alex, Shvetsov, Igor, Shaw, Caroline J., Civale, John, Giussani, Dino, Lees, Christoph, Ozenne, Valery, Toupin, Solenn, Salgaonkar, Vasant, Kaye, Elena, Monette, Sebastien, Maybody, Majid, Srimathveeravalli, Govindarajan, Solomon, Stephen, Gulati, Amitabh, Bezzi, Mario, Jenne, Jürgen W., Lango, Thomas, Müller, Michael, Sat, Giora, Tanner, Christine, Zangos, Stephan, Günther, Matthias, Dinh, Au Hoang, Niaf, Emilie, Bratan, Flavie, Guillen, Nicolas, Souchon, Rémi, Lartizien, Carole, Crouzet, Sebastien, Rouviere, Olivier, Han, Yang, Payen, Thomas, Palermo, Carmine, Sastra, Steve, Olive, Kenneth, van Breugel, Johanna M., van den Bosch, Maurice A., Fellah, Benjamin, Le Bihan, Denis, Hernandez-Garcia, Luis, Cain, Charles A., Lyka, Erasmia, Elbes, Delphine, Li, Chunhui, Tamano, Satoshi, Jimbo, Hayato, Yoshizawa, Shin, Fujiwara, Keisuke, Itani, Kazunori, Umemura, Shin-ichiro, Stoianovici, Dan, Zaini, Zulfadhli, Takagi, Ryo, Zong, Shenyan, Watkins, Ron, Pascal-Tenorio, Aurea, Jones, Peter, Butts-Pauly, Kim, Bouley, Donna, Chen, Yazhu, Lin, Chung-Yin, Hsieh, Han-Yi, Wei, Kuo-Chen, Garnier, Camille, Renault, Gilles, Seifabadi, Reza, Wilson, Emmanuel, Eranki, Avinash, Kim, Peter, Lübke, Dennis, Huber, Peter, Georgii, Joachim, Dresky, Caroline V., Haller, Julian, Yarmolenko, Pavel, Sharma, Karun, Celik, Haydar, Li, Guofeng, Qiu, Weibao, Zheng, Hairong, Tsai, Meng-Yen, Chu, Po-Chun, Webb, Taylor, Vyas, Urvi, Walker, Matthew, Zhong, Jidan, Waspe, Adam C., Hodaie, Mojgan, Yang, Feng-Yi, Huang, Sin-Luo, Zur, Yuval, Assif, Benny, Aurup, Christian, Kamimura, Hermes, Carneiro, Antonio A., Rothlübbers, Sven, Schwaab, Julia, Houston, Graeme, Azhari, Haim, Weiss, Noam, Sosna, Jacob, Goldberg, S. Nahum, Barrere, Victor, Jang, Kee W., Lewis, Bobbi, Wang, Xiaotong, Suomi, Visa, Edwards, David, Larrabee, Zahary, Hananel, Arik, Rafaely, Boaz, Debbiny, Rasha Elaimy, Dekel, Carmel Zeltser, Assa, Michael, Menikou, George, Mouratidis, Petros, Pineda-Pardo, José A., de Pedro, Marta Del Álamo, Martinez, Raul, Hernandez, Frida, Casas, Silvia, Oliver, Carlos, Pastor, Patricia, Vela, Lidia, Obeso, Jose, Greillier, Paul, Zorgani, Ali, Catheline, Stefan, Solovov, Vyacheslav, Vozdvizhenskiy, Michael O., Orlov, Andrew E., Wu, Chueh-Hung, Sun, Ming-Kuan, Shih, Tiffany T., Chen, Wen-Shiang, Prieur, Fabrice, Pillon, Arnaud, Cartron, Valerie, Cebe, Patrick, Chansard, Nathalie, Lafond, Maxime, Seya, Pauline Muleki, Bera, Jean-Christophe, Boissenot, Tanguy, Fattal, Elias, Bordat, Alexandre, Chacun, Helene, Guetin, Claire, Tsapis, Nicolas, Maruyama, Kazuo, Unga, Johan, Suzuki, Ryo, Fant, Cécile, Rogez, Bernadette, Afadzi, Mercy, Myhre, Ola Finneng, Vea, Siri, Bjørkøy, Astrid, Yemane, Petros Tesfamichael, van Wamel, Annemieke, Berg, Sigrid, Hansen, Rune, Angelsen, Bjørn, and Davies, Catharina
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers for Therapeutic Ultrasound Applications.
- Author
-
Wong, Serena H., Kupnik, Mario, Watkins, Ronald D., Butts-Pauly, Kim, and Khuri-Yakub, Butrus T.
- Subjects
ULTRASONIC transducers ,MAGNETIC resonance imaging ,HIGH-intensity focused ultrasound ,ACOUSTIC impedance ,MORTALITY - Abstract
Therapeutic ultrasound guided by MRI is a noninvasive treatment that potentially reduces mortality, lowers medical costs, and widens accessibility of treatments for patients. Recent developments in the design and fabrication of capacitive micro- machined ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs) have made them competitive with piezoelectric transducers for use in therapeutic ultrasound applications. In this paper, we present the first designs and prototypes of an eight-element, concentric-ring, CMUT array to treat upper abdominal cancers. This array was simulated and designed to focus 30-50 mm into tissue, and ablate a 2- to 3-cm-diameter tumor within 1 h. Assuming a surface acoustic output pressure of! MPa peak-to-peak (8.5 W/cm
2 ) at 2.5 MHz, we simulated an array that produced a focal intensity of 680 W/cm2 when focusing to 35 mm. CMUT cells were then designed to meet these frequency and surface acoustic intensity specifications. These cell designs were fabricated as 2.5 mm x 2.5 mm test transducers and used to verify our models. The test transducers were shown to op- erate at 2.5 MHz with an output pressure of 1.4 MPa peak-to-peak (16.3 W/cm2 ). With this CMUT cell design, we fabricated a full eight-element array. Due to yield issues, we only developed electronics to focus the four center elements of the array. The beam profile of the measured array deviated from the simulated one be- cause of the crosstalk effects; the beamwidth matched within 10% and sidelobes increased by two times, which caused the measured gain to be 16.6 compared to 27.4. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. The relationship between parameters and effects in transcranial ultrasonic stimulation.
- Author
-
Nandi T, Kop BR, Butts Pauly K, Stagg CJ, and Verhagen L
- Abstract
Transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) is rapidly gaining traction for non-invasive human neuromodulation, with a pressing need to establish protocols that maximise neuromodulatory efficacy. In this review, we aggregate and examine empirical evidence for the relationship between tunable TUS parameters and in vitro and in vivo outcomes. Based on this multiscale approach, TUS researchers can make better informed decisions about optimal parameter settings. Importantly, we also discuss the challenges involved in extrapolating results from prior empirical work to future interventions, including the translation of protocols between models and the complex interaction between TUS protocols and the brain. A synthesis of the empirical evidence suggests that larger effects will be observed at lower frequencies within the sub-MHz range, higher intensities and pressures than commonly administered thus far, and longer pulses and pulse train durations. Nevertheless, we emphasise the need for cautious interpretation of empirical data from different experimental paradigms when basing protocols on prior work as we advance towards refined TUS parameters for human neuromodulation., Competing Interests: Declarations of interest: KBP has no competing interests related to the reported work. Unrelated to the reported work, KBP has a relationship with MR Instruments, having received equipment on loan, and with Attune Neurosciences as a consultant. LV has no competing interests related to the reported work. Unrelated to the reported work, LV has a relationship with Brainbox Initiative as a member of the scientific committee, with Nudge LLC, having received consulting fees, with Sonic Concepts Ltd, having received equipment on loan, and with Image Guided Therapy, having received equipment on loan.
- Published
- 2024
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.