1. IgG Food Antibody Guided Elimination-Rotation Diet was more Effective Than FODMAP Diet and Control Diet in the Treatment Of Women with Mixed IBS – Results From an Open Label Study
- Author
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Anna Bartnicka, Mirosława Gałęcka, Diana Wasiluk, Lucyna Ostrowska, Dag Tveiten, and Camille F. J. Lieners
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Abdominal pain ,low-FODMAP diet ,classic dietary recommendation ,calprotectin ,Gastroenterology ,Article ,Bloating ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Irritable bowel syndrome ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Meal ,biology ,business.industry ,elimination-rotation diet ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,chemistry ,biology.protein ,Medicine ,Defecation ,medicine.symptom ,Calprotectin ,Antibody ,FODMAP ,business ,IgG food hypersensitivity ,irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - Abstract
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic disease with recurrent abdominal pain, disturbed bowel emptying, and changes in stool consistency. We compared the effectiveness of three different dietary treatment plans (G1-FM-low FODMAP diet, G2-IP IgG based elimination-rotation-diet, and as control group, the G3-K control diet recommended by an attending gastroenterologist) in treating patients diagnosed with mixed irritable bowel syndrome. A total of seventy-three female patients diagnosed with a mixed form of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-M) were enrolled in the study. The diet of each patient in Group 1 (G1-FM) and 2 (G2-IP) was determined individually during a meeting with a dietitian. Patients from Group 3 (G3-K) received nutrition advice from a gastroenterologist. Significant differences in the reduction of IBS symptoms were found between the groups. IBS symptoms as well as comorbid symptoms significantly improved or disappeared completely in the G2-IP group (idiopathic abdominal pain, p <, 0.001, abdominal pain after a meal, p <, abdominal pain during defecation, p = 0.008), while in the G1-FM group, some of the IBS symptoms significantly improved (mucus in stool, p = 0.031, bloating, p <, 0.001). In group G3-K no significant improvement was seen. Based on the results of this open-label study, it was concluded that various dietary interventions in the treatment of IBS-M patients do not uniformly affect the course and outcomes of disease management. Rotation diets based on IgG show significantly better results compared to other diets.
- Published
- 2021
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