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1. The SrTiO3/BiFeO3 (001) interface: commutativity of energy band discontinuities

Author

R Schafranek, J D Baniecki, M Ishii, Y Kotaka, and K Kurihara

Subjects
Science, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The interface formation between the perovskite oxides SrTiO _3 and BiFeO _3 was studied using in situ photoelectron spectroscopy by depositing BiFeO _3 on SrTiO _3 and vice versa via pulsed laser deposition. For the interfaces characterized, a type II band alignment with a valence band offset of 0.9–1.0 eV and a conduction band offset of 0.5–0.6 eV was observed. Within the margin of error the commutativity was fulfilled for the SrTiO _3 /BiFeO _3 interface, meaning that the band alignment does not depend on the deposition sequence.

Published
2013
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2. Final results on oscillation from the CHORUS experiment

Author

O. Melzer, K. Niu, T. Wolff, N. Nonaka, Antonio Ereditato, V. Shamanov, C. Sirignano, M. van Beuzekom, Yoshihiro Sato, T. Okusawa, P. Strolin, R. Santacesaria, Alexandre Rozanov, H. Shibuya, E. Pesen, G. Brooijmans, B. Van de Vyver, D. Bonekämper, Piero Zucchelli, S. Di Liberto, M. Kazuno, J. Hérin, Ramazan Sever, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, P. Gorbunov, K. Nakamura, Pierre Vilain, T. Hara, A. Mailov, Mathieu Doucet, G. Piredda, Y. Ishii, M. Messina, M. A. Mazzoni, J. Panman, M. De Serio, J. Kawada, A. Maslennikov, G. Romano, M. Serin-Zeyrek, A. Bülte, M. de Jong, E. Di Capua, Gulsen Onengut, Y. Kotaka, G. Fiorillo, D. Rondeshagen, Toshiyuki Nakano, N. Ushida, Mehmet Zeyrek, Shigeki Aoki, I. Tezuka, S. Buontempo, E. Arik, G. De Lellis, P. Migliozzi, K. Narita, S. Simone, E. Barbuto, N. Armenise, Michiyuki Chikawa, F. Di Capua, J. Konijn, S. Kalinin, U. Dore, V. Palladino, M. Vander Donckt, T. Kozaki, Ivana Hristova, C.A.F.J. van der Poel, L. Ludovici, Nicola D'Ambrosio, Mihail Chizhov, E. Eskut, C. Luppi, Masahiro Komatsu, T. Toshito, A. Artamonov, R. Tsenov, H. Meinhard, D. Frekers, David Saltzberg, Antonio Capone, D. Kolev, N. Bruski, I.M. Papadopoulos, G. Grégoire, P. F. Loverre, Koichi Kodama, S. Sorrentino, L. Scotto Lavina, S. Ogawa, Jean-Paul Fabre, J. Goldberg, A. Satta, C. S. Yoon, Henry T. Wong, Denis Favart, M. Litmaath, M. T. Muciaccia, T. Kawamura, Ch. Weinheimer, Rudolf Oldeman, R. van Dantzig, Ilya Tsukerman, J. W. E. Uiterwijk, M. G. Catanesi, G. De Rosa, V. Khovansky, A. Kayis-Topaksu, D. De Pedis, K. Winter, Murat Guler, G. Grella, Y. Obayashi, K. Niwa, Th. Delbar, H. Øverȧs, David Cussans, Motoaki Miyanishi, W. Flegel, K. Hoshino, F. R. Spada, U. Kose, E. Niu, F. Cassol, G. Rosa, Gaston Wilquet, P. Tolun, S. Ricciardi, I. Makhlioueva, J. S. Song, Cristiano Bozza, E. Radicioni, Jürgen Brunner, Osamu Sato, L. Vivolo, A. G. Cocco, Jan Visschers, P. Righini, Biagio Saitta, V. Tioukov, A. Marotta, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Eskut, E., Kayis Topaksu, A., Önengüt, G., van Beuzekom, M. G., van Dantzig, R., de Jong, M., Konijn, J., Melzer, O., Oldeman, R. G. C., Pesen, E., van der Poel, C. A. F. J., Visschers, J. L., Güler, M., Köse, U., Serin Zeyrek, M., Sever, R., Tolun, P., Zeyrek, M. T., Armenise, N., Cassol, F., Catanesi, M. G., De Serio, M., Muciaccia, M. T., Radicioni, E., Righini, P., Simone, S., Vivolo, L., Bülte, A., Winter, K., Vander Donckt, M., Van de Vyver, B., Vilain, P., Wilquet, G., Saitta, B., Di Capua, E., Luppi, C., Ishii, Y., Kazuno, M., Ogawa, S., Shibuya, H., Brunner, J., Chizhov, M., Cussans, D., Doucet, M., Fabre, J. P., Flegel, W., Hristova, I. R., Kawamura, T., Kolev, D., Litmaath, M., Meinhard, H., Niu, E., Øverȧs, H., Panman, J., Papadopoulos, I. M., Ricciardi, S., Rozanov, A., Saltzberg, D., Tsenov, R., Uiterwijk, J. W. E., Weinheimer, C., Wong, H., Zucchelli, P., Goldberg, J., Chikawa, M., Arik, E., Mailov, A. A., Song, J. S., Yoon, C. S., Kodama, K., Ushida, N., Aoki, S., Hara, T., Brooijmans, G., Delbar, T., Favart, D., Grégoire, G., Hérin, J., Kalinin, S., Makhlioueva, I., Artamonov, A., Gorbunov, P., Khovansky, V., Shamanov, V., Tsukerman, I., Bonekämper, D., Bruski, N., Frekers, D., Rondeshagen, D., Wolff, T., Hoshino, K., Kawada, J., Komatsu, M., Kotaka, Y., Kozaki, T., Miyanishi, M., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Narita, K., Niu, K., Niwa, K., Nonaka, N., Obayashi, Y., Sato, O., Toshito, T., Buontempo, S., Cocco, A. G., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Rosa, G., DI CAPUA, Francesco, Ereditato, A., Fiorillo, Giuliana, Marotta, A., Messina, M., Migliozzi, P., Palladino, V., Scotto Lavina, L., Strolin, P., Tioukov, V., Nakamura, K., Okusawa, T., Capone, A., De Pedis, D., Di Liberto, S., Dore, U., Loverre, P. F., Ludovici, L., Maslennikov, A., Mazzoni, M. A., Piredda, G., Rosa, G., Santacesaria, R., Satta, A., Spada, F. R., Barbuto, E., Bozza, C., Grella, G., Romano, G., Sirignano, C., Sorrentino, S., Sato, Y., and Tezuka, I.

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, biology, Oscillation, Chorus, Weinberg angle, biology.organism_classification, Tau lepton appearance, Nuclear physics, Neutrino, Neutrino oscillation, Lepton, Event reconstruction
Abstract

The final oscillation analysis of the complete set of data collected by CHORUS in the years 1994-1997 is presented. Reconstruction algorithms of data extracted by electronic detectors were improved and the data recorded in the emulsion target were analysed by new automated scanning systems, allowing the use of a new method for event reconstruction in emulsion. CHORUS has applied these new techniques to the sample of 1996-1997 events for which no muons were observed in the electronic detectors. Combining the new sample with the data analysed in previous papers, the overall sensitivity of the experiment to the ?? appearance is thus improved. In a two-neutrino mixing scheme, a 90% C.L. upper limit of sin2 2 ?µ ? < 4.4 × 10-4 is set for large ? m2, improving by a factor 1.5 the previously published CHORUS result. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung: 05 7MS12P, 05 6BU11P Grant Foundation: KRF-2003-005-C00014 Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan CERN Israel Science Foundation: 328/94 Brussels Instituut voor Milieubeheer Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter Korean Foundation for Cancer Research Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics We gratefully acknowledge the help and support of the neutrino beam staff and of the numerous technical collaborators who contributed to the detector construction, operation, emulsion pouring, development, and scanning. The experiment has been made possible by grants from the Institut Interuniversitaire des Sciences Nucléaires and the Interuniversitair Instituut voor Kernwetenschappen (Belgium), the Israel Science Foundation (grant 328/94) and the Technion Vice President Fund for the Promotion of Research (Israel), CERN (Geneva, Switzerland), the German Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (contract numbers 05 6BU11P and 05 7MS12P) (Germany), the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Moscow, Russia), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), the Korea Research Foundation Grant (KRF-2003-005-C00014) (Republic of Korea), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter FOM and the National Scientific Research Organization NWO (The Netherlands), and the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (Turkey). We gratefully acknowledge their support.

Published
2008
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3. Nuclear emulsions in a large, hybrid experiment (CHORUS) to search for νμ→ντ oscillations

Author

Cristiano Bozza, Makoto Kobayashi, Osamu Sato, L. Vivolo, Shigeki Aoki, Y. Ishii, K. Nakamura, V Smirnitsky, T. Kawamura, S. Simone, Jean-Paul Fabre, G. Grella, T. Kozaki, G. Romano, V Shamanov, C. S. Yoon, M Guler, Y. Kotaka, T. Hara, G. Rosa, K. Hoshino, Y. Obayashi, P. Tolun, J. S. Song, H. Shibuya, S. Ogawa, E. Niu, W Flegal, M. T. Muciaccia, E. Barbuto, D. C. Kim, and Franco Meddi

Subjects
Active target, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, biology, Detector, Chorus, biology.organism_classification, Nuclear physics, Emulsion, Nuclear emulsion, Neutrino oscillation, Instrumentation
Abstract

We describe the (2×800 kg ) emulsion target in the CHORUS hybrid detector set-up for the search of ν μ →ν τ oscillations, together with the CERN pouring and processing facilities (upgraded for this purpose), and the techniques employed to treat the emulsions used as the active target in the experiment.

Published
2000
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4. Search for νμ→ντ oscillation using the τ decay modes into a single charged particle

Author

E. Eskut, A. Kayis, G. Onengüt, R. van Dantzig, M. de Jong, J. Konijn, O. Melzer, R.G.C. Oldeman, C.A.F.J. van der Poel, J.W.E. Uiterwijk, J.L. Visschers, M. Guler, M. Serin-Zeyrek, R. Sever, P. Tolun, M.T. Zeyrek, N. Armenise, F. Cassol, M.G. Catanesi, M.T. Muciaccia, E. Radicioni, S. Simone, L. Vivolo, A. Bülte, T. Patzak, K. Winter, P. Annis, R. El Aidi, M. Gruwé, C. Mommaert, M. Vander Donckt, B. Van de Vyver, P. Vilain, G. Wilquet, P. Righini, B. Saitta, E. Di Capua, C. Luppi, P. Zucchelli, Y. Ishii, T. Kawamura, M. Kazuno, S. Ogawa, H. Shibuya, J. Brunner, D. Cussans, J.P. Fabre, R. Ferreira, W. Flegel, M. Litmaath, D. Macina, R. Meijer Drees, H. Meinhard, P. Migliozzi, E. Niu, H. Øverȧs, J. Panman, I.M. Papadopoulos, E. Pesen, F. Riccardi, S. Ricciardi, A. Rozanov, D. Saltzberg, P. Strolin, R. Tsenov, Ch. Weinheimer, H. Wong, J. Goldberg, K. Hoepfner, M. Chikawa, E. Arik, A.A. Mailov, H.I. Jang, I.G. Park, J.S. Song, C.S. Yoon, K. Kodama, N. Ushida, S. Aoki, T. Hara, G. Brooijmans, D. Favart, G. Grégoire, J. Hérin, A. Artamonov, P. Gorbunov, V. Khovansky, V. Shamanov, D. Bonekämper, D. Frekers, D. Rondeshagen, T. Wolff, K. Hoshino, M. Kobayashi, M. Komatsu, Y. Kotaka, T. Kozaki, M. Miyanishi, M. Nakamura, K. Nakazawa, T. Nakano, K. Niu, K. Niwa, Y. Obayashi, O. Sato, T. Toshito, S. Buontempo, A. Cocco, N. D'Ambrosio, G. De Lellis, A. Ereditato, G. Fiorillo, F. Garufi, M. Messina, V. Palladino, S. Sorrentino, V. Tioukov, K. Nakamura, T. Okusawa, T. Yoshida, A. Capone, D. De Pedis, S. Di Liberto, U. Dore, P.F. Loverre, L. Ludovici, A. Maslennikov, M.A. Mazzoni, G. Piredda, R. Santacesaria, A. Satta, E. Barbuto, A. di Bartolomeo, C. Bozza, G. Grella, G. Iovane, G. Romano, G. Rosa, Y. Sato, and I. Tezuka

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Tau neutrino, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Muon neutrino, Neutrino, Charged particle, Charged current, Lepton
Abstract

Part of the neutrino events collected in 1994-1995 by the CHORUS experiment has been analysed. A search was performed for ντ charged current interactions followed by the τ lepton decay into a single charged negative hadron, a possible indication for νμ→ντ oscillation. A sample of 6844 events without an identified muon has been located in the emulsion target. Within the selection criteria, no τ− candidate has been found. Combining this result with the one from the search for ντ interactions using the muonic decay mode (36 182 events with an identified muon), a 90% C.L. limit on the mixing angle sin22θμτ

Published
1998
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5. A search for νμ→ντ oscillation

Author

A. Meyer-Sievers, W. Flegel, F. Cassol, K. Niu, Yoshihiro Sato, G. Grégoire, M. Nakamura, C. Luppi, T. Toshito, D. Bonekämper, M. T. Muciaccia, D. De Pedis, I. Tezuka, M. A. Mazzoni, T. Wolff, K. Hoshino, Inanc Birol, T. Okusawa, Toshiyuki Nakano, A. Bülte, P. Strolin, A. S. Ayan, J. S. Song, David Saltzberg, Y. Ishii, M. Messina, U. Dore, G. De Lellis, E. Pesen, A. Maslennikov, C. S. Yoon, G. Stefanini, C. Mommaert, A. Artamonov, D. Rondeshagen, G. Iovane, O. Melzer, K. Nakamura, Vincent Lemaitre, Ramazan Sever, P. Gorbunov, J. L. Visschers, L. Ludovici, G. Fiorillo, R. Tsenov, Ch. Weinheimer, J. Panman, M. de Jong, C. H. Hahn, D. Frekers, J. Konijn, E. Radicioni, Jürgen Brunner, Rudolf Oldeman, R. Beyer, S. Sorrentino, T. Kozaki, T. Hara, Gulsen Onengut, R. van Dantzig, Antonio Capone, E. Di Capua, R. Ferreira, Pierre Vilain, Denis Favart, Michiyuki Chikawa, Y. Kotaka, F. Marchetti-Stasi, M. Vander Donckt, V. Khovansky, F. Garufi, G. Piredda, Gaston Wilquet, T. Yoshida, I.M. Papadopoulos, Franco Meddi, P. Righini, P. Tolun, N. Ushida, Cristiano Bozza, H. I. Jang, Kerstin Hoepfner, Nicola D'Ambrosio, G. Romano, Biagio Saitta, A. Di Bartolomeo, Alexandre Rozanov, S. Simone, Kimio Niwa, R. Santacesaria, M. Gruwe, R. Gurin, T. Kawamura, Alfredo G. Cocco, Kazuma Nakazawa, S. Ogawa, B. Van de Vyver, David Cussans, Piero Zucchelli, Makoto Kobayashi, M. Kazuno, M. Litmaath, Mehmet Zeyrek, R. Meijer Drees, M. Serin-Zeyrek, A. Mailov, M. G. Catanesi, J. Goldberg, Osamu Sato, L. Vivolo, Antonio Ereditato, T. Patzak, V. Shamanov, Shigeki Aoki, N. Armenise, H. Øverasolars, F. Riccardi, S. Ricciardi, G. Rosa, P. Lendermann, H. Meinhard, Koichi Kodama, V. Smirnitsky, Henry T. Wong, J. W. E. Uiterwijk, Jean-Paul Fabre, G. Brooijmans, A. Kayis, I. G. Park, Motoaki Miyanishi, P. Annis, E. Niu, P. F. Loverre, Salvatore Buontempo, Y. Obayashi, K. Winter, S. Di Liberto, G. Grella, J. Hérin, M. S. Park, E. Arik, P. Migliozzi, V. Palladino, H. Shibuya, D. Macina, C.A.F.J. van der Poel, and E. Eskut

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Atomic physics
Published
1998
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7. Measurement of 3rd Order Spherical Aberration Coefficient for Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Author

N. Nakanishi, T Yamazaki, Kazuto Watanabe, Y Kikuchi, Y Kotaka, and Iwao Hashimoto

Subjects
Conventional transmission electron microscope, Contrast transfer function, Materials science, Optics, Electron tomography, Transmission electron microscopy, business.industry, Scanning transmission electron microscopy, Phase-contrast imaging, Scanning confocal electron microscopy, Energy filtered transmission electron microscopy, business, Instrumentation
Published
2005
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8. The CHORUS experiment to search for ν_μ→ν_τ oscillation

Author

K. Hoepfner, Motoaki Miyanishi, P. Annis, A. Capone, G. Grella, E. Niu, Nicola D'Ambrosio, B. Saitta, G. Grégoire, T. Kawamura, Alfredo G. Cocco, Salvatore Buontempo, David Saltzberg, M. Litmaath, Kimio Niwa, Y. Obayashi, F. Riccardi, G. Rosa, E. Arik, R. Santacesaria, U. Dore, Matteo Ferroni, M. G. Catanesi, C. Mommaert, S. Sorrentino, N. Ushida, S. N. Kim, H. Chikawa, Vincent Lemaitre, M. Komatzu, K. Nakamura, F. Marchetti-Stasi, S. Ogawa, D. Frekers, L. Ludovici, J. Panman, D. C. Kim, Franco Meddi, M. Vander Donckt, Mehmet Zeyrek, Koichi Kodama, T. Kozaki, V. Khovansky, E. Pesen, T. Hara, Y. Kotaka, C. H. Hahn, Pierre Vilain, M. S. Park, G. Carnevale, K. Winter, Jean-Paul Fabre, V. Smirnitsky, D. Eckstein, D. Macina, M. Nakamura, D. Rondeshagen, E. Radicioni, Jürgen Brunner, P. Migliozzi, V. Palladino, Ch. Weinheimer, K. Hoshino, R. Gurin, Rudolf Oldeman, D. De Pedis, H. I. Jang, Henry T. Wong, J. W. E. Uiterwijk, R. Beyer, A. Artamonov, M. A. Mazzoni, Y. Ishii, A. S. Ayan, A. Maslennikov, G. Brooijmans, A. Kayis, F. Garufi, P. Lendermann, E. Di Capua, R. Ferreira, T. Yoshida, M. Messina, I. G. Park, G. Iovane, A. Meyer-Sievers, W. Flegel, C. S. Yoon, F. Cassol, Denis Favart, G. Romano, R. Tzenov, H. Øverȧs, R. van Dantzig, A. Di Bartolomeo, M. Serin-Zeyrek, Alexandre Rozanov, S. Simone, G. Fiorillo, H. Meinhard, S. Di Liberto, J. Konijn, V. Epstein, B. Van de Vyver, J. Hérin, A. Mailov, P. Zucchelli, J. S. Song, Shigeki Aoki, H. Shibuya, M. Kazuno, C. Luppi, J. L. Visschers, R. Meijer Drees, T. Patzak, K. Niu, T. Toshito, I. Tezuka, T. Okusawa, P. Strolin, T. Wolff, L. Casagrande, Gulsen Onengut, J. Y. Kim, P. Gorbunov, M. de Jong, J. Goldberg, Osamu Sato, L. Vivolo, Cristiano Bozza, Ramazan Sever, G. Piredda, Yoshihiro Sato, P. Righini, D. Bonekämper, M. T. Muciaccia, N. Armenise, Toshiyuki Nakano, S. Ricciardi, M. Gruwe, Inanc Birol, Antonio Ereditato, V. Shamanov, G. Stefanini, C.A.F.J. van der Poel, E. Eskut, Gaston Wilquet, P. Tolun, Makoto Kobayashi, and P. F. Loverre

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, biology, Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Oscillation, Detector, Chorus, biology.organism_classification, Nuclear physics, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Muon spectrometer, Magnet, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Sensitivity (control systems), Neutrino oscillation, Instrumentation
Abstract

A new experimental apparatus, designed principally for a high sensitivity search for ν μ → ν τ oscillation, has been successlly constructed and made operational by the CHORUS Collaboration for the CERN-WA95 experiment. It consists of a large emulsion target, a scintillating fiber tracker system with optoelectronics read-out, an air-core magnet, a set of trigger hodoscopes, a calorimeter based on the lead/scintillating-fiber technique, and a muon spectrometer. The design, construction and performance of the entire apparatus and of the different detectors are described.

Published
1997

10. Observation of weak neutral current neutrino production of J/psi

Author

Nicola D'Ambrosio, T. Kawamura, K. Winter, Valeri Tioukov, T. Wolff, Alfredo G. Cocco, Michiyuki Chikawa, Pierre Vilain, David Cussans, O. Melzer, C. S. Yoon, N. Ushida, G. Onenguet, K. Niu, F. R. Spada, S. Di Liberto, E. Barbuto, J. Hérin, P. Gorbunov, T. Okusawa, P. Strolin, Antonio Ereditato, E. Pesen, V. Shamanov, Mathieu Doucet, M. de Jong, Osamu Sato, H. Veraes, L. Vivolo, Ch. Weinheimer, J. Panman, R. Santacesaria, Rudolf Oldeman, Jean-Paul Fabre, G. Romano, Y. Kotaka, Jan Visschers, Ramazan Sever, H. Shibuya, Mihail Chizhov, E. Di Capua, Piero Zucchelli, Murat Guler, David Saltzberg, A. Satta, M. Serin-Zeyrek, M. Kazuno, G. Piredda, Yoshihiro Sato, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, K. Nakamura, Shigeki Aoki, U. Dore, G. Rosa, Gaston Wilquet, P. Righini, S. Sorrentino, S. Simone, D. Rondeshagen, A. Kayis-Topaksu, Koichi Kodama, P. Tolun, N. Bruski, Cristiano Bozza, Mehmet Zeyrek, M. Litmaath, S. Ogawa, K. Hoshino, Ioannis Papadopoulos, T. Kozaki, R. Listone, D. Frekers, M. G. Catanesi, Henry T. Wong, J. W. E. Uiterwijk, Toshiyuki Nakano, N. Armenise, Denis Favart, T. Hara, G. De Lellis, H. Meinhard, D. Bonekaemper, I. G. Park, Y. Ishii, M. Messina, W. Flegel, S. Ricciardi, M. T. Muciaccia, L. Ludovici, F. Cassol, G. Fiorillo, I. Tezuka, D. De Pedis, Antonio Capone, A. Buelte, G. Grella, C.A.F.J. van der Poel, E. Eskut, R. El-Aidi, Y. Obayashi, K. Niwa, M. De Serio, Masahiro Komatsu, T. Toshito, S. Buontempo, F. Di Capua, M. Vander Donckt, Alexandre Rozanov, B. Van de Vyver, A. Mailov, V. Khovansky, A. Artamonov, R. Tsenov, J. Goldberg, R. van Dantzig, G. Grégoire, P. F. Loverre, A. Maslennikov, J. Konijn, G. Brooijmans, E. Radicioni, Jürgen Brunner, J. S. Song, Biagio Saitta, Motoaki Miyanishi, P. Annis, E. Niu, I S. Tsukerman, E. Arik, P. Migliozzi, V. Palladino, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHORUS, UCL - SC/PHYS - Département de physique, Çukurova Üniversitesi, E., Eskut, A., Kayis Topaksu, G., Onengut, R. v., Dantzig, M. d., Jong, J., Konijn, O., Melzer, R. G., C., E., Pesen, C. A. F., J. W. E., J. L., Visscher, M., Guler, M., Serin Zeyrek, R., Sever, P., Tolun, M. T., Zeyrek, N., Armenise, F., Cassol, M. G., Catanesi, R. D., Serio, M. T., Muciaccia, E., Radicioni, S., Simone, L., Vivolo, A., Bulte, K., Winter, P., Anni, R., El Aidi, M. V., Donckt, B. V., De, P., Vilain, G., Wilquet, P., Righini, B., Saitta, E. D., Capua, Y., Ishii, T., Kawamura, M., Kazuno, S., Ogawa, H., Shibuya, J., Brunner, M., Chizhov, D., Cussan, M., Doucet, J. P., Fabre, W., Flegel, M., Litmaath, H., Meinhard, E., Niu, H., Overa, J., Panman, I. M., Papadopoulo, S., Ricciardi, A., Rozanov, D., Saltzberg, P., Strolin, R., Tsenov, C., Weinheimer, H., Wong, P., Zucchelli, J., Goldberg, M., Chikawa, E., Arik, A. A., Mailov, I. G., Park, J. S., Song, C. S., Yoon, K., Kodama, N., Ushida, S., Aoki, T., Hara, G., Brooijman, D., Favart, G., Gregoire, J., Herin, A., Artamonov, P., Gorbunov, V., Khovansky, V., Shamanov, I., Tsukerman, D., Bonekamper, N., D'Ambrosio, D., Freker, D., Rondeshagen, T., Wolff, K., Hoshino, M., Komatsu, Y., Kotaka, T., Kozaki, M., Miyanishi, M., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Niu, K., Niwa, Y., Obayashi, O., Sato, T., Toshito, N., Bruski, S., Buontempo, A. G., Cocco, G. D., Lelli, F. D., Capua, A., Ereditato, Fiorillo, Giuliana, R., Listone, M., Messina, P., Migliozzi, Palladino, Vittorio, V., Tioukov, K., Nakamura, T., Okusawa, A., Capone, D. D., Pedi, S. D., Liberto, U., Dore, P. F., Loverre, L., Ludovici, A., Maslennikov, G., Piredda, G., Rosa, R., Santacesaria, A., Satta, F. R., Spada, E., Barbuto, C., Bozza, G., Grella, G., Romano, S., Sorrentino, Y., Sato, I., Tezuka, and Damoiseaux, Magali

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 01 natural sciences, Nucleon, Nuclear physics, PHYSICS, Neutral currents, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], CALORIMETER, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, CHORUS EXPERIMENT, Large Hadron Collider, Neutral current, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, CHARM PRODUCTION, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Calorimeter, J/?, Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Observation of J/? production by neutrinos in the calorimeter of the CHORUS detector exposed to the CERN SPS wide-band ?µ beam is reported. A spectrum-averaged cross section ?J/? = (6.3 ± 3.0) × 10-41 cm2 is obtained for 20 GeV ? E? ? 200 GeV. The data are compared with the theoretical model based on the QCD Z-gluon fusion mechanism. © 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung: 057MS12P Brussels Instituut voor Milieubeheer CERN Israel Science Foundation: 328/94 Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek National Council for Scientific Research Korean Foundation for Cancer Research: KRF-99-005-D00004 Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie We would like to thank A. Kaidalov, S. Kruchinin and V. Lemaitre for fruitful discussions. We gratefully acknowledge the help and support of our numerous technical collaborators who contributed to the detector construction and operation. We thank the neutrino beam staff for their competent assistance, ensuring the excellent performance of the facility. The accumulation of a large data sample in this experiment was also made possible thanks to the efforts of the crew operating the CERN PS and SPS. The general technical support from EP, ECP and IT Divisions is gratefully acknowledged. We thank S. Anthony for help in preparation of the text. The experiment has been made possible by grants from our funding agencies: the Institut Interuniversitaire des Sciences Nucléaires and the Interuniversitair Instituut voor Kernwetenschappen (Belgium); the Israel Science Foundation (Grant 328/94) and the Technion Vice President Fund for the Promotion of Research (Israel); CERN (Geneva, Switzerland); the German Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Grant 057MS12P(0)) (Germany); the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Moscow, Russia); the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); the Korea Research Foundation (Grant KRF-99-005-D00004) (Republic of Korea); the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) and the National Scientific Research Organization (NWO) (The Netherlands); and the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (Turkey).

11. Mutations identified in engineered Escherichia coli with a reduced genome.

Author

Kotaka Y, Hashimoto M, Lee KI, and Kato JI

Abstract

Characterizing genes that regulate cell growth and survival in model organisms is important for understanding higher organisms. Construction of strains harboring large deletions in the genome can provide insights into the genetic basis of cell growth compared with only studying wild-type strains. We have constructed a series of genome-reduced strains with deletions spanning approximately 38.9% of the E. coli chromosome. Strains were constructed by combining large deletions in chromosomal regions encoding nonessential gene groups. We also isolated strains Δ33b and Δ37c, whose growth was partially restored by adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE). Genome sequencing of nine strains, including those selected following ALE, identified the presence of several Single Nucleotide Variants (SNVs), insertions, deletions, and inversions. In addition to multiple SNVs, two insertions were identified in ALE strain Δ33b. The first was an insertion at the promoter region of pntA , which increased cognate gene expression. The second was an insertion sequence (IS) present in sibE , encoding the antitoxin in a toxin-antitoxin system, which decreased expression of sibE . 5 strains of Δ37c independently isolated following ALE harboring multiple SNVs and genetic rearrangements. Interestingly, a SNV was identified in the promoter region of hcaT in all five strains, which increased hcaT expression and, we predict, rescued the attenuated Δ37b growth. Experiments using defined deletion mutants suggested that hcaT encodes a 3-phenylpropionate transporter protein and is involved in survival during stationary phase under oxidative stress. This study is the first to document accumulation of mutations during construction of genome-reduced strains. Furthermore, isolation and analysis of strains derived from ALE in which the growth defect mediated by large chromosomal deletions was rescued identified novel genes involved in cell survival., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2023 Kotaka, Hashimoto, Lee and Kato.)

Published
2023
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12. Effect of convergent beam semiangle on image intensity in HAADF STEM images.

Author

Kuramochi K, Kotaka Y, Yamazaki T, Ohtsuka M, Hashimoto I, and Watanabe K

Abstract

In this study, we experimentally and theoretically show that the intensities of bright spots in a spherical aberration (C(s))-uncorrected high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) image of [011]-oriented Co(3)O(4), which has two different numbers of Co atoms in the projected atomic columns, are reversed with increasing sample thickness. However, C(s)-corrected HAADF STEM images produce intensities that correctly depend on the average number of atoms in the projected atomic columns. From an analysis based on the Bloch-wave theorem, it is found that an insufficient semiangle of the incident convergent beam yields intensities that do not depend on the average atomic number in the atomic columns.

Published
2010
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13. Lattice imaging in low-angle and high-angle bright-field scanning transmission electron microscopy.

Author

Watanabe K, Kikuchi Y, Yamazaki T, Asano E, Nakanishi N, Kotaka Y, Okunishi E, and Hashimoto I

Abstract

Atomic resolution low-angle bright-field (LABF) scanning transmission electron-microscope (STEM) images and high-angle bright-field (HABF) STEM images of [011]-orientated Si have been experimentally obtained together with high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) STEM images. The contrast formation mechanisms of the LABF STEM and HABF STEM images are examined in comparison with HAADF STEM images. The HABF STEM images independent of defocus and thickness have spatial resolution comparable with HAADF STEM images, and are shown to be given as a simple convolution under the non-dispersion approximation of localized Bloch waves.

Published
2004
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