Descriptor: "ISCHEMIA Research Group" / Search Limiters: Full Text - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

4 results on '"ISCHEMIA Research Group"'

1. Myocardial Infarction in the ISCHEMIA Trial

Author: Chaitman, Bernard R, Alexander, Karen P, Cyr, Derek D, Berger, Jeffrey S, Reynolds, Harmony R, Bangalore, Sripal, Boden, William E, Lopes, Renato D, Demkow, Marcin, Perna, Gian Piero, Riezebos, Robert K, McFalls, Edward O, Banerjee, Subhash, Bagai, Akshay, Gosselin, Gilbert, O’Brien, Sean M, Rockhold, Frank W, Waters, David D, Thygesen, Kristian A, Stone, Gregg W, White, Harvey D, Maron, David J, Hochman, Judith S, and Group, On behalf of the ISCHEMIA Research
Subjects: Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Clinical Research, Cost Effectiveness Research, Heart Disease, Cardiovascular, Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease, Good Health and Well Being, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Coronary Artery Bypass, Creatine Kinase, MB Form, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction, Myocardial Ischemia, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Survival Analysis, catheterization, drug therapy, myocardial infarction, myocardial ischemia, myocardial revascularization, ISCHEMIA Research Group, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services, Cardiovascular System & Hematology
Abstract: BackgroundIn the ISCHEMIA trial (International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches), an initial invasive strategy did not significantly reduce rates of cardiovascular events or all-cause mortality in comparison with a conservative strategy in patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate/severe myocardial ischemia. The most frequent component of composite cardiovascular end points was myocardial infarction (MI).MethodsISCHEMIA prespecified that the primary and major secondary composite end points of the trial be analyzed using 2 MI definitions. For procedural MI, the primary MI definition used creatine kinase-MB as the preferred biomarker, whereas the secondary definition used cardiac troponin. Procedural thresholds were >5 times the upper reference level for percutaneous coronary intervention and >10 times for coronary artery bypass grafting. Procedural MI definitions included (1) a category of elevated biomarker only events with much higher biomarker thresholds, (2) new ST-segment depression of ≥1 mm for the primary and ≥0.5 mm for the secondary definition, and (3) new coronary dissections >National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute grade 3. We compared MI type, frequency, and prognosis by treatment assignment using both MI definitions.ResultsProcedural MIs accounted for 20.1% of all MI events with the primary definition and 40.6% of all MI events with the secondary definition. Four-year MI rates in patients undergoing revascularization were more frequent with the invasive versus conservative strategy using the primary (2.7% versus 1.1%; adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 2.98 [95% CI, 1.87-4.73]) and secondary (8.2% versus 2.0%; adjusted HR, 5.04 [95% CI, 3.64-6.97]) MI definitions. Type 1 MIs were less frequent with the invasive versus conservative strategy using the primary (3.40% versus 6.89%; adjusted HR, 0.53 [95% CI, 0.41-0.69]; P
Published: 2021

2. Initial Invasive or Conservative Strategy for Stable Coronary Disease

Author: Maron D. J., Hochman J. S., Reynolds H. R., Bangalore S., O'Brien S. M., Boden W. E., Chaitman B. R., Senior R., Lopez-Sendon J., Alexander K. P., Lopes R. D., Shaw L. J., Berger J. S., Newman J. D., Sidhu M. S., Goodman S. G., Ruzyllo W., Gosselin G., Maggioni A. P., White H. D., Bhargava B., Min J. K., John Mancini G. B., Berman D. S., Picard M. H., Kwong R. Y., Ali Z. A., Mark D. B., Spertus J. A., Krishnan M. N., Elghamaz A., Moorthy N., Hueb W. A., Demkow M., Mavromatis K., Bockeria O., Peteiro J., Miller T. D., Szwed H., Doerr R., Keltai M., Selvanayagam J. B., Gabriel Steg P., Held C., Kohsaka S., Mavromichalis S., Kirby R., Jeffries N. O., Harrell F. E., Rockhold F. W., Broderick S., Bruce Ferguson T., Williams D. O., Harrington R. A., Stone G. W., Rosenberg Y, ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci, A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Rabaça, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fernández Martínez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, André Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andrés García-Rincón, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej Łabyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Peñaranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel Åkerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezińska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Begoña Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard Jäger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Carísi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-Éric Gagné, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Peña Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Björklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cortés, Claudia Escobar, Cláudia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adrián Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elihú Durán-Cortés, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnación Alonso-Álvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alexánderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eustáquio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortuño, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Flávia Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely Ágoston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidović, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Lladó, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, Inês Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, João Reynaldo Abbud, João V Vitola, Joaquín V Peñafiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, José A Ortega-Ramírez, José Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, José J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, José Luis Narro Villanueva, José Luiz da Vieira, José M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padró, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio César Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna Łuczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna Łoboz-Grudzień, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kukuła, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Loïc Bière, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de Pádua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Valdés Chávarri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena Łanocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Małgorzta Celińska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Valério Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, María Dolores Martínez-Ruíz, María Fernanda Canales, Maria Inês Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria Pérez García, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Matías Nicolás Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Moisés Blanco-Calvo, Moisés Jiménez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moysés de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira 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Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
Subjects: Male, Cardiac Catheterization, Computed Tomography Angiography, medicine.medical_treatment, Myocardial Ischemia, Coronary Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronary Angiography, ISCHEMIA Research Group, law.invention, Angina, Coronary artery disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Cardiovascular Disease, Myocardial Revascularization, 030212 general & internal medicine, Coronary Artery Bypass, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Cardiac catheterization, General Medicine, Middle Aged, humanities, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiology, Female, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Ischemia, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Geriatric cardiology, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, General & Internal Medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Angina, Unstable, Aged, business.industry, Coronary Artery Bypa, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Bayes Theorem, medicine.disease, Heart failure, Quality of Life, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS: We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS: Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, -1.8 percentage points; 95% CI, -4.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used. (Funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and others; ISCHEMIA ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01471522.).
Published: 2020
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3. Myocardial Infarction in the ISCHEMIA Trial: Impact of Different Definitions on Incidence, Prognosis, and Treatment Comparisons.

Author: Chaitman, Bernard R, Chaitman, Bernard R, Alexander, Karen P, Cyr, Derek D, Berger, Jeffrey S, Reynolds, Harmony R, Bangalore, Sripal, Boden, William E, Lopes, Renato D, Demkow, Marcin, Piero Perna, Gian, Riezebos, Robert K, McFalls, Edward O, Banerjee, Subhash, Bagai, Akshay, Gosselin, Gilbert, O'Brien, Sean M, Rockhold, Frank W, Waters, David D, Thygesen, Kristian A, Stone, Gregg W, White, Harvey D, Maron, David J, Hochman, Judith S, ISCHEMIA Research Group, Chaitman, Bernard R, Chaitman, Bernard R, Alexander, Karen P, Cyr, Derek D, Berger, Jeffrey S, Reynolds, Harmony R, Bangalore, Sripal, Boden, William E, Lopes, Renato D, Demkow, Marcin, Piero Perna, Gian, Riezebos, Robert K, McFalls, Edward O, Banerjee, Subhash, Bagai, Akshay, Gosselin, Gilbert, O'Brien, Sean M, Rockhold, Frank W, Waters, David D, Thygesen, Kristian A, Stone, Gregg W, White, Harvey D, Maron, David J, Hochman, Judith S, and ISCHEMIA Research Group
Abstract: BackgroundIn the ISCHEMIA trial (International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches), an initial invasive strategy did not significantly reduce rates of cardiovascular events or all-cause mortality in comparison with a conservative strategy in patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate/severe myocardial ischemia. The most frequent component of composite cardiovascular end points was myocardial infarction (MI).MethodsISCHEMIA prespecified that the primary and major secondary composite end points of the trial be analyzed using 2 MI definitions. For procedural MI, the primary MI definition used creatine kinase-MB as the preferred biomarker, whereas the secondary definition used cardiac troponin. Procedural thresholds were >5 times the upper reference level for percutaneous coronary intervention and >10 times for coronary artery bypass grafting. Procedural MI definitions included (1) a category of elevated biomarker only events with much higher biomarker thresholds, (2) new ST-segment depression of ≥1 mm for the primary and ≥0.5 mm for the secondary definition, and (3) new coronary dissections >National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute grade 3. We compared MI type, frequency, and prognosis by treatment assignment using both MI definitions.ResultsProcedural MIs accounted for 20.1% of all MI events with the primary definition and 40.6% of all MI events with the secondary definition. Four-year MI rates in patients undergoing revascularization were more frequent with the invasive versus conservative strategy using the primary (2.7% versus 1.1%; adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 2.98 [95% CI, 1.87-4.73]) and secondary (8.2% versus 2.0%; adjusted HR, 5.04 [95% CI, 3.64-6.97]) MI definitions. Type 1 MIs were less frequent with the invasive versus conservative strategy using the primary (3.40% versus 6.89%; adjusted HR, 0.53 [95% CI, 0.41-0.69]; P<0.0001) and secondary (3.48% versus 6.89%; adjusted HR, 0.53 [95% CI
Published: 2021

4. Baseline Characteristics and Risk Profiles of Participants in the ISCHEMIA Randomized Clinical Trial

Author: Hochman, JS, Reynolds, HR, Bangalore, S, O'Brien, SM, Alexander, KP, Senior, R, Boden, WE, Stone, GW, Goodman, SG, Lopes, RD, Lopez-Sendon, J, White, HD, Maggioni, AP, Shaw, LJ, Min, JK, Picard, MH, Berman, DS, Chaitman, BR, Mark, DB, Spertus, JA, Cyr, DD, Bhargava, B, Ruzyllo, W, Wander, GS, Chernyavskiy, AM, Rosenberg, YD, Maron, DJ, Mavromatis, K, Miller, T, Banerjee, S, Abdul-Nour, K, Stone, PH, Jang, JJ, Weitz, S, Arnold, S, Shapiro, MD, El-Hajjar, M, McFalls, EO, Khouri, MG, Goldberg, JL, Goldweit, R, Cohen, RA, Winchester, DE, Kronenberg, M, Heitner, JF, Dauber, IM, Cannan, C, Sudarshan, S, Mehta, PK, Hedgepeth, CM, Sahul, Z, Booth, D, Setty, S, Barua, RS, Hage, F, Dajani, K, Arif, I, Trejo (Gutierrez), JF, Gemignani, A, Meadows, JL, Call, JT, Hannan, J, Martin, ET, Vorobiof, G, Moorman, A, Kinlay, S, Rayos, G, Seedhom, A, Kumkumian, G, Sedlis, SP, Tamis-Holland, JE, Saba, S, Badami, U, Marzo, K, Robbins, IH, Hamroff, GS, Little, RW, Lui, CY, Hu, B, Labovitz, AJ, Rodriguez, F, Deedwania, P, Sweeny, J, Spizzieri, C, Hochberg, CP, Salerno, WD, Wyman, R, Zarka, A, Haldis, T, Kohn, JA, Girotra, S, Almousalli, O, Krishnam, MS, Coram, R, Thomas, S, El Shahawy, M, Stafford, J, Abernethy, WB, Zurick, A, Meyer, TM, Rutkin, B, Bokhari, S, Sokol, SI, Hamzeh, I, Turner, MC, Good, AP, Shammas, NW, Chilton, R, Nguyen, PK, Jezior, M, Gordon, PC, Stenberg, R, Pedalino, RP, Wiesel, J, Juang, GJ, Al-Amoodi, M, Wohns, D, Lader, EW, Mumma, M, Dharmarajan, L, McGarvey, JFX, Downes, TR, Cheong, B, Potluri, S, Mastouri, RA, Li, D, Giedd, K, Old, W, Burt, F, Sokhon, K, Gopal, D, Valeti, US, Kobashigawa, J, Govindan, SC, Manjunath, CN, Pandit, N, Dwivedi, SK, Mathew, A, Gadkari, MA, Satheesh, S, Mathur, A, Christopher, J, Oomman, A, Naik, S, Grant, P, Kachru, R, Kumar, A, Kaul, U, Gamma, RA, De Belder, MA, Nageh, T, Lindsay, SJ, Hoye, A, Donnelly, P, Chauhan, A, Barr, C, Alfakih, K, Henriksen, P, Okane, P, De Silva, R, Conway, DSG, Sirker, AA, Hoole, SP, Witherow, FN, Johnston, N, Luckie, M, Sobolewska, J, Jeetley, P, Travill, C, Braganza, D, Henderson, R, Berry, C, Moriarty, AJ, Glover, JD, Mikhail, G, Gosselin, G, Diaz, A, Phaneuf, DC, Garg, P, Chow, BJW, Bainey, KR, Cheema, AN, Cha, J, Howarth, AG, Wong, G, Uxa, A, Galiwango, P, Lam, A, Mehta, S, Udell, J, Genereux, P, Hameed, A, Daba, L, Hueb, W, Smanio, PEP, De Quadros, AS, Vitola, JV, Marin-Neto, JA, Polanczyk, CA, Carvalho, AC, Alves Junior, AR, Dracoulakis, MDA, Figueiredo, E, Caramori, PR, Tumelero, R, Dall'Orto, F, Mesquita, CT, Ribeiro da Silva, EE, Saraiva, JF, Costantini, C, Demkow, M, Mazurek, T, Drozdz, J, Szwed, H, Witkowski, A, Gajos, G, Pruszczyk, P, Loboz-Grudzien, K, Lesiak, M, Reczuch, KW, Kalarus, Z, Musial, WJ, Bockeria, L, Bershtein, LL, Demchenko, EA, Lopez-Sendon, JL, Peteiro, J, Gonzalez Juanatey, JR, Sionis, A, Miro, V, Ortuno, FM, Blancas, MG, Luena, JEC, Fernandez-Aviles, F, Chen, J, Wu, Y, Ma, Y, Ji, Z, Yang, X, Lin, W, Zeng, H, Fu, X, Yang, B, Wang, S, Cheng, G, Zhao, Y, Fang, X, Zeng, Q, Su, X, Li, Q, Nie, S-P, Yu, Q, Wang, J, Zhang, S, Perna, GP, Provasoli, S, Monti, L, Di Chiara, A, Mortara, A, Galvani, M, Sicuro, M, Calabro, P, Tarantini, G, Racca, E, Briguori, C, Amati, R, Russo, A, Poh, K-K, Foo, D, Chua, T, Doerr, R, Sechtem, U, Schulze, PC, Nickenig, G, Schuchlenz, H, Lang, IM, Huber, K, Vertes, A, Varga, A, Fontos, G, Merkely, B, Kerecsen, G, Hinic, S, Beleslin, BD, Cemerlic-Adjic, N, Davidovic, G, Dekleva, MN, Stankovic, G, Apostolovic, S, Escobedo, J, Rosas, EA, Selvanayagam, JB, Thambar, ST, Beltrame, JF, Hillis, GS, Thuaire, C, Steg, P-G, Slama, MS, El Mahmoud, R, Nicollet, E, Barone-Rochette, G, Furber, A, Laucevicius, A, Kedhi, E, Riezebos, RK, Suryapranata, H, Ramos, R, Pinto, FJ, Ferreira, N, Guzman, L, Figal, JC, Alvarez, C, Courtis, J, Schiavi, L, Rubio, M, Devlin, GP, Stewart, RAH, Kedev, S, Held, C, Aspberg, J, Sharir, T, Kerner, A, Fukuda, K, Yasuda, S, Nishimura, S, Goetschalckx, K, Hung, C-L, Ntsekhe, M, Moccetti, T, Abdelhamid, M, Pop, C, Popescu, BA, Al-Mallah, MH, Ramos, WEM, Kuanprasert, S, Yamwong, S, Khairuddin, A, Ferguson, B, Harrington, R, Williams, D, Berger, J, Newman, J, Sidhu, M, Dzavik, V, Jiang, L, Keltai, M, Kohsaka, S, Maggioni, A, Mancini, GBJ, Merz, CNB, Weintraub, W, Ballantyne, C, Calfas, KJ, Davidson, M, Friedrich, M, Hachamovitch, R, Kwong, R, Harrell, F, Kullo, I, McManus, B, Cohen, DJ, Bugiardini, R, Celutkiene, J, Lyubarova, R, Mattina, D, Nwosu, S, Broderick, S, Cyr, D, Rockhold, F, Anstrom, K, Jones, P, Phillips, L, Hayes, SW, Friedman, JD, Gerlach, RJ, Kwong, RY, Mongeon, FP, Hung, J, Scherrer-Crosbie, M, Zeng, X, Ali, Z, Arsanjani, R, Budoff, M, Leipsic, J, Nakanishi, R, Youn, T, Orso, F, Zhang, H, Zhang, L, Diaz, R, Van de Werf, F, Fleg, J, Kirby, R, Jeffries, N, and Hochman JS, Reynolds HR, Bangalore S, O'Brien SM, Alexander KP, Senior R, Boden WE, Stone GW, Goodman SG, Lopes RD, Lopez-Sendon J, White HD, Maggioni AP, Shaw LJ, Min JK, Picard MH, Berman DS, Chaitman BR, Mark DB, Spertus JA, Cyr DD, Bhargava B, Ruzyllo W, Wander GS, Chernyavskiy AM, Rosenberg YD, Maron DJ, Mavromatis K, Miller T, Banerjee S, Abdul-Nour K, Stone PH, Jang JJ, Weitz S, Arnold S, Shapiro MD, El-Hajjar M, McFalls EO, Khouri MG, Goldberg JL, Goldweit R, Cohen RA, Winchester DE, Kronenberg M, Heitner JF, Dauber IM, Cannan C, Sudarshan S, Mehta PK, Hedgepeth CM, Sahul Z, Booth D, Setty S, Barua RS, Hage F, Dajani K, El-Hajjar M, Arif I, Trejo JF, Gemignani A, Meadows JL, Call JT, Hannan J, Martin ET, Vorobiof G, Moorman A, Kinlay S, Rayos G, Seedhom A, Kumkumian G, Sedlis SP, Tamis-Holland JE, Saba S, Badami U, Marzo K, Robbins IH, Hamroff GS, Little RW, Lui CY, Booth D, Hu B, Labovitz AJ, Maron DJ, Rodriguez F, Deedwania P, Sweeny J, Spizzieri C, Hochberg CP, Salerno WD, Wyman R, Zarka A, Haldis T, Kohn JA, Girotra S, Almousalli O, Krishnam MS, Coram R, Thomas S, El Shahawy M, Stafford J, Abernethy WB, Zurick A, Meyer TM, Rutkin B, Bokhari S, Sokol SI, Hamzeh I, Turner MC, Good AP, Shammas NW, Chilton R, Nguyen PK, Jezior M, Gordon PC, Stenberg R, Pedalino RP, Wiesel J, Juang GJ, Al-Amoodi M, Wohns D, Lader EW, Mumma M, Dharmarajan L, McGarvey JFX, Downes TR, Cheong B, Potluri S, Mastouri RA, Li DY, Giedd K, Old W, Burt F, Sokhon K, Gopal D, Valeti US, Kobashigawa J, Govindan SC, Manjunath CN, Pandit N, Dwivedi SK, Wander G, Bhargava B, Mathew A, Gadkari MA, Satheesh S, Mathur A, Christopher J, Oomman A, Naik S, Christopher J, Grant P, Kachru R, Kumar A, Christopher J, Kaul U, Gamma RA, de Belder MA, Nageh T, Lindsay SJ, Hoye A, Donnelly P, Chauhan A Barr C, Alfakih K, Henriksen P, Okane P, de Silva R, Conway DSG, Sirker AA, Hoole SP, Witherow FN, Johnston N, Luckie M, Sobolewska J, Jeetley P, Travill C, Braganza D, Henderson R, Berry C, Moriarty AJ, Glover JD, Mikhail G, Gosselin G, Diaz A, Phaneuf DC, Garg P, Chow BJW, Bainey KR, Cheema AN, Cheema AN, Cha J, Howarth AG, Wong G, Uxa A, Galiwango P, Lam A, Mehta S, Udell J, Genereux P, Hameed A, Daba L, Hueb W, Smanio PEP, de Quadros AS, Vitola JV, Marin-Neto JA, Polanczyk CA, Carvalho AC, Alves AR, Dracoulakis MDA, Figueiredo E, Caramori PR, Tumelero R, Dall'Orto F, Mesquita CT, da Silva EER, Saraiva JF, Costantini C, Demkow M, Mazurek T, Drozdz J, Szwed H, Witkowski A, Gajos G, Pruszczyk P, Loboz-Grudzien K, Lesiak M, Reczuch KW, Kalarus Z, Musial WJ, Bockeria L, Chernyavskiy AM, Bershtein LL, Demchenko EA, Lopez-Sendon JL, Peteiro J, Juanatey JRG, Sionis A, Miro V, Ortuno FM, Blancas MG, Luena JEC, Fernandez-Aviles F, Chen JY, Wu YJ, Ma YT, Ji Z, Yang XC, Lin WH, Zeng HS, Fu, X, Yang B, Wang ST, Cheng G, Zhao YL, Fang XH, Zeng QT, Su X, Li QX, Nie SP, Yu Q, Wang JA, Zhang SY, Perna GP, Provasoli S, Monti L, Di Chiara A, Mortara A, Galvani M, Sicuro M, Calabro P, Tarantini G, Racca E , Briguori C, Amati R, Russo A, Poh KK, Foo D, Chua, Doerr R, Sechtem U, Schulze PC, Nickenig G, Schuchlenz H, Lang IM, Huber K, Vertes A, Varga A, Fontos G, Merkely B, Kerecsen G, Hinic S, Beleslin BD, Cemerlic-Adjic N, Davidovic G, Dekleva MN, Stankovic G, Apostolovic S, Escobedo J, Rosas EA, Selvanayagam JB, Thambar ST, Beltrame JF, Hillis GS, Thuaire C, Steg PG, Slama MS, El Mahmoud R, Nicollet E, Barone-Rochette G, Furber A, Laucevicius A, Kedhi E, Riezebos RK, Suryapranata H, Ramos R, Pinto FJ, Ferreira N, Guzman L, Figal JC, Alvarez C, Courtis J, Schiavi L, Rubio M, Devlin GP, Stewart RAH, Kedev S, Held C, Aspberg, J, Sharir T, Kerner A, Fukuda K, Yasuda S, Nishimura S , Goetschalckx K, Hung CL, Ntsekhe M, Moccetti T, Abdelhamid M, Pop C, Popescu BA, Al-Mallah MH, Ramos WEM, Kuanprasert S, Yamwong S, Khairuddin A, O'Brien SM, Boden WE, Ferguson B, Harrington R, Stone GW, Williams D, Berger J, Newman J, Sidhu M, Mark DB, Shaw LJ, Spertus JA, Berman DS, Chaitman BR, Doerr R, Dzavik V, Goodman SG, Gosselin G, Held C, Jiang LX, Keltai M, Kohsaka S, Lopes RD, Lopez-Sendon JL, Maggioni A, Mancini GBJ, Merz CNB, Min JK, Picard MH, Ruzyllo W, Selvanayagam JB, Senior R, Steg PG, Szwed H, Weintraub W, White HD, Ballantyne C, Calfas KJ, Davidson M, Stone PH, Friedrich M, Hachamovitch R, Kwong R, Harrell F, Kullo I, McManus B, Cohen DJ, Bugiardini R, Celutkiene J, Escobedo J , Hoye A, Lyubarova R, Mattina D, Peteiro J, Nwosu S, Broderick S, Cyr D, Rockhold F, Anstrom K, Jones P, Phillips L, Hayes SW, Friedman JD, Gerlach RJ, Kwong RY, Mongeon FP, Hung J, Scherrer-Crosbie M, Zeng X, Ali Z, Genereux P, Arsanjani R, Budoff M, Leipsic J, Nakanishi R, Youn T , Orso F, Carvalho AC, Zhang HB, Zhang LH, Diaz R, Van de Werf F, Goetschalckx K, Rosenberg YD, Fleg J, Kirby R, Jeffries N.
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, IMPACT, medicine.medical_treatment, Population, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Revascularization, law.invention, MEDICAL THERAPY, ISCHEMIA Research Group, Angina, Coronary artery disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Internal medicine, Severity of illness, SCORE, medicine, BENEFIT, 030212 general & internal medicine, cardiovascular diseases, education, education.field_of_study, OUTCOMES, Science & Technology, business.industry, PCI, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, PROGNOSTIC VALUE, Stenosis, Cardiology, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE, REVASCULARIZATION, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Abstract: Importance It is unknown whether coronary revascularization, when added to optimal medical therapy, improves prognosis in patients with stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD) at increased risk of cardiovascular events owing to moderate or severe ischemia. Objective To describe baseline characteristics of participants enrolled and randomized in the International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness With Medical and Invasive Approaches (ISCHEMIA) trial and to evaluate whether qualification by stress imaging or nonimaging exercise tolerance test (ETT) influenced risk profiles. Design, Setting, and Participants The ISCHEMIA trial recruited patients with SIHD with moderate or severe ischemia on stress testing. Blinded coronary computed tomography angiography was performed in most participants and reviewed by a core laboratory to exclude left main stenosis of at least 50% or no obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) (
Published: 2019

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1. Myocardial Infarction in the ISCHEMIA Trial

2. Initial Invasive or Conservative Strategy for Stable Coronary Disease

3. Myocardial Infarction in the ISCHEMIA Trial: Impact of Different Definitions on Incidence, Prognosis, and Treatment Comparisons.

4. Baseline Characteristics and Risk Profiles of Participants in the ISCHEMIA Randomized Clinical Trial

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