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1. Pathways towards a sustainable future envisioned by early‐career conservation researchers

Author

Kaisa J. Raatikainen, Jenna Purhonen, Tähti Pohjanmies, Maiju Peura, Eini Nieminen, Linda Mustajärvi, Ilona Helle, Yara Shennan‐Farpón, Pauliina A. Ahti, Marco Basile, Nicola Bernardo, Michael G. Bertram, Oussama Bouarakia, Aina Brias‐Guinart, Thijs Fijen, Jérémy S. P. Froidevaux, Heather Hemmingmoore, Sara Hocevar, Liam Kendall, Jussi Lampinen, Emma‐Liina Marjakangas, Jake M. Martin, Rebekah A. Oomen, Hila Segre, William Sidemo‐Holm, André P. Silva, Susanna Huneide Thorbjørnsen, Miquel Torrents‐Ticó, Di Zhang, and Jasmin Ziemacki

Subjects
Anthropocene, biodiversity loss, climate change, global change, leverage points, new conservation, Ecology, QH540-549.5, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5
Abstract

Abstract Scientists have warned decision‐makers about the severe consequences of the global environmental crisis since the 1970s. Yet ecological degradation continues and little has been done to address climate change. We investigated early‐career conservation researchers' (ECR) perspectives on, and prioritization of, actions furthering sustainability. We conducted a survey (n = 67) and an interactive workshop (n = 35) for ECR attendees of the 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology (2018). Building on these data and discussions, we identified ongoing and forthcoming advances in conservation science. These include increased transdisciplinarity, science communication, advocacy in conservation, and adoption of a transformation‐oriented social–ecological systems approach to research. The respondents and participants had diverse perspectives on how to achieve sustainability. Reformist actions were emphasized as paving the way for more radical changes in the economic system and societal values linked to the environment and inequality. Our findings suggest that achieving sustainability requires a strategy that (1) incorporates the multiplicity of people's views, (2) places a greater value on nature, and (3) encourages systemic transformation across political, social, educational, and economic realms on multiple levels. We introduce a framework for ECRs to inspire their research and practice within conservation science to achieve real change in protecting biological diversity.

Published
2021
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2. Pathways towards a sustainable future envisioned by early-career conservation researchers

Author

Emma-Liina Marjakangas, Nicola Bernardo, Heather Hemmingmoore, Sara Hočevar, Kaisa J. Raatikainen, Miquel Torrents-Ticó, Jasmin Ziemacki, Jérémy S. P. Froidevaux, Susanna Huneide Thorbjørnsen, Jussi Lampinen, Di Zhang, Thijs P.M. Fijen, Michael G. Bertram, Hila Segre, Marco Basile, Aina Brias-Guinart, Pauliina A. Ahti, Jenna Purhonen, André P. Silva, Rebekah A. Oomen, Linda Mustajärvi, Eini Nieminen, Tähti Pohjanmies, Liam K. Kendall, Jake M. Martin, Yara Shennan-Farpón, Ilona Helle, William Sidemo-Holm, Oussama Bouarakia, Maiju Peura, Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, Global Change and Conservation Lab, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Turku, University of Jyväskylä (JYU), Zoological Society of London - ZSL (UNITED KINGDOM), Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Monash University [Clayton], Université Mohammed V de Rabat [Agdal], University of Venda, University of Helsinki, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la COnservation (CESCO), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dynamiques et écologie des paysages agriforestiers (DYNAFOR), École nationale supérieure agronomique de Toulouse [ENSAT]-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Lund University [Lund], University of New England (UNE), Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Trondheim] (NTNU), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Department of Microbiology [Monash University, Australia], School of Biomedical Sciences [Monash University, Clayton], Monash University [Clayton]-Monash University [Clayton], University of Oslo (UiO), University of Agder (UIA), Technion - Israel Institute of Technology [Haifa], Uppsala University, Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Beijing University of Agriculture, and University of Bonn

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, ympäristö, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], radicalism, 01 natural sciences, 11. Sustainability, Anthropocene, Sociology, new conservation, world Scientists' warning to humanity, QH540-549.5, General Environmental Science, reformism, Ecology, kestävä kehitys, antroposeeni, SCIENCE, tutkijat, PE&RC, sustainability, DIVERSE, climate change, 1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology, Plantenecologie en Natuurbeheer, luonnonsuojelu, yhteiskunnallinen muutos, leverage points, Political radicalism, World Scientists' Warning to Humanity, Ecology (disciplines), Zhàng, Climate change, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, QH1-199.5, 010603 evolutionary biology, MOVEMENT, biodiversity loss, ilmastostrategiat, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470, Life Science, Early career, global change, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, ympäristöpolitiikka, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, Environmental ethics, ympäristönsuojelu, Tvärvetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap, ilmastonmuutokset, luonnon monimuotoisuus, biodiversiteetti, reformismi, 13. Climate action, Sustainability, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
Abstract

Scientists have warned decision-makers about the severe consequences of the global environmental crisis since the 1970s. Yet ecological degradation continues and little has been done to address climate change. We investigated early-career conservation researchers' (ECR) perspectives on, and prioritization of, actions furthering sustainability. We conducted a survey (n=67) and an interactive workshop (n=35) for ECR attendees of the 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology (2018). Building on these data and discussions, we identified ongoing and forthcoming advances in conservation science. These include increased transdisciplinarity, science communication, advocacy in conservation, and adoption of a transformation-oriented social–ecological systems approach to research. The respondents and participants had diverse perspectives on how to achieve sustainability. Reformist actions were emphasized as paving the way for more radical changes in the economic system and societal values linked to the environment and inequality. Our findings suggest that achieving sustainability requires a strategy that (1) incorporates the multiplicity of people's views, (2) places a greater value on nature, and (3) encourages systemic transformation across political, social, educational, and economic realms on multiple levels. We introduce a framework for ECRs to inspire their research and practice within conservation science to achieve real change in protecting biological diversity.

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

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