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An, Jianmei, Markham, John C., Li, Xinzheng (2015): A review of the genus Parapenaeon Richardson, 1904 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae: Orbioninae), with description of three new species from China. Journal of Natural History 49 (41): 2527-2557, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1023227

Parapenaeon diatropa sp. nov. (Figures 7, 8) Material examined Infesting Metapenaeopsis dalei (Rathbun), Det. of host, Xinzheng Li. Holotype: CIEPE001101-1, ♀, allotype, CIEPE001101-2, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. H 6, 28° 10 ′ N, 122°45 ′ E, 78 m, 25 November 2000. Paratype: CIEPE601102, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Mu Chen. Other materials: CIEPE001102, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, East China Sea, Stn. G 4, 29°45 ′ N, 124° 00 ′ E, 60 m, 23 November 2000, coll. Lusan Liu. CIEPE601103, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Mu Chen. CIEPE601104, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Mu Chen. CIEPE601105, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Mu Chen. CIEPE601106, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Mu Chen. CIEPE413406, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4134, 29°30 ′ N, 123°00 ′ E, 61 m, 17 April 1959, coll. Leren Chen. CIEPE601107, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22° 45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Mu Chen. CIEPE601108, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Mu Chen. CIEPE601109, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Mu Chen. CIEPE601110, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Mu Chen. CIEPE601111, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Mu Chen. CIEPE001102, 17♀♀, 15♂♂, East China Sea, Stn. H 6, 28°10 ′ N, 122°45 ′ E, 78 m, 25 November 2000. CIEPE601112, 3♀♀, 2♂♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Mu Chen. CIEPE000101, 9♀♀, 5♂♂, East China Sea, Stn. G 4, 29°45 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 60 m, 23 January 2000, coll. Lusan Liu. CIEPE001103, 9♀♀, 7♂♂, East China Sea, Stn. H 6, 28°10 ′ N, 122°45 ′ E, 78 m, 25 November 2000. CIEPE000102, 16♀♀, 12♂♂, East China Sea, Stn. G 4, 29°45 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 60 m, 23 January 2000, coll. Lusan Liu. CIEPE000103, 11♀♀, 13♂♂, East China Sea, Stn. G 4, 29°45 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 60 m, 23 January 2000, coll. Lusan Liu. Description of holotype female (CIEPE001101-1) (Figure 7 A-I) Length 5.97 mm, maximal width 4.09 mm, head length 0.94 mm, head width 1.24 mm. Head oval, with deep bilobate anterior edge and curved posterior edge, welldeveloped frontal lamina extending beyond sides of the head (Figure 7A). Eyes absent. First and second antennae of three and five articles, respectively, terminal setae not evident (Figure 7C). Maxilliped triangular, with short curved stout palp (Figure 7D). Barbula with two pairs of lateral projections on each side, outer pair with slightly digitate edge, but inner projections smooth. (Figure 7E). Pereon broadest across fourth pereomere (Figure 7A). Coxal plates welldeveloped on long side of all pereomeres, margins entire. Coxal plates on short side of first two pereomeres also well-developed, but those on other pereomeres rudimentary. Dorsolateral bosses on first five pereomeres. Brood pouch wide open (Figure 7B). First oostegite (Figure 7F, G) plates of nearly equal length, internal ridge bearing five to eight small tubercules, posterolateral point broadly triangular, pointing posteriorly, and with posterior edge curved. Pereopods larger posterior (Figure 7H, I), surface of the carpi and meri smooth, bases of all pereopods produced into lobes. Pleon of six pleomeres, first five bearing tubercular biramous pleopods and rudimentary lateral plates. Pleopods are slender and do not extend beyond edges of lateral plates, so they are not visible in dorsal view (Figure 7B). Fifth pleomere widely median separated, and small sixth pleomeres can be seen from dorsal view (Figure 7A). Biramous uropods tuberculate. Exopodites of uropods different endopodites, the former larger, sharp terminal, and slender, but the latter short, cylindrical. Uropods are visible dorsally (Figure 7B). Description of allotype male (CIEPE001101-2) (Figures 7J, K, 8) Length 1.99 mm, maximal width across pereonite 5, 0.83 mm, head width 0.50 mm, pleonal length 0.42 mm. All pereomeres distinct, pleon fused (Figures 7J, K, 8). Head (Figure 7J) trapezoidal, its posterior edge straight. Black eyes near posterolateral corners of head (Figure 7J). First and second antennae (Figure 8A) of three and four articles respectively, setae not evident. Pereomeres almost equally wide, lacking midventral projections (Figures 7J, 8A). Pereomeres 2 and 4 with pigment on surface (Figure 7J). First three pereopods (Figure 8B) with longer dactyli and smaller carpi than last four pereopods (Figure 8C). All propodi, carpi and meri with setae on their ventral surface (Figure 8B, C). Pleon fused, median part with pigment. Anal cone visible in dorsal view (Figure 7K). Variations Immature females have black eyes, flatter bodies and coxal plates on the short sides of all pereomeres; other characters agree with the holotype. Etymology The specific name, the Greek adjective diatropos, refers to uropods of holotype female with remarkable diverse rami. Remarks The new species, P. diatropa, is most similar to P. japonica (Thielemann 1910). The female of P. diatropa differs from that of P. japonica in longer body shape, uropods with remarkable different rami, cylindrical endopodite and longer and sharp exopodite; pleopods not extending beyond the margin of pleon, cannot be seen from the dorsal view; a simple barbula whose inner projections are almost smooth, oostegite 1 with almost smooth inner ridge bearing only small tubercules, whereas in P. japonica, almost round body shape, flake shape uropods with similar endopodite and exopodite; pleopods usually extending beyond the margin of pleon; heavy tubercular digitate projections on each side of the barbula; having long and thick tubercules on the inner ridge of oostegite 1., Published as part of An, Jianmei, Markham, John C. & Li, Xinzheng, 2015, A review of the genus Parapenaeon Richardson, 1904 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae: Orbioninae), with description of three new species from China, pp. 2527-2557 in Journal of Natural History 49 (41) on pages 2545-2548, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1023227, http://zenodo.org/record/4000793, {"references":["Thielemann M. 1910. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Naturgechichte Ostasiens. Herausgegeben von F. Doflein. Band II. No. 9. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Isopodenfauna Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Matemathetisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der K. Bayer. Akademia der Wissenschaften. 2: 1 - 109."]}

Parapenaeon calculosa sp. nov. (Figure 6) Material examined Infesting Trachysalambria curvirostris (Stimpson). Holotype, CIEPE403901-1, ♀, allotype, CIEPE403901-2, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4039, 31°30 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 44.5 m, 25 October 1959, coll. Liren Chen. Paratype, CIEPE403801, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4038, 31°30 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 41 m, 8–9 December 1959, coll. Zhican Tang. Other materials: CIEPE405101, ♀, immature, East China Sea, Stn. 4051, 30° 00 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 57 m, 7 December 1959, coll. Yongliang Wang and Jinzhao Zhu. CIEPE404602, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4046, 30°30 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 57 m, 7 December 1959. coll. Yongliang Wang. CIEPE404202, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4042, 31°00 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 50.5 m, 10 December 1959, coll. Guangyu Lin and Minshou Li. CIEPE401201, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4012, 33°30 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 72 m, 6 April 1959, coll. Jinzhou Zhu. CIEPE400801, ♀, East China Sea, Stn. 4008, 33°30 ′ N, 123°00 ′ E, 46 m, 6 December 1959, coll. Jieshan Xu. CIEPE403501, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4035, 32°00 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 42.8 m, 24 October 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE403502, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4035, 32°00 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 42.8 m, 24 October 1959, coll. FuZeng Sun. CIEPE403301, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4033, 32°00 ′ N, 123°00 ′ E, 36.8 m, 24 October 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE403401, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4034, 32°00 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 44 m, 24 October 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE403302, ♀, East China Sea, Stn. 4033, 32°00 ′ N, 123°00 ′ E, 35 m, 9 July 1959, coll. Xuan Zhang. CIEPE403402, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4034, 32° 00 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 44 m, 24 October 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE601201, ♀, ♂, Guangdong Province, Stn. 6012, 22°30 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 47.3 m, 31 December 1959. CIEPE403403, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4034, 32°00 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 44 m, 24 October 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE404701, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4047, 30°30 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 53 m, 3 February 1959, coll. Yuhang Cui. CIEPE400701, ♀, immature, East China Sea, Stn. 4007, 33°30 ′ N, 122°30 ′ E, 39 m, 24 October 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE550503, 8♀♀, 6♂♂, Yingge Sea Fish Market, 18°30 ′ N, 108° 45 ′ E, 7 May, 1955, coll. Yongliang Wang. CIEPE404203, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4042, 31°00 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 57 m, 2 February 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE403902, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4039, 31°30 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 44.5 m, 25 October 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE403404, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4034, 32°00 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 44 m, 24 October 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE404204, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4042, 31°00 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 50.5 m, 10 December 1959, coll. Guangyu Lin and Minshou Li. CIEPE403903, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4039, 31°30 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 45 m, 7 July 1959, coll. Jinzhou Zhu. CIEPE404301, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4043, 31°00 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 44 m, 25 October 1959, coll. Liren Chen. Description of holotype female (CIEPE403901-1) (Figure 6A–J) Length 7.72 mm, maximal width 5.69 mm, head length 1.47 mm, head width 1.64 mm (Figure 6A, B). Head oval, with well-developed frontal lamina. Eyes absent (Figure 6A). First antenna of three articles, second antenna of five articles, both non-setose. Maxilliped triangular, with curved stout palp (Figure 6C). Barbula with one digitate lateral projection on each side and single smooth projection near centre (Figure 6D). Pereon (Figure 6A) broadest across pereomere 3. Pereomeres 2–5 fused medially. Coxal plates well-developed on long side of each pereomere, margins of the first two coxal plates slightly dentate. Coxal plates well developed on short sides of first two pereomeres also, but others rudimentary. Round dorsolateral bosses on first five pereomeres. Brood pouch (Figure 6B) opens medially. First oostegite (Figure 6E, F) with both plates nearly equally long, internal ridge bearing many digitate projections, posterolateral point round, with straight posterior edge. Pereopods (Figure 6G, H) larger posteriorly, carpi and meri smooth, bases of all pereopods produced into lobes. Pleon of six pleomeres, first five bearing lateral plates and biramous pleopods. Surface of first five lateral plates tuberculate. Pleopods and uropods similarly tubercular (Figure 6I). Sixth pleomeres without lateral plates, but with biramous uropods (Figure 6J). Description of allotype male (CIEPE403901-2) (Figure 6K–O) Length 2.21 mm, maximal width across pereonite 4, 1.04 mm, head width 0.55 mm, pleonal length 0.45 mm. Head elliptical with curved posterior edge (Figure 6K). Eyes absent. First antenna of three articles, with setae on distal article; second antenna of five articles, terminal two or three articles setose (Figure 6M). Pereomeres almost equally wide, lacking midventral projections (Figure 6L). All pereopods of similar size, first three pereopods with much larger dactyli and smaller carpi (Figure 6L). Pleon fused and oval, without midventral projections, lacking pleopods and uropods (Figure 6K, L). Variations Paratype females differ little from the holotype. An immature female (CIEPE405101) has dentate coxal plates on first three pereomeres on long sides, those on short sides being smaller than those on long sides (Figure 6N, O). Slender pleopods extend beyond the lateral plates, and are visible in dorsal view. Etymology The specific name, calculosa a Latin adjective meaning ‘pebbly’, refers to the surfaces of the pleopods of the holotype female, which are thickly tuberculated in a pattern reminiscent of small stones or pebbles. Remarks The female of P. calculosa, as in other species of the genus Parapenaeon, has six pleomeres, the first five bearing lateral plates. The male has a pleon fused and lacking appendages, as is typical for Parapenaeon. The new species is most similar to P. japonica (Thielemann 1910). The new species differs from P. japonica in the following. (1) The new species has a straight posterior edge of the first oostegite, but all specimens of P. japonica have curved posterior edge of the first oostegite. (2) Sixth pleomeres of the new species can be seen from dorsal view (Figure 6A, J), but in P. japonica only five pleomeres can be seen, sixth pleomere usually hidden under the fifth pleomere (Figures 1A, 2A, 3A). (3) The new species with tubercles on the surface of the lateral plates, and P. japonica with smooth lateral plates. (4) The new species barbula with one pairs of digitate projections, and the barbula of P. japonica with two pairs of digitate projections. (5) Male of the new species with smooth pleon, without anal cone or other tubercles, and P. japonica with distinct anal cone, some specimens with midventral tubercular on the pleon (Figure 3J).

Parapenaeon sicyoniae sp. nov. (Figures 9, 10) Material examined Infesting Sicyonia lancifer (Olivier, 1811) [= Sicyonia cristata de Haan, 1844]. Holotype: CIEPE560309, ♀, allotype: CIEPE560310, ♂, Haimen, Guangdong Province, 23°15 ′ N, 116°40 ′ E, 14 March 1956, coll. Ruiyu Liu. Paratypes: CIEPE560307, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, Haimen, Guangdong Province, 23°15 ′ N, 116°40 ′ E, 14 March 1956, coll. Ruiyu Liu. Description of holotype female (CIEPE560309) (Figure 9A, O) Length 5.79 mm, maximal width 4.23 mm, head length 0.96 mm, head width 1.37 mm. Head oval, with well-developed frontal lamina. Small black eyes on boundary between frontal lamina and head (Figure 9A). First antenna of three articles without evident setae, basal two articles stout, terminal article very narrow; second antenna of four articles, each much narrower than that proximal to it, terminal article with sparse setae (Figure 9C). Palp of maxilliped broadly triangular, offset slightly from medial margin, non-setose, not articulating with maxilliped (Figure 9D). Barbula with two pairs of digitate lateral projections on each side, more branches on outer projections than inner ones. Small tubercule medial to each inner projection (Figure 9E). Pereon broadest across third pereomere (Figure 9A). Coxal plates well-developed on long side of all pereomeres. Coxal plates on short side of first two pereomeres also well-developed, but those on third and fourth pereomeres rudimentary, absent from other pereomeres. Round dorsolateral bosses on first four pereomeres. Brood pouch almost closed (Figure 9B). First oostegite (Figure 9F, G) with slightly sinuate internal ridge. Roundly triangular posterolateral point extending posterolaterally. Pereopods larger posteriorly (Figure 9H, I), all bases produced into lobes. Pleon of six pleomeres, first five bearing smooth lateral plates (Figure 9J) and biramous digitate pleopods (Figure 9K–O). Sixth pleomeres visible in dorsal view, with digitate biramous uropods (Figure 9J). Exopodites of uropods round, endopodites as slender triangles., Published as part of An, Jianmei, Markham, John C. & Li, Xinzheng, 2015, A review of the genus Parapenaeon Richardson, 1904 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae: Orbioninae), with description of three new species from China, pp. 2527-2557 in Journal of Natural History 49 (41) on pages 2548-2550, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1023227, http://zenodo.org/record/4000793, {"references":["Olivier AG. 1811. Suite de l' Introduction a l' Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Palemon. In Olivier AG, editor. Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle Insectes. Paris: H. Agasse, Imprimeur-Libraire; vol. 8, 656 - 670."]}

Parapenaeon japonica (Thielemann, 1910) (Figures 1–3) Epipenaeon japonica Thielemann, 1910: 7, 79–81, 106–107, 108; text-figs. 86, 87; tab. 8; pl. II, fig. 31 (Okayama, Japan; infesting ‘ Penaeus sp.’). Chopra, 1923: 454, 458. Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929: 302. Hiraiwa, 1933: 49–69; text-figs. 1–23; pl. I [Hiroshima Bay; infesting Metapenaeopsis barbata (de Haan), Metapenaeopsis acclivis (Rathbun) and Metapenaeopsis lamellata (de Haan)]. Monod, 1933: 222. Hiraiwa, 1934: 45–62, figs. 1–14 (Hiroshima Bay, Japan; infesting M. barbata). Hiraiwa, 1936: 101–137; pls. 1–7. Reverberi, 1942: 60. Reverberi and Pitotti, 1942: 116, 123. Nataraj, 1943: 58 (Travancore, India; infesting unidentified penaeoid). Morita, 1949: 211. Morris, 1948: 4. Qazi, 1959: 56, 59–60. Dale, 1979: 2, 4. Ivanov, 1982: 197. Wägele, 1989: 215. Cash and Bauer, 1993: 123. Epipenaeon japonicum. Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923: 68. Barnard, 1925: 408 (Delagoa Bay, Mozambique; infesting Penaeopsis monoceros Fabricius). Barnard, 1925b: 121 (same record). Barnard, 1940: 494. Monod, 1933: 220. Shiino, 1934: 260 (transferred to Apopenaeon). Veillet, 1945: 282. Morris, 1948: 14. Kensley, 1978: 152, 153, fig. 67H. Bourdon, 1979a: 480 (transferred to Parapenaeon). Sindermann, 1990: 196. Apopenaeon japonicum. Shiino, 1934: 260–263, fig. 2 (Tanabe Bay, Japan; infesting M. barbata). Shiino, 1939: 80, fig. 1 (Tuyasaki, Fukuoka Prefecture, Kyûsyû, Japan; infesting M. acclivis). Reverberi, 1949: 45–47; figs. 37, 38. Shiino, 1950: 157. Bourdon, 1968: 133, 134, 386. Beck, 1979: 444. Beck, 1980: 148, 150, 152. Trilles, 1999: 332. Epipenaeon japonicus. Hiraiwa and Sato, 1939: 105–115, 121–122 (Hiroshima, Japan; infesting M. barbata). Reverberi, 1943: 45, fig. 37. Reverberi, 1949: 45–47, figs. 37–38. Morris, 1948: 7, 14. Baffoni, 1950: 215. Sindermann and Rosenfield, 1967: 361. Sindermann, 1970: 171. Devi, 1987: 23, 26–27, 31, 32, tab. 1 {Kakinada, India; infesting Penaeus japonicus Bate [= Marsupenaeus japonicus (Bate)]}. Apopenaeon japonicum var. hiraiwai Shiino, 1950: 151–155, fig. 1 (Kutino, Izo, Japan; infesting M. acclivis). Shiino, 1958: 51–53; fig. 13, tab. I; pl. III, fig. 7 {several localities in Japan; infesting M. acclivis; Momotori and Owase Bay, Japan; infesting Penaeopsis akayebi (Rathbun) [Parapenaeus akayebi (Rathbun) = Metapenaeopsis bartata (de Haan)]}. Strömberg, 1971: 6, 7, 29, 31, 33, 34, 39, 42. Epipenaeon qadrii Qazi, 1959: 57–60; figs. 1–6 [Korangi, Pakistan; infesting Parapenaeopsis stylifera (H. Milne Edwards)]. Bourdon, 1968: 331. Ahmed, 1978: 318–320 (Karachi, Pakistan; infesting P. stylifera). Bourdon, 1981: 242 footnote. Ahmed and Hakeem, 1982: 316–317; tab. I (coast of Pakistan; infesting P. stylifera). Owens, 1986: 14; tab. 2.4.1. Janssen and Brandt, 1994: 22. Kazmi and Tirmizi, 1994: 171, 173, 174; fig. 2 {Karachi, Pakistan; infesting Parapenaeopsis sculptilis (Heller) [= Mierspenaeopsis sculptilis (Heller)] and P. hardwickii (Miers) [= Mierspenaeopsis hardwickii (Miers)]}. Kazmi and Bourdon, 1997: 59 (considered synonym of Parapenaeon japonica). Kensley, 2001: 223. Fatima, 2001: 171–172. Hussain, 2001: 66. Epipenaeon qadrrii [sic]. Qazi, 1959: 62 -A. ? ‘Bopyrid parasites’ [in part]. Cheung, 1963: 428 (Hong Kong; infesting many species of five penaeid genera). Epipenaeon quadrii [sic]. Bourdon, 1968: 327. Ayub and Ahmed, 2004: 225. Owens, 1987: 118. Ayub, 1998: 219. Apopenaeon japonicum hiraiwai. Strömberg, 1971: 6, 7, 29, 31, 33–34, 39, 42. Shiino, 1950: 155. Palisoc, 1987: 286. Apopenaeon japonica. Shiino, 1950: 155. Parapenaeon japonicum. Bourdon, 1979a: 480–486, figs. 6–7 [Madagascar; infesting Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricius) and Penaeus semisulcatus de Haan]. Bourdon, 1979b: 432 {Gulf of Martaban, Burma; infesting Parapenaeopsis sculptilis (Heller) [= Mierspenaeopsis sculptilis (Heller)]}. Branford, 1980: 276, tab. 1 {Red Sea; infesting Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye [= Melicertus latisulcatus (Kishinouye)]}. Ivanov, 1982: 196 (Western Indian Ocean; infesting M. monoceros). Miquel, 1982: 94. Markham, 1986: 159. Anderson, 1990: 290. Courtney, 1991: 615, 617, 620; tab. 2 {Central coast of Queensland, Australia; infesting Penaeus longistylus Kubo [= Melicertus longistylus (Kubo)]}. Parapenaeon japonica Markham, 1982: 366–369, 385, figs. 23–24 [Pearl River Estuary, Hong Kong; infesting Penaeus japonicus (= Marsupenaeus japonicus)]. Markham, 1985: 3, 50–51, 63; tab. {Chonburi, Thailand; infesting Trachypenaeus fulvus Dall [= Trachysalambria fulvus (Dall)]}. Owens, 1990: 35, 37; tab. 1. Owens, 1993: 381, 384, 386 [Northeast Australia; infesting P. longistylus (= M. longistylus) and P. latisulcatus (= M. latisulcatus); hyperparasitized by Cabirops orbionei Bourdon]. Markham. 1994: 240–242; figs. 10–11. [Strait of Makassar; infesting Metapenaeopsis sinica Liu and Zhong; Madagascar; infesting M. hilarula (de Man)]. Chu and Leong, 1996: 835. Kazmi and Bourdon, 1997: 59. An, 2006: 82–87; fig. 76 (South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, East China Sea; material examined in present report). Epipenaeon. Wilson, 1991: 239, fig. 13.4. Epipenaeum [sic] japonica. Janssen and Brandt, 1994: 9. non Parapenaeon japonica. Kazmi and Tirmizi, 1994: 171, 172, 174; fig. 1 {Karachi, Pakistan; infesting Penaeus merguiensis de Man [= Fenneropenaeus merguiensis (de Man)]}. (= Parapenaeon expansa Bourdon, 1979a, below.) ‘[S]ome parasitic isopoda.’ Torres-García and Bortolini-Rosales, 2002: 63. ‘[B]opyrids.’ Ayub and Ahmed, 2004: 228. Material examined Infesting Metapenaeopsis toloensis Hall, 1962. CIEPE730301, ♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 7303, 20°25 ′ N, 107°50 ′ E, 35 m, 25 August 1962, coll. Fuzeng Sun. CIEPE624901, ♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6249, 20°15 ′ N, 107°30 ′ E, 35 m, 14 April 1960, coll. Fuzeng Sun. CIEPE621602, ♀, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6216, 20°25 ′ N, 108°50 ′ E, 61.5 m, 15 April 1960, coll. Fuzeng Sun. Infesting M. barbata (de Haan, 1844). CIEPE413401, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4134, 29°30 ′ N, 123°00 ′ E, 59 m, 10 July 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE413402, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4134, 29°30 ′ N, 123°00 ′ E, 59 m, 10 July 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE408001, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4080, 28°00 ′ N, 122°00 ′ E, 52 m, 7 April 1959, coll. Yulin Liao. CIEPE413403, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4134, 29°30 ′ N, 123°00 ′ E, 59 m, 10 July 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE404602, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4046, 30°30 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 63 m, 10 August 1959, coll. Yuhang Cui. CIEPE404901, ♀, the East China Sea, Stn. 4049, 30°15 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 57 m, 23 October 1959, coll. Yuhang Cui. CIEPE413404, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4134, 29° 30 ′ N, 123°00 ′ E, 61 m, 17 April 1959. CIEPE602601, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6026, 22°30 ′ N, 115°30 ′ E, 29 m, 16 July 1959, coll. Jingzuo, Qu. CIEPE615601, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6156, 18°45 ′ N, 110°45 ′ E, 118.5 m, 16 July 1959, coll. Ruiyu Liu. CIEPE404201, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4042, 31°00 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 55 m, 11 August 1959. CIEPE405001, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4050, 30°00 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 61 m, 4 February 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE606201, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6062, 21°45 ′ N, 113°30 ′ E, 35 m, 24 April 1959, coll. Fuzeng Sun. CIEPE413405, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4134, 29°30 ′ N, 123°00 ′ E, 59 m, 10 July 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE406201, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4062, 29°00 ′ N, 122°30 ′ E, 46 m, 2 April 1959, coll. Yulin Liao. CIEPE605901, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6059, 21°30 ′ N, 113°45 ′ E, 44.5 m, 10 January 1959, coll. Baoling Wu. CIEPE404601, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4046, 30°30 ′ N, 123°30 ′ E, 57 m, 22 October 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE622201, ♀, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6222, 18°45 ′ N, 108°30 ′ E, 23 m, 26 January 1959, coll. Zhengang Fan. CIEPE606401, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6064, 21°15 ′ N, 113°30 ′ E, 52 m, 18 October 1959, coll. Fengshan Xu. CIEPE405501, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. 4055, 29°30 ′ N, 124°00 ′ E, 74 m, 9 July 1959, coll. Liren Chen. CIEPE609101, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6091, 20°30 ′ N, 112°30 ′ E, 78 m, 5 July 1959, coll. Xiutong Ma. CIEPE607701, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6077, 21°00 ′ N, 113°00 ′ E, 64 m, 7 April 1959, coll. Zhican Tang. CIEPE606202, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6062, 21°45 ′ N, 113°30 ′ E, 32 m, 18 October 1959, coll. Yongliang Wang. CIEPE606501, ♀ (immature), South China Sea, Stn. 6065, 21°00 ′ N, 113°30 ′ E, 74 m, 14 July 1959, coll. Xiutong Ma. CIEPE602301, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6023, 21°45 ′ N, 116°00 ′ E, 103 m, 19 July 1959, coll. Weiquan Zhang. CIEPE751001, ♀, ♂, East China Sea, Stn. V-3, 27° 30 ′ N, 122°00 ′ E, 75 m, 11 October 1975, coll. Zhican Tang and Jieshan Xu. Infesting Metapenaeopsis stridulans (Alcock, 1905). CIEPE626201, ♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6262, 19°30 ′ N, 107°00 ′ E, 49.6 m, 7 July 1960, coll. Zhengang Fan. CIEPE720401, ♀, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 7204, 20°30 ′ N, 108°30 ′ E, 49 m, 24 April 1962, coll. Fuzeng Sun. CIEPE625001, ♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6250, 20°00 ′ N, 107°30 ′ E, 30.5 m, 11 July 1960, coll. Fuzeng Sun. CIEPE627001, ♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6270, 19°30 ′ N, 108°30 ′ E, 35 m, 8 February 1960, coll. Fuzeng Sun. CIEPE760201, ♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 7602, 19°00 ′ N, 108°00 ′ E, 27 m, 11 April 1962, coll. Fuzeng Sun. CIEPE626301, ♀, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6263, 19°00 ′ N, 107°00 ′ E, 55.5 m, 17 May 1960, coll. Zhengang Fan. CIEPE624301, ♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6243, 18°00 ′ N, 108°00 ′ E, 90.8 m, 12 July 1960, coll. Shoupeng Shen. CIEPE619701, ♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6197, 21°00 ′ N, 109°00 ′ E, 26 m, 17 July 1960, coll. Fuzeng Sun. CIEPE624001, ♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6240, 19°30 ′ N, 108°00 ′ E, 58 m, 9 February 1960, coll. Zhengang Fan. CIEPE626601, ♀, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6266, 17°30 ′ N, 107°00 ′ E, 52 m, 24 October 1960. CIEPE625401, 2♀♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6254, 18° 30 ′ N, 107°30 ′ E, 72 m, 25 May 1960, coll., Fuzeng Sun. Infesting Metapenaeopsis dura Kubo, 1949. CIEPE730302, ♀, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6203, 18°15 ′ N, 109°00 ′ E, 35 m, 25 August 1962, coll. Fuzeng Sun. CIEPE730501, ♀, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 7305, 20°00 ′ N, 108°30 ′ E, 20 April 1962. Infesting Metapenaeopsis mogiensis Rathbun, 1902. CIEPE601113, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 40.5 m, 5 January 1960. CIEPE601114, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011, 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1959, coll. Mu Chen. CIEPE601202, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6012, 22°30 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 47.6 m, 20 July 1959. Infesting Metapenaeopsis lamellata (de Haan, 1844). CIEPE600501, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6005, 23°15 ′ N, 117°30 ′ E, 40 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Jingzuo, Qu. Infesting Metapenaeopsis novaeguineae (Haswell, 1879). CIEPE611901, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6119, 20°15 ′ N, 111°30 ′ E, 71 m, 26 January 1959, coll. Yongliang Wang. CIEPE610601, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6106, 20°30 ′ N, 112°00 ′ E, 65 m, 28 October 1959, coll. Yongliang Wang. CIEPE609102, ♀ (immature), ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6091, 20°30 ′ N, 112°30 ′ E, 78 m, 5 July 1959, coll. Xiutong Ma. CIEPE602201, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6022, 22°00 ′ N, 116°00 ′ E, 87 m, 19 July 1959, coll. Jingzuo Qu. CIEPE605401, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6054, 21°00 ′ N, 114°00 ′ E, 80 m, 10 July 1959, coll. Weiquan Zhang. CIEPE604801, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6048, 21°00 ′ N, 114°30 ′ E, 84.6 m, 10 July 1959, coll. Jingzuo Qu. CIEPE623801, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6238, 20°00 ′ N, 108°00 ′ E, 58 m, 18 April 1959, coll. Zhican Tang. CIEPE611902, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6119, 20°15 ′ N, 111°30 ′ E, 66 m, 16 July 1959, coll. Zhican Tang. CIEPE606502, 3♀♀, 3♂♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6065, 21°00 ′ N, 113°30 ′ E, 74 m, 14 July 1959, coll. Xiutong Ma. CIEPE612001, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6120, 20°00 ′ N, 111°30 ′ E, 81 m, 16 July 1959, coll. Zhican Tang. CIEPE606601, ♀, ♂, the South China Sea, Stn. 6066, 20° 30 ′ N, 113°30 ′ E, 89 m, 25 April 1959, coll. Fuzeng Sun. Infesting unidentified Metapenaeopsis species. CIEPE103701, ♀, ♂, Zhejiang Province, Stn. 1037, 20°15 ′ N, 111°30 ′ E, 71 m, 12 August 1960, coll. Guangyu Lin and Baolin Zhang. CIEPE570701, ♀, ♂, Xinying, Hainan Province, 19°53 ′ N, 109° 30 ′ E, 30 July 1957. CIEPE551201, ♀, ♂, Xincun, Hainan Province, 18°35 ′ N, 110° 10 ′ E, 21 December 1955. CIEPE560401, ♀, Guangdong Province, 22°42 ′ N, 114° 30 ′ E, 27 April 1956. CIEPE720501, ♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 7205, 20°16 ′ N, 109° 00 ′ E, 37 m, 21 January 1962, coll. Fuzeng Sun. CIEPE720502, ♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 7205, 20°16 ′ N, 109°00 ′ E, 35 m, 24 April 1962, coll. Fuzeng Sun. CIEPE750301, ♀, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 7503, 19°30 ′ N, 107°00 ′ E, 52 m, 22 August 1962. CIEPE740301, ♀, ♂, Beibu Gulf, Stn. 7403, 19°50 ′ N, 107°00 ′ E, 38 m, 21 August 1962, coll. Fuzeng Sun. CIEPE550401, ♀, ♂, Hainan Province, Sanya, 18°15 ′ N, 109°30 ′ E, 14 April 1955. CIEPE570702, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, Hainan Province, Xinying, 19°53 ′ N, 109°30 ′ E, 30 July 1957. Remarks Parapenaeon japonica is a very widespread species, and was reported from the Red Sea through the Indian Ocean past Pakistan and India to Japan, the Philippines and China, including Hong Kong. This species has been thoroughly described and illustrated, and some aspects of its biology have been studied (Hiraiwa 1933, 1934, 1936). Shiino (1950) transferred it to the genus Apopenaeon as A. japonicum because its female has six pleomeres. Bourdon (1979a) later transferred this species to Parapenaeon as P. japonicum. In recording it from Indonesia, the Philippines and near Madagascar, Markham (1994) diagnosed its characters; the most distinctive feature of the female is that its short side bears coxal plates on only the first two pereomeres. Kazmi and Tirmizi (1994) reported P. japonica from Pakistan but illustrated the female with coxal plates on both sides of all pereomeres; therefore they actually had Parapenaeon expansa (discussed below) instead. The present specimens display a moderate amount of morphological variation. Although a female (Figure 1) infesting M. toloensis Hall conforms well to the description of those from Hong Kong (Markham 1982), its accompanying male (Figure 1M, N) is more similar to that from Madagascar (Bourdon 1979a: fig. 6m). Among parasites (Figure 2) of M. stridulans, the posterior margin of the first oostegite (Figure 2F, G) of one female is unusual, and its male (Figure 2H) has black eyes. A female (Figure 3A–H) infesting M. barbata (de Haan) has many small differences, internal ridge of oostegite 1 simple and palp stout and straight. At the same time, the pleon of its male has a large midventral tubercule (Figure 3J). In another male (Figure 3N), the pleon is separated into three pleomeres rather than being unsegmented. The host species M. toloensis, M. dura, M. mogiensis and M. novaeguineae have never before been reported to bear bopyrid parasites, whereas M. stridulans have been reported to bear Epipenaeon ingens Nobili, 1906 and Orbione thielemanni Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1931. With the addition of the new host records, P. japonica is now known to infest 21 different penaeoid host species, the most for any orbionine bopyrid species. 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Evolution and zoogeography of the Isopoda Bopyridae, parasites of Crustace Decapoda. Crustacean. 4: 143 - 164.","Anderson G. 1990. Postinfection mortality of Palaemonetes spp. (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) following experimental exposure to the bopyrid isopod Probopyrus pandalicola (Packard) (Isopoda: Epicaridea). J Crust Biol. 10: 284 - 292.","Courtney AJ. 1991. Occurrence and influence of bopyrid parasites on female penaeid prawns from coastal waters of central Queensland (Australia). Aust J Mar Fresh Res. 42: 615 - 623.","Markham JC 1982. Bopyrid isopods parasitic on decapod crustaceans in Hong Kong and Southern China. p. 325 - 391 In: Morton B, Tseng CK, editors. Proceedings of the first international marine biological workshop: the marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1980. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.","Markham JC. 1985. Additions to the bopyrid fauna of Thailand. Zoologische Verhandelingen. 224: 1 - 63.","Owens L. 1990. Maricultural considerations of the zoogeography of parasites from prawns in tropical Australia. J Aquacult Tropics. 5: 35 - 41.","Owens L. 1993. Prevalence of Cabirops orbionei (Epicaridea; Cryptoniscidae) in northern Australia: a biocontrol agent for bopyrids. Aust J Mar Fresh Res. 44: 381 - 387.","Chu KH, Leong FLS. 1996. Occurrence and influence of Orbione halipori Nierstrasz and Brender a Brandis (Isopoda: Bopyridae) on Metapenaeus joyneri (Miers) (Decapoda: Penaeidae) from the Zhujiang estuary, China. J Nat Hist. 30: 835 - 839.","An J-M 2006. Study on the taxonomy and zoogeography of the family Bopyridae (Crustacea: Isopoda) in the China seas [dissertation]. Qingdao: Institute of Oceanology of Chinese Academy of Sciences.","Wilson GDF. 1991. Functional morphology and evolution of isopod genitalia. In Bauer RT, Martin JW, editors. Crustacean sexual biology. New York (NY): Columbia University Press; Chapter 13, p. 228 - 245.","Torres-Garcia M, Bortolini-Rosales JL. 2002. Histological alterations in Macrobrachium panamensis caused by Probopyrus sp. In: Escobar-Briones E, Alvarez F, editors. Modern approaches to the study of Crustacea. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Press; p. 63 - 65.","Hall DNF. 1962. Observations on the taxonomy and biology of some Indo-west Pacific Penaeidae (Crustacea, Decapoda). London: Colonial Office Fisheries Publications; vol. 17, p. 1 - 229.","Alcock A. 1905. A revision of the ' Genus' Penaeus, with diagnoses of some new species and varieties. Ann Mag Nat His. 16: 508 - 532.","Kubo I. 1949. Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters. J Tok Coll Fish. 36: 1 - 467.","Rathbun MJ. 1902. Japanese stalk-eyed crustaceans. Proc Uni Stat Nat Mus. 26: 23 - 55.","Haswell WA. 1879. On the Australian species of Penaeus, in the Macleay Museum, Sydney. Proc Linn Soc NSW. 4: 38 - 44.","Markham JC. 1994. Crustacea Isopoda: bopyridae in the MUSORSTOM collections from the tropical Indo-Pacific I. Subfamilies Pseudioninae (in part), Argiinae, Orbioninae, Athelginae and Entophilinae. In: Crosnier A, editor. Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 10 (6). Paris: Memoires du Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle (A); vol. 161, p. 225 - 253.","Nobili G. 1906. Nuovi Bopiridi. Atti della R. Accademia delle scienze. 41: 1098 - 1113."]}

Parapenaeon expansa Bourdon, 1979a (Figures 4, 5) Parapenaeon expansus Bourdon, 1979a: 494, 495–498; figs. 15–17, 18b, c {Near Madagascar; infesting Penaeus teraoi Kubo [= Melicertus teraoi (Kubo)]}. Nearhos and Lester, 1984: 257, 258 {Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia; infesting P. plebejus Hess [= Melicertus plebejus (Hess)]. Karumbu, Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia; infesting Penaeus sp.}. Owens and Glazebrook, 1985a: 105, 108–112; tabs. 2–4 {Northern Australia; infesting Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edwards [Fenneropenaeus indicus (H. Milne Edwards)], Penaeus merguiensis de Man [= Fenneropenaeus merguiensis (de Man)] and Penaeus longistylus Kubo [= Melicertus longistylus (Kubo)]}. Owens and Glazebrook, 1985b: 134–135 (Northern Australia; infesting P. merguiensis, P. indicus and P. longistylus). Owens, 1986: iv, 15, 84, 85, 91, 92, 95–100; tabs. 2.4.1, 8.2, 8.4 (b) (Gulf of Carpentaria and northeast coast of Queensland; infesting P. merguiensis, P. indicus and P. longistylus). Owens, 1987: 119. Anderson, 1990: 290. - Owens, 1990: 35–37, 39; tab. 1 (Summary of occurrence in Australia). Owens and Rothlisberg, 1991: 35. Owens, 1993: 381, 384, 386 {Northeast coast of Queensland, Australia; infesting P. latisulcatus Kishinouye [= Melicertus latisulcatus (Kishinouye)]}. Humphrey, 1995: tab. 48. Owens and Rothlisberg, 1995: 159 (Gulf of Carpentaria; study of cryptoniscus larvae). Department of Agriculture, 1998: 44; tab. 8. Trilles, 1999: 338. Kensley, 2001: 225. An, 2006: 82, 87–88; fig. 77 (account of material reported herein). Parapenaeon monolioncus An, 2006: 152–153, fig. 78 (invalid name). Parapenaeon japonica. Kazmi and Tirmizi, 1994: 171–172, fig. 1 [Karachi, Pakistan; infesting P. merguiensis de Man; non P. japonica (Thielemann 1910)] Parapenaeon expansa. Markham, 1994: 225, 226, 242, 244–245; fig. 14 [New Caledonia; infesting Metapenaeonopsis gaillardia Crosnier. Strait of Makassar, Indonesia; infesting Metapenaeonopsis sinica Liu and Zhong. Seychelles; infesting Metapenaeonopsis faouzii Ramadan. Madagascar; infesting Metapenaeonopsis mogiensis consobrina (Nobili). Redescription]. Bruce, 2007: 278. Material examined Infesting Fenneropenaeus penicillatus (Alcock, 1905). CIEPE550329, ♀, ♂, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 24°30 ′ N, 118°05 ′ E, 29 March 1955. CIEPE560227, ♀, ♂, Zhelang, Guangdong Province, 22°40 ′ N, 115°35 ′ E, 27 February 1956. CIEPE560326, ♀, ♂, Guanghai, Guangdong Province, 21°56 ′ N, 112°45 ′ E, 26 March 1956, coll. Ruiyu Liu. Infesting Penaeus japonicus (Spence Bate, 1888). CIEPE601101, ♀, ♂, South China Sea, Stn. 6011. 22°45 ′ N, 117°00 ′ E, 38 m, 24 April 1960, coll. Mu Chen. Remarks Parapenaeon expansa has been found across the Indian Ocean and on the Pacific side of Australia, but this is the first published record of its occurrence in China. It has previously been found infesting nine species of hosts; those reported here are both new records for any bopyrid parasite. The specimens from Pakistan recorded by Kazmi and Tirmizi (1994) as P. japonica we believe were misidentified specimens of P. expansa and are cited in our synonymies accordingly above. The present specimens (Figures 4, 5) conform well to the descriptions of Bourdon (1979a) and Kazmi and Tirmizi (1994). Characters of some females that differ from previous records are the inner projection of the barbula (Figure 4E) being much smaller than the outer one, and the maxilliped palp being slightly segmented. In one male specimen (Figure 5H, I) the margin of the pleon is dentate and obscurely segmented in ventral view. An (2006) examined these specimens and recorded two Parapenaeon species (P. expansus and P. monolioncus sp. nov.) in her doctoral dissertation. Now we consider all these materials to represent P. expansa, with the name P. monolioncus being invalid because of its presentation in an unpublished dissertation (not a published work in the sense of the ICZN); it is introduced here in synonymy., Published as part of An, Jianmei, Markham, John C. & Li, Xinzheng, 2015, A review of the genus Parapenaeon Richardson, 1904 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae: Orbioninae), with description of three new species from China, pp. 2527-2557 in Journal of Natural History 49 (41) on pages 2538-2541, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1023227, http://zenodo.org/record/4000793, {"references":["Bourdon R. 1979 a. Epicarides de Madagascar II. Bulletin du Museum National d' histoire Naturelle. 4 e Serie. 1: 471 - 506.","Nearhos SP, Lester RJG. 1984. New records of Bopyridae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Epicaridea) from Queensland Australia Waters. Mem Queensl Mus. 21: 257 - 260.","Owens L, Glazebrook JS 1985 a. The biology of bopyrid isopods parasitic on commercial penaeid prawns in northern Australia. 105 - 113. In: Rothlisberg PC, Hill BJ, Staples DJ, editors. Second Australian National Prawn Seminar. National Prawn Seminar 2, Cleveland. p. 1 - 368.","Owens L, Glazebrook JS. 1985 b. Sex determination in the Bopyridae. J Parasitol. 71: 134 - 135.","Owens L 1986. Parasites as biological markers for banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis De Man) stocks in the Gulf of Carpentaria [dissertation]. Queensland: James Cook University of North Queensland.","Owens L. 1987. A checklist of metazoan parasites from Nantantia (excluding the crustacean parasites of the Caridea). J Shellfish Res. 6: 117 - 124.","Anderson G. 1990. Postinfection mortality of Palaemonetes spp. (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) following experimental exposure to the bopyrid isopod Probopyrus pandalicola (Packard) (Isopoda: Epicaridea). J Crust Biol. 10: 284 - 292.","Owens L. 1990. Maricultural considerations of the zoogeography of parasites from prawns in tropical Australia. J Aquacult Tropics. 5: 35 - 41.","Owens L, Rothlisberg PC. 1991. Vertical migration and advection of bopyrid isopod cryptoniscid larvae in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. J Plankton Res. 13: 779 - 787.","Owens L. 1993. Prevalence of Cabirops orbionei (Epicaridea; Cryptoniscidae) in northern Australia: a biocontrol agent for bopyrids. Aust J Mar Fresh Res. 44: 381 - 387.","Humphrey JD. 1995. Australian quarantine policies and practices for aquatic animals and their products: a review for the Scientific Working Party on Aquatic Animal Quarantine. Part 1. Review and annexes. pp. i- ix + 1 - 264. Part 2. Appendixes. 1 - 16. Parkes, Australian Capital Territory, Bureau of Resource Sciences.","Owens L, Rothlisberg PC. 1995. Epidemiology of Cryptonisci (Bopyridae: Isopoda) in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 122: 159 - 164.","Trilles JP. 1999. Ordre des isopods, sous-ordre des epicarides (Epicaridea Latreille, 1825). Memoires de I' Institut Oceanographique (Monaco). 19: 279 - 352.","Kensley B. 2001. Biogeography of the marine Isopoda of the Indian Ocean, with a check-list of species and records. In: Kensley B, Brusca RC, editors. Isopod systematics and evolution. Crustacean Issues. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.","An J-M 2006. Study on the taxonomy and zoogeography of the family Bopyridae (Crustacea: Isopoda) in the China seas [dissertation]. Qingdao: Institute of Oceanology of Chinese Academy of Sciences.","Kazmi QB, Tirmizi NM. 1994. A northern Indian Ocean record of a bopyrid, Parapenaeon japonica (Thielemann, 1910) parasitic on species of penaeid prawns (Penaeus). Pak J Mar Sci. 3: 171 - 175.","Thielemann M. 1910. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Naturgechichte Ostasiens. Herausgegeben von F. Doflein. Band II. No. 9. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Isopodenfauna Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Matemathetisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der K. Bayer. Akademia der Wissenschaften. 2: 1 - 109.","Markham JC. 1994. Crustacea Isopoda: bopyridae in the MUSORSTOM collections from the tropical Indo-Pacific I. Subfamilies Pseudioninae (in part), Argiinae, Orbioninae, Athelginae and Entophilinae. In: Crosnier A, editor. Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 10 (6). Paris: Memoires du Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle (A); vol. 161, p. 225 - 253.","Bruce NL. 2007. Provisional list of the marine and freshwater isopods (Crustacea) of New Caledonia. In Richer de Forges B, Payri C, editors. Compendium of marine species of New Caledonia. Documents scientifiques et techniques. Volume special II 7, Vol. IRD, Noumea; p. 233 - 237.","Alcock A. 1905. A revision of the ' Genus' Penaeus, with diagnoses of some new species and varieties. Ann Mag Nat His. 16: 508 - 532.","Spence Bate C. 1888. Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. \" Challenger \" during the years 1873 - 76. 24: i- xc, 1 - 942, Plates 1 - 157."]}

Family BOPYRIDAE Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1815 Subfamily ORBIONINAE R. Codreanu, 1967 Genus Parapenaeon Richardson, 1904 Type species, by monotypy, Parapenaeon consolidata Richardson, 1904, Published as part of An, Jianmei, Markham, John C. & Li, Xinzheng, 2015, A review of the genus Parapenaeon Richardson, 1904 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae: Orbioninae), with description of three new species from China, pp. 2527-2557 in Journal of Natural History 49 (41) on page 2530, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1023227, http://zenodo.org/record/4000793, {"references":["Codreanu R. 1967. Clasificarea evolutiva a bopirienilor, isopode parazite ale crustaceelor decapode si importanta lor biologica generala. Stud cerc Biol. 19: 203 - 211.","Richardson H. 1904. Contributions to the natural history of the Isopoda. Proc US Nati Mus. 27: 657 - 681."]}

Pseudionella spiropaguri, new species (Figs. 3, 4) Material examined. — Infesting Spiropagurus profundorum Alcock, 1905. South China Sea, Stn 6106, 20°30'N, 112°00'E, 72 m, 20 Apr.1959, coll. Xiutong Ma, 1♀, holotype, CIEA610601, 1♂, allotype, CIEA610602. Paratypes: South China Sea, Stn 6091, 20°30'N, 112°30'E, 78 m, 9 Feb.1960, coll., Jingzuo Qu, 1♀, CIEA609101, 1♂, CIEA609102. South China Sea, Stn 6048, 21°00'N, 114°30'E, 79.6 m, 9 Jan.1960, coll., Baoling Wu, 1♀, CIEA604801, 4♂♂ (immature), CIEA604802. Other materials examined. — Infesting Spiropagurus spiriger (De Haan, 1849). South China Sea, Stn 6230, 18°45'N, 108°15'E, 49 m, 17 Apr.1959, coll., Fengshan Xu, 1♀, CIEA623001, 1♂, CIEA623002. Infesting Spiropagurus sp. South China Sea, Stn 6078, 20°30'N, 113°00'E, 88 m, 8 Apr.1960, coll., Zhican Tang, 1♀, CIEA607801, 1♂, CIEA607802. South China Sea, Stn 6091, 20°30'N, 112°30'E, 74 m, 22 Oct.1959, coll., Jingzuo Qu, 1♀, CIEA609103; 1♂, CIEA609104. South China Sea, Stn 6066, 20°30'N, 113°30'E, 89 m, 25 Apr.1959, coll., Fuzeng Sun, 1♀, CIEA606601, 1♂, CIEA606602.

Parionella Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1923 Remarks. Bourdon (1976 a: 219) stated that the type species of Parionella Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1923 was P. richardsonae Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1923. However, Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis (1923) described two species (P. richardsonae and P. elegans Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1923) in their new genus without indication of which was the type species. Therefore, the type species of Parionella was selected as P. richardsonae by the subsequent designation of Bourdon (1976 a).

Aporobopyrus dollfusi Bourdon, 1976 Aporobopyrus aduliticus: Monod, 1933: 224 ���227, figs. 47 (1���3), 48, 49 (not A. aduliticus Nobili, 1906). Aporobopyrus dollfusi Bourdon, 1976 a: 188 ���189, 240; Bourdon, 1980: 237 ���242, figs. 1���2; Bourdon et al., 1981: 498���499; Markham, 1988: 27; Kensley, 2001: 222. Remarks. Bourdon (1976 a) included an entry for ��� Aporobopyrus dollfusi Bourdon ��� with a note that the description was ���sous presse��� but that paper (which he apparently assumed would be published first) was not published until 1980. Bourdon (1976 a) not only introduced the specific name, but also provided characters to differentiate it from other taxa in the genus, thereby making the name available from the earlier work., Published as part of Boyko, Christopher B., Williams, Jason D. & Markham, John C., 2012, Recent and fossil Isopoda Bopyridae parasitic on squat lobsters and porcelain crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea), with notes on nomenclature and biogeography, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 3150 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.208724, {"references":["Monod, T. (1933) Mission Robert-Ph. Dollfus en Egypte. Tanaidacea et Isopoda. Memoires Presentes a l'Institut d'Egypte, 21, 161 - 264.","Nobili, G. (1906) Nuovi bopiridi. Atti della Real Accademia della Scienze di Torino, 41, 1098 - 1113, pl. 1.","Bourdon, R. (1976 a) Les bopyres des porcellanes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 3 e ser., 359, 165 - 245.","Bourdon, R. (1980) Aporobopyrus dollfusi n. sp. (Crustacea, Epicaridea, Bopyridae) parasite de porcellanes de la Mer Rouge. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 e ser., 2 (A), 237 - 244.","Markham, J. C. (1988) Descriptions and revisions of some species of Isopoda Bopyridae of the north western Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 246, 1 - 63.","Kensley, B. (2001) Biogeography of the marine Isopoda of the Indian Ocean, with a check-list of species and records. In: B. Kensley & R. C. Brusca (Eds), Crustacean Issues 13. Isopod Systematics and Evolution. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 205 - 264."]}

Pleurocrypta porcellanaelongicornis Hesse, 1876 Pleurocrypta Porcellanae longicornis Hesse, 1876: 24���27, pl. 9, figs. 22���33 (improper formation, see below). Pleurocrypta porcellanae Giard, 1887: 1115; Giard & Bonnier, 1887 a: 1309; Giard & Bonnier, 1887 b: 104, 175, fig. 6.IV; Giard, 1888: 29; Giard & Bonnier, 1889: 258; Stebbing, 1893: 410; Giard, 1896: 250; Giard, 1899 a: 497; Giard, 1899 b: 47; Bonnier, 1900: 317 ���318, pl. 16; Richard, 1900: 71; Bohn, 1901: 508; Stebbing, 1908: 58; Tattersall, 1912 a: 5 ���6; Tattersall, 1912 b: 27 ���28; Nierstrasz & Brender �� Brandis, 1923: 80; P��rez, 1923 a: 1765; P��rez, 1923 b: 1935 ���1936; P��rez, 1925: 472 ���473; Nierstrasz & Brender �� Brandis, 1926: 24���25, figs. 60���61; P��rez, 1927: 264; Nierstrasz & Brender �� Brandis, 1931: 174���175; Shiino, 1933: 262; P��rez, 1935: 199; Moore, 1937: 116; Reverberi & Pitotti, 1943: 116; Caroli, 1946: 64; Reinhard, 1949: 26; Pike, 1953: 219, 225; Stock, 1960: 28 ���30, fig. 2; Bourdon, 1963: 428; Naylor, 1963: 148; Bourdon, 1965: 173 ���179, figs. 1 a, b, 3 c; Codreanu et al., 1966: 1071; Bourdon, 1967 b: 285; Bourdon, 1968: 218 ���220, 222, 281��� 299, 301, figs. 113���121; Danforth, 1970: 15, 17; Danforth, 1971: 101; Bourdon, 1972 b: 833; Geldįay & Kocataş, 1972: 28; Naylor, 1972: 69, 74, table 1; Smaldon & Naylor, 1972: 310 ���311; Hamond, 1974: 209; Markham, 1974 b: 270 ��� 271, table 1; Bourdon, 1976 a: 166, 224���225, 230, 232, 241; Huwae, 1976: 65 ���69, figs. 1, 2; Martin, 1976: 457 ���458, 460��� 463, pl. 2, fig. 2, pl. 3, figs. 1���4; Vervoort, 1976: 220, fig. 11; Huwae, 1977: 27, fig. B 3; Huwae, 1979: 71; Wenner & Windsor, 1979: 302; Adema & Huwae, 1982: 47 ���49, fig. 6; Isaac et al., 1990: 402, 404; Hayward et al., 1995: 358, 360; Hansson, 1998: 64; Trilles, 1999: 289, fig. 8.9; Van der Land, 2001: 322; M��ller, 2004: 107, 261; Rom��n-Contreras, 2008 b: 101, fig. 10. Pleurocryptus (sic) porcellanae: Gerstaecker, 1901: 260. Pseudione sp. Tattersall, 1912 a: 5: Farran, 1915: 55. Pleurocrypta perezi Nierstrasz & Brender �� Brandis, 1931: 174���175, figs. 52���53. Pleurocrypta [sp.] Nouvel-Van Rysselberge, 1936 a: 43; Nouvel-Van Rysselberge, 1936 b: 43. Pleurocrypta longicornis: Bourdon, 1960: 146. Pseudione convergens Stock, 1960: 28 ���30, fig. 1; Bourdon, 1965: 173 ���179, figs. 1 i, 2, 3 a, b; Danforth, 1970: 17; Danforth, 1971: 101. Pleurocrypta porcellana [sic]: Wimpenny, 1966: 125. Pleurocrpta [sic] Geldįay & Kocataş, 1970: 28. Pleurocrypta porcellanea [sic]: Kirkim et al., 2008: 382, 384. Remarks. Hesse (1876) did not name this species in the usual sense of the concept in that he merely provided a Latin translation of the French vernacular phrase ���pleurocrypte de porcellane longicorne��� (the Pleurocrypta of Porcellana longicornis), although he did include the notation of ���Nobis��� after the Latin text. Therefore, in accordance with ICZN Article 11.9.5, the species name cannot be cited as either ��� porcellanae ��� or ��� longicornis ���, but rather must bear the unwieldy form of ��� porcellanaelongicornis,��� as the name is based on that of the host species. Giard & Bonnier (1887 b) cited Hesse (1876, p. 202 footnote) in the context of another species discussed in that paper to lament the publication of Hesse���s entire series, Crustaces rares ou nouveaux des c��tes de France, which they considered to be of substandard quality. Interestingly, Giard & Bonnier (1887 b) did not place the blame for the ���d��plorable g��chis introduit dans la Carcinologie��� on Hesse, but rather on the professors of La Sorbonne and the Museum who allowed these ���plus bizarres ��lucubatrions��� to be published in their journals. It should be noted that Hesse���s first initial is given as ���M.��� in his publications, but that this stood for ���Monsieur���, as his given name was Charles Eug��ne Hesse (see Delamare Deboutteville 1965) and he was an amateur zoologist. For reasons unexplained, he is most often cited in copepod publications (e.g., ��zdikmen 2008) as ���E. Hesse��� (a usage which never appeared in any of his papers). Hesse should be cited in bibliographies as ���Hesse, [C. E.]���, as this is the most accurate form., Published as part of Boyko, Christopher B., Williams, Jason D. & Markham, John C., 2012, Recent and fossil Isopoda Bopyridae parasitic on squat lobsters and porcelain crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea), with notes on nomenclature and biogeography, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 3150 on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.208724, {"references":["Giard, A. & Bonnier, J. (1887 a) Sur le phylogenie des bopyriens. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie de Sciences, 104, 1309 - 1311.","Giard, A. & Bonnier, J. (1887 b) Contributions a l'etude des bopyriens. Traveaux de l'Institut Zoologique de Lille et du Laboratoire de Zoologie Maritime de Wimereux, 5, 1 - 272, pls. 1 - 10.","Giard, A. (1888) La castration parasitaire, nouvelles recherches. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 19, 12 - 45.","Giard, A. & Bonnier, J. (1889) Sur les epicarides de la famille des Dajidae. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 20, 252 - 292, pls. 256 - 258.","Stebbing, T. R. R. (1893) A History of Crustacea Recent Malacostraca. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.","Giard, A. (1896) Expose des Titres et Travaux Scientifiques (1869 - 1896). Paris: Imprimerie Generale Lahure.","Giard, A. (1899 a) Coup d'oeil sur la faune et note sur la flore du Boulonnais. In: Boulogne-sur-Mer et la Region Boulonnaise. Vol. 1. Societe Typographique et Lithographique, Boulogne-sur-Mer, pp. 453 - 517.","Giard, A. (1899 b) Coup d'oeil sur la faune et note sur la flore du Boulonnais. Boulogne-sur-Mer: Societe Typographique et Lithographique.","Bonnier, J. (1900) Contribution a l'etude des epicarides. Les Bopyridae. Travaux de la Station Zoologique de Wimereux, 8, 1 - 476, pls. 1 - 41.","Richard, J. (1900) Essai sur les crustaces consideres dans leurs rapports avec l'hygiene, la medicine et la parasitologie. Lille: Le Bigot Freres.","Bohn, G. (1901) Des mecanismes respiratoires chez les crustaces decapodes. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de Belgique, 26, 178 - 551.","Stebbing, T. R. R. (1908) South African Crustacea. Part IV. Annals of the South African Museum, 6, 1 - 96, pls. 28 - 40.","Tattersall, W. M. (1912 a) Marine Isopoda and Tanaidacea. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1 - 6.","Tattersall, W. M. (1912 b) [Additions to the fauna]. Annual Report of the Liverpool Marine Biology Committee, 26, 27 - 28.","Perez, C. (1923 a) Sur la mue des crustaces decapodes parasites par des epicarides. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, 176, 1763 - 1766.","Perez, C. (1923 b) Sur la castration des crustaces decapodes parasites par des epicarides. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, 176, 1934 - 1936.","Perez, C. (1935) Titres et Travaux Scientifiques 2. Paris: Hermann et Cie. (not seen)","Perez, C. (1925) Sur la transformation des formes cryptonisciennes en males chez les bopyriens. Association Francais pour l'Avancement des Sciences, Compte Rendu de la 48 e Session, Liege, 1924, 472 - 473.","Perez, C. (1927) Etudes sur la morphologie des crustaces decapodes. I. Caracteres sexuels de l'abdomen chez les galatheides. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 61, 264 - 292.","Shiino, S. M. (1933) Bopyrids from Tanabe Bay. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, ser. B, 8, 249 - 300.","Moore, H. B. (1937) Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society, 50, 1 - 293, charts A - C.","Reverberi, G. & Pittoti, M. (1943) Il ciclo biologico e la determinazione fenotipica del sesso di Ione thoracica Montagu, bopiride parassita di Callianassa laticauda Otto. Pubblicazione della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 19, 111 - 184.","Caroli, E. (1946) Un bopiride parassita di un altro bopiride. 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Pleurocrypta strigosa Bourdon, 1968 Pleurocrypta galatheae (sic): Lo Bianco, 1888: 409 (not Pleurocrypta galateae Hesse, 1865). Pleurocrypta strigosa Giard & Bonnier, 1890: 386 (nomen nudum); Stebbing, 1893: 410; Bonnier, 1900: 222, 317, 380; Richard, 1900: 72; Bohn, 1901: 508; Norman, 1905: 17; Norman, 1907: 363; Pike, 1953: 225; Le Sueur, 1954: 216; Bourdon, 1963: 428. Pleurocrypta strigosa Bourdon, 1968: 220, 222���226, 264��� 265, figs. 79���81; Markham, 1974 b: 271; Lemos de Castro & Brasil Lima, 1975: 129; Trilles, 1999: 329, 331; Junoy & Castell��, 2003: 303; Van der Land, 2001: 322. Pleurocrypta strigosa Codreanu, Codreanu & Pike in Codreanu, 1968: 611 ���612 (new synonymy). Remarks. Giard & Bonnier (1890) noted that the record of Pleurocrypta galatheae (sic) from a Galathea strigosa (Linnaeus, 1761) collected off Naples, Italy as reported by Lo Bianco (1888) belonged instead to a new species they named Pleurocrypta strigosa. Unfortunately, they provided no description or illustrations for the species, rendering a nomen nudum that has been subsequently repeated by several authors (see synonymy list above). Both Bourdon (1968) and Codreanu, Codreanu & Pike in Codreanu (1968) coincidentally made the name available in 1968, describing (and in Bourdon���s case, also figuring) the species from the same host taxon in France (Bourdon 1968) and Spain (Bourdon 1968, Codreanu 1968). There is no additional evidence to specify the date of publication of Bourdon (1968) or of Codreanu (1968) beyond the year given in the papers themselves (Service des Publications scientifiques, Mus��um national d'Histoire naturelle, pers. comm,; Iorgu Petrescu, pers. comm.), so their date of publication must be accepted as 31 Dec 1968 (fide ICZN Article 21.3.2). As both the Pleurocrypta strigosa of Bourdon (1968) and Codreanu, Codreanu & Pike in Codreanu (1968) are synonymous as well as homonymous, we select the taxon as described by Bourdon to be the senior synonym because his description is far superior and accompanied by illustrations of the species., Published as part of Boyko, Christopher B., Williams, Jason D. & Markham, John C., 2012, Recent and fossil Isopoda Bopyridae parasitic on squat lobsters and porcelain crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea), with notes on nomenclature and biogeography, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 3150 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.208724, {"references":["Bourdon, R. (1968) Les Bopyridae des mers europeennes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie, 50, 77 - 424.","Lo Bianco, S. (1888) Notizie biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo maturita sessuale degli animali del golfo di Napoli. Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 8, 385 - 440.","Giard, A. & Bonnier, J. (1890) Prodrome d'une monographie des epicarides du Golfe de Naples. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 22, 367 - 391.","Stebbing, T. R. R. (1893) A History of Crustacea Recent Malacostraca. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.","Bonnier, J. (1900) Contribution a l'etude des epicarides. Les Bopyridae. Travaux de la Station Zoologique de Wimereux, 8, 1 - 476, pls. 1 - 41.","Richard, J. (1900) Essai sur les crustaces consideres dans leurs rapports avec l'hygiene, la medicine et la parasitologie. Lille: Le Bigot Freres.","Bohn, G. (1901) Des mecanismes respiratoires chez les crustaces decapodes. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de Belgique, 26, 178 - 551.","Norman, A. M. (1905) Museum Normanianum, or a Catalogue of the Invertebrata of the Arctic and North Atlantic Temperate Ocean and Palaerctic Region, Which are Contained in the collection of the Rev. Canon A. M. Norman, M. A., D. C. L., LL. D., F. R. S., F. L. S., & c. III. Crustacea Second Edition. Durham: Thos. Caldcleugh & Son.","Norman, A. M. (1907) Notes on the Crustacea of the Channel Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 20, 356 - 371, pls. 16 - 17.","Pike, R. B. (1953) The bopyrid parasites of the Anomura from British and Irish waters. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 42, 219 - 237, pls. 244 - 248.","Le Sueur, R. F. (1954) The Cumacea, Mysidacea, Amphipoda, Isopoda, and Tanaidacea, of the Channel Islands. (With revised nomenclature and new records to 1953). Bulletin Annuel de la Societe Jersiaise, 16, 207 - 216.","Bourdon, R. (1963) Epicarides et rhizocephales de Roscoff. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 4, 415 - 434.","Markham, J. C. (1974 b) A new species of Pleurocrypta (Isopoda, Bopyridae), the first known from the western Atlantic. Crustaceana, 26, 267 - 272.","Trilles, J. - P. (1999) Ordre des isopodes sous-ordre des epicarides (Epicaridea Latreille, 1825) In: Forest, J. (Ed). Traite de Zoologie. Anatomie, Systematique, Biologie (Pierre-P. Grasse). Tome VII, Fascicule III A, Crustaces Peracarides. Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 19, 279 - 352.","Junoy, J. & Castello, J. (2003) Catalogo de las especies Ibericas y Baleares de isopodos marinos (Crustacea: Isopoda). Boletin. Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 19, 293 - 325.","Van der Land, J. (2001) Isopoda. In: M. J. Costello, C. Emblow & R. White (Eds), European Register of Marine Species. A Check-list of the Marine Species in Europe and a Bibliography of Guides to Their Identification. Patrimoines Naturels 50, pp. 315 - 322.","Codreanu, R. (1968) Y a-t-il des especes biologiques (jumelles) chez les epicarides et les rhizocephales? Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle \" Grigore Antipa \", 8, 601 - 614."]}

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