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The current article aims to present the woman’s destiny, which was expressed by the poets of French symbolism in the symbols that create the aquatic universe of 19th century, consisting of both female mythological characters and water itself as an element, which has been endowed with characteristics appropriate for mothers. The historical-literary and comparative method permit to present the figure of the mother as a woman’s destiny glorified in the epoch. Its main elements that emerge from the poems are fertility, providing nutrition, peace and safety. In addition, it can be concluded that the poetic image corresponds to the social vision, responding to the needs of the contemporary society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Enfances, Familles, Generations is the property of Enfances, Familles, Generations and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Enfances, Familles, Generations is the property of Enfances, Familles, Generations and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Íkala: Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura is the property of Universidad de Antioquia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pregnancy loss (PL) is a complex and potentially traumatic event and is often made socially invisible. The scarcity of studies on psychological aspects related to PL from a male perspective highlights the need to expand understanding of the topic. This study aimed to understand the repercussions and grieving process resulting from a PL, as well as the differences between the experiences of men and women who shared this loss, based on a multiple, qualitative, and cross-sectional case study with three couples. A sociodemographic and Clinical Data Sheet, Brief Symptom Inventory, Perinatal Grief Scale, and an individual interview about the PL experience that occurred in the last 12 months were applied. Data analysis revealed that how the birth was experienced, including the management and care of the teams, can mitigate or complicate the grieving process. The presence of farewell rituals and actions to symbolize the loss, the feeling of the mother/father even in the absence of the child, and the flexibility of the support role between the couple also had an impact on the grieving process. The bodily experience of pregnancy and PL in women proved to be a relevant mark of the female and male experience, both due to the uniqueness of the psychic process it entails and the social understanding of greater female suffering in this situation, which reinforces the importance of giving visibility to pain from both. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This contribution reflects on the conditions of a deformalized approach to intersubjectivity which would be able to nourish the project of a phenomenological anthropology following a Husserlian inspiration. I first question the architectonic place of the problem of sexual difference within Husserl’s phenomenology, in order to show that it belongs to the thematic field of “generativity”. It is then the meaning of a generative phenomenology that is discussed, in dialogue with the interpreters who have given it particular attention (Steinbock, Perreau). Finally, I look at Husserl’s interest in the genesis of the intersubjective link, focusing on the reference to motherhood which is surprisingly present in his writings. This triple inquiry aims to bring out one of the directions that the undertaking of deformalizing intersubjectivity could follow, leading to a more concrete approach of otherness on the basis of Husserl’s own proposals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Enfances, Familles, Generations is the property of Enfances, Familles, Generations and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article demonstrates the connections between motherhood and the feeling of loss experienced by a woman and a mother in Marie Petitcuénot's autobiographical novel, Ce qui gronde (2021). Based on a feminist critical approach, on care theory and on psychoanalytic theories, the study presents how motherhood affects the feminine and maternal identity and examines how Marie Petitcuénot manages to find herself through writing. The impact of motherhood on her life and her feminine/maternal identity is analyzed through her experience of childbirth, the postpartum period and her family daily routine, which affects her the most. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Adolescent motherhood raises questions that are always current and transversal in socio-cultural contexts as South American countries facing birth policies. It expresses a fundamental dimension of sexuality that needs to be analyzed from a clinical and cultural point of view in the educational field. Based on a research experience carried out in Colombia, this article analyzes the psychic, intersubjective and cultural stakes of the relationship to contraception and motherhood during adolescence, in the face of the medical and educational discourse on family planning and, in the background, on the voluntary interruption of pregnancy. Through certain themes, female subjects express themselves in their relationships with others, with parents before sexual partners, defying health and academic knowledge and discourse, in the cultural contexts of socalled "southern" countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to develop one of the findings of the doctoral research "Representations of the body during pregnancy: the experience of the gestating body in primigravidae". The expression "gestating body" is proposed as a concept to name feminine corporal materiality where it takes place, through pregnancy, the dispute between the patriarchal ideals of femininity, women's ego ideal, and the gazes of otherness embodied by other women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Résumé : L’objectif principal de ce travail est de montrer que le concept maternité a largement évolué de manière générale et particulièrement en Afrique. Le mot maternité évolue dans le temps et l’espace, il ne se cantonne plus essentiellement à la mission d’enfantement dévolue aux femmes. D’un point de vue traditionnel et anthropologique, ce concept se distingue selon les modes de filiations (patrilinéaire, matrilinéaire). L’on observe en cette période postmoderne certaines réalités surgissent dans la société. Il s’agit de l’avènement de nouvelles réalités que sont : les mère-porteuses, les mères donneuses d’ovocytes, et enfin des femmes qui refusent volontairement d’enfanter.

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Il s’agit d’un article « Cortica journal club » qui a trois objectifs (1) éclairer les lecteurs sur le vécu d’une mère souffrant de trouble borderline (état limite) ; (2) les retentissements de ce vécu sur le fonctionnement psychique de ses enfants ; (3) lancer un appel à l’aide auprès du réseau de la santé mentale, face à cette problématique. Le cas est détaillé afin de montrer le travail déjà effectué. Les turbulences du lien seront discutéses. Nous proposons une réflexion sur l’importance de soutenir les mères avec un trouble borderline afin qu’elles puissent appréhender leur maternité sereinement. Le but est d’offrir des pistes de réflexion face à nos interrogations.

This article focuses on a story of education, mothering, disability and madness, with two aims in mind: * To reveal and to reflect upon the ways in which (m)others of dis/abled children are labelled as, and are made to feel, mad in their encounters with the psy-professions (education, psychology and psychiatry). * To explore the potential of digital storytelling as a method of writing back against dominant oppressive narratives of education, mothering and disability. This paper is written by mothers of adult offspring with disabilities about our experiences of raising our children. We write about our experiences of making a film about being mothers. We explain that we have all been told by professionals that our beliefs about our children and what is best for them are mad--that is, they are unreasonable or not to be trusted. In the paper, we reject this view and argue that our voices should be listened to. We hope that this story telling process can reveal the ways in which discourses of madness are used to oppress (m)others of dis/abled children in encounters in education. We also hope that we can begin to build narratives of resistance so that madness no longer becomes the discourse of choice in encounters between (m)others and practitioners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Around 1930 in Buenos Aires, physicians and lawyers began asking why children were committing crimes as part of a penal agenda revealed in publications such as the Revista de Psiquiatría, Criminología y Medicina Legal and the Anales de la Sociedad Argentina de Criminología from 1930 to 1946. Emerging from this discourse, conceived as a social practice, was an approach to the dangerous nature of childhood, linked to biological qualities, environmental factors and issues related to family and gender which were flagged as a precursor to crime. Advances in endocrinology, criminal biotypology, and psychiatry were resumed, with these subjects also addressed at the First International Congress on Criminology in Rome and the First Latin American Congress on Criminology in Buenos Aires, both held in 1938. A qualitative analysis of the discourse reveals a blend of the incidence of the biological and the social in the dangerous nature of childhood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work arises from the association created between the work of the artist Louise Bourgeois and psychoanalytic theory, intending to produce a space capable of historicizing the places occupied by women in society and their relations with the feminine. Louise Bourgeois was a precursor of feminist art in the 70s in New York and for being one of the first artists to raise the theme of the feminine and motherhood through her art. Through an essayistic methodological perspective, three works by the artist were listed for this study: Femme Maison, Arch of Hysteria, and Maman, from which it became possible to think about the social changes that imprinted transformations in the position of the feminine concerning phallic logic. The analysis of the three works made it possible to follow the displacements of the feminine - from the woman-house to the woman-spider in juxtaposition to the discursive transformations that occurred from the weakening of religious knowledge to the rise of scientific discourse, which was crossed by the irruption of psychoanalytic theory. If before the woman was restricted to the home sphere, now she starts to occupy and have to take care of several places and functions and, therefore, ends up being captured by the illusion of self-sufficiency, supported by science and represented in this study from the Maman, which gives the woman the form of an arachnid. The contribution of this work, therefore, comprises the possibility of thinking critically, based on psychoanalytic theory and art, about the illusion of self-sufficiency caused by scientific discourses as the contemporary manifestation of the female conflict of dealing with the lack. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

From the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic created, on a global scale, profound impacts on the way people live. Work relationships were drastically and suddenly changed, with the adoption of teleworking being one of the most common solutions. This new scenario implied professional and family adjustments, in addition to causing psychic wear and tear. The present study aimed to understand the experiences of 10 working women mothers of children between zero and six years old who worked in alternative forms of work. The method used was qualitative phenomenological and, from individual dialogic encounters, comprehensive narratives were elaborated and later compiled into a synthesis narrative with results analyzed from the Demand-Resources Model (JD-R). The structural elements of the phenomena identified were: a) focus on personal or professional life; b) isolation and overload; and c) engagement x exhaustion. It was possible to verify that working women who are mothers of young children face difficulties maintaining emotional balance and quality of life. Experiences of overload derived from the multiplicity of roles, as well as the perception of restrictions for career advancement, were also detected. Having a structured support network and with the effective participation of other actors is seen in a positive way when it occurs, but, unfortunately, the feasibility of these resources still only occurs through the organization of the women themselves. Because of these results, the importance of more effective social and organizational policies is highlighted for the favorable working conditions promotion, as well as the valorization of flexible modalities of bonding with work and social awareness regarding gender inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Enfances, Familles, Generations is the property of Enfances, Familles, Generations and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The following article presents statements by pregnant or breastfeeding women to have been through custody hearings and criminal proceedings while released on bail, illustrating institutional responses to prenatal, childbirth, and post-natal care outside the prison environment. The aim was to document the possibilities for and difficulties of applying release measures, according to the women's own narratives of violence. The qualitative research is based on an analysis of content and is organized according to thematic modules with an exploration of the material collected in interviews and field data. Several obstacles faced in the empirical study have been highlighted, as have the experiences of the women inside and outside the prisons, in terms of the exercise of motherhood, life with the child, the lack of state assistance, and the consequences of the imprisonment. The report from mothers to have been released on bail or placed under house arrest due to pregnancy demonstrates adequate pre-natal care and the children's healthy development, although difficulties were still experienced during childbirth. The adoption of measures to release the women allowed for better access to healthcare, in line with the human right to safe motherhood. The satisfaction of being able to care for their children and live alongside family stood out as a positive factor. Situations of institutional violence still persist, given the insufficiency or absence of state protection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Higher Education is the property of Canadian Society for the Study of Higher Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estilos da Clínica is the property of FEUSP - Faculdade de Educacao da USP - Universidade de Sao Paulo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estilos da Clínica is the property of FEUSP - Faculdade de Educacao da USP - Universidade de Sao Paulo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estilos da Clínica is the property of FEUSP - Faculdade de Educacao da USP - Universidade de Sao Paulo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Donner la vie dans un camp de la mort. Le roman Kinderzimmer de Valentine Goby nous livre une expérience à la fois traumatisante et sublimée de la grossesse et de la maternité vécues entre les murs du camp de Ravensbrück. Si le texte nous permet de saisir toute la déréliction dont les déportées sont victimes, il est aussi un puissant témoignage d’acte de résistance émanant du plus profond des entrailles d’une femme. A travers ce texte, nous nous proposons d’analyser l’état de conscience modifié que génère l’univers concentrationnaire et d’interroger le rapport que la vie in utero entretient avec la machine exterminatrice nazie. Autrement dire comment extraire la vie de ce cercueil en béton armé.

This article analyses the role of maternity and breastfeeding through the canons and advice of doctors, circulated in mass media in the first half of the 20th century. It is shown, firstly, that the mother played an important role in society, as she was viewed as the axis of the transformation and progress of Colombia, and, secondly, how an attempt was made to transform the practices around breastfeeding through medical discourses. The methodology used included the analysis of primary sources (columns, conferences, and manuals) and secondary sources (articles and books on the topic). The conclusion of this investigation affirms that there was an interest on the part of the medical community ink transforming maternity into a public matter under policies of hygiene and health that would help the modernization process of the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to investigate the emotional experience of mothers of children who have been diagnosed with autism. To this end, individual interviews were conducted with seven women who had an autistic child. The interviews were mediated by the Themed Drawing-Story Procedure according to the theme of a mother who has a child different from others. After each interview, the researcher who conducted it wrote a transference narrative about the respective meeting. The material was analyzed according to the psychoanalytic method, as foreseen in the Theory of the Fields. Three fields were identified, entitled "Who is to blame?", "Who will take care of the child?" and "Who will take care of me?", through which it was observed that the participants experienced discomfort for feeling sometimes blamed for the child's autism, sometimes helpless by the children's fathers and by the health professionals in the care of autistic children. The data point to the importance of psychological care for the group of mothers of children diagnosed with autism, as they feel that they occupy an exclusive place in "caring for the other", without, on the other hand, having a caring attitude towards them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the early stages of emotional development, the mother can reach such a heightened level of sensitivity that she can adapt to the baby's primary needs. This special maternal state often serves as an inspiration for artistic production when the artist's aesthetic experience is put at the service of his creative power, which is embodied in the creative act. Based on these premises, this study aims to illustrate the singularities of the mother-infant relationship in the beginnings of emotional development through the reading of the work of art through the vertex of Winnicott's psychoanalytic theory, considering the place that art can have in human life. Five sculptures by artist Felícia Leirner compose the corpus of analysis. These works of art metaphorize the development path of the relationship between mother, father, and baby in the wake of the temporal flow that characterizes the first months of development. We also identified in artistic objects the relevance of the environment in the initial stage as a platform for healthy emotional growth throughout life. Instead of using psychoanalytic understanding for the exegesis of artistic work, we propose the inverse movement, in which it is the work that contributes to illuminating psychoanalytic thinking, highlighting nuances that can enrich the understanding of one of the founding themes of Winnicottian theory, child emotional development, suggesting new possibilities of approximation between psychoanalysis and art. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Enfances, Familles, Generations is the property of Enfances, Familles, Generations and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Enfances, Familles, Generations is the property of Enfances, Familles, Generations and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

INTRODUCTION: Cette étude vise à déterminer l´incidence des infections nosocomiales et les facteurs de risque chez les accouchées et les nouveau-nés dans les maternités de la ville de Mbujimayi en République Démocratique du Congo. METHODES: il s´agit d´une étude descriptive longitudinale d´incidence et facteurs de risque des infections nosocomiales dans les 231 maternités, qui a été réalisé chez les sujets indemnes de la pathologie au départ qu´on devrait suivre en utilisant la collecte hebdomadaire des données pendant 6 mois. Les critères utilisés pour la collecte des données étaient ceux de l´Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) basés sur les définitions simplifiées pouvant être utiles pour certains établissements n´ayant pas accès à des techniques diagnostiques poussées. RESULTATS: l´incidence globale des infections nosocomiales chez les accouchées est de 24,8%% et de 22,3% chez les nouveau-nés. Les facteurs de risque significatif d´infection nosocomiale au couple étaient les manœuvres instrumentales (p=0,005; OR=2,7; IC95% [1,3-5,4]), la césarienne faite en urgence (p=0,000; OR=2,3; IC95% [1,7-3,9]), l´utilisation d´un même flacon de collyre chez tous les bébés (p=0,004; OR=2,7; IC95% [1,4-5,5] et l´élevage du prématuré hors couveuse (p=0,000; OR=2,61; IC95% [1,73-3,92]. CONCLUSION: la réalisation d´enquêtes d´incidence (ou à défaut de prévalence) régulières est indispensable pour évaluer les effets des actions d´information, de sensibilisation et de formation qui pourront être mises en place pour lutter contre les infections acquises à l´hôpital.

Thanks to the “cultural turn”, medical geography has produced a great deal of work on health, taking the health care places as an entry point (Gesler & Kearns, 2002, Curtis, 2004). The purpose was to give them a broad scope that questioned the place of identity, human experience, body, environment and culture. Thus, places that had a reputation for caring, affecting health, and healing, have been documented by researchers and conceptualized under the term of therapeutic landscapes (Gesler, 2002). English-speaking researchers have thus published extensively in this direction. They ask how the design of a care space can interact with the relational dimension of the caregivers. But also how the use of places could claim to have a therapeutic dimension, or even improve the quality of care and the quality of life of the sick people living in these places (Gesler et al., 2004). More: here

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Copyright of Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais is the property of Centro de Estudos Sociais and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

L’OMS décrit l’allaitement maternel comme « le moyen normal de fournir aux nourrissons les nutriments dont ils ont besoin pour une croissance saine » et recommande l’allaitement au sein exclusivement et à la demande pendant les six premiers mois de l’enfant. Ces recommandations portant sur l’alimentation du nourrisson s’inscrivent dans un paradigme de santé spécifique qui responsabilise les individus et met l’accent sur la prévention des risques, un paradigme qui rejoint également l’idée du déterminisme parental. Les recherches menées dans les pays anglo-saxons montrent que l’allaitement est devenu un impératif moral pour les mères, souvent lié à une idéologie du maternage intensif. Le but de cet article est double. Nous examinerons d’abord si la norme de l’allaitement est dominante en Espagne. Dans un deuxième temps, nous analyserons les écarts à la norme et verrons de quelle manière ces écarts sont justifiés et vécus par les mères. Notre étude se fonde sur des entretiens qualitatifs menés auprès de 56 mères espagnoles en couple hétérosexuel, où les deux partenaires sont actifs sur le marché du travail, lesquelles ont été interrogées avant et après la naissance de leur premier enfant. Les entretiens avec ces femmes montrent que l’allaitement au sein est en effet perçu comme l’idéal pour les bébés, mais que les mères qui s’écartent de la norme utilisent des logiques de justification diverses, dont certaines remettent en question les principes du maternage intensif.

Copyright of Thélème is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Analize: Journal of Gender & Feminist Studies is the property of Romanian Society for Feminist Analyses AnA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of African Journal of Reproductive Health is the property of Women's Health & Action Research Centre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Versants: Revista Suiza de Literaturas Románicas is the property of University Library of Bern and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Contexto Revista Anual de Estudios Literarios is the property of Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Venezuela and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)