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638 results on '"Lazar, Jonathan"'

2. Toucha11y: Making Inaccessible Public Touchscreens Accessible

Author

Li, Jiasheng, Yan, Zeyu, Shah, Arush, Lazar, Jonathan, and Peng, Huaishu

Subjects
Computer Science - Robotics, Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction
Abstract

Despite their growing popularity, many public kiosks with touchscreens are inaccessible to blind people. Toucha11y is a working prototype that allows blind users to use existing inaccessible touchscreen kiosks independently and with little effort. Toucha11y consists of a mechanical bot that can be instrumented to an arbitrary touchscreen kiosk by a blind user and a companion app on their smartphone. The bot, once attached to a touchscreen, will recognize its content, retrieve the corresponding information from a database, and render it on the user's smartphone. As a result, a blind person can use the smartphone's built-in accessibility features to access content and make selections. The mechanical bot will detect and activate the corresponding touchscreen interface. We present the system design of Toucha11y along with a series of technical evaluations. Through a user study, we found out that Toucha11y could help blind users operate inaccessible touchscreen devices.

Published
2023
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3. Areas of Strategic Visibility: Disability Bias in Biometrics

Author

Mankoff, Jennifer, Kasnitz, Devva, Studies, Disability, Camp, L Jean, Lazar, Jonathan, and Hochheiser, Harry

Subjects
Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract

This response to the RFI considers the potential for biometrics to help or harm disabled people2. Biometrics are already integrated into many aspects of daily life, from airport travel to mobile phone use. Yet many of these systems are not accessible to people who experience different kinds of disability exclusion . Different personal characteristics may impact any or all of the physical (DNA, fingerprints, face or retina) and behavioral (gesture, gait, voice) characteristics listed in the RFI as examples of biometric signals., Comment: Position Statement, Submitted to EFC, January 2021

Published
2022

4. Computer Access (1980–)

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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5. Some Lessons Learned from Trace’s First 50 Years

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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6. Web Access (1990–)

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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7. Accessibility Infrastructure (2010–)

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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8. Kiosks and Information-Transaction Machine Access (1999–)

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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9. Electronic Consumer Products and General Accessibility (1990–)

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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10. Telecommunication Access (1990–)

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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11. Pre-internet/Pre-web Summative Information (1970s–1990s)

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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12. Trace Center Origin and Evolution

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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13. Trace’s Focus for the Next Decade(s) (2021–)

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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14. Augmentative Communication (1971–)

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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15. Elements that Have Defined the Trace Center

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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16. Ethical Value Exchange in HCI

Author

Abdelnour-Nocera, Jose, Lárusdóttir, Marta Kristín, Lazar, Jonathan, Petrie, Helen, Sim, Gavin, Zaman, Tariq, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Abdelnour Nocera, José, editor, Kristín Lárusdóttir, Marta, editor, Petrie, Helen, editor, Piccinno, Antonio, editor, and Winckler, Marco, editor

Published
2023
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17. A Framework for Born-Accessible Development of Software and Digital Content

Author

Lazar, Jonathan, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Abdelnour Nocera, José, editor, Kristín Lárusdóttir, Marta, editor, Petrie, Helen, editor, Piccinno, Antonio, editor, and Winckler, Marco, editor

Published
2023
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18. A RECONCEPTUALIZATION OF WEBSITE ACCESSIBILITY UNDER THE ADA: RESOLVING THE INTER-CIRCUIT CONFLICT POST-PANDEMIC

Author

Lazar, Jonathan and Ferleger, David

Subjects
Conflict of judicial decisions -- Remedies, Discrimination in public accommodations -- Laws, regulations and rules, Access for the disabled -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Computers and office automation industries, High technology industry, Law, Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 42 U.S.C. 12182(a)
Abstract

The federal circuit courts of appeals are in conflict over whether Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act requires public accommodations' websites to be accessible to people with disabilities. Some courts consider websites themselves to be a covered 'place of public accommodation. ' Others conclude that websites are not covered at all. The predominant view is that a website must be accessible if it has a 'nexus ' to a physical public location. However, the 'nexus' requirement has been problematic from the start and its weaknesses have been particularly exposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic exposes a deep mismatch between the 'nexus ' requirement and how businesses approach their work. In this article, we present a novel reconceptualization of the website accessibility question which resolves the inter-circuit conflict and allows abandonment of the already unworkable nexus requirement., Contents I. EFFECTS OF COVID-19 ON WEBSITE USE II. THE ADA MANDATES WEBSITE ACCESSIBILITY A. Websites Must Be Accessible as Places of Public Accommodation B. A Reconceptualization: Websites Must Be [...]

Published
2022

19. Technology and Disability

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, primary, Lazar, Jonathan, additional, Lazar, Amanda, additional, Kacorri, Hernisa, additional, and Jordan, J. Bern, additional

Published
2023
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20. Move to University of Maryland (2016)

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, Jordan, J. Bern, Baecker, Ron, Series Editor, Sixsmith, Andrew, Series Editor, Helal, Sumi, Series Editor, Hayes, Gillian R., Series Editor, Vanderheiden, Gregg, Lazar, Jonathan, Lazar, Amanda, Kacorri, Hernisa, and Jordan, J. Bern

Published
2023
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31. Computer Access (1980–)

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, primary, Lazar, Jonathan, additional, Lazar, Amanda, additional, Kacorri, Hernisa, additional, and Jordan, J. Bern, additional

Published
2022
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33. Web Access (1990–)

Author

Vanderheiden, Gregg, primary, Lazar, Jonathan, additional, Lazar, Amanda, additional, Kacorri, Hernisa, additional, and Jordan, J. Bern, additional

Published
2022
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35. Evaluating the Potential Implementation of New Metrics in Automated Web Accessibility Testing Software for Managers

Author

Lazar, Jonathan, Turner, Mark, Velarde, Luis, Westerwiller, Jeremy, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Antona, Margherita, editor, and Stephanidis, Constantine, editor

Published
2022
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36. INCORPORATING TOOLS AND TECHNICAL GUIDELINES INTO THE WEB ACCESSIBILITY LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ADA TITLE III PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS

Author

Lazar, Jonathan, Jordan, J. Bern, and Wentz, Brian

Subjects
Automation -- Management -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Demographic aspects, Frivolous suits (Civil procedure) -- Analysis -- Prevention -- Laws, regulations and rules, Compensation (Law) -- Laws, regulations and rules, Computers -- Services, Discrimination in public accommodations -- Analysis -- Remedies -- Laws, regulations and rules, Web sites -- Design and construction, Mechanization -- Management -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Demographic aspects, Access for the disabled -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Management -- Evaluation, Pleading -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Company business management, Law, Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Abstract

INTRODUCTION 305 I. AUTOMATED TOOLS AND GUIDELINES FOR WEB ACCESSIBILITY 308 A. GUIDELINES 310 B. AUTOMATED TOOLS 312 II. EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR WEB ACCESSIBILITY 314 A. STATUTES 314 B. [...]

Published
2022

40. K-12 Technology Accessibility: The Message from State Governments

Author

Shaheen, Natalie L. and Lazar, Jonathan

Abstract

This study examined state education technology plans and technology accessibility statutes to attempt to answer the question--is K-12 instructional technology accessibility discussed in state-level technology accessibility statutes and education technology plans across the 50 United States? When a K-12 school district is planning the construction or acquisition of a new digital technology, are the legal requirements for making that digital environment accessible to people with disabilities part of the decision process? Just like built environments, digital environments can either be accessible or inaccessible to people with disabilities; the digital environment can either support or impede the inclusion of people with disabilities. At the federal level, statutes, regulations, and policy guidance make it clear that technology must be accessible to students with disabilities in K-12 schools. The message from the federal government is consistent. But what messages are state governments communicating, through statutes and policies, to K-12 educators about technology accessibility?

Published
2018
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41. End-User Satisfaction in Training Novice Users To Surf the Web.

Author

Lazar, Jonathan and Norcio, Anthony

Abstract

The user population of the World Wide Web is increasing rapidly. People who have never had experience with computers are logging on, and, therefore, the novice user population is very large. These new users need to be trained in using this new technology. It is therefore important to investigate which training methods leave the users most satisfied. This paper presents the results of an experiment designed to assess user satisfaction with different training methods. Over 250 users took part in this experiment, measuring user satisfaction with eight different training methods: networked error training; conceptual error training; conceptual exploratory training; conceptual training; error training; error management training; exploratory training; and traditional training. There were not major differences in user satisfaction across training methods, but overall satisfaction scores were very high. This might mean that the users were in serious need of training and were satisfied to have received training, regardless of the type of training. (Contains 34 references.) (Author/MES)

Published
2001

44. Solving Electronic Records Management (ERM) Issues for Government Websites: Policies, Practices, and Strategies. Conference Report on Questionnaire and Participant Discussion.

Author

Lazar, Jonathan, McClure, Charles R., and Sprehe, J. Timothy

Abstract

The purpose of the conference was to review the current legal issues, policies, and practices in Federal ERM electronic records; learn specific strategies and solutions for managing electronic records on Web sites; exchange ideas and share information for Web site ERM; and contribute to the development of ERM policies and guidelines for the Federal government. At the beginning of the conference, 147 attendees completed a short survey about their views of ERM on government Web sites. Preliminary findings from the surveys were presented at the end of the conference. There was also an open discussion session at the end of the conference for participants to discuss their views on problems and solutions in the ERM of Web sites. This report includes findings from the 22-item surveys and also a summary of the problems and solutions presented at the open discussion session. The text of each survey question is presented with the results. A complete copy of the participant survey is appended. (AEF)

Published
1998

48. TactualPlot: Spatializing Data as Sound Using Sensory Substitution for Touchscreen Accessibility

Author

Chundury, Pramod, Reyazuddin, Yasmin, Jordan, J. Bern, Lazar, Jonathan, and Elmqvist, Niklas

Abstract

Tactile graphics are one of the best ways for a blind person to perceive a chart using touch, but their fabrication is often costly, time-consuming, and does not lend itself to dynamic exploration. Refreshable haptic displays tend to be expensive and thus unavailable to most blind individuals. We propose TactualPlot, an approach to sensory substitution where touch interaction yields auditory (sonified) feedback. The technique relies on embodied cognition for spatial awareness—i.e., individuals can perceive 2D touch locations of their fingers with reference to other 2D locations such as the relative locations of other fingers or chart characteristics that are visualized on touchscreens. Combining touch and sound in this way yields a scalable data exploration method for scatterplots where the data density under the user's fingertips is sampled. The sample regions can optionally be scaled based on how quickly the user moves their hand. Our development of TactualPlot was informed by formative design sessions with a blind collaborator, whose practice while using tactile scatterplots caused us to expand the technique for multiple fingers. We present results from an evaluation comparing our TactualPlot interaction technique to tactile graphics printed on swell touch paper.

Published
2024
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