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Copyright of Journal of Family Sciences is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi & Manajemen Perikanan Laut is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of JFMR - Journal of Fisheries & Marine Research is the property of Brawijaya University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of JFMR - Journal of Fisheries & Marine Research is the property of Brawijaya University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this study is to find out the rules in the management of offshore drilling areas. To find out the role of law enforcement in resolving conflicts between local fishermen and offshore drilling parties. In Indonesia, conflicts between local fishermen and offshore oil drillers often occur. This conflict usually occurs due to dissatisfaction from local fishermen over oil drilling activities that are considered to damage the environment, as well as causing a decrease in fish catches. This research is a normative legal research. In legal research, it is known as normative juridical law research or normative legal research whose essence is to investigate the internal aspects of positive law to solve internal problems. Based on the discussion and research findings analyzed, it was concluded that the rules in the management of offshore drilling areas consist of various laws and regulations to ministerial regulations that regulate law enforcement to resolve conflicts between local fishermen and offshore drilling parties. Of the various challenges of offshore drilling area management, some of the main aspects of the principle of legal certainty in offshore drilling consist of legal certainty in licensing and regulation, legal certainty in environmental management, legal certainty in enforcing rules and sanctions, and legal certainty in dispute resolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Di Indonesia yang adalah negara maritim, nelayan memiliki peran signifikan, termasuk mewujudkan karya pemeliharaan Allah bagi masyarakat dan alam Indonesia. Tetapi, dalam krisisnya secara politis, dunia nelayan tampak masih diabaikan dalam wacana teologi. Karena itu, tulisan ini berupaya secara teologis menyelami tema sentral dalam Kekristenan, yaitu Injil (euanggelion) dan implikasinya bagi kehidupan nelayan. Bersauh pada pemaknaan baru Injil yang bertolak dari diskusi mengenai panggilan Yesus terhadap keempat nelayan Galilea untuk menjadi murid-Nya dalam Markus 1:16-20, artikel ini menegaskan bahwa nelayan mendapatkan tempat dalam berita dan wujud nyata Injil. Maka, pemberitaan dan aktualisasi Injil di Indonesia harus tampak juga dalam bentuk keterlibatan aktif untuk mengatasi krisis yang terjadi dalam dunia nelayan.

The Bajo fishing community of Wuring Village is one part of the coastal community that can adapt and be able to utilize its fishing resources. However, the majority of Bajo fishermen still live in limitations, especially small fishermen and fishing laborers. Bajo fishermen still have problems with the sustainability of their lives from social, economic and environmental problems and the impact of climate change. Climate change such as rising sea levels, high waves, heavy rain and storms greatly affect the sustainability of the lives of Bajo fishermen. This study aims to analyze the status of sustainable livelihood assets of the Bajo tribe in Sikka Regency. This research was conducted in September-October 2023 in Wuring Village, West Alok District, Sikka Regency. The data collection method used was interviews. The research method used for sustainable livelihood analysis is Multiaspect Sustainability Analysis (MSA) to assess the status of sustainability. The results of the research in analyzing the sustainable livelihood status of Bajo tribe fishermen in Wuring Village with a total average value of 48.3. The highest sustainability values are aspects of human capital (73.4), social capital (73.4) and economic and financial capital (53.4), while the lowest aspects are physical capital (40) and natural capital (26.6). So it needs special attention to the natural capital factor because it has a less sustainable status value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to develop sustainable fisheries management patterns and develop partnership institutions that ensure the sustainability of fisheries businesses in Citemu Village, Cirebon. The research used descriptive methods, correlation methods, and content analysis. Sustainable fisheries management patterns could be directed at 1. enriching fish resource stocks, 2. developing environmentally friendly fishing technology and principles, and 3. developing partnerships to strengthen fisheries businesses. Partnership schemes that could be implemented in the Citemu area were pure investment partnerships and cooperative investment partnerships. Components of partnership institutions that were positively correlated with the goal of sustainable fisheries management were activity in the fisheries sector, institutional management skills, institutional management commitment, as well as the duties and functions attached to the institution. The duties and functions of these partnership institutions were to promote sustainable fisheries practices, establish investment partnerships, and act as liaison for sustainable fisheries programs initiated by external parties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fishing activities by fishermen in Kebumen Regency experience major obstacles related to oceanographic conditions and the uncertainty of the fishing season. When it's not in season, some fishermen have other livelihoods, namely farming, animal husbandry, and others. However, not all fishermen have this ability, many fishermen depend only as fishermen for their livelihood. The aim of this research is to identify the potential of the region as an alternative economic activity for fishermen and provide recommendations for appropriate alternative livelihoods for fishermen in Kebumen Regency, for example the case in Jogosimo Village. Data collection on opportunities for alternative economic activities was carried out through regional potential surveys and literature studies. These results were then carried out with a focus group discussion (FGD) to obtain input regarding fishermen's views on these alternative livelihoods. Data analysis was carried out descriptively based on the results of field surveys and FGDs. The results of field identification and literature study showed that alternative economic activities that fishermen could carry out were fishing activities at river mouths with traps, cultivating/rearing mangrove crabs, and river tourism. The results of the FGD provided input on the need for innovation so that trap fishing equipment is not lost when the river flows fast. The condition of the mangroves in Jogosimo Village needs to be replanted so that the population is higher, so that mangrove crab cultivation or rearing can be carried out. The recommendation that can be given is the need to develop river tourism through the integration of fishing activities, maintenance and rearing of mangrove crabs, as well as culinary tourism and marketing of local products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research was conducted in Kiluan Village, Kelumbayan District, Tanggamus Regency. This study examines the essence of managing marine park tourism by focusing on the surrounding environment (Community-based Management) in Kiluan Negeri, Tanggamus Regency. The research was conducted by descriptive analysis of qualitative approaches through direct studies (primary data) and existing data (secondary data). Kilian Negeri has beautiful and unique marine resources. Problems in Kiluan Bay are related to economic inequality, limited resources, environmental damage due to garbage, and the threat of natural disasters. The general public still needs to learn how involved they are in managing marine park tourism appropriately and sustainably. The active participation of NGOs, namely the NGO Cikal, plays an important role in managing the Kiluan Bay conservation area. Some Community-Based Management (CBM) strategies that can be done are preparing tourism development plans, developing infrastructure, managing tourist destinations, holding promotions and marketing, developing tourism products, conducting HR training, collaborating with the private sector, and developing integrated tourist areas. Community-based management (CBM) of marine park tourism is based on recognizing the importance of local communities in maintaining the sustainability of the marine environment and obtaining economic and social benefits from the tourism sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sangrawawayang Village is an area dominated by fisher communities. These conditions mean that the people in Sangrawayang Village carry out many activities utilizing water resources, such as fishing. The fishing tools that are widely used are liftnet, and some people use special liftnet for fishing tourism. Fishermen's catches have decreased and stagnated in Sangrawayang Village, requiring innovative tools to increase catches, which can impact fishermen's welfare. The animal protein FAD attractor (FAD booster) is one of the tools that can help increase the catch of Bagan fishermen in Sangrawayang Village. The fisher community needs education in making FAD boosters to optimize fishermen's understanding of making these tools so that they can be sustainable and fishing communities can make tools independently. The use of the FAD booster in Sangrawayang Village showed a significant difference in catch results, namely 88%, compared to the catch in Bagan, which did not use the FAD booster. An increase in catches means that fishermen's income also increases, which can improve the welfare of fishermen in Sangrawayang Village. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Scientific studies regarding the economic conditions of lift net fishermen's households are still minimal, therefore studies are needed to explore their livelihood systems. This research aims to analyze the livelihood structure and expenditure structure of lift net fishing households. This research was conducted in Hajoran Village, Tapanuli Tengah Regency, North Sumatra. This research uses a survey method. The technique for taking respondents was a purposive sampling approach. The data in the research were analyzed descriptive statistics. The research results showed that the household livelihoods of lift net fishermen have a high dependence on fisheries resources, where 79% of their livelihood comes from selling catches and processing fishery products. Meanwhile, fishermen's household expenditure is dominated by expenditure on food. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Marine & Coastal Science is the property of Universitas Airlangga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This research aims to examine the role of Joint Business Groups (KUBE) in empowering fishing communities and the efforts to increase awareness among these communities in Alue Naga village. The method employed in this research is qualitative, with data collection techniques comprising observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that KUBE's roles include providing financial assistance, conducting outreach, organizing training activities, offering boat assistance, opening boat workshops, and teaching fishing techniques. Efforts to raise awareness in the fishing community involve providing an understanding of the use of aid funds, promoting efficient use of facilities, encouraging the opening of small businesses, enhancing environmental awareness, and facilitating collaboration with various government and private agencies. This has implications for KUBE's broader role in the economic development and empowerment of fishing communities.

Copyright of Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi & Manajemen Perikanan Laut is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi & Manajemen Perikanan Laut is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah penghasil ikan tangkap terbesar di Indonesia. Namun kekayaan alam yang melimpah ini belum dapat melepaskan masyarakat Prov. Nusa Tenggara Barat dari kemiskinan. Profesi nelayan yang menjadi salah satu pekerjaan utama, terus berada pada posisi lemah baik di saat musim panen maupun musim paceklik. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga IT Ampenan menginisiasi Program pemberdayaan perempuan melalui UMKM Bale MPAQ, yang mendorong 11 orang istri nelayan di Kelurahan Bintaro, Kecamatan Ampenan, Kota Mataram untuk berorganisasi dan berwirausaha dalam bentuk pengolahan ikan layang segar menjadi berbagai bentuk makanan ringan yaitu stik, sambal dan kacang ikan layang. Analisa inovasi sosial terhadap program ini mengacu kepada Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, menunjukkan bahwa Program Pemberdayaan Perempuan UMKM Bale MPAQ, memenuhi unsur-unsur inovasi sosial yang mencakup Unsur Kebaruan, Unsur Core Competency dan Transfer Pengetahuan, Efektivitas dan memenuhi Status Inovasi Sosial. Program ini memiliki dampak terhadap bidang sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan yang dirasakan anggota dan masyarakat sekitar, dalam bentuk tambahan pendapatan bagi anggota dan nelayan setempat serta kontribusi unsur hara mikro bagi lingkungan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

After the Second World War in 1945, economic and social development began to develop. In Peninsular Malaysia, fishing is one of the economic sectors that is recovering, which can be seen based on the development of input and output data trends. The development of fishery sector input data such as the number of fishermen, boats and fishing equipment and output data such as fish landing data and fishery product trade since 1947 to 2009 has reflected the policy objectives implemented by the authorities. Various issues and problems occurred since after the Second World War until 2009 have led to the introduction of various policies by the government to solve the problems that occur and improve the development program of the fisheries sector. This writing uses primary data from the Annual Report of Fisheries, Department of Fisheries Malaysia for various years. The time series data is analyzed using Microsoft Excel software to build graphs that can show data trends. The policy introduced by the government will affect the fluctuation of input and output of the fisheries sector in Peninsular Malaysia. The results of data analysis show three main trends in the development of the fisheries sector in Peninsular Malaysia that reflect the influence of policy. The first trend of the early development policy stage with the main objective of modernization of inputs (Fishing gear and boats), the second trend of rapid development of technology and fishing efforts that reflects the policy emphasis to exploit resources on a large scale to meet domestic and foreign demand. The third stage trend is the emergence of the problem of overexploitation, pollution and destruction of the marine environment. At the last level, the emphasis of the policy is to reduce the overexploitation of resources and protect the marine environment. In summary, the government's policy emphasis during the period 1947-1964 was based on modernization objectives, 1965-1981 emphasis on mass production objectives and 1982-2009 emphasis on resource and environment conservation objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Marine & Coastal Science is the property of Universitas Airlangga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengembangan pariwisata yang dilakukan di sekitar kawasan Slum Area perkotaan, serta dampaknya terhadap transformasi kawasan dan komunitas lokal, dengan studi kasus kawasan pemukiman kumuh yang dihuni komunitas Nelayan di Pantai Purus Kota Padang. Hal ini menarik, karena kawasan di sekitar Pantai Purus dulunya diidentikkan dengan slum area yang dihuni oleh komunitas nelayan dengan streotipe yang negative, namun saat ini tumbuh menjadi lokasi pariwisata pantai andalan Kota Padang, bahkan nelayan menjadi bagian penting pembentuk dayatarik dan sense of place dalam pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan tipe studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengamati proses interaksi yang terjadi antara penduduk lokal dengan wisatawan, serta mengamati bagaimana mereka terlibat dalam berbagai aktivitas wisata. Sementara itu wawancara dilakukan dengan 22 informan, yang berasal dari berbagai kalangan, seperti pengambil kebijakan, komunitas yang tinggal di sekitar pantai, pedagang dan wisatawan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengembangan pariwisata, yang berdampak pada transformasi kawasan dan komunitas yang tinggal di sekitar Pantai Purus. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata telah mengubah kawasan ini, dari kawasan yang kumuh yang dihindari menjadi lokasi yang dikunjungi. Nelayan yang dulunya merasa menjadi kelompok yang menolak pembangunan pariwisata karena menjadi kelompok marginal, namun saat ini bertranformasi menjadi komunitas pendukung pariwisita. Pariwisata tidak hanya mengubah ruang dan fisik kawasan tetapi juga kehidupan sosial ekonomi dan budaya komunitas nelayan yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan.

Traditional wooden fishing boats in Cilacap have a characteristic shape as a marker of their territory. The preservation of the shape of the boat until the era of fiberglass of materials became an ontological problem that was formulated. A phenomenological approach to the design of wooden boats is used in reviewing the content of values in the form at a certain time. The design element review method dissects various needs related to aspects of practicality, aesthetics, and symbols and combinations of the three, according to the geographical situation, and living conditions. The formation of the wooden fishing boat elements supported by the guiding elements is always related in a unit that influences each other. The intrinsic value in the shape of the wooden boat that was instilled by the previous fishermen was maintained by the next generation. Perahu kayu nelayan tradisional di Cilacap memiliki ciri bentuk sebagai penanda wilayahnya. Bertahannya bentuk perahu sampai pada era bahan fiberglass menjadi sebuah persoalan ontologis yang dirumuskan. Pendekatan fenomenologis pada desain perahu kayu digunakan dalam meninjau kandungan nilai-nilai pada bentuk di suatu kurun waktu tertentu. Metode tinjauan elemen desain membedah berbagai kebutuhan yang berkaitan dengan aspek kepraktisan, estetika dan simbol-simbol serta kombinasi-kombinasi dari ketiganya, sesuai dengan situasi geografis, dan kondisi-kondisi kehidupannya. Terbentuknya elemen perahu kayu nelayan ditopang oleh unsur-unsur pemandu itu senantiasa berkaitan dalam sebuah unit yang saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Nilai instrinsik pada bentuk perahu kayu yang ditanamkan oleh nelayan terdahulu terus dipertahankan oleh generasi sesudahnya.

Fishermen in Sungai Kupah Village utilize the potential of marine products to meet the needs of household consumption and commercialization. The catch is marketed by being delivered to the market and taken directly by traders to the fishermen’s location, therefore it needs support in the form of digital marketing. This effort is expected to increase fishermen’s knowledge about digital marketing, become a supporting force in increasing sales and fishermen are able to keep up with the development of the digital marketing world. The implementation method carried out is assistance such as counseling and training through stages: orientation, face-to-face, counseling, training and evaluation. The final results of this service activity are exposure to digital marketing, making digital marketing accounts for fishermen’s catches and the process of digital marketing of fishermen’s catches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Berdikari program at the Fuel Terminal Boyolali has been implemented since 2017 with the target of housewives and the younger generation being able to own businesses. In 2022 the program has been expanded to Sarimulyo Village, Kemusu District with the target of fisherwomen in the Kedungombo Reservoir. The problem of the fishing community is the lack of knowledge in fish management, so that the caught fish are sold directly to middlemen which results in erratic fish prices. This is what then prompted PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Boyolali to provide assistance by forming a group of fish snack fisherwomen (JAWAK). This program is a form of corporate responsibility by empowering fisherwomen to increase the ability and independence of fishing families by reducing the level of economic dependence on middlemen. This study aims to see the role of the CSR program in empowering fisherwomen. The method used in this research is qualitative by collecting data by purposive sampling from key actors, observation and literacy studies. The results of this study are that the role of FT Boyolali CSR activities is very large in reducing the level of dependence of reservoir fishing families on middlemen. This role increases the economic value of fish with the Jawak group producing derivative products such as smoked fish, fish chips and others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Capture fisheries business is a type of fishery business that is mostly carried out in the Anambas Islands Regency. Therefore, an overview of the fishing effort is important to know to support fishery development in Anambas Islands Regency. The domination of fishing locations in Anambas Islands Regency is in the Mesabang Waters area, with the domination of fishermen from Batu Belah Village using hook and lines fishing gear. Fishing operations are carried out between night and day depending on the fishing gear used. The size of the fish is longer and bigger in November-February, during the peak season. The price of fish is highest when the season is less. There are three marketing schemes for fish catches in Batu Belah Village, namely directly, through collectors, and through exporting agents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aktifitas nelayan penangkap ikan di desa Kalibuntu, Probolinggo berisiko tinggi mengalami kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh usia perahu, cuaca, dan ombak. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas nelayan sangat perlu diterapkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Berdasarkan hasil prosentasi survei pada tanggal 20 Maret 2021 kepada 12 ketua kelompok nelayan dengan anggota berjumlah 175 orang di desa Kalibuntu terdapat 58.3% nelayan yang tidak memahami tentang budaya K3, 83.3% nelayan menganggap bahwa perlengkapan keselamatan saat melaut itu penting, 58,3% tidak membawa perlengkapan keselamatan, 58,3% saat melaut nelayan pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Kecelakaan kerja seringkali tidak bisa di prediksi, membuat nelayan harus mengetahui prosedur keselamatan ketika bekerja. Sehingga diadakanlah pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pentingnya budaya K3 yang dapat mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja saat melaut. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini ditekankan pada kegiatan workshop mengenai budaya K3 mengingat keluhan para nelayan. Hasil pengabdian yang telah diadakan sebesar 90% masyarakat telah memahami serta menyadari pentingnya budaya K3 dan pentingnya membawa perlengkapan keselamatan saat melaut.

Nelayan dalam penangkapan ikan membutuhkan kapal sebagai modal utama. Walaupun demikian tidak semua nelayan memiliki kapal sendiri karena tidak memiliki modal. Leasing untuk pengadaan kapal nelayan berpotensi besar untuk dikembangkan. Proses leasing yang relatif lebih sederhana dari pembiayaan melalui bank menjadikan leasing sangat potensial dalam pembiayaan usaha bagi para pihak yang kurang memiliki akses perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis potensi perjanjian leasing dalam pembiayaan kapal nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan socio legal. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perjanjian leasing sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan dalam pengadaan kapal nelayan, namun belum banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai prinsip-prinsip perjanjian leasing.

Kapal merupakan sarana yang digunakan nelayan untuk mencari nafkah dimana dalam pengoperasiannya masih menggunakan minyak. Hal ini sangatlah tidak menguntungkan mengingat bahan bakar semakin mahal. Sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk operasional kapal tidak sesuai dengan hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh nelayan. Masalah ini menjadi latar belakang dalam Program Kegiatan Masyarakat dengan judul pemanfaatan energi terbarukan untuk penerangan kapal nelayan di Korong Tiram Nagari Tapakih Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakih Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat. Tingginya harga bahan bakar minyak dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan panel surya yang dipasang di atap kapal sebagai alat konversi energi sinar matahari ke energi listrik, kemudian energi ini disimpan dalam baterai sehingga dapat digunakan untuk penerangan kapal. Sistem energi terbarukan memiliki konstruksi yang mudah dirawat dan mudah digunakan oleh nelayan. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan memberikan dampak positif bagi kelompok nelayan. Semua komponen sudah berfungsi dengan baik dan bisa diterapkan pada kapal nelayan sebagai energi alternatif untuk penerangan. Diharapkan pembangkit energi surya ini mampu mengatasi permasalahan nelayan sebagai sistem penerangan kapal.

This study aims to examine the poverty among fisherfolk in Panipahan Village, Pasir Limau Kapas Sub-district. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews and observations. The findings indicate that the cultural poverty experienced by the fisherfolk in Panipahan Village is attributed to a set of cultural norms and lifestyle patterns that have become ingrained in their mindset and worldview. The fisherfolk tend to perceive their income from fishing as only sufficient to meet their daily needs, leading them to be reluctant to save or invest their earnings for future ventures. This way of life is then passed down from generation to generation. The study concludes that the poverty experienced by the fisherfolk is a result of a culture, mindset, and impoverished way of life that are inherited and shape their approach to daily living and economic opportunities. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang kemiskinan pada masyarakat nelayan di Desa Panipahan, Kecamatan Pasir Limau Kapas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawacara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan kultural yang dialami oleh masyarakat nelayan di Desa Panipahan disebabkan oleh seperangkat budaya dan pola kehidupan yang telah menjadi bagian dari pola pikir dan pandangan hidup mereka. Masyarakat nelayan di Desa Panipahan cenderung beranggapan bahwa pendapatan dari hasil tangkapan laut hanya mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan harian, sehingga mereka enggan menabung atau menginvestasikan penghasilan mereka untuk membuka usaha lain sebagai persiapan untuk masa depan. Pola kehidupan semacam ini kemudian diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemiskinan yang dialami masyarakat nelayan merupakan hasil dari budaya, pola pikir, dan kebiasaan hidup miskin yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun kepada anak cucu mereka. Hal ini membentuk pendekatan hidup dan kesempatan ekonomi yang mereka pilih dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Copyright of Jurnal Kawistara is the property of Graduate School of Universitas Gadjah Mada and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Fish Landing Bases Pasir, Karangduwur, and Argopeni are centers of fishing activities in Ayah District Kebumen Regency. Most fisher have limited knowledge related to the sustainability of fish resources, environmentally friendly fishing technology, good fish handling, and business management. Community service activities for Lecturers Returning to Kampung IPB are carried out o increase the capabilities of fishers in Kebumen Regency through the implementation of good practices in sustainable capture fisheries. Activities are carried out in three stages, namely: 1) Exploration of issues and problems; 2) Program implementation; and 3) Follow-up. The results of the activity show that the deepening of issues and problems becomes the basis for focusing on the preparation of implementation materials. Dissemination and discussions have been effective in increasing stakeholders' understanding of good practices in sustainable capture fisheries. As a follow-up activity, fishermen's capabilities need to be continuously improved in terms of catching lobsters that are already fit for catching, doing good fish handling for export commodity fish starting from the catching process to marketing distribution, processing abundant fish during the fish season, as well as effective business and financial management to address to the presence of seasonal fish. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor dan mekanisme penyelesaian konflik jalur penangkapan dan alat penangkapan ikan di perairan Pulau Rukau Desa Semembang. Perairan ini merupakan satu-satunya zona produktif terakhir tempat bergantungnya mata pencaharian nelayan rawai tradisional Desa Semembang sejak turun temurun. Perairan ini mengalami beberapa kali konflik antar nelayan rawai tradisional dengan nelayan modern. Konflik memuncak terjadi pada tahun 2017 dan pada tahun 2021 yang berujung pada penyanderaan kapal serta pembakaran alat penangkapan ikan milik nelayan modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Kepala Desa, Badan Perwakilan Daerah, Perwakilan Nelayan, Kepala Dusun, serta Polisi Khusus Pengawasan Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab konflik terjadi karena: 1) adanya perbedaan kepentingan antar nelayan, 2) pelanggaran jalur, dan 3) penggunaan alat penangkapan ikan modern oleh nelayan dari Kecamatan Meral Karimun dan Desa Kuala Selat Kecamatan Kateman. 4) tidak adanya sosialisasi kebijakan dan pengawasan atas pelanggaran dari Pos SDKP Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Mekanisme penyelesaian konflik yang dilakukan melalui: pendekatan negosiasi, konsiliasi dan mediasi yang berakhir dengan surat kesepakatan perjanjian dengan mengacu kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perikanan dan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 59/PERMEN-KP/2020 Tentang Jalur dan Alat Penangkapan Ikan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Republik Indonesia.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2022 bertempat di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Peneltian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan yaitu untuk melihat Nilai Tukar Nelayan (NTN) pancing ulur (hand line) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode survey, penentuan responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Accidental sampling salah satu teknik yang dipakai dalaam penelitian dalam penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, apabila orang yang ditemui dilapangan cocok dengan sumber data. Sebanyak 33 orang responden nelayan pancing ulur (hand line) yang ditemui di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus (nelayan pemilik, nelayan kapten kapal, dan nelayan ABK). Teknik analisis data mengunakan analisa nilai tukar nelayan dan indeks nilai tukar nelayan, dan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan yaitu nilai NTN pemilik sebesar 166 dan 301, nilai NTN kapten kapal sebesar 407 dan 3.550, dan nilai NTN ABK sebesar 230 dan 1.807. Menunjukkan nilai NTN > 100 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa nelayan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga nelayan dan biaya dalam usaha penangkapan. Perhitungan iNTN = 1 dimana pada periode dasar dan periode t tidak mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (JGSP) is the property of Greenation Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan is the property of Universitas Airlangga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Sumberdaya ikan Julung-julung yang berada di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe merupakan salah satu jenis ikan pelagis yang bernilai ekonomis penting. Salah satu usaha penangkapan ikan tersebut berada di kampung Palareng. Penangkapan ikan Julung-julung menggunakan alat tangkap yang disebut giop merupakan pukat cincin atau mini purse seine. Permasalah Mitra yaitu sumberdaya perikanan ikan Julung-julung yang ada di kampung Palareng sangat melimpah tapi tidak ditunjang dengan fasilitas seperti Cool Box dan pengolahan yaitu alat pengasapan ikan sehingga hasil tangkapan yang melimpah hanya langsung dijual dengan harga yang rendah. Tahapan pelaksanaan PKM yaitu Survey, Pembangunan Rumah Pengasapan Ikan Julung-julung, Penyuluhan Penanganan Pasca Tangkap Ikan dan Pemberian Cool box, Pendampingan kepada Masyarakat, serta Monitoring & Evaluasi. Dengan adanya Rumah Pengasapan Ikan Julung-julung membantu masyarakat di Kampung Palareng khususnya kelompok nelayan yang ada untuk lebih efektif dan efisien dalam pengolahan ikan Julung-julung. Harga jual ikan asap Julung-julung Rp 1.000,-/ekor, dibandingkan dengan harga jual ikan Julung-julung mentah Rp 250/ekor. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa besarnya keuntungan nelayan pada setiap ekor ikan asap Julung-julung yaitu Rp 750.-/ekor. Jika maksimum pengolahan dalam sekali pengoperasian Rumah Pengasapan ikan ada 2500 ekor, maka besar keuntungan yang diperoleh yaitu 2500 14×"> Rp 1.000,- = Rp 2.500.000,-. Kegiatan PKM Penanganan Pasca Tangkap Ikan Julung- julung (Hemiramphus sp) di Kampung Palareng Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Propinsi Sulawesi Utara telah membantu meningkatkan ekonomi kelompok nelayan pengolah ikan. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat terus mengembangkan usaha yang ada untuk semakin menaikan taraf hidup nelayan.

Various anti-poverty policies continue to be on the agenda, from charitable to empowering ones in an effort to increase the productivity of the poor. However, anti-poverty policies that appear in public funds are ineffective, because these policies have not been able to increase the capacity of the poor and their involvement in the process. This study aims to provide an analytical model to increase the productivity of the poor with a necessity that a rural area is unique and specific and cannot be uniformly reduced by taking an approach to groups of poor fishermen (sawi) who experience poverty patronization by rich fishermen (punggawa).)). The research uses a case study approach, what policies are most carried out to increase the productivity of poor fishing communities who experience patronization of punggawa-sawi poverty, data collection on the unit of analysis is carried out using the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method to explore problems developed in participatory research, where the researcher only acts as a facilitator while the fishing groups play an active role in analyzing and reviewing the problems they experience themselves in focused discussions in the midst of their daily activities. The results of policy research that need to be carried out in an effort to increase the productivity of the poor fishing communities of Amborawang Laut Village can be carried out through capital assistance policies, the establishment of a marketing network for fishery products, as well as increasing the application of technology and processing of fishery products as an alternative that is chosen to be recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Empowerment of coastal communities really requires strong involvement from the local government to provide opportunities and ensure the sustainability of the various results achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the government in improving the empowerment of coastal communities. This research method is a Literature Review using narrative methods by grouping, collecting data from similar extraction results according to the measured results to answer the objectives of the analysis of the Government's Role in Improving the Empowerment of Coastal Communities. The source of the literature used in the preparation of this literature review is through the National Journal Website such as Google Scholar. The conclusion from the results of the Literature review explains that in the 3 journals it can be concluded that the government's role in improving health empowerment in coastal communities is still not optimal because there are still people who have not received empowerment programs from the government, people are disappointed because their needs are not met according to their wishes., and the lack of budget to run the empowerment program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Management & Agribusiness / Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Penyebaran wabah penyakit menular Covid-19 begitu cepat hingga ke wilayah Indonesia termasuk Kota Medan. Dampak Covid-19 juga dirasakan oleh masyarakat nelayan. Penghasilan berkurang, perusahaan perikanan tutup dan pasar ikan sepi hal itu karena kekhawatiran terjangkit virus. Dilematis aktivitas nelayan, jika tidak melaut kebutuhan sehari-hari terancam, sebaliknya jika keluar rumah khawatir terjangkit virus. Nelayan merupakan kelompok masyarakat sulit mendapatkan akses informasi hukum, sehingga perlindungan terhadap dirinya selalu abai dan tidak mendapat kepastian hukum. Pola hidup cenderung tidak sehat menyebabkan nelayan rentan terhadap penyakit. Kekhawatiran virus akan menjangkit masyarakat nelayan, maka perlu dikaji bagaimana melindungi nelayan dari wabah penyakit menular dan bagaimana hambatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang perlindungan terhadap masyarakat nelayan dari wabah penyakit menular covid-19 dan hambatannya. Agar tujuan ini tercapai maka metode yang diterapkan adalah secara normatif melalui pendekatan empiris dengan analisis data secara kualitatif. Beberapa peraturan memberikan jaminan perlindungan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan bagi masyarakat nelayan, yaitu UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2016, Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 18 Tahun 2016, Instruksi Presiden Nomor 15 Tahun 2011. Terhadap perlindungan wabah penyakit yaitu UU Nomor 4 Tahun 1984, UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 dan Peraturan Walikota Medan Nomor 11 Tahun 2020. Aturan tersebut disampaikan kepada masyarakat nelayan.

Abstrak - Indonesia sebagai Negara kepulauan mempunyai sumber daya di sektor perikanan dan kelautan yang sangat tinggi dimana sumber daya ini menjadi senjata dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat khususnya dan menjadi modal dalam pola pembangunan nasional. Namun, kemiskinan masih menjadi ikon bagi nelayan. Pendapatan nelayan tangkap dapat dikatakan berbeda dengan jenis usaha lainnya karena usaha penangkapan ikan tidak menentu yang dimana pendapatannya tersebut berfluktuasi dan berspekulasi sehingga dapat memacu terhadap tumbuhnya kemiskinan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis hal-hal yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan nelayan perikanan tangkap. Adapun, metode deskriptif eksplanatori penulis ambil sebagai Metode penelitian. Pengambilan data berasal dari 100 responden nelayan dengan bahasan profil nelayan berupa umur, pendidikan, tanggungan keluarga, pengalaman dan lama melaut. Selanjutnya, dalam menganalisis data digunakan metode regresi kuadrat terkecil (OLS). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan semua responden adalah pria sejumlah 100 orang (100%). Hasil pendapatan mengindikasikan bahwa semakin sulitnya nelayan mendapat ikan di perairan Kabupaten Garut padahal MSY lestari di kabupaten Garut adalah 10.000 ton/tahun dan hal ini cukup besar untuk para nelayan tangkap dengan hasil yang lebih besar. Selanjutnya ditemukan pula bahwa variabel umur, tanggungan keluarga, pendidikan pengalaman dan lama melaut berpengaruh secara simultan signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha nelayan. Sementara itu, apabila secara parsial ditemukan cuma 4 variabel yang berpengaruh secara positif terhadap pendapatan usaha tangkap yaitu lama melaut, umur nelayan, tanggungan keluarga dan pengalaman. Sedangkan pendidikan formal tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap pendapatan usaha nelayan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut diharapkan dapat membantu nelayan dalam kelembagaan nelayan dengan keanggotaan yang bervariasi antara usia, pengalaman melaut dan tanggungan keluarga, selanjutnya Pemerintah daerah dalam memberikan bantuan sarana dan prasarana penangkapan dan akses ke permodalan melalui rekomendasi ke bank guna meningkatkan armada tangkap nelayan yang ujungnya berguna dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan. Abstract - Indonesia’s potention on marine and fisheries resources is very large. This can be used to increase people's welfare and enhance capital in the pattern of Indonesia income. However, poverty is still an icon for fishermen. Captured fishermen's income can be said to be different from other types of businesses because fishing businesses are full of uncertainties and are speculative and fluctuate so that they can spur the growth of poverty. The aim of the study is to analyze the factors which influence the income of capture fishermen. The method that use is an explanatory descriptive method. All data is taken from 100 fishermen respondents that is the profile of fishermen in the form of age, education, family dependence, experience and length of time at sea. The data analysis method used is the least squares method regression (OLS). From the results of the study, it was found that the sex of the whole respondent was male, which amounted to 100 people (100%). The income results indicate that it is increasingly difficult for fishermen to get fish in the waters of Garut Regency even though the sustainable MSY in Garut regency is 10,000 tons / year and this is quite large for capture fishermen to have highly amount of fishes. Furthermore, the finding also embodied that simultaneously the variables of age, education, family dependence, experience and length of time had a significant effect on the income of fishermen's businesses. For the meantime, partially there are 4 variables that positively influence capture business income, namely length of fishing, age of fishermen, family dependence and experience. While formal education does not significantly disturb the income of fishermen's businesses. Government of Garut Regency is expected to assist fishermen in the making of organization of fishermen with a variety of participants including, age, experience at sea and family dependents, then the local government should providing fishing facilities and infrastructure assistance in order to increase the fishing fleet whose in the ends are beneficial in the Improvement fisherman welfareness.

Penelitian Analisis Usaha Alat Tangkap Jaring Insang Tengah (Midwater Gillnet) di Kecamatan Bukit Batu ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 - 27 April 2021 yang berlokasi di Desa Dompas, Sejangat dan Pakning Asal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis total investasi yang dikeluarkan, menghitung pendapatan bersih, dan menganalisis kelayakan usaha penangkapan. Total nelayan yang menjadi responden berjumlah 64 orang dan menggunakan kapal 1 GT dan 1,5 GT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap jaring insang tengah, diketahui total investasi yang dikeluarkan untuk kapal 1 GT sebesar Rp. 22.800.000, dan untuk kapal 1,5 GT sebesar Rp. 33.800.000. Untuk pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh kapal 1 GT adalah sebesar Rp. 153.000 dalam satu hari, serta kapal ukuran 1,5 GT sebesar Rp. 596.000 dalam satu hari. Utuk biaya perawatan kapal 1 GT sebesar Rp. 3.672.000 dan untuk kapal 1,5 GT sebesar Rp. 5.778.000. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui total NPV kapal 1 GT sebesar Rp. 71.200.000 dan untuk NPV kapal 1,5 GT sebesar Rp. 90.200.000. Perhitungan nilai BCR yang didapatkan adalah 1,46 untuk kapal ukuran 1 GT, dan 2,43 untuk kapal ukuran 1,5 GT. Sesuai dengan ketetapan apabila BCR > 1 maka kegiatan usaha penangkapan dengan jaring insang tengah ini layak untuk dipertahankan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Nisbah: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah is the property of Universitas Djuanda and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence and habit-associated risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) among fishermen. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 168 adult fishermen in Cirebon Regency, West Java, Indonesia. A self-administered questionnaire was given. The questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics and validated GERD questionnaire (GERDQ) in Indonesian language. A symptom score of at least 8 was considered as GERD. The habits were also reported. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. The study has been approved by the Medical Research Ethic Committee. Results: The median age of the participants was 39.0 (24-86) years old. They were predominantly (60.7%) female. The prevalence of GERD was 22.6%. According to bivariate analysis, there was association between smoking (PR = 1.181; 95% CI: 1.013-1.377;p 0.041), high-salt intake (PR = 2.419; 95% CI: 1.079-5.424;p 0.029), herb consumption (PR = 3.068; 95% CI: 1.307-7.200; p 0.008), poor hand hygiene (PR = 3.202; 95% CI: 1.445-7.095; p 0.003), and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) consumption (PR = 3.062; 95% CI: 1.446-6.488; p 0.003) with GERD. Tea consumption, coffee consumption, and raw vegetable eating were not associated with GERD. Conclusion: This population-based study showed that the prevalence ofGERD amongfishermen in Indonesia is high. Habits associated with GERD in this study were smoking, high-salt intake, herb consumption, poor hand hygiene and NSAID consumption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Penelitian sosial budaya masyarakat nelayan sebagai potensi ekowisata ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan februari-agustus 2020 di Pulau Tulang, Desa Tulang, Kabupaten Karimun, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk melihat apasaja potensi yang ada di kegiatan sosiald an budaya masyarakat nelayan Pulau Tulang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data, digunakan metode observasi lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian, sosial budaya masyarakat nelayan Pulau tulang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi ekowisata. Potensi ekowisata ini didukung dari 7 unsur kebudayaan yaitu: 1) bahasa komunikasi berupa Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa melayu, 2) masyarakat nelayan Pulau Tulang memiliki pengetahuan pasang surut, arus dana rah angina, 3) adanya Persatuan Pemuda Pulau Tulang dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata sebagai wadah organisasi sosial, 4. Peralatand an teknologi sudah modern dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman, 5) mata pencarian berupa nelayan, PNS, karyawan perusahaan dan Buruh harian lepas, 6) religi di Pulau Tulang myoritas agama Islam, dan 7) Kesenian yang ditemukan yaitu kebudayaan: tarian daerah, kompang, silat melayu kapal jong katil dan kapal layar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to understand and describe the religious traditions of fishers in Pesisir Utara Lamongan, East Java in their daily realities that shape transcendental experiences. This study uses a phenomenological approach to describe the experience of the religious practice of the fishers in Pesisir Utara Lamongan, East Java. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and were analyzed using flow models with the viewpoint of symbolic interaction theory that explored the symbolic meaning of the fishers’ behavior. The results of this study described that the daily experience of the fishers in social life is constructed in three religious practices, namely monotheism, social life, and worship. The monotheistic dimension of the fishers is transformed from offerings to monotheism. The dimension of the social life of the fishers is constructed based on the monotheism of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah teachings. The dimension of worship of the fishers is portrayed in the practice of religious prayer, fasting, and going to wise persons formed by the results of interaction with the surrounding social world. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan tradisi keagamaan nelayan Pesisir Utara Lamongan, Jawa Timur dalam realitas keseharian yang membentuk pengalaman transendental. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk mendeskripsikan pengalaman praktik keagamaan nelayan Pesisir Utara Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan model alir dengan sudut pandang teori interaksi simbolik yang mengeksplorasi makna simbolik perilaku nelayan. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa pengalaman keseharian nelayan dalam kehidupan sosial terkonstruksi dalam tiga praktik keagamaan yaitu dimensi tauhid, kehidupan sosial, dan ibadah. Dimensi tauhid nelayan mengalami transformasi dari sesajen ke tauhid. Dimensi kehidupan sosial nelayan dikonstruksi berbasis tauhid ajaran Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah. Dimensi ibadah nelayan terpotret dalam praktik keagamaan sholat, puasa, dan pergi ke orang pintar yang dibentuk atas hasil interaksi dengan dunia sosial di sekitarnya.

Penelitian dengan lokasi di Desa Teluk Pambang Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau, bertujuan untuk: (1) mengkaji akar sosial konflik antar nelayan di Desa Teluk Pambang; (2) menganalisis dampak sosial yang terjadi didalam konflik antar nelayan; (3) menganalisis model kebijakan sosial untuk resolusi konflik antar nelayan di Desa Teluk Pambang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskrptif dan bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konflik yang terjadi antara nelayan tradisional dan nelayan modern di Desa Teluk Pambang Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, audio visual. Data dianalisis dengan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) akar sosial konflik yang melibatkan nelayan tradisional dan nelayan modern adalah penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak sesuai dengan jalur yang sudah ditetapkan dalam Permen-Kp/2016 Nomor 71 Tentang Jalur Penangkapan Ikan dan Penempatan Alat Penangkapan Ikan dan adanya modifikasi alat tangkap yang dilakukan oleh nelayan modern sebagai alasan menghemat biaya alat tangkap (2) dampak sosial yang ditimbulkan dalam pengoperasian alat tangkap yaitu ekosistem laut menjadi rusak dan nelayan tradisional mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan penangkapan ikan; (3) model kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah yaitu Peraturan Gubernur Riau No. 17 Tahun 2006 tentang Penghentian Sementara Penggunaan Alat Penangkapan Ikan Jenis Jaring Batu (Bottom Gillnet) dan mengadakan mediasi dan negosiasi dalam uapaya mengatasi konflik alat tangkap.

Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan di Kampung Sungai Kayu Ara Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak perlu diberikan mata pencaharian alternatif berupa budidaya ikan dengan menggunakan teknologi bioflok. Agar teknologi bioflok dapat diaplikasikan, maka masyarakat sasaran perlu diberi pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sasaran sehingga mereka dapat mengaplikasikan budidaya ikan dengan teknologi bioflok. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan menggunakan metoda ceramah, diskusi dan demontrasi terhadap berbagai materi yang disajikan. Dari hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa masyarakat sasaran terlihat antusias terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, peserta mulai mengerti dan paham terhadap materi yang disajikan dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang budidaya ikan lele dengan teknologi bioflok antara 60-80%.

Telah dilakukan alih teknologi fragmentasi karang melalui program Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat (IbM) kepada dua mitra kelompok, yaitu: Kelompok Nelayan Wisata Pancing dengan jasa penyewaan perahu untuk kegiatan wisata pancing (Kelompok Nelayan Gabuo Sepakat) dan Kelompok nelayan pemandu wisata pancing dan penyelaman dari Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Selatan, Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat dari bulan Maret-Agustus 2017. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memperkenalkan teknologi fragmentasi karang baik perencanaan, pembuatan dan peletakannya di dasar perairan. Metode pelaksanaan kegaitan adalah melalui ceramah, praktek, dan pembinaan. Kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan adalah (1) Sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan fragmentasi karang, dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penjelasan dengan ceramah tentang: a) fungsi dan peranan fragmentasi karang di ekosistem terumbu karang, b) cara pembuatan fragmentasi karang, c) cara peletakannya di dasar perairan dan d) praktek pembuatan fragmentasi karang, (2) Penetapan lokasi tempat peletakan fragmentasi karang yang berada di daerah tarumbu karang yang sudah dijadikan kawasan pariwisata, yaitu Pulau Pasumpahan.

Perubahan iklim merupakan permasalahan utama yang dihadapi masyarakat nelayan. Fenomena perubahan iklim terjadi dikarenakan pemanasan global yang membuat suhu bumi terus meningkat dan berefek pada panjangnya musim kemarau, mencairnya gunugan es di kutub dan naiknya permukaan air laut. Desa Tamansari Kecamatan Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo merupakan salah satu desa nelayan yang berada di pesisir pantai. Sebagai masyarakat yang tinggal di pesisir pantai, masyarakat nelayan bergantung pada sumber daya kelautan untuk memenuhi berbagai macam kebutuhan hidup. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, kemudian memunculkan pertanyaan penelitian, “bagaimana masyarakat nelayan menanggapi adanya dampak perubahan iklim terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Peneliti bermaksud memaparkan gambaran dan data mendalam dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Subyek informan dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat nelayan yang masih menggunakan alat tradisional dalam menangkap ikan. Untuk menentukan subyek informan dilakukan dengan cara snowball. Informan pertama merupakan informan kunci dalam menentukan kriteria informan selanjutnya. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dampak perubahan iklim membuat nelayan mengalami permasalahan sosial ekonomi. Dalam persoalan ekonomi, dampak perubahan iklim membuat masyarakat nelayan tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan rentan terhadap kemiskinan. Sedangkan dalam permasalahan sosial yang dihadapi nelayan yaitu nelayan tidak dapat menentukan musim yang terjadi dikarena cuaca yang tidak dapat diprediksi, jarak yang ditempuh untuk mencari ikan lebih jauh dan sumber daya perikanan berkurang. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um017v23i12018p041