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In order to standardize the diagnosis, treatment and management of esophagogastric variceal bleeding（EVB） in cirrhotic portal hypertension, the Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Society of Gastroenterology, and Chinese Society of Digestive Endoscopology of Chinese Medical Association organized relevant experts, reviewed domestic and international latest progress in clinical research on EVB in cirrhotic portal hypertension, and followed the evidence of evidence-based medicine to update the Guidelines on the Management of EVB in Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension. The guideline provides recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment and management of EVB in cirrhotic portal hypertension and aims to improve the level of clinical treatment of EVB in cirrhotic portal hypertension. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the improvement in clinical treatment and the increase in life expectancy,the incidence rate of osteoporosis is gradually increasing in patients with hepatitis B. However,the specific mechanism of different stages of hepatitis B on osteoporosis is still complex and remains unclear,and there are few studies on the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in patients with hepatitis B. This article reviews the pathogenesis and clinical prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in patients with hepatitis B,in order to provide better guidance for clinical management and treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on reviews of literature and experts' consensus,the Chinese Society of Hepatology developed the following guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of liver cirrhosis aiming to improve clinical practice. In addition to what has been covered in the previously published guidelines on the management of cirrhosis complications, the guideline adds new sections and provides updates. The guidelines emphasize the early diagnosis of the cause and assessment of the complications. Comprehensive treatment including etiological treatment, and complication management should be initiated immediately. In addition, regular monitoring, especially surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma is crucial to manage patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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