1. Insight into cathode surface to boost the performance of solid-state batteries
- Author
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Yongfeng Hu, Keegan R. Adair, Qian Sun, Ruying Li, Ning Chen, Shangqian Zhao, Shigang Lu, Huan Huang, Li Zhang, Chuang Yu, Jiamin Fu, Weihan Li, Sixu Deng, Xia Li, Xueliang Sun, Minsi Li, and Junjie Li
- Subjects
Materials science ,Sulfide ,Solid-state ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,Electrolyte ,engineering.material ,010402 general chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Coating ,law ,General Materials Science ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Cathode ,0104 chemical sciences ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,engineering ,Degradation (geology) ,Lithium ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Cathode interface instability is a significant obstacle for the practical application of sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLIBs). However, the origin of cathode interface degradation is lack of comprehensive understanding. In this paper, X-ray characterizations combined with electrochemical analysis are adopted to investigate the underlying degradation mechanism at cathode interface. The results indicate that residual lithium compounds on the surface of Ni-rich LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811) are the main reason that triggering the oxidation of sulfide solid-state electrolytes (SSEs), therefore inducing severe side-reactions at cathode interface and structural degradation of NMC811. The degradation of the cathode interface can be significantly suppressed when the cathode surface is cleaned. As a result, the surface cleaned NMC811 without coating demonstrates significantly improved electrochemical performance in both Li5.5PS4.5Cl1.5 (LPSCl) and Li10GeP2S12 (LGPS) based ASSLIBs, proving the universal application of this strategy.
- Published
- 2021