1. Spatial patterns of vegetation structure and structural diversity across edges between forested wetlands and upland forest in Atlantic Canada
- Author
-
Natasha Daz Querry, Logan Gray, and Karen Amanda Harper
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Global and Planetary Change ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Ecology ,Structural diversity ,Forestry ,Wetland ,Vegetation ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Habitat ,Spatial ecology ,Species at risk ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Forested wetlands are an integral but understudied part of heterogeneous landscapes in Atlantic Canada, although they are known to provide habitat for species at risk. Our objectives were to explore patterns of forest structure across edges between forested wetland and upland forest, to locate changes in vegetation structure and to assess multivariate relationships in vegetation structure. Our study sites were in temperate (Acadian) forested wetland landscapes. We sampled trees and recorded canopy cover every 20 m along 120-m-long transects. We estimated the cover of trees, saplings, shrubs in three height classes, Sphagnum, other bryophytes, lichens, graminoids, ferns, and forbs in contiguous 1 m × 1 m quadrats. We calculated structural diversity using the Shannon index and used wavelet analysis to assess spatial patterns. We found few clear patterns except for lower tree structural diversity at the edge of forested wetlands. Structural diversity was not a reliable measure for distinguishing forested wetland from upland forest. Forested wetlands are an integral part of many forested landscapes in Atlantic Canada, but their detection and differentiation from surrounding ecosystems can be difficult. Policy should err on the side of caution when mapping forested wetlands and include them in wetland protection.
- Published
- 2021