1. 'Having a non-normative body for me is about survival': Androgynous body ideal among trans and nonbinary individuals
- Author
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M. Paz Galupo, Ezra R. Morris, and Claire E. Cusack
- Subjects
Gender dysphoria ,050103 clinical psychology ,Ideal (set theory) ,Social Psychology ,05 social sciences ,Gender Identity ,050109 social psychology ,medicine.disease ,Transgender Persons ,Developmental psychology ,Body hair ,Expression (architecture) ,Transgender ,Body Image ,medicine ,Humans ,Normative ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Androgyny ,Thematic analysis ,Gender Dysphoria ,Psychology ,Transsexualism ,General Psychology ,Applied Psychology - Abstract
The present study focused on trans and nonbinary (TNB) individuals who have an androgynous or non-stereotypical body ideal, with attention to how their body ideal is conceptualized and maintained. Data were collected online from 76 TNB individuals. Based on responses to two open-ended prompts, a two-tiered analysis was conducted. First, thematic analysis was used to develop four central themes describing the way TNB individuals conceptualized their androgynous body ideal: 1) Attaining Neutrality and De-Categorizing Gender; 2) Disaggregating Gender Expression; 3) Managing Gender Dysphoria; and 4) Achieving Authenticity. Second, content analysis was used to document 12 behaviors engaged in or actions taken for the purpose of approaching or maintaining an androgynous or non-stereotypical body ideal. These were grouped into 3 main categories: gender expression (clothes, hair, make-up, body modifications), body shape (weight, muscularity, eating/diet), and sex characteristics (hormone therapy, body hair, vocal, chest, genitals). Results of the present study expand the current body ideal literature by including TNB narratives and by focusing specifically on the ways an androgynous body ideal is conceptualized and maintained. Research and clinical implications are discussed.
- Published
- 2021
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