1. Trout farms and other human activities effects on Cheshmehkileh river ecosystem in Tonekabon
- Author
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Alizadeh Sabet, Hamid Reza, Porang, N., Farzanfar, A., Ghasemi, Sh., Lashtoaghaei, Gh., Bayati, M., Ramin, M., Asaeian, H., Saberi, H., Najafpor, N., Ghasemi, M., Ghanbari, F., Ahmadi, M.R., Abband, Z., Moafi, M., Tavoli, M., Sasani, H., Abedini, A., Sadeghinezhad, E., Samadi, M., Mosavi, S., Ghiasi, M., Eslami, M., Shirodnajafi, M., and Haghighi, M.
- Subjects
River ,Cheshmehkileh ,EPTC ,Chemistry ,Tonekabon ,Macroinvertebrates ,Aquaculture ,Iran ,Assessment ,Pollution ,Microbiology ,Management - Abstract
Cheshmehkileh River and adjacent mountainous streams, play a strategic role as a historical axis for anthropogenic civilization, human welfare also habitat and migration pathway of commercial – biologic valuable fishes e.g. Caspian trout, Caspian kuttum, members of Cyprinidae family in south Caspian Sea drainage. Treats such as overfishing of Caspian trout and Red spotted trout stocks in mountainous headwaters, barriers construction and manipulations those are out of river carrying capacity developed by human activities, affected normal function of river as well. Sand mining big factories establishment next to the river, legal and illegal trade of river sediments, direct entry of Tonekabon landfill leakage into the river, development of Rainbow trout farms since 3 decades and huge effluents into the river containing dead fish and types of solids, escapement of cultured Rainbow trouts into the river, … are major minimum factors which needs basic information for integrating inclusively drainage management system. Cheshmehkileh River contains Headwaters of Dohezar (Daryasar & Nusha), Sehezar and Valamroud rivers during 13 monthly sampling phases between September 2009 and October 2010 based on macrozoobenthoses investigations by EPT, EPT/C EPA protocols, measurements of nominated physic-chemical and microbiologic parameters. Probability of Rainbow trouts escapement and invasion, existence, nutrition in Cheshmehkileh environment indeed investigated. Data analysis explained significant differences (P
- Published
- 2017