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6 results on '"Jürgen Grässler"'

1. Differential effects of lipoprotein apheresis by lipidfiltration or dextran sulfate adsorption on lipidomic profile

Author

Steffi Kopprasch, Steffi Fischer, Kai Schuhmann, Gabriele Siegert, Andrej Shevchenko, Ulrich Julius, Jürgen Gräßler, S. Bergmann, Jens Passauer, and Stefan R. Bornstein

Subjects
Male, Lipoproteins, Membrane lipids, Hyperlipidemias, Mass Spectrometry, chemistry.chemical_compound, Lipidomics, Hyperlipidemia, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Metabolomics, Triglycerides, Aged, Whole blood, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Chromatography, biology, Cholesterol, Phosphatidylethanolamines, Cholesterol, HDL, Dextran Sulfate, Cholesterol, LDL, General Medicine, Lipoprotein(a), Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Treatment Outcome, chemistry, Biochemistry, Blood Component Removal, biology.protein, Liberation, Female, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Adsorption, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Biomarkers, Lipoprotein
Abstract

Objective and methods Acute modification of plasma lipidomic profile was assessed by top-down shotgun profiling on a LTQ Orbitrap hybrid mass spectrometer in 14 patients treated with two different apheresis techniques: plasma lipidfiltration (LF) and whole blood dextran sulfate adsorption (DSA). Results Patients treated with DSA revealed a significantly more pronounced reduction of LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), a diminished decrease of HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglycerides (TG), and a similar reduction in lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) level. Against the overall tendency of reduction of lipid metabolites of all lipid classes in post-apheresis plasma, independent of apheresis technology applied, a highly significant increase of phosphatidylethanolamines (PE) in response to DSA was observed. Conclusion These data indicate that DSA technology may be associated with an activation or damage of blood cells at contact surface which subsequently leads to a massive liberation of cellular and membrane PE's. Pathophysiological consequences, especially with respect to coagulation system and oxidative stress, have to be further elucidated.

Published
2013

2. A principal component meta-analysis on multiple anthropometric traits identifies novel loci for body shape

Author

Niina Eklund, Robert C. Kaplan, Niek Verweij, Marcus Richards, Nancy L. Heard-Costa, Angelo Tremblay, Lu Qi, Andres Metspalu, Mark A. Sarzynski, Charleston W. K. Chiang, Tõnu Esko, Jaana Lindström, Pirro G. Hysi, Torben Hansen, James F. Wilson, Serena Sanna, Marie-Claude Vohl, Lynda M. Rose, Daniele Cusi, Megan T. Smith, Anne U. Jackson, Jing Hua Zhao, Anubha Mahajan, Nele Friedrich, Marcel Bruinenberg, Lori L. Bonnycastle, Ilja M. Nolte, Timothy M. Frayling, Weihua Zhang, Lavinia Paternoster, Jenny van Dongen, Torben Jørgensen, Aarno Palotie, Jana V. van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Martin Farrall, Konstantin Strauch, Jan Smit, Zoltán Kutalik, Anne E. Justice, Elisabeth Widen, Tuomo Rankinen, Timo A. Lakka, Maria Dimitriou, Louis Pérusse, Peter J. van der Most, Yun Ju Sung, George Dedoussis, Caroline Hayward, Tom Wilsgaard, Peter P. Pramstaller, Maria Karaleftheri, Seppo Koskinen, Clive Osmond, Panos Deloukas, David J. Hunter, Kathleen Stirrups, Nicola Glorioso, Andrew T. Hattersley, Hugh Watkins, Sven Bergmann, Eric Boerwinkle, Catharina A. Hartman, Anke Tönjes, Daniel I. Chasman, May E. Montasser, Alan James, Ben A. Oostra, Nigel W. Rayner, Massimo Mangino, Ron T. Gansevoort, Cristina Barlassina, Johanna Kuusisto, Andrew A. Hicks, Roberto Lorbeer, Tomi Laitinen, Narisu Narisu, Stefan R. Bornstein, Gemma Cadby, Johan G. Eriksson, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Erika Salvi, Jari Lahti, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Janina M. Jeff, Heather M. Stringham, Bruce M. Psaty, Thomas W. Winkler, Paul M. Ridker, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Lyle J. Palmer, Alexander Teumer, Jürgen Gräßler, Allan Linneberg, Francesca D'Avila, Markku Heliövaara, Harald Grallert, Ivana Kolcic, Kari E. North, Eleftheria Zeggini, James S. Pankow, Alena Standáková, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Ozren Polasek, Krista Fischer, Valeriya Lyssenko, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, André G. Uitterlinden, Stavroula Kanoni, Caroline S. Fox, Sophie R. Wang, Treva Rice, Maria Grazia Pilia, Olli T. Raitakari, Claudia Langenberg, Thomas Sparsø, Emmanouil Tsafantakis, Irene Pichler, Kathy Ryan, Eero Jokinen, Mika Kähönen, Leif Groop, Irene Mateo Leach, Gabriele Müller, Annette Peters, Peter Vollenweider, Oddgeir L. Holmen, David Schlessinger, Paul Knekt, M. Carola Zillikens, Evelin Mihailov, Erkki Vartiainen, Nicholas J. Wareham, Francis S. Collins, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Mark I. McCarthy, Joel N. Hirschhorn, Frank B. Hu, Janina S. Ried, Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir, Shapour Jalilzadeh, Peter Kovacs, Anuj Goel, Pim van der Harst, Peter Schwarz, Mathias Gorski, Jorma Viikari, Uwe Völker, Cecilia M. Lindgren, Theodosios Kyriakou, Morris A. Swertz, Inga Prokopenko, Ken K. Ong, Leena Kinnunen, Markus Perola, Kristian Hveem, Matthias Blüher, Rebecca Mills, Albertine J. Oldehinkel, Anders Hamsten, Mattias Lorentzon, Joel Eriksson, Karen L. Mohlke, Rasmus Ribel-Madsen, Pekka Jousilahti, Paolo Manunta, Eva Albrecht, Jeffrey R. O'Connell, Wendy L. McArdle, Amy J. Swift, Dorret I. Boomsma, Harry Campbell, Fracensco Cucca, Aaron Isaacs, Andrew Wong, Georg Homuth, Laura M. Yerges-Armstrong, Carolina Medina-Gomez, Kay-Tee Khaw, Claes Ohlsson, Claude Bouchard, John Blangero, Aliki-Eleni Farmaki, Lorraine Southam, Anette P. Gjesing, Traci M. Bartz, Dabeeru C. Rao, Andrew P. Morris, David P. Strachan, Nita G. Forouhi, Eco J. C. de Geus, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Antti Jula, Ryan W. Walker, Mary F. Feitosa, Reedik Mägi, Aki S. Havulinna, Inger Njølstad, Alan R. Shudiner, Jennifer E. Huffman, Peter Lichtner, Richard N. Bergman, Mariaelisa Graff, Diana Kuh, Tim D. Spector, Robert Luben, Veikko Salomaa, Christian Gieger, Jaspal S. Kooner, Teresa Ferreira, Jennifer L. Bragg-Gresham, Sylvain Sebert, Terho Lehtimäki, Heikki A. Koistinen, Alexandra M. Lewin, Alexessander Couto Alves, Peter S. Chines, Lise Lotte N. Husemoen, Salome Scholtens, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Kati Kristiansson, Barbara McKnight, Sara M. Willems, Rainer Rauramaa, Satu Männistö, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Angela Döring, Audrey Y. Chu, Niels Grarup, Matti Uusitupa, Hannu Puolijoki, L. Adrienne Cupples, Veronique Vitart, Marie Neergaard Harder, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Kari Stefansson, Alan F. Wright, Igor Rudan, Keri L. Monda, Jian'an Luan, Robert A. Scott, Albert Hofman, Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia, Liesbeth Vandenput, Maija Hassinen, Sarah H. Wild, Iris M. Heid, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, John C. Chambers, Claire Bellis, Nicholas D. Hastie, Ruth J. F. Loos, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Johanne Marie Justesen, Gérard Waeber, Jennie Hui, Gonçalo R. Abecasis, Ishminder K. Kooner, Harold Snieder, Judith M. Vonk, Ioanna Tachmazidou, Ronald P. Stolk, Michael Stumvoll, Till Ittermann, Oluf Pedersen, Ingrid B. Borecki, Gonneke Willemsen, Jagvir Grewal, Markku Laakso, Arthur W. Musk, Eero Kajantie, Hans L. Hillege, Michael Boehnke, Cristina Venturini, Lili Milani, John Beilby, Fernando Rivadeneira, Biochemie, RS: FHML MaCSBio, RS: CARIM - R1.06 - Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics of cardiovascular diseases, Goel, Anuj [0000-0003-2307-4021], Jackson, Anne U [0000-0002-9672-2547], Kristiansson, Kati [0000-0003-4688-107X], Medina-Gomez, Carolina [0000-0001-7999-5538], Nolte, Ilja M [0000-0001-5047-4077], Prokopenko, Inga [0000-0003-1624-7457], Teumer, Alexander [0000-0002-8309-094X], Wong, Andrew [0000-0003-2079-4779], Beilby, John [0000-0002-4915-2254], Bergmann, Sven [0000-0002-6785-9034], Strachan, David P [0000-0001-7854-1366], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Groningen Energy & Sustainability Programme, Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (CLDM), Biological Psychology, EMGO+ - Lifestyle, Overweight and Diabetes, Children's Hospital, Lastentautien yksikkö, Clinicum, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Behavioural Sciences, Johan Eriksson / Principal Investigator, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, Department of Medicine, Endokrinologian yksikkö, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Elisabeth Ingrid Maria Widen / Principal Investigator, University of Helsinki, Leif Groop Research Group, Quantitative Genetics, HUS Children and Adolescents, Developmental Psychology Research Group, Complex Disease Genetics, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Genomic Discoveries and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine / Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine / Biomedicine,School of Medicine / Clinical Nutrition, Ried, Janina S., Jeff, Janina M., Chu, Audrey Y., Bragg Gresham, Jennifer L., Van Dongen, Jenny, Huffman, Jennifer E., Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Cadby, Gemma, Eklund, Niina, Eriksson, Joel, Esko, Toñu, Feitosa, Mary F., Goel, Anuj, Gorski, Mathia, Hayward, Caroline, Heard Costa, Nancy L., Jackson, Anne U., Jokinen, Eero, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kristiansson, Kati, Kutalik, Zoltán, Lahti, Jari, Luan, Jian'An, Mägi, Reedik, Mahajan, Anubha, Mangino, Massimo, Medina Gomez, Carolina, Monda, Keri L., Nolte, Ilja M., Pérusse, Loui, Prokopenko, Inga, Qi, Lu, Rose, Lynda M., Salvi, Erika, Smith, Megan T., Snieder, Harold, Standáková, Alena, Ju Sung, Yun, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Van Der Harst, Pim, Walker, Ryan W., Wang, Sophie R., Wild, Sarah H., Willems, Sara M., Wong, Andrew, Zhang, Weihua, Albrecht, Eva, Couto Alves, Alexessander, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Barlassina, Cristina, Bartz, Traci M., Beilby, John, Bellis, Claire, Bergman, Richard N., Bergmann, Sven, Blangero, John, Blüher, Matthia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Bornstein, Stefan R., Bruinenberg, Marcel, Campbell, Harry, Chen, Yii Der Ida, Chiang, Charleston W. K., Chines, Peter S., Collins, Francis S, Cucca, Fracensco, Cupples, L. Adrienne, D'Avila, Francesca, De Geus, Eco J. C., Dedoussis, George, Dimitriou, Maria, Döring, Angela, Eriksson, Johan G., Farmaki, Aliki Eleni, Farrall, Martin, Ferreira, Teresa, Fischer, Krista, Forouhi, Nita G., Friedrich, Nele, Gjesing, Anette Prior, Glorioso, Nicola, Graff, Mariaelisa, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niel, Gräßler, Jürgen, Grewal, Jagvir, Hamsten, Ander, Harder, Marie Neergaard, Hartman, Catharina A., Hassinen, Maija, Hastie, Nichola, Hattersley, Andrew Tym, Havulinna, Aki S., Heliövaara, Markku, Hillege, Han, Hofman, Albert, Holmen, Oddgeir, Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Hui, Jennie, Husemoen, Lise Lotte, Hysi, Pirro G., Isaacs, Aaron, Ittermann, Till, Jalilzadeh, Shapour, James, Alan L., Jørgensen, Torben, Jousilahti, Pekka, Jula, Antti, Marie Justesen, Johanne, Justice, Anne E., Kähönen, Mika, Karaleftheri, Maria, Tee Khaw, Kay, Keinanen Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Kinnunen, Leena, Knekt, Paul B., Koistinen, Heikki A., Kolcic, Ivana, Kooner, Ishminder K., Koskinen, Seppo, Kovacs, Peter, Kyriakou, Theodosio, Laitinen, Tomi, Langenberg, Claudia, Lewin, Alexandra M., Lichtner, Peter, Lindgren, Cecilia M., Lindström, Jaana, Linneberg, Allan, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lorentzon, Mattia, Luben, Robert, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Männistö, Satu, Manunta, Paolo, Leach, Irene Mateo, Mcardle, Wendy L., Mcknight, Barbara, Mohlke, Karen L., Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Mills, Rebecca, Montasser, May E., Morris, Andrew P., Müller, Gabriele, Musk, Arthur W., Narisu, Narisu, Ong, Ken K., Oostra, Ben A., Osmond, Clive, Palotie, Aarno, Pankow, James S., Paternoster, Lavinia, Penninx, Brenda W., Pichler, Irene, Pilia, Maria G., Polašek, Ozren, Pramstaller, Peter P., Raitakari, Olli T, Rankinen, Tuomo, Rao, D. C., Rayner, Nigel W., Ribel Madsen, Rasmu, Rice, Treva K., Richards, Marcu, Ridker, Paul M., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Ryan, Kathy A., Sanna, Serena, Sarzynski, Mark A., Scholtens, Salome, Scott, Robert A., Sebert, Sylvain, Southam, Lorraine, Sparsø, Thomas Hempel, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stolk, Ronald P., Strauch, Konstantin, Stringham, Heather M., Swertz, Morris A., Swift, Amy J., Tönjes, Anke, Tsafantakis, Emmanouil, Van Der Most, Peter J., Van Vliet Ostaptchouk, Jana V., Vandenput, Liesbeth, Vartiainen, Erkki, Venturini, Cristina, Verweij, Niek, Viikari, Jorma S., Vitart, Veronique, Vohl, Marie Claude, Vonk, Judith M., Waeber, Gérard, Widén, Elisabeth, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilsgaard, Tom, Winkler, Thomas W., Wright, Alan F., Yerges Armstrong, Laura M., Zhao, Jing Hua, Carola Zillikens, M., Boomsma, Dorret I., Bouchard, Claude, Chambers, John C., Chasman, Daniel I., Cusi, Daniele, Gansevoort, Ron T., Gieger, Christian, Hansen, Torben, Hicks, Andrew A., Hu, Frank, Hveem, Kristian, Jarvelin, Marjo Riitta, Kajantie, Eero, Kooner, Jaspal S., Kuh, Diana, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lakka, Timo A., Lehtimäki, Terho, Metspalu, Andre, Njølstad, Inger, Ohlsson, Clae, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Palmer, Lyle J., Pedersen, Oluf, Perola, Marku, Peters, Annette, Psaty, Bruce M., Puolijoki, Hannu, Rauramaa, Rainer, Rudan, Igor, Salomaa, Veikko, Schwarz, Peter E. H., Shudiner, Alan R., Smit, Jan H., Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Timothy D., Stefansson, Kari, Stumvoll, Michael, Tremblay, Angelo, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uitterlinden, André G., Uusitupa, Matti, Völker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Wareham, Nicholas J., Watkins, Hugh, Wilson, James F., Zeggini, Eleftheria, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Boehnke, Michael, Borecki, Ingrid B., Deloukas, Pano, Van Duijn, Cornelia M., Fox, Caroline, Groop, Leif C., Heid, Iris M., Hunter, David J., Kaplan, Robert C., Mccarthy, Mark I., North, Kari E., O'Connell, Jeffrey R., Schlessinger, David, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Strachan, David P., Frayling, Timothy, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Müller Nurasyid, Martina, Loos, Ruth J. F., Internal medicine, Psychiatry, EMGO - Mental health, Public Health, Epidemiology, Surgery, Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC other, and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Statistical methods, General Physics and Astronomy, Genome-wide association study, Genome-wide association studies, Mice, HEIGHT, Body Size, Mass index, 2. Zero hunger, Genetics, Principal Component Analysis, Multidisciplinary, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin, sosialmedisin: 801, Anthropometry, Chemistry (all), Phenotype, Common, gene, body, shape, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Principal component analysis, Trait, Science & Technology - Other Topics, DIET-INDUCED OBESITY, Waist, Genotype, 515 Psychology, Science, EARLY-ONSET, Snp, BIOLOGY, HIP RATIO, Genome-wide association studies Statistical methods, Biology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Physics and Astronomy (all), MASS INDEX, DISEASE ASSOCIATIONS, RESOURCE, MD Multidisciplinary, Humans, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), Science & Technology, Models, Genetic, ta1184, FAT DISTRIBUTION, General Chemistry, ta3121, 030104 developmental biology, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, 3111 Biomedicine, VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine, Social medicine: 801, Body mass index, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Large consortia have revealed hundreds of genetic loci associated with anthropometric traits, one trait at a time. We examined whether genetic variants affect body shape as a composite phenotype that is represented by a combination of anthropometric traits. We developed an approach that calculates averaged PCs (AvPCs) representing body shape derived from six anthropometric traits (body mass index, height, weight, waist and hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio). The first four AvPCs explain >99% of the variability, are heritable, and associate with cardiometabolic outcomes. We performed genome-wide association analyses for each body shape composite phenotype across 65 studies and meta-analysed summary statistics. We identify six novel loci: LEMD2 and CD47 for AvPC1, RPS6KA5/C14orf159 and GANAB for AvPC3, and ARL15 and ANP32 for AvPC4. Our findings highlight the value of using multiple traits to define complex phenotypes for discovery, which are not captured by single-trait analyses, and may shed light onto new pathways., published version, peerReviewed

Published
2016

3. Genetic associations at 53 loci highlight cell types and biological pathways relevant for kidney function

Author

Peter Kovacs, Alan F. Wright, Stephen Turner, Michèle M. Sale, Siim Sõber, Janoš Terzić, Elin Org, Richard S. Cooper, Alena Stančáková, Jerome I. Rotter, W. H. Linda Kao, Albert Hofman, Andrew B. Singleton, Florian Kronenberg, Jianjun Liu, Nicole L. Glazer, Christopher W. Knouff, Jennifer L. Bragg-Gresham, Juha Karjalainen, Li Ching Chang, Benjamin J. Wright, Jacqueline C.M. Witteman, Martin G. Larson, Klaus Stark, Richard J. Rodeheffer, Sharon L.R. Kardia, Douglas M. Ruderfer, Sheila Ulivi, Madhumathi Rao, Andrew A. Hicks, Eva Brand, Viviane Nicaud, Stephen G. Ball, Anna Köttgen, Germaine C. Verwoert, Anders Hamsten, Nick Shrine, Uwe Völker, Stefan Kloiber, Stephen Hancock, Emelia J. Benjamin, Bok Ghee Han, Kenneth Rice, Mark Woodward, Veronique Vitart, Karl Andersen, Nicholas J. Wareham, Robert Roberts, Maja Barbalić, David Couper, Yukinori Okada, André G. Uitterlinden, Sekar Kathiresan, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Pankaj Arora, Tatijana Zemunik, David S. Siscovick, Simonetta Guarrera, Dawn M. Waterworth, Tatjana Stojakovic, Braxton D. Mitchell, Devin Absher, Carmen A. Peralta, Mika Kivimäki, Xueling Sim, Norihiro Kato, Philippe Froguel, Keith L. Keene, Donna K. Arnett, Naoyuki Kamatani, Tazeen H. Jafar, Idris Guessous, Gunnar Jacobs, Michael M. Hoffmann, Kari Stefansson, Christian Hengstenberg, Tomonori Okamura, Inga Prokopenko, Christina Willenborg, Peter S. Braund, Rainer Rettig, Francesco U.S. Mattace-Raso, Vikal Tripathy, F. Gerald R. Fowkes, Laura R. Loehr, Harry Campbell, Margherita Cavalieri, Olle Melander, Hao Mei, I. Mateo Leach, Nicholette D. Palmer, Eva Albrecht, Naoharu Iwai, Stefan Martin Brand, Toshiko Tanaka, Jackie A. Cooper, Omri Gottesman, Manuela Uda, Angelo Scuteri, Aroon D. Hingorani, Cristiano Fava, Yusuke Nakamura, Jiang He, Min Jin Go, Serge Hercberg, Wendy L. McArdle, Philipp S. Wild, Florian Ernst, Paul Mitchell, Wolfgang Koenig, Caroline S. Fox, S. J.Cathy Fann, Janine F. Felix, Anna F. Dominiczak, Mike A. Nalls, Erik Ingelsson, Mario A. Morken, Susana Eyheramendy, Christopher Newton-Cheh, Igor Rudan, D. G. Vinay, Christopher P. Nelson, Ervin R. Fox, Xiuqing Guo, Jing Hua Zhao, Rick Twee-Hee Ong, Margaret M. Redfield, Oscar H. Franco, Yongmei Liu, Fulvio Ricceri, Mark A. Hlatky, Bernhard Paulweber, Mingyao Li, Themistocles L. Assimes, Karl Winkler, Inês Barroso, Sylvia E. Rosas, M Walker, Richard W Morris, Bo Hedblad, Hakon Hakonarson, Sonny Dandona, Peter H. Whincup, Martin Adam, Vilmundur Gudnason, Daniel Ackermann, Qiong Yang, Cuno S. P. M. Uiterwaal, Paul M. Ridker, George Davey Smith, Li Chen, C. Sinning, Terri L. Young, Jer-Yuarn Wu, Walter Palmas, Will Longstreth, Joe Devaney, Pavel Hamet, Xiaofeng Zhu, Fredrik Nyberg, Wilfried Renner, Anuj Goel, L. Adrienne Cupples, Nish Chaturvedi, Iftikhar J. Kullo, Nicholas D. Hastie, Aude Saint-Pierre, Panos Deloukas, Smita R. Kulkarni, Eric Boerwinkle, Wolfram Goessling, Gian Andri Thun, Eric J.G. Sijbrands, Shih-Jen Hwang, Carole Proust, Hirotsugu Ueshima, Kristian Hveem, Pierre Meneton, Joshua C. Denny, Olivier Devuyst, Kerri L. Wiggins, Ming-Huei Chen, Robert W. Lawrence, Robert L. Wilensky, Andre Franke, Nicole Soranzo, Simon Heath, Margot Haun, Karlhans Endlich, David Altshuler, Harald Grallert, Laurence Tiret, Luigi Ferrucci, Caroline Hayward, Sudha Seshadri, Bénédicte Stengel, Lynne E. Wagenknecht, John Attia, Andreas Ziegler, Renate B. Schnabel, Stefan Schreiber, Santosh Dahgam, Kurt Lohman, Christian M. Shaffer, Barbara Ludwig, Katalin Susztak, Chien-Hsiun Chen, Michele K. Evans, Paolo Vineis, Guo Li, Thomas J. Wang, Meena Kumari, Heather M. Stringham, Bruce M. Psaty, Norman Klopp, Halit Ongen, Ben A. Oostra, Stefan Coassin, Petra Bruse, Wei-Min Chen, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Charles N. Rotimi, Robert J. Carroll, Muredach P. Reilly, Niek Verweij, Dena G. Hernandez, Amy J. Swift, Barbara Kollerits, Hyung Lae Kim, Cristian Pattaro, Ivana Kolcic, Ronit Katz, John M. C. Connell, Dan E. Arking, Albert W. Dreisbach, Peter Vollenweider, C. S. Janipalli, Jian'an Luan, Erkki Vartiainen, James T. Willerson, John R. Thompson, Daniela Toniolo, Lyle J. Palmer, Alexander Teumer, Serkalem Demissie-Banjaw, Stella Trompet, James E. Hixson, Sue Shaw-Hawkins, Rossella Sorice, Bernhard R. Winkelmann, John Danesh, Anthony J. Balmforth, Toshio Ogihara, Jyotika K. Fernandes, Ulf Gyllensten, Ville Aalto, Åsa Johansson, Andres Metspalu, John F. Peden, Diana Kuh, Medea Imboden, Antonio Lupo, Su Chi Lim, Young-Jin Kim, Giovanni Malerba, Yurii S. Aulchenko, Satoshi Umemura, Ioanna Tzoulaki, Alan B. Weder, Helena Schmidt, Gerjan Navis, Susan R. Heckbert, Hans J. Rupprecht, Edward G. Lakatta, Christian Gieger, Najaf Amin, Paul Muntner, Lenore J. Launer, Ivana Persico, Hugh Watkins, Ian Ford, K. Radha Mani, Sylvia Stracke, Johanna Kuusisto, John Chalmers, Muhammad Islam, Lars Lind, Stefan R. Bornstein, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, J. H. Young, Reiner Biffar, Santhi K. Ganesh, Kazuhiko Yamamoto, Annette Peters, Linda S. Adair, Tõnu Esko, Rebecca Hardy, Olga Jarinova, Antonietta Robino, Ruth McPherson, Benjamin F. Voight, Anne U. Jackson, Gang Shi, Stefania Bandinelli, Peter J. van der Most, John S. Gottdiener, Ying A. Wang, Mariza de Andrade, Joshua C. Bis, Leslie J. Raffel, Man Li, Jemma C. Hopewell, Bernhard O. Böhm, Aaron R. Folsom, Noël P. Burtt, S. Sidney, Diana Zelenika, Yuri Milaneschi, Pilar Galan, Iris M. Heid, Bernhard K. Krämer, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Lynda M. Rose, Massimiliano Cocca, Jaap W. Deckers, Martin Farrall, Kent D. Taylor, Albert V. Smith, Candace Guiducci, Alan R. Shuldiner, Shiro Maeda, Liming Qu, Marilyn C. Cornelis, Xiaoling Wang, Daniel Shriner, Jutta Palmen, Yingchang Lu, Heyo K. Kroemer, Pio D'Adamo, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Tamara B. Harris, Myriam Rheinberger, Tetsuro Miki, Audrey Y. Chu, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Fuu Jen Tsai, Jan A. Staessen, Daniel I. Chasman, Jan Stritzke, Jasmin Divers, Meredith C. Foster, Jeanette M. Stafford, Maksim Struchalin, Arne Schillert, Jacques S. Beckmann, Mark E. Cooper, Jean-Charles Lambert, Mario Pirastu, Katja Butterbach, Carl G. P. Platou, Yan V. Sun, Marcus Fischer, Maciej Tomaszewski, Karl Werdan, Peng Chen, Daniel J. Rader, Thomas Münzel, Lowell F. Satler, Tom R. Gaunt, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, William H. Matthai, John Whitfield, Rita P.S. Middelberg, Margus Viigimaa, Toshihiro Tanaka, Ida Yii Der Chen, Morris J. Brown, Valur Emilsson, J. Viikari, Wolfgang Lieb, Stephen E. Epstein, Harald Dobnig, Aravinda Chakravarti, Patrick Linsel-Nitschke, Stefan Pilz, Angela Doering, Sarah H. Wild, Patricia B. Munroe, Megan E. Rudock, Nicole Probst-Hensch, Danish Saleheen, Diederick E. Grobbee, Anke Tönjes, Narisu Narisu, Annika Rosengren, Masato Isono, Catherine Helmer, M. J.Kranthi Kumar, Alanna C. Morrison, Kay-Tee Khaw, Tanja Zeller, Jeffrey R. O'Connell, Christian Müller, Georg Homuth, Giriraj R. Chandak, Pankaj Sharma, Marcus Dörr, Veikko Salomaa, Paul F. 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Linda, Fox, Caroline S., RS: CARIM - R1.06 - Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics of cardiovascular diseases, Biochemie, RS: FHML MaCSBio, Ehret, Georg Benedikt, Guessous, Idris, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Polymer Chemistry and Bioengineering, Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Epidemiology, Public Health, Internal Medicine, Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC other, Genetic Identification, ICBP Consortium, AGEN Consortium, CHARGe-Heart Failure Group, ECHOGen Consortium, CARDIOGRAM, Abecasis, GR., Adair, LS., Alexander, M., Altshuler, D., Amin, N., Arking, DE., Arora, P., Aulchenko, Y., Bakker, SJ., Bandinelli, S., Barroso, I., Beckmann, JS., Beilby, JP., Bergman, RN., Bergmann, S., Bis, JC., Boehnke, M., Bonnycastle, LL., Bornstein, SR., Bots, ML., Bragg-Gresham, JL., Brand, SM., Brand, E., Braund, PS., Brown, MJ., Burton, PR., Casas, JP., Caulfield, MJ., Chakravarti, A., Chambers, JC., Chandak, GR., Chang, YP., Charchar, FJ., Chaturvedi, N., Shin Cho, Y., Clarke, R., Collins, FS., Collins, R., Connell, JM., Cooper, JA., Cooper, MN., Cooper, RS., Corsi, AM., Dörr, M., Dahgam, S., Danesh, J., Davey Smith, G., Day, IN., Deloukas, P., Denniff, M., Dominiczak, AF., Dong, Y., Doumatey, A., Elliott, P., Elosua, R., Erdmann, J., Eyheramendy, S., Farrall, M., Fava, C., Forrester, T., Fowkes, FG., Fox, ER., Frayling, TM., Galan, P., Ganesh, SK., Garcia, M., Gaunt, TR., Glazer, NL., Go, MJ., Goel, A., Grässler, J., Grobbee, DE., Groop, L., Guarrera, S., Guo, X., Hadley, D., Hamsten, A., Han, BG., Hardy, R., Hartikainen, AL., Heath, S., Heckbert, SR., Hedblad, B., Hercberg, S., Hernandez, D., Hicks, AA., Hilton, G., Hingorani, AD., Bolton, JA., Hopewell, JC., Howard, P., Humphries, SE., Hunt, SC., Hveem, K., Ikram, MA., Islam, M., Iwai, N., Jarvelin, MR., Jackson, AU., Jafar, TH., Janipalli, CS., Johnson, T., Kathiresan, S., Khaw, KT., Kim, HL., Kinra, S., Kita, Y., Kivimaki, M., Kooner, JS., Kumar, MJ., Kuh, D., Kulkarni, SR., Kumari, M., Kuusisto, J., Kuznetsova, T., Laakso, M., Laan, M., Laitinen, J., Lakatta, EG., Langefeld, CD., Larson, MG., Lathrop, M., Lawlor, DA., Lawrence, RW., Lee, JY., Lee, NR., Levy, D., Li, Y., Longstreth, WT., Luan£££Jian'an£££ J., Lucas, G., Ludwig, B., Mangino, M., Mani, KR., Marmot, MG., Mattace-Raso, FU., Matullo, G., McArdle, WL., McKenzie, CA., Meitinger, T., Melander, O., Meneton, P., Meschia, JF., Miki, T., Milaneschi, Y., Mohlke, KL., Mooser, V., Morken, MA., Morris, RW., Mosley, TH., Najjar, S., Narisu, N., Newton-Cheh, C., Nguyen, KD., Nilsson, P., Nyberg, F., O'Donnell, CJ., Ogihara, T., Ohkubo, T., Okamura, T., Ong, RT., Ongen, H., Onland-Moret, NC., O'Reilly, PF., Org, E., Orru, M., Palmas, W., Palmen, J., Palmer, LJ., Palmer, ND., Parker, AN., Peden, JF., Peltonen, L., Perola, M., Pihur, V., Platou, CG., Plump, A., Prabhakaran, D., Psaty, BM., Raffel, LJ., Rao, DC., Rasheed, A., Ricceri, F., Rice, KM., Rosengren, A., Rotter, JI., Rudock, ME., Sõber, S., Salako, T., Saleheen, D., Salomaa, V., Samani, NJ., Schwartz, SM., Schwarz, PE., Scott, LJ., Scott, J., Scuteri, A., Sehmi, JS., Seielstad, M., Seshadri, S., Sharma, P., Shaw-Hawkins, S., Shi, G., Shrine, NR., Sijbrands, EJ., Sim, X., Singleton, A., Sjögren, M., Smith, NL., Soler Artigas, M., Spector, TD., Staessen, JA., Stancakova, A., Steinle, NI., Strachan, DP., Stringham, HM., Sun, YV., Swift, AJ., Tabara, Y., Tai, ES., Talmud, PJ., Taylor, A., Terzic, J., Thelle, DS., Tobin, MD., Tomaszewski, M., Tripathy, V., Tuomilehto, J., Tzoulaki, I., Uda, M., Ueshima, H., Uiterwaal, CS., Umemura, S., van der Harst, P., van der Schouw YT., van Gilst WH., Vartiainen, E., Vasan, RS., Veldre, G., Verwoert, GC., Viigimaa, M., Vinay, DG., Vineis, P., Voight, BF., Vollenweider, P., Wagenknecht, LE., Wain, LV., Wang, X., Wang, TJ., Wareham, NJ., Watkins, H., Weder, AB., Whincup, PH., Wiggins, KL., Witteman, JC., Wong, A., Wu, Y., Yajnik, CS., Yao, J., Young, JH., Zelenika, D., Zhai, G., Zhang, W., Zhang, F., Zhao, JH., Zhu, H., Zhu, X., Zitting, P., Zukowska-Szczechowska, E., Okada, Y., Wu, JY., Gu, D., Takeuchi, F., Takahashi, A., Maeda, S., Tsunoda, T., Chen, P., Lim, SC., Wong, TY., Liu, J., Young, TL., Aung, T., Teo, YY., Kim, YJ., Kang, D., Chen, CH., Tsai, FJ., Chang, LC., Fann, SJ., Mei, H., Hixson, JE., Chen, S., Katsuya, T., Isono, M., Albrecht, E., Yamamoto, K., Kubo, M., Nakamura, Y., Kamatani, N., Kato, N., He, J., Chen, YT., Tanaka, T., Reilly, MP., Schunkert, H., Assimes, TL., Hall, A., Hengstenberg, C., König, IR., Laaksonen, R., McPherson, R., Thompson, JR., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Ziegler, A., Absher, D., Chen, L., Cupples, LA., Halperin, E., Li, M., Musunuru, K., Preuss, M., Schillert, A., Thorleifsson, G., Wells, GA., Holm, H., Roberts, R., Stewart, AF., Fortmann, S., Go, A., Hlatky, M., Iribarren, C., Knowles, J., Myers, R., Quertermous, T., Sidney, S., Risch, N., Tang, H., Blankenberg, S., Schnabel, R., Sinning, C., Lackner, KJ., Tiret, L., Nicaud, V., Cambien, F., Bickel, C., Rupprecht, HJ., Perret, C., Proust, C., Münzel, TF., Barbalic, M., Chen, IY., Demissie-Banjaw, S., Folsom, A., Lumley, T., Marciante, K., Taylor, KD., Volcik, K., Gretarsdottir, S., Gulcher, JR., Kong, A., Stefansson, K., Thorgeirsson, G., Andersen, K., Fischer, M., Grosshennig, A., Linsel-Nitschke, P., Stark, K., Schreiber, S., Aherrahrou, Z., Bruse, P., Doering, A., Klopp, N., Diemert, P., Loley, C., Medack, A., Nahrstedt, J., Peters, A., Wagner, AK., Willenborg, C., Böhm, BO., Dobnig, H., Grammer, TB., Hoffmann, MM., Meinitzer, A., Winkelmann, BR., Pilz, S., Renner, W., Scharnagl, H., Stojakovic, T., Tomaschitz, A., Winkler, K., Guiducci, C., Burtt, N., Gabriel, SB., Dandona, S., Jarinova, O., Qu, L., Wilensky, R., Matthai, W., Hakonarson, HH., Devaney, J., Burnett, MS., Pichard, AD., Kent, KM., Satler, L., Lindsay, JM., Waksman, R., Knouff, CW., Waterworth, DM., Walker, MC., Epstein, SE., Rader, DJ., Nelson, CP., Wright, BJ., Balmforth, AJ., Ball, SG., Loehr, LR., Rosamond, WD., Benjamin, E., Haritunians, T., Couper, D., Murabito, J., Wang, YA., Stricker, BH., Chang, PP., Willerson, JT., Felix, SB., Watzinger, N., Aragam, J., Zweiker, R., Lind, L., Rodeheffer, RJ., Greiser, KH., Deckers, JW., Stritzke, J., Ingelsson, E., Kullo, I., Haerting, J., Reffelmann, T., Redfield, MM., Werdan, K., Mitchell, GF., Arnett, DK., Gottdiener, JS., Blettner, M., and Friedrich, N.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Nephrology, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), estimated glomerular filtration rate, estimated glomerular filtration rate, chronic kidney disease, genetic determinants, General Physics and Astronomy, Kidney development, Genome-wide association study, Biochemistry, Settore MED/14 - NEFROLOGIA, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Genetics, AGEN Consortium, ddc:616, education.field_of_study, Kidney, Stage renal-disease, Multidisciplinary, Genome-wide association, CHARGe-Heart Failure Group, Gene Expression Regulation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Humans, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), Chemistry (all), Physics and Astronomy (all), Metaanalysis, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/genetics, Biological sciences, Serum creatinine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Efficient, Ronyons -- Fisiologia, Hypertension, ICBP Consortium, Transmembrane transporter activity, genetic association, loci, kidney function, CARDIOGRAM, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Science, Population, Renal function, ECHOGen Consortium, Replication, Biology, Environment, Research Support, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, N.I.H, genetic determinants, 03 medical and health sciences, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, FALSE DISCOVERY RATES, STAGE RENAL-DISEASE, SERUM CREATININE, METAANALYSIS, VARIANTS, INDIVIDUALS, POPULATION, RISK, HYPERTENSION, Kidney function, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Internal medicine, MD Multidisciplinary, medicine, Journal Article, eGFRcrea, eGFRcys, ddc:610, Genetik, Mortality, education, ddc:613, urogenital system, Individuals, Extramural, General Chemistry, ta3121, medicine.disease, R1, 030104 developmental biology, 570 Life sciences, biology, Genètica, chronic kidney disease, Kidney disease, Meta-Analysis
Abstract

Reduced glomerular filtration rate defines chronic kidney disease and is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), combining data across 133,413 individuals with replication in up to 42,166 individuals. We identify 24 new and confirm 29 previously identified loci. Of these 53 loci, 19 associate with eGFR among individuals with diabetes. Using bioinformatics, we show that identified genes at eGFR loci are enriched for expression in kidney tissues and in pathways relevant for kidney development and transmembrane transporter activity, kidney structure, and regulation of glucose metabolism. Chromatin state mapping and DNase I hypersensitivity analyses across adult tissues demonstrate preferential mapping of associated variants to regulatory regions in kidney but not extra-renal tissues. These findings suggest that genetic determinants of eGFR are mediated largely through direct effects within the kidney and highlight important cell types and biological pathways. J.T. and P.H. are consultants for Servier. J.C. received research grants and honoraria from Servier. K.S. obtained research support from Boehringer Ingelheim. The remaining authors declared no competing financial interests.

Published
2016

4. The genetics of blood pressure regulation and its target organs from association studies in 342,415 individuals

Author

Timo A. Lakka, Kathleen Stirrups, Jean Ferrières, Ying Wu, Gulum Kosova, Toby Johnson, Heather M. Stringham, Bruce M. Psaty, Bruna Gigante, Göran Hallmans, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Kae Woei Liang, Niclas Eriksson, N. William Rayner, Lynda M. Rose, Stavroula Kanoni, Xueling Sim, Evangelos Evangelou, Philippe Froguel, Michel Burnier, Andrew P. Morris, Olle Melander, Martin Farrall, Albert V. Smith, Brendan J. Keating, Thomas Illig, Johan Sundström, Dorret I. Boomsma, Kate Witkowska, Ellen M. Schmidt, Aki S. Havulinna, Ann-Kristin Petersen, Paul F. O'Reilly, Young Jin Kim, Kari Kuulasmaa, Tom Wilsgaard, John D. Eicher, Marcus E. Kleber, Francis S. Collins, Rona J. Strawbridge, Ronald M. Krauss, Fotios Drenos, Stuart K. Kim, Ken K. Ong, Pascal Bovet, Danish Saleheen, Jaspal S. Kooner, Karl-Heinz Herzig, Tien Yin Wong, Benjamin F. Voight, Stefania Bandinelli, Stéphane Lobbens, Colin A. McKenzie, Jing Hua Zhao, Terrence Forrester, Louise A. Donnelly, Alice Stanton, Jean Dallongeville, Kirill V. Tarasov, Narisu Narisu, Jürgen Gräßler, Luigi Ferrucci, Peter S. Sever, Paul Elliott, Tune H. Pers, Andrew J. Smith, Tomas Axelsson, Young Ah Shin, Nora Franceschini, James F. Wilson, Vilmundur Gudnason, Kati Kristiansson, Andrew A. Hicks, Kent D. Taylor, Genovefa Kolovou, Andrew D. Morris, André G. Uitterlinden, Serena Sanna, Xiuqing Guo, Honghuang Lin, Aravinda Chakravarti, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu, Panos Deloukas, Linda S. Adair, Diana Kuh, Murielle Bochud, Eric Boerwinkle, Inger Njølstad, Meena Kumari, Norman Klopp, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Steven C. Hunt, Weihua Zhang, Tõnu Esko, Pierre Meneton, Markus Perola, Erik P A Van Iperen, Georg Ehret, Veikko Salomaa, Lars Lind, Zoltán Kutalik, Cristiano Fava, Caroline Hayward, Hugh S. Markus, Teresa Ferreira, Stefan R. Bornstein, Vasyl Pihur, Patricia B. Munroe, Anne U. Jackson, Eirini Marouli, Gabriele Müller, Damiano Baldassarre, Jacques E. Rossouw, Dan E. Arking, Maija Hassinen, Nicholas J. Wareham, Robert Roberts, Daniel I. Chasman, I. Shou Chang, Sylvain Sebert, Tove Fall, Roby Joehanes, Patrik K. E. Magnusson, John C. Chambers, Peter Vollenweider, Wen Jane Lee, Dmitry Shungin, Mathias Gorski, Christopher Newton-Cheh, Anders Franco-Cereceda, Ching-Yu Cheng, Yun Kyoung Kim, Ruth J. F. Loos, Lude Franke, Karen L. Mohlke, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Carlos Iribarren, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Alexander Teumer, Andrew D. Johnson, Antonella Mulas, Ulf Gyllensten, Martin D. Tobin, George Dedoussis, Rainford J. Wilks, Joshua C. Bis, Beverley Balkau, Jie Yao, Frida Renström, Themistocles L. Assimes, Morris Brown, Inês Barroso, Hyun Min Kang, Loic Yengo, Mika Kähönen, Christopher J. Groves, Kirsti Kvaløy, Rainer Rauramaa, Heribert Schunkert, Satu Männistö, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Nancy L. Pedersen, Karl Gertow, Rick Jansen, Thomas Quertermous, Jarmo Virtamo, Lazaros Lataniotis, Serge Hercberg, Paul M. Ridker, Osorio Meirelles, Jostein Holmen, Phil Howard, G. Kees Hovingh, Jeanette Erdmann, Jong-Young Lee, Peter Schwarz, Ramaiah Nagaraja, Elizabeth Theusch, Wei Zhao, Sonia Shah, Chao A. Hsiung, Santhi K. Ganesh, Richard S. Cooper, John M. C. Connell, Jian'an Luan, Graciela E. Delgado, Eric Kim, Daniel Levy, Li Lin, Jerome I. Rotter, Andres Metspalu, Nabila Bouatia-Naji, Christopher J. O'Donnell, Roberto Elosua, Andrew Wong, Alanna C. Morrison, Juha Saltevo, Michael R. Barnes, Alan B. Weder, Kay-Tee Khaw, Leena Moilanen, Peter S. Chines, Claudia Langenberg, Marika Kaakinen, Asif Rasheed, Annette Peters, Angela Döring, Alena Stančáková, Richard A. Jensen, Jaana Lindström, Alison H. Goodall, Toshiko Tanaka, Loukianos S. Rallidis, Dabeeru C. Rao, Ann-Christine Syvänen, Alun Evans, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Sarah Edkins, Xiaohui Li, Neil Poulter, Jouko Saramies, Ulf de Faire, Walter Palmas, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Louise V. Wain, Cristina Menni, Stephen Bevan, Maria X. Sosa, Nanette R. Lee, Anuj Goel, Germaine C. Verwoert, Kjell Nikus, Helen R. Warren, May E. Montasser, Ren-Hua Chung, Francesco Gianfagna, Kristian Hveem, Rainer Rettig, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Lori L. Bonnycastle, Tim D. Spector, Paul W. Franks, Bamidele O. Tayo, Ilja M. Nolte, John Danesh, E. Shyong Tai, Mika Kivimäki, Devin Absher, Oddgeir L. Holmen, Per Eriksson, Pirjo Komulainen, Peter P. Pramstaller, Cameron D. Palmer, He Gao, Elena Tremoli, H.-Erich Wichmann, Myriam Fornage, Gyda Bjornsdottir, Afshin Parsa, Anders Hamsten, Terho Lehtimäki, Lasse Folkersen, Janine F. Felix, Anna F. Dominiczak, Hinco J. Gierman, Edward G. Lakatta, Alex S. F. Doney, Erik Ingelsson, Colin N. A. Palmer, Najaf Amin, Hugh Watkins, Johanna Kuusisto, Vladan Mijatovic, Mark I. McCarthy, Joel N. Hirschhorn, Winfried März, Nilesh J. Samani, Stefan Enroth, Mark J. Caulfield, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Tsun-Po Yang, François Mach, Cristen J. Willer, Claudia P. Cabrera, Aline Wagner, Michael Boehnke, Elias Salfati, Sekar Kathiresan, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Franco Giulianini, Harm-Jan Westra, Harold Snieder, Mark O. Goodarzi, M. Arfan Ikram, Fred Paccaud, Johannes H. Smit, Anna-Liisa Hartikainen, Xiaofeng Zhu, Markku Laakso, Ahmad Vaez, Albert Hofman, Amy J. Swift, Maria Hughes, I. Te Lee, Aroon D. Hingorani, Matti Uusitupa, Oscar H. Franco, Kenneth Rice, Veronique Vitart, Ross M. Fraser, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Kari Stefansson, Dhananjay Vaidya, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG), Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore (NUS), The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics [Oxford], University of Oxford [Oxford], Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, University of Michigan System, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics (DCM&B), Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), GlaxoSmithKline, Glaxo Smith Kline, deCODE genetics [Reykjavik], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), University of Dundee, German Research Center for Environmental Health - Helmholtz Center München (GmbH), Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Umea University Hospital, Lund University [Lund], Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), National Institutes of Health, Department of Genomics of Common Disease, Imperial College London, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), National Institute of Health and Welfare, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University College London Hospitals (UCLH), University Hospital of Heidelberg, Harbor UCLA Medical Center [Torrance, Ca.], University of Tampere, University of Verona (UNIVR), Uppsala University Hospital, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Stanford University School of Medicine [CA, USA], Medical School University of Athens, Partenaires INRAE, Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Boston Children's Hospital, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Statens Serum Institut [Copenhagen], Framingham Heart Dis Epidemiol Study, Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), Loyola University [Chicago], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Hudson Alpha Institute for Biotechnology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano] (UNIMI), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Azienda Sanitaria Firenze, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Cambridge], University of Lincoln, University of Washington [Seattle], Amgen Inc., The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), VU University Amsterdam, University of Dresden Medical School, Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Healthcare NHS Trust, National Health Research Institutes, National University Health System [Singapore] (NUHS), Duke-NUS Medical School [Singapore], Singapore Eye Research Institute [Singapore] (SERI), National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Radiology and nuclear medicine, EMGO - Mental health, Lin, Li, Mach, François, ProdInra, Migration, University of Oxford, Università degli studi di Verona = University of Verona (UNIVR), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire d'Informatique Médicale et Ingénierie des Connaissances en e-Santé (LIMICS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Vrije universiteit = Free university of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), EMGO+ - Lifestyle, Overweight and Diabetes, Biological Psychology, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, Epidemiology and Data Science, Graduate School, Other departments, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Vascular Medicine, Luan, Jian'an [0000-0003-3137-6337], Barroso, Ines [0000-0001-5800-4520], Danesh, John [0000-0003-1158-6791], Khaw, Kay-Tee [0000-0002-8802-2903], Markus, Hugh [0000-0002-9794-5996], Ong, Kenneth [0000-0003-4689-7530], Johnson, Kathleen [0000-0002-6823-3252], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], Zhao, Jing Hua [0000-0003-4930-3582], Langenberg, Claudia [0000-0002-5017-7344], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), CHARGE-EchoGen Consortium, CHARGE-HF Consortium, Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, Neurology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Internal Medicine, Clinical Genetics, Biochemistry, National Institute for Health Research, and Medical Research Council (MRC)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), CHROMATIN, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], LOCI, Genome-wide association study, Blood Pressure, SUSCEPTIBILITY, Bioinformatics, Cardiovascular, Genome-wide association studies, Medical and Health Sciences, single nucleotide polymorphism, CHARGE-EchoGen consortium, GWAS, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Cells, Cultured, African Continental Ancestry Group, Genetics & Heredity, Genetics, ddc:616, Kidney, Framingham Risk Score, Cultured, COMMON VARIANTS, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, Single Nucleotide, Biological Sciences, African Continental Ancestry Group/genetics, Asian Continental Ancestry Group/genetics, Blood Pressure/genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Hypertension/genetics, Hypertension/pathology, Microarray Analysis, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], medicine.anatomical_structure, Hypertension/genetics/pathology, Hypertension, Medical genetics, Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, TRAITS, Biotechnology, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, medicine.medical_specialty, CHARGE-EchoGen Consortium, Cells, Black People, BIOLOGY, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Biology, Blood pressure, hypertension, genetics, single nucleotide polymorphism, GWAS, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Asian People, medicine, Polymorphism, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, CELL-TYPES, METAANALYSIS, Genetic association, Science & Technology, CHARGE-HF consortium, 06 Biological Sciences, Genetic architecture, 030104 developmental biology, Blood pressure, CHARGE-HF Consortium, ARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION, Developmental Biology
Abstract

To dissect the genetic architecture of blood pressure (BP) and assess how its elevation promotes downstream cardiovascular diseases, we analyzed 128,272 SNPs from targeted and genome-wide arrays in 201,529 individuals of European ancestry. Genotypes from an additional 140,886 individuals of European ancestry were used as validation for loci reaching genome-wide significance but without prior support in the literature. We identified 66 BP loci, of which 17 were novel and 15 harbored multiple distinct association signals, and which together explain up to 3.5% of BP variation. The 66 index SNPs were enriched for cis-regulatory elements, particularly in vascular endothelial cells, consistent with a primary role in BP control through modulating blood vessel tone and fluid filtration across multiple tissues, not solely the kidney. Importantly, the 66 index SNPs combined in a risk score showed comparable effects in 64,421 individuals of non-European descent (South-Asian, East-Asian and African), confirming that these are ancestral physiological effects that arose prior to human migration out of Africa. The 66-SNP BP risk score was significantly associated with target-organ damage in multiple tissues, with minor effects in the kidney. Our data expand current knowledge of BP pathways, and also, highlight that BP regulation and its effects may occur in multiple organs and tissues beyond the classic renal system.

Published
2016

5. No interactions between previously associated 2-hour glucose gene variants and physical activity or BMI on 2-hour glucose levels

Author

Daniel R. Witte, Han Chen, Lori L. Bonnycastle, Mette Aadahl, Olga D. Carlson, Josée Dupuis, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Tanya M. Teslovich, Richard M. Watanabe, Frida Renström, John W. Holloway, Meena Kumari, Michael Boehnke, Audrey Y. Chu, Robert A. Scott, Alisa K. Manning, Ajay Yesupriya, Anke Tönjes, Niels Grarup, Ingegerd Johansson, Nita G. Forouhi, Inês Barroso, Aroon D. Hingorani, Dmitry Shungin, Mika Kivimäki, Weijia Xie, David Couper, Diana Marek, Peter Schwarz, Torben Hansen, Jose C. Florez, Camilla H. Sandholt, Philippe Froguel, Leif Groop, Vasiliki Lagou, Johanna Kuusisto, W. H. Linda Kao, Suzannah Bumpstead, Nabila Bouatia-Naji, Inga Prokopenko, Peter Kovacs, Zoltán Kutalik, Eric Boerwinkle, Kenneth Rice, Michael R. Erdos, Gabriele Müller, Claire Levy-Marchal, Alena Stančáková, Jürgen Grässler, Erik Ingelsson, Mario A. Morken, Gerard Waeber, Eric J. Brunner, Ulf Ekelund, Luigi Ferrucci, Francis S. Collins, Mark Walker, Laura J. Rasmussen-Torvik, Markku Laakso, Stefan Gustafsson, Stefan R. Bornstein, Guo Li, Dan E. Arking, Torben Jørgensen, Peter Vollenweider, Peter Shrader, Michael Stumvoll, Mark O. Goodarzi, Oluf Pedersen, Avan Aihie Sayer, Heather M. Stringham, Bruce M. Psaty, Claudia Langenberg, Soren Brage, Ruth J. F. Loos, David S. Siscovick, Denis Rybin, Gordon H. Williams, Caroline S. Fox, Sven Bergmann, Felicity Payne, James B. Meigs, Marie-France Hivert, Nicole L. Glazer, Jerome I. Rotter, Elaine M. Dennison, Andrew R. Wood, Göran Hallmans, Nicole F. Dowling, Peter S. Chines, Cyrus Cooper, Josephine S. Egan, Paul W. Franks, Frank B. Hu, Michael Marmot, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Kari E. North, James S. Pankow, Valeri Lyssenko, Cécile Lecoeur, Toshiko Tanaka, Daniel R. Barnes, Nicholas J. Wareham, Anna Jonsson, Bo Isomaa, Anne U. Jackson, Karen A. Jameson, Barnes, Daniel [0000-0002-3781-7570], Brage, Soren [0000-0002-1265-7355], Forouhi, Nita [0000-0002-5041-248X], Barroso, Ines [0000-0001-5800-4520], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], Langenberg, Claudia [0000-0002-5017-7344], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Medical Research Council (MRC)

Subjects
Blood Glucose, medicine.medical_specialty, DIABETES PREVENTION PROGRAM, ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, Genotype, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Physical exercise, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, PROGRESSION, Type 2 diabetes, Biology, Motor Activity, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Body Mass Index, Epigenesis, Genetic, 03 medical and health sciences, TYPE-2, MELLITUS, 0302 clinical medicine, Polymorphism (computer science), Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Allele, Life Style, POLYMORPHISMS, 030304 developmental biology, Genetic association, RISK, 0303 health sciences, ENVIRONMENT, Science & Technology, COMMON VARIANTS, Genetics/Genomes/Proteomics/Metabolomics, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, Gene Expression Regulation, LIFE-STYLE INTERVENTION, Body mass index, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, TRAITS
Abstract

Gene–lifestyle interactions have been suggested to contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. Glucose levels 2 h after a standard 75-g glucose challenge are used to diagnose diabetes and are associated with both genetic and lifestyle factors. However, whether these factors interact to determine 2-h glucose levels is unknown. We meta-analyzed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) × BMI and SNP × physical activity (PA) interaction regression models for five SNPs previously associated with 2-h glucose levels from up to 22 studies comprising 54,884 individuals without diabetes. PA levels were dichotomized, with individuals below the first quintile classified as inactive (20%) and the remainder as active (80%). BMI was considered a continuous trait. Inactive individuals had higher 2-h glucose levels than active individuals (β = 0.22 mmol/L [95% CI 0.13–0.31], P = 1.63 × 10−6). All SNPs were associated with 2-h glucose (β = 0.06–0.12 mmol/allele, P ≤ 1.53 × 10−7), but no significant interactions were found with PA (P > 0.18) or BMI (P ≥ 0.04). In this large study of gene–lifestyle interaction, we observed no interactions between genetic and lifestyle factors, both of which were associated with 2-h glucose. It is perhaps unlikely that top loci from genome-wide association studies will exhibit strong subgroup-specific effects, and may not, therefore, make the best candidates for the study of interactions.

Published
2012

6. The pivotal role of scavenger receptor CD36 and phagocyte-derived oxidants in oxidized low density lipoprotein-induced adhesion to endothelial cells

Author

Steffi Kopprasch, Jürgen Grässler, Hans-Joachim Kruse, Thomas Westendorf, and Jens Pietzsch

Subjects
CD36 Antigens, Oxidized LDL, Umbilical Veins, Phagocyte, HDL, CD36, Biochemistry, Endothelial, chemistry.chemical_compound, Mice, High-density lipoprotein, Cell Line, Tumor, medicine, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Humans, Scavenger receptor, Receptors, Immunologic, Receptors, Scavenger, Phagocytes, biology, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Endothelial Cells, Cell Biology, Adhesion, Macrophage Activation, Oxidants, Molecular biology, Respiratory burst, Hypochlorous Acid, Lipoproteins, LDL, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Low-density lipoprotein, biology.protein, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Cell, Lipoproteins, HDL, Reactive oxygen species, Oxidation-Reduction, Lipoprotein
Abstract

Adhesion of phagocytes to endothelial cells constitutes a crucial step in atherogenesis. Oxidized low density lipoproteins (LDL) are supposed to facilitate the adhesion process. We investigated the molecular mechanisms by which mildly and extensively hypochlorite-oxidized LDL force adhesion of murine macrophages and human neutrophils to human umbilical venous endothelial cells. After 1 h of co-incubation of macrophages, endothelial cells, and lipoproteins adhesion significantly increased to 160 ± 13 % (S.E.M., n=5) in the presence of mildly oxidized lipoprotein, and 210 ± 11 % (S.E.M., n=5) in the presence of extensively oxidized lipoprotein. Similar results were obtained with neutrophils. CD36 antibody (FA6-152) significantly reduced adhesion to 102 ± 7 % (S.E.M., n=5) using mildly oxidized low density lipoprotein and to 179 ± 16 % (S.E.M., n=5) using extensively oxidized low density lipoprotein. Native high density lipoprotein and to a lesser extent methionine-oxidized high density lipoprotein significantly counteracted the effects of low density lipoprotein. Prior incubation of endothelial cells with modified lipoproteins followed by their removal and subsequent incubation with macrophages or neutrophils resulted in only minor changes of adhesion. This suggests that the direct contact of low density lipoprotein with phagocytes followed by activation of a respiratory burst with release of reactive oxygen species facilitates the adhesion process. Accordingly, the addition of antioxidants (superoxide dismutase and catalase) to the co-incubation medium was followed by a significant decrease in phagocyte adhesion. It is concluded that oxidized low density lipoprotein-induced respiratory burst activation of phagocytes with subsequent release of oxidants constitutes a crucial step in promoting the adhesion of phagocytes to endothelial cells.

Published
2004

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