1. Risk of smoking-related cancers among women and men living with and without HIV
- Author
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Eric C. Seaberg, Nancy A. Hessol, Shehnaz K. Hussain, L. Stewart Massad, Joseph B. Margolick, Benjamin W Barrett, and Michael Plankey
- Subjects
Male ,sex differences ,0301 basic medicine ,Immunology ,Population ,Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study ,Psychological intervention ,HIV Infections ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Article ,smoking ,Cohort Studies ,Substance Misuse ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Clinical Research ,Neoplasms ,Virology ,Tobacco ,Humans ,cancer ,Immunology and Allergy ,Medicine ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Risk factor ,education ,Prospective cohort study ,education.field_of_study ,Tobacco Smoke and Health ,business.industry ,Prevention ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Smoking ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Biological Sciences ,HIV infection ,United States ,030104 developmental biology ,Infectious Diseases ,Relative risk ,Attributable risk ,incidence ,HIV/AIDS ,Female ,business ,Demography - Abstract
ObjectivesWe investigated whether the effect of smoking on the incidence of smoking-related cancers differs by HIV-infection status, if sex modifies the impact of risk factors for smoking-related cancers, and the sex-specific attributable risk of smoking on cancer incidence.DesignData from two large prospective studies in the United States were analyzed: 6789 men in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study from 1984 through 2018 and 4423 women in the Women's Interagency HIV Study from 1994 through 2018.MethodsIncidence rates, relative risks, and adjusted population attributable fractions (PAFs) were calculated for smoking-related cancers.ResultsDuring study follow-up, there were 214 incident smoking-related cancers in the men and 192 in the women. The age-adjusted incidence ratess for smoking-related cancers were higher in the women (392/100 000) than for the men (198/100 000; P
- Published
- 2020