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This article illustrates how to research complex infrastructure networks using critical cartography. Maps, infographics, and datascapes are employed to study how contemporary flows of goods, people, and money are redefining a specific location. This topic has been widely investigated in science and technology studies; however, it has seldom been addressed by applying visual methods. Cartography, in particular, is generally regarded as a subject of analysis, rather than an investigative tool. Conversely, this contribution discusses the theory and explores critical cartography as a speculative and artistic practice for problematizing the spatialization of policies, financial interests, and trade flows. It adds another level of understanding to the field of inquiry, and can help in developing counternarratives. This method is adopted to investigate the Port of Trieste, Italy, where radical transformations have been driven by international investment and infrastructural programs. Critical cartography can help to unravel this tangle by unveiling the cross-scalar dimension of contemporary global trade and the complex landscape of infrastructural networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Secuencia: Revista de Historia y Ciencias Sociales is the property of Instituto de Investigaciones - Dr. Jose M. Luis Mora and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Materia Arquitectura is the property of Universidad San Sebastian and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Materia Arquitectura is the property of Universidad San Sebastian and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Materia Arquitectura is the property of Universidad San Sebastian and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study compares the southern American cone geographic map drawn up by Custodio Sá de Faria to the existing maps of the interior and coastal profile of Patagonia, mainly in the final decades of the eighteenth century. This copy was sent to the Marquis of Loreto in 1786 and can be consulted in the General Archive of the Indies along with other copies and navigation diaries. The analysis of its content goes from north to south: the forts on the border on the Salado River, south of Buenos Aires, the fortified places of the Pampas, the cartographic heritage in the Chilean Cuyo region and contributions from famous missionaries who were in those territories, and their news about the activity in those years. Of special interest are the contributions on the Spanish coastal navigations carried out in the project to found forts and towns in the Bahía sin Fondo, Bahía San Julián and Río Negro. The project was commissioned by the minister Don José de Gálvez, and carried out by viceroy José de Vértiz between 1779-83. Diaries and maps of members of the Royal Navy are preserved, thus allowing us to update some erroneous data in force until then. Keywords: siglo XVIII; cartography; Pampa; Patagonia; missionary Cardiel; Viedma deputy; Vi [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tropelías: Revista de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada is the property of Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista 180 is the property of Revista 180 and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pixo: Revista de Arquitetura Cidade e Contemporaneidade is the property of Pixo Revista de Arquitetura Cidade e Contemporaneidade and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Flags are national objects capable of storing and maintaining divergent affections and releasing them at a given moment. This article aims to understand the emotional functioning of flags in the Catalan sovereignty movement. To do so, we try to describe how the national flags that appear in the Catalan conflict (the blue Estelada, the yellow Estelada and the Spanish Constitutional flag), make different and contradictory affects flourish in the sovereignty movement, are framed in diverse affective processes, and acquire an emotional directionality and location that create and configure political and affective boundaries within Catalan independence. To identify emotions and affects, we perform an affective elicitation of free narration about the flags-in-conflict to activists and people close to the Catalan sovereignty and secessionist movement. As a result, affective cartographies are constructed for each flag and relate the elicited affects with the political and social organizations of Catalan sovereignty. The data show that what we feel and what moves us is apprehended in a process of constant political interaction between material-semiotic objects and subjects; that is, the idea of a politicization of affects is reaffirmed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A champion of landscape architecture and landscaping as fundamental tools in the renewal of urban planning at the end of the 20th century, architect Rosa Barba both promoted and modernised the discipline of landscape architecture in Spain. Her works constitute relevant, pioneering contributions to the design and transformation of the landscape that are still relevant today. In all of these the architect employed drawing not only as a scientific instrument through which the identity of a place and its potential could be revealed, but also as a creative tool that could trigger the start-up of a project. The aim of this article is to use an examination of some of her principal works to further explore the theoretical and disciplinary position from which she approached the landscape question and explored the possibility of renewing the conceptual, technical and graphic representation models and instruments with which to undertake the analysis, transformation and design of the same. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Preparatory popular courses play a crucial role in democratizing preuniversity education, especially for low-income students. These initiatives provide access to quality academic preparation that would often be out of reach for these students. A significant example is the implementation of inclusive activities, such as the use of tactile maps in Geography classes. These activities not only make learning more accessible but also promote a deep and meaningful understanding of the content. The collective construction of pedagogical materials involves active student participation, strengthening a sense of community and collaboration. This process facilitates learning geographical concepts and develops important cognitive, social, and emotional skills. By working together on creating these materials, students learn to value teamwork, communication, and critical thinking. This experience report in Geography classes at the "Cursinho Educação e Cidadania" of the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) highlights how studying urban and environmental issues through cartography and inclusive methods, such as tactile maps, can transform learning and empower students. These approaches improve academic performance and contribute to the formation of more engaged and critical individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Dearq is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Estudos Feministas is the property of Revista Estudos Feministas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Perífrasis. Revista de Literatura, Teoría y Crítica is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The city can be understood as a space where capitalist and patriarchal logics are materialized, engendering symbolic barriers and socio-spatial segregation. Within this context, this paper addresses territoriality of the LGBTIQ+ population at the urban scale It is part of a broader reflection within an ongoing Master's dissertation. The research aims to identify these Territories through clipping of journalistic news and to gather them in a cartography. Finally, this paper was produced as an effort to continue researches that give voice to a population that is often disrespected, forgotten, brutalized, killed, and erased by our society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Apotheke is the property of Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ismenius Cavus (33.76° N, 17.05° W) is a large Martian basin that has been interpreted as an ancient paleolake. It is situated in the middle of the path Mamers Valles traces from the Cerulli Crater to the Borealis Basin. This ancient lake served as a key deposition area (or depocenter) for multiple lake chains originating in the southern highlands. The collected water was then transported downstream to the Borealis Basin. The ancient hydrologic activity of this zone is evidenced in the widespread appearance of valley networks and fretted channels, but especially in the presence of deltaic deposits converging in Ismenius Cavus. We made a hydrological and geomorphological analysis of two of these deltas, which compose a three-crater lake chain system. It was interpreted that both deltas, although being close to each other, were created by different processes and at different times. The Aracataca Delta was deposited during the Noachian by a valley network system. The Ariguani Delta, in turn, was the result of the discharge of a fretted channel carved by groundwater sapping. The transformations of the hydrologic systems in the Ismenius Cavus region were established by analyzing the change in the deltaic pulses over time. It was determined that the first hydrologic stage was dominated by widespread valley networks that probably represent subglacial hydrologic systems, a second stage started when these systems were replaced by groundwater activity; and finally, when the water sources were exhausted, a final stage of glacial processes prevailed until the present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Thiasos Monografie is the property of Edizioni Quasar di Severino Tognon s.r.l. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Ensino em Artes, Moda e Design is the property of Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pixo: Revista de Arquitetura Cidade e Contemporaneidade is the property of Pixo Revista de Arquitetura Cidade e Contemporaneidade and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article discusses the decolonial epistemological proposal and the methodological practices of the non-indigenous research involving indigenous communicators, especially when analyzing indigenous productions in ethnomedia. The proposal is to analyze the potential of sentimental cartography as a methodological path for an decolonial investigation, looking for approximations with perspective of “corazonar” and “sentipensar”. One of the most latent issues is neutralizing the Eurocentric perspective and extractive methodologies. In this way, decolonial research becomes an encounter between subjects in an ecology of knowledge, experienced with bodies, whose affectations deconstruct and construct other knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research has as its context four municipalities in the province of Soto Norte in Santander and Southwestern Antioquia. It addresses the concept of region from symbols, narratives and collective imaginaries, social cartography workshops, and information recorded in development and territorial planning plans, with the aim of understanding the process of territorial and regional configuration. The data obtained are analyzed from a comprehensive and descriptive sociological approach, to be organized into two scales of analysis: a context scale and a micro-territory scale. The context scale consists of recognizing the internal dynamics of the study area in its endogenous processes and interactions; the second scale of analysis is called microterritory, since it approaches the second-order organizations in the region and recognizes their internal dynamics. The results show the importance of including the spatiality of the social as a complementary category of analysis in the planning and delimitation processes of the regions implemented by the administrations of both departments. This means studying space as a social product, which, in the contexts addressed, is associated with the notion of hodological territory, everyday life and the contingent character under which these realities manifest themselves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The intense snow activity in the medium and high altitude of the Cantabrian division mountains produces an accumulation of significant thickness of snow that unchains forceful avalanches that put human lives and infrastructure at risk. For this work, a general analysis is carried out through GIS of the conditions for the triggering of avalanches in the Somiedo valley, southwest part of the Principality of Asturias. It is added to this analysis the information observed during the fieldwork, photo-interpretation, interviews and historical sources, in order to realize the damage caused by these processes to the vegetation and infrastructure, especially on the AS-227, between the villages of Caunedo and Santa Maria del Puerto. Cartography of the valley's environment is also provided: maps of vegetation, susceptibility and risk on the road. In addition, the development of AR in different media is proposed to host this cartography and in order to allow the viewer a more interactive and academic analysis on the study of avalanche risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Boletin de Antropologia is the property of Universidad de Antioquia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Vínculos de Historia is the property of Vinculos de Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Cuadernos de Literatura del Caribe e Hispanoamerica is the property of Revista Cuadernos de Literatura del Caribe e Hispanoamerica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water & Landscape (WAL) / Agua & Territorio (AYT) is the property of Editorial de la Universidad de Jaen and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuaternario y Geomorfología is the property of Cuaternario y Geomorfologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pixo: Revista de Arquitetura Cidade e Contemporaneidade is the property of Pixo Revista de Arquitetura Cidade e Contemporaneidade and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Administrative action must base decisions on certified georeferenced cognitive elements because errors and inaccuracies can affect public decision-making. With this in mind, the Tuscany Region's overall strategy is one that includes, in addition to the implementation of remote sensing data, improving the quality of spatial data produced as part of the administrative functions under its jurisdiction. To do this, the Region renews the role of its Cartographic Office, recognizing its variable geometry but placing it at the center of the complex coordination system for the certified acquisition of georeferenced information.

En esta investigación se analizará la adecuación de las representaciones de los recursos cartográficos incluidos en sistemas de recuperación de información a las necesidades de búsqueda y acceso por parte de la comunidad especializada en Geografía. Entre los objetivos propuestos se busca relevar dichos sistemas a nivel público, gubernamental y nacional; identificar las normas o esquemas de metadatos que se utilizan y estudiar los modos de búsqueda, acceso y utilización de estos recursos. La metodología de trabajo que se implementará estará basada en un enfoque cuanti-cualitativo de carácter descriptivo-exploratorio a desarrollarse en tres fases o etapas de trabajo. La primera de ellas estará destinada al análisis de las representaciones a partir de la identificación de los sistemas y la posterior aplicación de criterios de evaluación e instrumentos para efectuar la observación. La segunda fase, incluirá la realización de una encuesta sobre la población seleccionada para conocer cómo los usuarios acceden a la información contenida en los recursos cartográficos, que se complementará con entrevistas semi-estructuradas a partir de una muestra intencional a sujetos clave. En una tercera etapa, se analizarán de forma comparativa los resultados de la fase uno y dos a fin de identificar las relaciones entre las representaciones, los sistemas existentes y las expectativas y necesidades de búsqueda de los usuarios = This research will analyze the adequacy of the representations of cartographic resources included in information retrieval systems to the search and access needs of the community specialized in Geography. Among the proposed objectives are to survey such systems at the public, governmental, and national levels; to identify the metadata standards or schemes used, and to study the ways of searching, accessing and using these resources. The work methodology to be implemented will be based on a descriptive-exploratory and quantitative-qualitative approach to be developed in three phases or work stages. The first phase will be devoted to the analysis of the representations based on the identification of the systems and the subsequent application of evaluation criteria and instruments to carry out the observation. The second phase will include a survey of the selected population to learn how users access the information contained in the cartographic resources, which will be complemented with semi-structured interviews based on a purposive sample of key subjects. In a third stage, the results of phase one and two will be analyzed comparatively in order to identify the relationships between the representations, the existing systems and the expectations and search needs of the users.

La Dirección General de Tierras y Geodesia de la provincia de Buenos Aires suele pensarse como heredera de las funciones del Departamento Topográfico de 1826. Si bien es cierto que desde su creación en 1913 absorbió parte de las funciones catastrales del viejo Departamento, a medida que avanzaba el siglo XX la Dirección fue adaptándose a las políticas cartográficas que diseñaba el Instituto Geográfico Militar y otras instituciones a escala internacional como el Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia. Esta adaptación implicó el uso de proyecciones y la homogenización de grillas o mapas índex que iban pautando el mapeo en el territorito bonaerense. Este trabajo se propone reconstruir el plan cartográfico de la Dirección General de Tierras y Geodesia de la provincia de Buenos Aires, reconstruir sus grillas, escalas de levantamientos y las áreas priorizadas para relevar. Asimismo se establecen los vínculos que la Dirección mantuvo con otras instituciones cartográficas, redes institucionales que fueron fundamentales para posicionarse en el campo científico que le valió para convertirse en la fiscalizadora de la cartografía provincial en 1981 = The Dirección General de Tierras y Geodesia of Buenos Aires province is usually thought of as heir of the responsibilities of the Departamento Topográfico created in 1826. It is true that it absorbed part of de duties of the old Departmento, especially in cadastral matters, throughout the 20th century since it was created in 1913 the office was adapting itself to the cartography policy established by the Instituto Geográfico Nacional, and others institutions in the field at international level, such as the Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia. This adaptation implied the use of projections and the homogenization of grids or index maps, which were guiding the mapping in the Buenos Aires territory. Here, we intend to reconstruct the cartographic project of the Dirección General de Tierras y Geodesia, through the reconstruction of its grid, survey’s scales and prioritized areas to study. Likewise, we analyzed the links that the Office established with another institutions. We argue that these networks were essential for the construction of its position in the scientific field, which was necessary to make it the official control body for provincial cartography in 1981.

The Concepción Metropolitan Area (CMA) was one of the areas hit hardest by political repression and human rights violations during the dictatorship. Despite their impact, recent urban development has been erasing the materiality of memories linked to the period, highlighting the need to analyze and map their development in the territory. This article aims to dimension and territorially understand these places, using a qualitative documentary and geolocation methodology for their identification and listing, and then to conduct a spatial location and territorial distribution analysis. In this regard, a wide range of “silenced” sites are identified, while there are few spaces that evoke memories. A disproportion is observed between the number of political repression events and human rights violations and the lack of visible public spaces that account for these events. It is also relevant to note the inadequacy of existing spaces for contemporary memory practices, both in urban and architectural terms, raising questions regarding how social memories linked to the dictatorship are currently crystallized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Boletín Geológico y Minero is the property of Instituto Tecnologico Geominero De Espana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the context of scientific research in the field of communication that adopts cartography as an investigative perspective, this article aims to contribute specifically with a reflection on the method of Cartography of Imaginaries (CI). CI can be understood as a system based on the articulation between studies of the Imaginary, in its relationship with Communication and Network Culture, and the applications of cartographic thinking in scientific research. The article is organized into three mo(vi)ments and perspectives that are suited to the object, in order to see it in complementary dimensions: it begins with an expanded focus on panoramic contextualization, presenting a survey of communication research that uses the concept and/or method of cartography. In the second movement, the gaze is adjusted to the particular details of studies that have developed the Cartography of Imaginaries, in a section established through curatorship. Finally, it lists, in a systematized way, the general premises and procedures that make up the Cartography of Imaginaries method applied to the field of communication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is the result of master's research entitled Photography and professoriality: a cartography of approaches and distances. It traces creation processes from the perspective of a schizoanalysis of memories, tensioning, however, without directly denying the idea of sanctity imprinted in the secularity of the school, in a way of aestheticizing the school space and, elsewhere, producing singularizing lines of escape from from the photographic, mapping some passages of this trail, a clash between holiness, pearls and pigs amid the dark and fertile quagmire of the process of becoming a teacher, to achieving a certain metastable way of being. It adopts cartography as a method and takes schizoanalysis as the procedural inspiration for the analysis. It points out as emerging central results: the cartographic path of this game of shadows allows one to experience being drenched by chance, by the small forms of microphysical events, in basic education as an art teacher, by the light that arrives, by the weight of the iron that dies due to the lightness of the air, all of this returns as potential energy through the photograph, which rearranges these vectors of force and produces another existence, an artistic existence, embodied entirely in the present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents a research study conducted with babies in a Municipal Center for Early Childhood Education (CMEI) in the city of Vitória/ES, aiming to green their backyard spaces through actions that integrate nature into their daily lives, nurturing joy in their bodies. It utilizes cartography as a methodology to accompany the processes that unfold with babies in inventive learning. The argument posits that the backyard, as a practice of encounter, enables an immanent plan where the interactions with and among the babies' bodies intensify through inventive experiments that are open to endless possibilities and becomings. It emphasizes the power of collective encounters in the backyard, expanding movements in which life pulsates exuberantly in the potential of knowledge that emerges in these gatherings, as possibilities propagated through contagion to enhance experiences that transcend the concrete that surrounds them. The article concludes by affirming life within the experiences at the CMEI through actions that unleash multiplicities in nature, seeking to escape and resist everyday rigidity while fostering curricular inventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gerais: Revista Interinstitucional de Psicologia is the property of Gerais: Revista Interinstitucional de Psicologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The present paper presents the design of a teaching innovation project called "OCIGraf 2D". This project sought to introduce students to the basic principles of graphic representation (two-dimensional) based on a teaching proposal in which the symbiosis "cartographic plane - leisure pedagogy" is used as a teaching-learning tool. The objective is to motivate and reinvigorate highly reluctant students to acquire basic knowledge, mainly theoretical, regarding the subject of "Technical Drawing" (Graphic Expression area) through an innovative proposal inspiring active and participatory education with the public. Through this, it was sought to encourage curiosity based on practice and action-research (participation). Outcomes produced from the pilot study point to improved motivation in the participating student group regarding drawing out a 2D plan. This is evidenced by the fact that students reported learning to be practical for their daily life. Resumen En este trabajo se presenta el diseño de un proyecto de innovación docente, denominado con el acrónimo "OCIGraf 2D", que versa sobre la introducción del alumnado a los principios básicos de la representación gráfica (bidimensional), a partir de una propuesta docente en la que se utiliza como herramienta de enseñanza-aprendizaje la simbiosis "plano cartográfico - pedagogía del ocio". El objetivo es motivar y recuperar al discente más remiso a la adquisición de conocimientos básicos, principalmente teóricos, de la materia de "Dibujo Técnico" (área de Expresión Gráfica) mediante una propuesta innovadora que genere una educación ciudadana activa y participativa. De cara a fomentar la curiosidad, a partir de la práctica y la investigación-acción (participación). Los resultados obtenidos del estudio piloto apuntan a una mejora de la motivación del grupo de estudiantes en relación a la representación de un plano 2D, evidenciada en que el alumnado pone de manifiesto que lo aprendido les resulta práctico de cara a su día a día.

Forcibly displaced populations flee extreme violence in their territories to safeguard their lives, during their transit, they are exposed to revictimization. Documenting the geographical dimensions of internal forced displacement in Mexico is difficult, due to the lack of official information systems that are necessary to generate systematic and specific indicators to the circumstances in which it occurs. This work develops a quantitative and documentary methodological route to identify forced displacement disaggregated by federal entity, by crossing three variables: presence of drug cartels, criminal incidence and emigration rate by municipality, through a weighting by quartiles that yielded a forced internal displacement index and an approximation in the identification of the municipalities that are likely to experiment this phenomenon. The results obtained during the research period show that, although a spatial pattern is not properly observed, there are 372 municipalities which display high values in the indicators, whose cartographic crossing indicates a high possibility that forced displacement is occurring. The work also contributes by revealing the scope and limitations of existing data sources in Mexico on this topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present article seeks to point, through a cartography of the imaginary, the relation between a group of students and Patrimônio Regina, located in the city of Londrina - PR. The goal is to develop a personal and intimate cartography, which can show the various senses of one spatiality. In this sense, the work was developed by using cartography fulfilled with meanings, but that maintains the scientific strictness e expresses reality and subjectivity for those who experience it. As methodology, writing workshops were conducted during Geography and Portuguese classes, where the students were instigated to reflect upon and express their relationship with belonging, joy, fear, insecurity, among others, towards the site of Patrimonio Regina. With the results, it was noticed the existence of many sites related to collective appreciation or displeasure, which, through cartography, were possible to be indicated in the final map. In the end, the work shows that it was possible to highlight the importance of each student view about the space, searching to value experiences and feelings, so that this path enriches teaching work with the construction of critic knowledge, through reading geographic elements and through social valuing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The analysis of natural hazards is an important topic for spatial planning, and in which many papers have been published in recent years. However, a real and effective transfer to normative documents has not yet been achieved. Considering the suitability of the regional scale for its management, this paper performs an analysis of the Land Management Plans of the province of Malaga (Spain). Among the main conclusions, it stands out that there is a manifest concern in these plans for natural hazards, but that it is not transferred to the regulations or to the planning cartography. In this regard, a series of specific improvement proposals are offered to correct this problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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