1. Substituent effects on gas-phase homolytic Fe-O and Fe-S bond energies of m-G-C6H4OFe (CO)2(η5-C5H5) and m-G-C6H4SFe(CO)2(η5-C5H5) studied using Hartree-Fock and density functional theory methods
- Author
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Zeng, Qing, Li, Zucheng, Wang, Yi‐Bo, Zhai, Huaqiang, Tao, Ou, Wang, Yun, Guan, Jun, and Zhang, Yuanyuan
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SUBSTITUENTS (Chemistry) , *GAS phase reactions , *HOMOLYSIS , *METAL bonding , *IRON compounds , *HARTREE-Fock approximation , *DENSITY functional theory , *THERMOCHEMISTRY - Abstract
The thermochemistry of organometallic complexes in solution and in the gas phase has been an area of increasing research interest. In this paper, the Fe-O and Fe-S homolytic bond dissociation energies [ΔHhomo(Fe-O)'s and ΔHhomo(Fe-S)'s] of two series of meta-substituted phenoxydicarbonyl(η5-cyclopentadienyl) iron [m-G-C6H4OFp (1)] and (meta-substituted benzenethiolato)dicarbonyl(η5-cyclopentadienyl) iron [m-G-C6H4SFp (2)] were studied using Hartree-Fock and density functional theory methods with large basis sets. In this study, Fp is (η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2, and G are NO2, CN, COMe, CO2Me, CF3, Br, Cl, F, H, Me, MeO, and NMe2. The results show that Tao-Perdew-Staroverov-Scuseria and Minnesota 2006 functionals can provide the best price/performance ratio and accurate predictions of ΔHhomo(Fe-O)'s and ΔHhomo(Fe-S)'s. The polar effects of the meta substituents show that the dominant role to the magnitudes of ΔΔHhomo(Fe-O)'s or ΔΔHhomo(Fe-S)'s. sa·, sc· values for meta substituents are all related to polar effects. Spin-delocalization effects of the meta substituents in ΔΔHhomo(Fe-O)'s and ΔΔHhomo(Fe-S)'s are small but not necessarily zero. Molecular effects rather than ΔΔHhomo(Fe-O)'s and ΔΔHhomo(Fe-S)'s are more suitable indexes for the overall substituent effects on ΔHhomo(Fe-O)'s and ΔHhomo(Fe-S)'s. The meta substituent effects of meta-electron-withdrawing groups on the Fe-S bonds are much stronger than those on the Fe-O bonds. For meta-electron-donating groups, the meta substituent effects have the comparable magnitudes between series 1 and 2. ΔΔHhomo(Fe-O)'s (1) and ΔΔHhomo(Fe-S)'s (2) conform to the captodative principle. Insight from this work may help the design of more effective catalytic processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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