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A study conducted at Khyber Teaching Hospital aimed to determine the frequency of positive fecal occult blood tests in patients with cirrhosis. The research involved 154 patients observed over six months, with 37% testing positive for fecal occult blood. The study concluded that the frequency of positive fecal occult blood tests in patients with cirrhosis was 37%. For more information, readers can refer to the Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Sciences. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Mater Misericordiae University Hospital in Dublin, Ireland, implemented a person-centered Lean Six Sigma methodology to address challenges in the dermatology service. The hospital successfully reduced outpatient waiting times, with a 40% decrease in the overall waiting list and a 60% reduction in patients waiting over 12 months. The initiative improved the allocation of appointments and management of urgent cases, showcasing a scalable model for similar healthcare settings. The research highlights the effectiveness of combining Lean techniques and Six Sigma methods to enhance healthcare processes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Ayub Teaching Hospital in Abbottabad, Pakistan, focused on the trends and choices of medical books among house officers during their MBBS training. The study, which included 344 participants, found that most house officers used textbooks by international authors in the first three years but later preferred books by local authors. Interestingly, the use of electronic media for studying was common but did not have a productive effect on academic performance. The research highlighted gender differences in book preferences and academic outcomes, with females showing a preference for certain textbooks and achieving different levels of academic success compared to males. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital in Benin City, Nigeria, focused on evaluating the awareness of dental trauma management among clinical dental students and interns. The study found that a significant proportion of respondents had poor overall knowledge of management, although most were familiar with some emergency management steps. The research concluded that knowledge levels were associated with the respondents' level of study and clinical exposure. For more information, the full article can be accessed through the Saudi Endodontic Journal. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Babcock University Teaching Hospital focused on endometrial osseous metaplasia (EOM) and highlighted the importance of hysteroscopy in diagnosing and treating this condition. The study found that EOM is often preceded by pregnancy termination and is commonly diagnosed during infertility evaluations. The research presented five cases of EOM, with successful treatment outcomes following hysteroscopic resection. For more information, the study can be accessed in the Babcock University Medical Journal. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital in Nigeria examined the impact of preoperative vaginal cleansing with Povidone-iodine on post-caesarean section infection rates. The research involved 180 women who underwent emergency caesarean sections, with findings indicating a lower incidence of infection among those who received Povidone-iodine preparation. The study concluded that vaginal cleaning with Povidone-iodine is safe and effective in reducing post-caesarean fever and endometritis. For more information, readers can refer to the Babcock University Medical Journal. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Uyo in Nigeria focused on operating theatre time utilisation and elective surgery cancellations in a teaching hospital. The research highlighted the challenges faced by healthcare systems in Nigeria, such as underfunding and inefficiencies, leading to limited access to surgical care. The study found that out of 133 scheduled surgeries, 44.4% were cancelled, with patient non-attendance and time constraints being the main reasons. Recommendations included addressing patient non-attendance through financial counselling and automated reminders, standardising workflows, and enhancing scheduling accuracy with digital tools to reduce delays and cancellations. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Sahiwal Medical College conducted a study on cervical lymphadenopathy, focusing on the use of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) to diagnose enlarged lymph nodes. The study found that granulomatous inflammation, likely Tuberculosis, was the most common cause of cervical lymphadenopathy in the region, followed by reactive lymphoid hyperplasia. The research concluded that FNAC is an effective technique for diagnosing cervical lymphadenopathy, with Tuberculosis being a common etiology in developing countries. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust focused on the impact of long waiting times for gynecology appointments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers used an electronic patient reported outcome measure (ePAQ-MPH) to assess symptoms, quality of life, and potential harm for patients waiting over 60 weeks for appointments. The study found that ePAQ-MPH could effectively prioritize patients for outpatient appointments in gynecology, suggesting wider use of electronic patient reported outcome measures to support waiting list validation in healthcare systems. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at a rural community teaching hospital in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, focused on the outcomes of non-opiate colorectal surgery in patients following Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols. The research found that non-opiate approaches were feasible and comparable to opiate regimens in terms of pain management, length of hospital stay, and mortality rates. Factors such as younger age and prior opiate use were identified as risk factors for opiate use post-surgery. The study was peer-reviewed and published in The American Journal of Surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University Teaching Hospital discusses the use of infliximab, a monoclonal antibody, in treating chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and psoriasis. The drug works by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a), a key cytokine in the inflammatory processes of these conditions. While infliximab has shown efficacy in symptom reduction and maintaining remission, its use requires careful monitoring due to potential risks like infections, infusion reactions, and an increased risk of malignancies. Ongoing research aims to refine its use and expand its indications for managing severe chronic inflammatory diseases. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute analyzed data on sepsis in US hospitals between 2017-2021. The research focused on antibiotic de-escalation in patients with suspected sepsis and found that de-escalation was associated with lower risks of acute kidney injury, ICU admission, and in-hospital mortality. The study highlighted the variability in de-escalation rates across hospitals and identified factors such as disease severity and microbiologic factors influencing de-escalation decisions. For more information, the full article can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae591. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at a teaching hospital in Puducherry, India, analyzed blood utilization practices and quality indicators in transfusion services. The study found that packed red blood cells were the most utilized blood product, with the intensive care unit receiving the highest blood supply. Overall, the transfusion indicators were near optimal, but a significant portion of cross-matched blood remained unused, highlighting the importance of periodic reviews of blood component usage in hospitals. The research was conducted by investigators at Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences and published in the Journal of Primary Care Specialties in 2024. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi, India, examined the quality of training and attitudes of dermatology trainee residents regarding sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The research found that there is a lack of adequate training in STI services at Indian teaching hospitals, leading to residents being reluctant to practice in this field in the future. Efforts to improve STI training include increasing the duration of separate STI postings, implementing frequent point-of-care testing, and reducing reluctance when dealing with STI patients. The study highlights the need for enhanced training in STI care to encourage residents to continue practicing in this area. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Uttarakhand, India, focused on assessing the morbidity profile of patients attending the dermatology outpatient department in a tertiary care center in the Kumaun region. The retrospective study analyzed data from July 2023 to July 2024, involving 5118 patients, with a higher percentage of female patients. The study classified skin disorders into non-infectious and infectious groups, with acne being the most common in the non-infectious group and tinea in the infectious group. The research highlighted the need to strengthen primary healthcare facilities to manage infections and eczemas effectively. [Extracted from the article]

A study from Dakar, Senegal, explores the increasing visibility of women in neurosurgery, a historically male-dominated field. Despite progress in gender equity, barriers to recruiting and retaining women in neurosurgery persist. Strategies such as mentoring, leadership training, and job sharing are suggested to attract more women to the field. The research highlights the growing number of women entering neurosurgery training programs in Senegal and aims to share their experiences. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine focused on the screening and assessment of age-related frailty in older adults. The research highlighted the importance of early identification of frailty, as it is believed to be preventable and reversible. The study emphasized the use of frailty scales as an effective and economical tool for identifying and managing frail older individuals. Researchers aimed to provide valuable insights for clinical practitioners in accurately assessing and managing age-related frailty. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Taiwan examined the impact of postgraduate year training programs for dentists on their future practice choices. The research found that the type and duration of training significantly influenced whether dentists chose to practice in clinics or hospitals. Trainees who underwent more clinic-based training were more likely to choose dental clinic practice, while hospital-level training was important for specialty development. The study highlights the need for policy efforts to address imbalances in dentist distribution. [Extracted from the article]

USC Norris Cancer Hospital has been recognized as a Top Teaching Hospital by The Leapfrog Group for the fourth consecutive year. The hospital was selected based on its high standards of quality and patient safety, ranking among the top hospitals in the nation. USC Norris Cancer Hospital's cancer program is also ranked in the top 25 in the country, and it is part of the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, designated as one of the nation's 51 comprehensive cancer centers by the National Cancer Institute. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University Teaching Hospital in Pisa, Italy, have highlighted the potential benefits of Very High-Energy Electrons (VHEE) in radiation therapy for deep-seated tumors using Ultra High Dose Rate (UHDR) technology. However, the lack of international technical standards for VHEE systems poses a significant challenge, emphasizing the need for structured regulations to ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy. Collaborative efforts are essential to develop evidence-based guidelines for the safe and effective use of VHEE technology in clinical settings, potentially revolutionizing cancer therapy outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom examined changes in the prevalence and patterns of consanguinity in the Bradford area. The study found a significant decrease in consanguineous unions among women of Pakistani heritage over a nine-year period, with fewer women being first cousins with the father of their baby. This shift in partner choices may have implications for antenatal, pediatric, and genetic services in Bradford and similar populations. The research was supported by organizations such as the Wellcome Trust and the National Institute For Health Research. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at a teaching hospital in a tribal predominant area of Jharkhand, India, revealed that anaemia is a significant health concern, particularly affecting women, young girls, and children under 5 years old. The research, based on a retrospective analysis of hospital records, found that 43.8% of patients were anaemic, with higher prevalence among individuals over 60 years old and females. The study suggests that these findings could improve screening and healthcare planning for anaemia in the region. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in China compared the effects of synchronous distance education (SDE) with traditional face-to-face education (TE) on the learning outcomes of undergraduate medical students. The study involved 148 sixth-year medical students and found that SDE had higher scores in otolaryngology and dermatology courses compared to TE. Additionally, students in the SDE group showed more positive self-assessment learning objectives and engagement in department apprenticeships after theory classes. The research suggests that SDE can be an effective teaching tool in medical education. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal, focused on assessing dental anxiety levels in patients referred for dental implants as a prosthetic option for missing teeth. The research found that a significant portion of patients exhibited some level of dental anxiety, with younger age groups and those with formal education showing higher levels of anxiety. The study suggests that dental practitioners should consider patients' anxiety levels before performing dental implants to improve patient management strategies and outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Ghaziabad, India, focused on the satisfaction with life among first-year dental students and doctors at a teaching hospital in the National Capital Region. The research found that a significant proportion of both students and doctors were satisfied with their lives, with more students reporting satisfaction compared to doctors. Factors such as satisfaction with income and reasons for choosing the dental profession were associated with levels of satisfaction. The study highlights the importance of subjective well-being among healthcare professionals and students in balancing personal and professional life pressures. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal, focused on the risk factors for bacterial colonization in patients with double J ureteral stents. The research found that prolonged indwelling time and albuminuria were associated with an increased risk of bacterial colonization on the stent. The study recommended using double J ureteral stents only when necessary and promptly removing them to reduce the risk of colonization. The findings were published in the Annals of Medicine & Surgery in 2024. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College in South India focused on hand hygiene compliance in a large public sector teaching hospital. The study, which spanned five years, utilized a customized Android application aligned with WHO guidelines to evaluate compliance rates across different specialties and moments. Results showed variations in compliance rates, with pediatric units demonstrating the highest adherence levels. The researchers emphasized the importance of targeted training sessions and regular audits to improve and sustain high standards of hand hygiene compliance in healthcare settings. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Allegheny General Hospital examined the impact of weekend admissions on mortality, length of stay, and hospital charges in patients with Pulmonary Embolism (PE) and Anti Phospholipid Antibody Syndrome (APLA). The study found that weekend admissions did not significantly affect these outcomes, suggesting that healthcare systems effectively manage these patients regardless of the day of admission. Factors such as age, gender, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and hospital region were identified as significant predictors of mortality in this patient population. Further research is recommended to explore hospital practices contributing to consistent outcomes and investigate the identified predictors. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Eastern India by the Department of Forensic Medicine aimed to fill the knowledge gap regarding physical measurements of the heart in the region's population. The study analyzed heart weight and left ventricular wall thickness in cadaveric samples, finding significant variations across different age groups and genders, with male hearts generally showing higher values. These findings highlight demographic-specific differences in cardiac dimensions within the Eastern Indian adult population, emphasizing the importance of considering such specifics in cardiac measurements. For more information, readers can refer to the International Journal of Scientific Research. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital in The Gambia highlighted the barriers to accessing neurosurgical care in the country. The research emphasized the shortage of neurosurgical workforce, lack of research, and limited availability of neuroimaging as key challenges hindering the development of neurosurgery in The Gambia. The study suggested that addressing these barriers could lead to sustainable neurosurgical development in the country, with potential support from local teams and international partners. For more information, the full article can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1227/neuprac.0000000000000125. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, analyzed data from the National Inpatient Sample to investigate the epidemiology, outcomes, and healthcare utilization in patients diagnosed with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in 2021. The study identified significant predictors of mortality, length of hospital stay, and total hospitalization charges, emphasizing the impact of patient demographics, comorbidities, and hospital characteristics on AML outcomes. Factors such as race, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and hospital teaching status were found to be significant across multiple outcomes, while sex and some ZIP income quartiles were not significant predictors. This research provides valuable insights for healthcare policy and resource allocation to enhance AML patient care. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Allegheny General Hospital conducted a study on Diffuse Follicular Center Lymphoma (DFCL) using data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) to analyze clinical and economic outcomes. The study found that older age and treatment in teaching hospitals were associated with higher in-hospital mortality rates, while hospitals in the Midwest had shorter lengths of stay for DFCL patients. However, factors such as sex, race, income, comorbidity index, and hospital bed size did not significantly predict mortality, length of stay, or hospitalization charges. Further research is needed to identify other variables that may impact these outcomes and improve patient care and resource allocation. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University Teaching Hospital in Modena, Italy, explored the impact of Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) on the diagnosis and management of Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO) in the Emergency Department (ED). The study found that POCUS significantly reduced the time to diagnosis and ED length of stay for patients with SBO. Further research is needed to assess the long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness of integrating POCUS into ED practice. This study provides valuable insights into the potential benefits of using POCUS in emergency settings for patients with SBO. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Lagos University Teaching Hospital focused on radiation proctitis (RP) as a gastrointestinal side effect of radiotherapy in Nigerian patients. The research reviewed clinical, endoscopic, and pathological findings in five cases of RP, all of whom were in their sixth or seventh decade of life. The study aimed to document the changes related to RP in Nigerian patients, providing insights into this condition in a specific demographic. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust in the United Kingdom examined the impact of different intensity standardisation techniques and batch sizes on radiomics survival model performance in patients with glioblastoma. The research found that certain techniques improved discrimination, model fit, and explained variance, but negatively affected calibration and stability of survival models. The study highlights the challenges of reproducibility in radiomics risk prediction models for glioblastoma in real-world, multicentre contexts. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Mater University Hospital in Ireland aimed to assess the attitudes of Irish patients and healthcare staff towards biobanking. The research found that the majority of participants were willing to donate biospecimens for medical research purposes. The study included 426 respondents, with varying ages and backgrounds, and highlighted differences in willingness to donate based on age and occupation. The findings suggest a positive overall attitude towards biobanking among patients, healthcare workers, and the general public in Ireland. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital evaluated the effectiveness of a specialized workshop on otorhinolaryngology emergencies for junior doctors. The research highlighted the importance of targeted training to enhance junior doctors' competence in managing urgent ORL cases, such as airway obstructions and foreign body removal. The study found that the workshop significantly improved participants' knowledge of ORL emergencies, ultimately contributing to better patient care and safety in emergency settings. This research provides valuable insights into empowering the next generation of healers in the medical field. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust conducted a study on the use of pelvic ultrasound in managing women aged 16-55 with right iliac fossa pain. The study included 1,082 patients, with 56% undergoing ultrasound scans. Findings showed that ultrasound scans were beneficial in diagnosing conditions like ovarian cysts and appendicitis, supporting their use in assessing women with RIF pain. The research was published in the Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England and concluded that ultrasound scans are valuable in the clinical assessment of such patients. [Extracted from the article]

A research study conducted at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital compared the effectiveness and toxicity of a single high dose versus thrice daily doses of gentamicin in abdominal surgery patients. The study found that while there was no significant difference in overall effectiveness and toxicity between the two dosing regimens, the single high dose was superior in treating severe infections. Additionally, the single high dose was more convenient for nurses to administer, cost-effective, and provided more patient comfort. The research concluded that a single high dose of gentamicin is comparable to thrice daily doses in abdominal surgery, with similar infection rates but better outcomes in severe infections. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust conducted a study on the accuracy of faecal immunochemical testing (FIT) in primary care patients with symptoms of colorectal cancer (CRC). The study found that FIT effectively triages patients with at-risk CRC symptoms, with a sensitivity of 91.7% and a negative predictive value of 99.9%. Negative FIT results indicate a low likelihood of CRC, supporting safety-netting interventions. The research was funded by Yorkshire and Humber Partners Academic Health Science Network Ltd and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Lagos University Teaching Hospital discusses the growing trend of surrogacy in Nigeria, particularly among infertile couples seeking an alternative to adoption. The research highlights the challenges faced in managing newborns conceived through surrogacy, emphasizing the need for awareness and solutions in neonatal care. The study concludes that there is a pressing need for proper regulation and legal frameworks for surrogacy and assisted reproduction in Nigeria. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Jazan University highlighted the effectiveness of using a pedicled groin flap to cover wounds on the hand and distal forearm. The research showcased successful outcomes in a 93-year-old woman with multiple comorbidities, challenging the common belief that this method should be avoided in elderly patients. The study emphasized the importance of immediate shoulder mobilization and ongoing physical therapy for favorable results. This research was conducted at the Department of Plastic, Reconstruction, and Hand Surgery at University Hospital Magdeburg in Germany. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Federal University of Piaui in Brazil focused on assessing the risk of developing surgical positioning injuries in orthopedic surgeries within teaching hospitals. The study involved 147 patients and found that most participants were at low risk of developing injuries, with women, comorbidities, and spinal anesthesia being identified as factors increasing the likelihood of high risk. The research emphasized the importance of identifying risk factors to prevent surgical positioning injuries and improve patient safety and outcomes in teaching hospitals in Brazil. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital focused on the association between non-healing precancerous oral lesions and ulcers with tobacco smoking among motor park workers. The study found that smoking was significantly associated with oral pre-cancerous lesions in this high-risk group. The research involved 453 participants, with a majority of ever and current smokers showing no oral ulcers, while all participants with oral ulcers did not have a history of smoking. The findings highlight the importance of early detection and prevention strategies for oral health in populations at risk. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Haga Teaching Hospitals in The Hague, Netherlands, have developed and validated an algorithm that can differentiate between gaseous emboli and artifacts during transcranial Doppler persistent foramen ovale examinations. The algorithm showed a high accuracy rate of 96.4% in discriminating between macroscopic gaseous emboli and artifacts, with excellent inter-observer agreement among human experts. This study highlights the importance of accurate classification of emboli during PFO exams and suggests that future algorithms could potentially classify PFO grade without human interference. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Peradeniya conducted a study on the prevalence of tobacco and areca-nut use among patients at a dental teaching hospital in Sri Lanka. The study found that a significant percentage of patients used tobacco and areca-nut, with a higher prevalence among males. The research highlighted the association of these habits with oral lesions, emphasizing the need for awareness programs to prevent adverse effects. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Lagos University Teaching Hospital highlights the importance of addressing surgical care for children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) during the first 8000 days of life. While global health initiatives have traditionally focused on the first 1000 days, the next 7000 days are equally crucial, especially in addressing the unmet burden of surgical conditions in LMICs. The study emphasizes the need for investments in workforce training, infrastructure, and health systems integration to expand surgical care for children in LMICs, ultimately improving health outcomes and fostering equity in global health. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Flinders University focused on the use of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) in elective hip and knee arthroplasty at a public teaching hospital in South Australia. The study analyzed the effectiveness of total-knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total-hip arthroplasty (THA) surgeries using PROMs such as the Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Oxford Hip Score (OHS), Forgotten Joint Score (FJS), and EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS). Results showed significant improvements in PROM scores post-operatively, with high levels of patient satisfaction reported. The study concluded that PROMs are valuable tools for assessing outcomes in arthroplasty surgeries, regardless of pre-existing co-morbidities. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust have conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing three new wireless non-radiation techniques for localizing non-palpable breast cancer. The study found that these wire-free procedures have simplified the implantation and retrieval of non-palpable breast cancers, leading to enhanced clinical outcomes. While there was no statistical significance in margin involvement between wire-guided localization and the novel wireless agents, the wireless group showed fewer re-excisions. Future prospective randomized trials are recommended to establish the best localization approach. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Sichuan University analyzed the occupational exposure risks of dental healthcare workers, specifically focusing on repeated exposures. The research found that hospital dentists with teaching qualifications had a higher risk of repeated exposures compared to dental students and other healthcare workers. Gender, treatment locations, timing of exposure, and pathways of exposure did not significantly impact the occurrence of repeated exposures among dental healthcare workers. The study highlights the importance of analyzing repeated occupational exposures for infection control in dental hospitals. [Extracted from the article]