1. Delayed thromboembolic events after coiling of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in a prospective cohort of 335 patients
- Author
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Sophie Gallas, Anne-Christine Januel, Chrysanthi Papagiannaki, Laurent Spelle, Georges Rodesch, Emmanuel Chabert, Fouzi Bala, Frédéric Ricolfi, Mohamed Aggour, Frédéric Clarençon, Hubert Desal, Stéphane Velasco, Jacques Sedat, Laurent Pierot, Denis Herbreteau, Denis Trystram, Jean-Yves Gauvrit, Phil White, Gaultier Marnat, and Coralie Barbe
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,Cohort Studies ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Aneurysm ,Risk Factors ,Thromboembolism ,Occlusion ,medicine ,Humans ,In patient ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,Aged ,business.industry ,Endovascular Procedures ,Intracranial Aneurysm ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Clinical trial ,Treatment Outcome ,Multicenter study ,Multivariate Analysis ,Neurology (clinical) ,Complication ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
BackgroundCoiling is the first-line treatment for the management of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs), but delayed thromboembolic events (TEEs) can occur after such treatment. ARETA (Analysis of Recanalization after Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysm) is a prospective multicenter study conducted to analyze aneurysm recanalization. We analyzed delayed TEEs in the UIA subgroup.MethodsSixteen neurointerventional departments prospectively enrolled patients treated for ruptured and unruptured aneurysms between December 2013 and May 2015. Participant demographics, aneurysm characteristics, and endovascular techniques were recorded. Data were analyzed from participants with UIA treated by coiling or balloon-assisted coiling. We assessed the rates, timing, management, clinical outcomes, and risk factors for delayed TEEs using univariable and multivariable analyses.ResultsThe rate of delayed TEEs was 2.4% (95% CI 1.0% to 4.6%) in patients with unruptured aneurysms, with all events occurring in the week following the procedure. In multivariate analysis, two factors were associated with delayed TEEs: autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD): 20.0% in patients with ADPKD vs 1.9% in patients without ADPKD (OR 27.3 (95% CI 3.9 to 190.2), p=0.0008) and post-procedure aneurysm remnant: 9.4% in patients with post-procedure aneurysm remnant vs 1.6% in patients with adequate occlusion (OR 9.9 (95% CI 1.0 to 51.3), p=0.006). We describe modalities of management as well as clinical outcomes.ConclusionsDelayed TEE is a relatively rare complication after coiling of UIAs. In this series, all occurred in the week following the initial procedure. Two factors were associated with delayed TEE: ADPKD and aneurysm remnant at procedure completion.Clinical trial registrationNCT01942512
- Published
- 2020
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