1. Synthesis and field emission studies of tower-like GaN nanowires.
- Author
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Liu, Yihe, Meng, Xianquan, Wan, Xiang, Wang, Zelong, Huang, Huihui, Long, Hao, Song, Zengcai, and Fang, Guojia
- Subjects
GALLIUM nitride ,SYNTHESIS of nanowires ,FIELD emission ,SUBSTRATES (Materials science) ,CHEMICAL vapor deposition ,ROUGH surfaces - Abstract
Tower-like GaN nanowires were successfully fabricated on Au-coated Si substrates by chemical vapor deposition. The tower-like nanowire consisted of a nanowire at the center and microcrystal layers stacked one by one around the nanowire. The tower-like nanowires grew along the [0001] direction, and the exposed surfaces of the microcrystal layers are [InlineEquation not available: see fulltext.] and [InlineEquation not available: see fulltext.] facets. The growth mechanism of the tower-like GaN nanowires was proposed. The field emission property of tower-like GaN nanowires was tested. Due to the sharp tips, nearly vertical alignment and rough surfaces caused by the microcrystal layers, the tower-like GaN nanowires show excellent performance in field emission with a turn-on field of 2.44 V/μm which is lower than those of other GaN one-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials. PACS: 81.15.Gh; 68.37.Lp; 68.37.Vj [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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