1. Singular soliton operators and indefinite metrics
- Author
-
Piotr Grinevich and S. P. Novikov
- Subjects
symbols.namesake ,Pure mathematics ,Fourier transform ,Spectral theory ,General Mathematics ,Riemann surface ,Genus (mathematics) ,Multiplicative function ,symbols ,KdV hierarchy ,Finite set ,Eigenvalues and eigenvectors ,Mathematics - Abstract
We consider singular real second order 1D Schrodinger operators such that all local solutions to the eigenvalue problems are x-meromorphic for all λ. All algebrogeometrical potentials (i.e. “singular finite-gap” and “singular solitons”) satisfy to this condition. A Spectral Theory is constructed for the periodic and rapidly decreasing potentials in the classes of functionswith singularities: The corresponding operators are symmetric with respect to some natural indefinite inner product as it was discovered by the present authors. It has a finite number of negative squares in the both (periodic and rapidly decreasing) cases. The time dynamics provided by the KdV hierarchy preserves this number. The right analog of Fourier Transform on Riemann Surfaces with good multiplicative properties (the R-Fourier Transform) is a partial case of this theory. The potential has a pole in this case at x = 0 with asymptotics u ∼ g(g + 1)/x 2. Here g is the genus of spectral curve.
- Published
- 2013