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1. Daily energy expenditure through the human life course

Author

Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, James P. Morton, Roberto A Rabinovich, Marjije B. Hoos, Estelle V. Lambert, William W. Wong, Pascal Bovet, Annemiek M. C. P. Joosen, Jennifer Rood, Ellen E. Blaak, Sumei Hu, Samuel S. Urlacher, Anders Sjödin, Ulf Ekelund, Klaas R. Westerterp, Catherine Hambly, Misaka Kimura, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Eric Stice, Teresa A. Nicklas, Lene Frost Andersen, Xueying Zhang, Alberto G. Bonomi, George S. Wilson, Giulio Valenti, Barry W. Fudge, Cornelia U Loechl, Issaad Baddou, Albertine J. Schuit, Stéphane Blanc, Brian M. Wood, Yannis P. Pitsiladis, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, James C Morehen, Edgar A. Van Mil, Susan B. Racette, Nader Lessan, Kweku Bedu-Addo, Carlijn V. C. Bouten, Dale A. Schoeller, Erwin P. Meijer, David A. Raichlen, William E. Kraus, Rebecca M. Reynolds, Jonathan C. K. Wells, Terrence Forrester, Jamie A. Cooper, Herman Pontzer, Lara R. Dugas, Lenore Arab, Marian L. Neuhouser, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Hiroyuki Sagayama, Tsukasa Yoshida, Kitty P. Kempen, Jack A. Yanovski, Eric Ravussin, Guy Plasqui, Sai Krupa Das, Anine Christine Medin, Maciej S. Buchowski, Philip N. Ainslie, Nancy F. Butte, Michael Gurven, Stefan G J A Camps, Graeme L. Close, Ludo M. Van Etten, Corby K. Martin, William R. Leonard, Liam Anderson, Ross L. Prentice, Robert F. Kushner, Amy Luke, Richard Cooper, Annelies H. C. Goris, Noorjehan Joonas, Robert Ojiambo, Susan B. Roberts, Sonja Entringer, John R. Speakman, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Yosuke Yamada, Executive Board, Département Ecologie, Physiologie et Ethologie (DEPE-IPHC), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Humane Biologie, RS: NUTRIM - R1 - Obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular health, MUMC+: MA Alg Ond Onderz Cardiologie (9), Nutrition and Movement Sciences, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, Cell-Matrix Interact. Cardiov. Tissue Reg., and ICMS Core

Subjects
Male, Aging, 030309 nutrition & dietetics, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], BASAL METABOLIC-RATE, LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT, CHILDREN, VDP::Technology: 500::Electrotechnical disciplines: 540, SDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijn, RC1200, 0302 clinical medicine, Pregnancy, 80 and over, Global health, WATER, 030212 general & internal medicine, DEPOSITION, Young adult, Child, Aged, 80 and over, 2. Zero hunger, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, Middle Aged, Human development (humanity), Child, Preschool, SLEEP DURATION, Body Composition, Life course approach, Female, IAEA DLW Database Consortium, Adult, Adolescent, General Science & Technology, Doubly labeled water, Article, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, medicine, Humans, Exercise physiology, Preschool, Exercise, Aged, Nutrition, ORGAN SIZE, business.industry, Body Weight, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Newborn, medicine.disease, CELLULAR-LEVEL APPROACH, PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY, Basal metabolic rate, Basal Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, business, REQUIREMENTS, Demography
Abstract

Total daily energy expenditure (“total expenditure”, MJ/d) reflects daily energy needs and is a critical variable in human health and physiology, yet it is unclear how daily expenditure changes over the life course. Here, we analyze a large, globally diverse database of total expenditure measured by the doubly labeled water method for males and females aged 8 days to 95 yr. We show that total expenditure is strongly related to fat free mass in a power-law manner and identify four distinct metabolic life stages. Fat free mass-adjusted daily expenditure accelerates rapidly in neonates (0-1yr) to ~46% above adult values at ~1 yr, declines slowly throughout childhood and adolescence (1-20 yr) to adult levels at ~20 yr, remains stable in adulthood (20-60 yr) even during pregnancy, and declines in older adults (60+ yr). These changes in total expenditure shed new light on human development and aging and should help shape nutrition and health strategies across the lifespan.

Published
2021
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2. Total energy expenditure is repeatable in adults but not associated with short-term changes in body composition

Author

Rebecca, Rimbach, Yosuke, Yamada, Hiroyuki, Sagayama, Philip N, Ainslie, Lene F, Anderson, Liam J, Anderson, Lenore, Arab, Issaad, Baddou, Kweku, Bedu-Addo, Ellen E, Blaak, Stephane, Blanc, Alberto G, Bonomi, Carlijn V C, Bouten, Pascal, Bovet, Maciej S, Buchowski, Nancy F, Butte, Stefan G J A, Camps, Graeme L, Close, Jamie A, Cooper, Sai Krupa, Das, Lara R, Dugas, Ulf, Ekelund, Sonja, Entringer, Terrence, Forrester, Barry W, Fudge, Annelies H, Goris, Michael, Gurven, Catherine, Hambly, Asmaa, El Hamdouchi, Marije B, Hoos, Sumei, Hu, Noorjehan, Joonas, Annemiek M, Joosen, Peter, Katzmarzyk, Kitty P, Kempen, Misaka, Kimura, William E, Kraus, Robert F, Kushner, Estelle V, Lambert, William R, Leonard, Nader, Lessan, Corby K, Martin, Anine C, Medin, Erwin P, Meijer, James C, Morehen, James P, Morton, Marian L, Neuhouser, Theresa A, Nicklas, Robert M, Ojiambo, Kirsi H, Pietiläinen, Yannis P, Pitsiladis, Jacob, Plange-Rhule, Guy, Plasqui, Ross L, Prentice, Roberto A, Rabinovich, Susan B, Racette, David A, Raichlen, Eric, Ravussin, Rebecca M, Reynolds, Susan B, Roberts, Albertine J, Schuit, Anders M, Sjödin, Eric, Stice, Samuel S, Urlacher, Giulio, Valenti, Ludo M, Van Etten, Edgar A, Van Mil, Jonathan C K, Wells, George, Wilson, Brian M, Wood, Jack, Yanovski, Tsukasa, Yoshida, Xueying, Zhang, Alexia J, Murphy-Alford, Cornelia U, Loechl, Amy H, Luke, Jennifer, Rood, Dale A, Schoeller, Klaas R, Westerterp, William W, Wong, John R, Speakman, Herman, Pontzer, IAEA DLW Database Consortium, Speakman, J.R., Humane Biologie, RS: NUTRIM - R1 - Obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular health, MUMC+: MA Alg Ond Onderz Cardiologie (9), Nutrition and Movement Sciences, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, FSE Campus Venlo, RS: FSE UCV, Cell-Matrix Interact. Cardiov. Tissue Reg., NeuroPlatform, ICMS Core, and Executive Board

Subjects
Adipose Tissue/metabolism, Adult, Male, Databases, Factual, Body Composition/physiology, Science, General Physics and Astronomy, Weight Gain, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Energy Metabolism/physiology, RC1200, Databases, Clinical Research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Humans, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700, Obesity, Longitudinal Studies, Aetiology, Child, Metabolic and endocrine, Factual, Weight Gain/physiology, Nutrition, Pediatric, Multidisciplinary, Water/metabolism, Water, Bayes Theorem, General Chemistry, Middle Aged, Risk factors, Adipose Tissue, Isotope Labeling, Body Composition, Female, IAEA DLW Database Consortium, Energy Metabolism, human activities
Abstract

Low total energy expenditure (TEE, MJ/d) has been a hypothesized risk factor for weight gain, but repeatability of TEE, a critical variable in longitudinal studies of energy balance, is understudied. We examine repeated doubly labeled water (DLW) measurements of TEE in 348 adults and 47 children from the IAEA DLW Database (mean ± SD time interval: 1.9 ± 2.9 y) to assess repeatability of TEE, and to examine if TEE adjusted for age, sex, fat-free mass, and fat mass is associated with changes in weight or body composition. Here, we report that repeatability of TEE is high for adults, but not children. Bivariate Bayesian mixed models show no among or within-individual correlation between body composition (fat mass or percentage) and unadjusted TEE in adults. For adults aged 20–60 y (N = 267; time interval: 7.4 ± 12.2 weeks), increases in adjusted TEE are associated with weight gain but not with changes in body composition; results are similar for subjects with intervals >4 weeks (N = 53; 29.1 ± 12.8 weeks). This suggests low TEE is not a risk factor for, and high TEE is not protective against, weight or body fat gain over the time intervals tested., Low total energy expenditure (TEE) has been a hypothesized risk factor for weight gain, but longitudinal repeatability of TEE is incompletely understood. Here the authors report that TEE is repeatable for adults, but not for children, and increases in TEE (adjusted for fat-free mass, fat mass, age and sex) are not associated with body composition changes in short-term longitudinal analyses.

Published
2022
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3. A standard calculation methodology for human doubly labeled water studies

Author

Stefan G J A Camps, Roberto A Rabinovich, Jennifer Rood, Richard Cooper, Lene Frost Andersen, Guy Plasqui, Ellen E. Blaak, Albertine J. Schuit, Stéphane Blanc, Marije B. Hoos, Philip N. Ainslie, Anders Sjödin, Klaas R. Westerterp, Herman Pontzer, Brian M. Wood, Cara B. Ebbeling, David S. Ludwig, Anine Christine Medin, Issaad Baddou, Elena S. F. Berman, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Misaka Kimura, Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, Giulio Valenti, Pascal Bovet, Estelle V. Lambert, Jamie A. Cooper, Ulf Ekelund, Hiroyuki Sagayama, Yosuke Yamada, Sumei Hu, Samuel S. Urlacher, Edward L. Melanson, Robert Ojiambo, Kweku Bedu-Addo, William E. Kraus, Alberto G. Bonomi, Ross L. Prentice, Noorjehan Joonas, Erwin P. Meijer, Sonja Entringer, William R. Leonard, Susan B. Racette, James C Morehen, Marian L. Neuhouser, George S. Wilson, Eric Ravussin, Rebecca M. Reynolds, John R. Speakman, Maciej S. Buchowski, Jack A. Yanovski, Robert F. Kushner, Amy Luke, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Nancy F. Butte, Lenore Arab, Michael Gurven, Kitty P. Kempen, Nader Lessan, Yannis P. Pitsiladis, James P. Morton, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, Lara R. Dugas, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Sai Krupa Das, Xueying Zhang, Seth A. Creasy, Jonathan C. K. Wells, Annemiek M. C. P. Joosen, Dale A. Schoeller, Catherine Hambly, Terrence Forrester, William W. Wong, Cornelia U Loechl, Barry W. Fudge, Graeme L. Close, Eric Stice, Theresa A. Nicklas, Ludo M. Van Etten, Edgar A. Van Mil, Liam Anderson, Annelies H. C. Goris, Carlijn V. C. Bouten, Susan B. Roberts, David A. Raichlen, Tsukasa Yoshida, Corby K. Martin, IAEA DLW database group, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Changchun Branch] (CAS), Département Ecologie, Physiologie et Ethologie (DEPE-IPHC), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Baylor University, Executive Board, HUS Abdominal Center, Department of Medicine, Clinicum, Cell-Matrix Interact. Cardiov. Tissue Reg., ICMS Core, Humane Biologie, RS: NUTRIM - R1 - Obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular health, MUMC+: MA Alg Ond Onderz Cardiologie (9), Nutrition and Movement Sciences, and RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health

Subjects
Indirect, Future studies, BODY-WATER, 030309 nutrition & dietetics, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Body water, INFANTS, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Doubly labeled water, total energy expenditure, Carbon dioxide production, Calorimetry, Oxygen Isotopes, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, RC1200, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Total energy expenditure, doubly labeled water, free-living, validation, Statistics, INDIRECT CALORIMETRY, Range (statistics), O-18, Humans, Obesity, (H2O)-H-2-O-18 METHOD, CARBON-DIOXIDE PRODUCTION, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Mathematics, CO2 PRODUCTION, H-2, 0303 health sciences, DILUTION SPACE RATIO, ENERGY-EXPENDITURE, Water, Calorimetry, Indirect, Deuterium, 6. Clean water, Dilution, IAEA DLW database group, Body Composition, 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, Energy Metabolism
Abstract

Summary The doubly labeled water (DLW) method measures total energy expenditure (TEE) in free-living subjects. Several equations are used to convert isotopic data into TEE. Using the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) DLW database (5,756 measurements of adults and children), we show considerable variability is introduced by different equations. The estimated rCO2 is sensitive to the dilution space ratio (DSR) of the two isotopes. Based on performance in validation studies, we propose a new equation based on a new estimate of the mean DSR. The DSR is lower at low body masses (, Graphical Abstract, Highlights 5,756 doubly labeled water (DLW) measures highlight variation from calculation equation We derive here new equations for calculating CO2 production when using DLW These equations outperform previous equations in validation studies We recommend these equations should be adopted in future studies using DLW in humans, Speakman et al. use a large database of doubly labeled water measurements to show the choice of equation for the calculation of energy expenditure introduces significant variation into the final estimate. They then derive new equations that outperform previous equations in validation studies against chamber calorimetry.

Published
2021
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