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101. C-reactive protein as an early marker of sepsis resolution: results from the Portuguese Community-acquired Sepsis Study (SACiUCI study)

Author: Povoa, P, Teixeira-Pinto, A, and Carneiro, A
Published: 2011
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102. Effect of lung recruitment and titrated Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) vs low PEEP on mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome - A randomized clinical trial

Author: Cavalcanti, A, Suzumura, E, Laranjeira, L, De Moraes Paisani, D, Damiani, L, Guimaraes, H, Romano, E, De Moraes Regenga, M, Taniguchi, L, Teixeira, C, De Oliveira, R, Machado, F, Diaz-Quijano, F, De Alencar Filho, M, Maia, I, Caser, E, De Oliveira Filho, W, De Carvalho Borges, M, De Aquino Martins, P, Matsui, M, Ospina-Tascon, G, Giancursi, T, Giraldo-Ramirez, N, Vieira, S, De Lima Assef, M, Hasan, M, Szczeklik, W, Rios, F, Amato, M, Berwanger, O, De Carvalho, C, Tucci, M, Souza Dos Santos, L, Franca de Oliveira, M, Peres, I, Freitas, I, Reis, H, Verissimo, A, Torres, D, Barroso, A, Semboloni Bitencourt, W, Franco, M, Oliveira Lage, J, Aparecida Pessoa Conde, K, Charro, F, Naia, A, de Brito Sobrinho, E, Lameira Verissimo, A, Barros de Oliveira, M, Zampieri, F, Ladeira, J, Cordioli, R, Diogo Sala, A, Tadahiro Ikeoka, D, Baptista Filho, M, Ray, A, Guerra de Almeida, A, Nazareno Conceicao, C, Ribeiro Salgado, D, Rosso Verdeal, J, Martins, G, Junqueira Ribeiro, L, Vilela Siqueira, H, Flavio Costa Filho, F, Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen, B, Vieira Do Nascimento Martins, E, Aparecida Pereira, J, Milioli Ferreira, D, Alves Ferreira Goncalves, F, de Souza Nobrega, M, Barros Duarte, I, Nobre, V, Miranda Barreto Mourao, L, Gomez Ravetti, C, Scalzo, A, Martins De Stefano, L, Gut, A, Nogueira Filho, W, Gatti Cirillo, C, Ishiwaki, S, Lobo, S, Elias de Oliveira, N, Fernandes Machado, L, Sisconetto, L, Rios Vieira, S, Fialkow, L, Fontoura Prado, K, Franke, C, Barberena Moraes, R, Christmann Wawrzeniak, I, Rech, T, Parolo, E, Almeida Victorino, J, Marques Barroso, C, Marcal de Vasconcelos, M, Souza da Silva, R, Lesti Esteves, A, Camassola, A, Antoniazzi, R, Griebler, M, Favretto, J, Romano, M, Franz da Costa, A, Werneck, V, Miura, M, Farran, J, Vasconcelos, R, Isola, A, Resende, E, Goulart, R, Luzzi, S, Rea-Neto, A, de Oliveira, M, Bruinje Cosentino, M, Martins Dzivielevski, B, Reese, F, Ferreira da Silva, S, Elias Aquim, E, Girotto, F, Helenditi Fernandes Camurca Martins, R, Lima de Andrade, A, Breckenfeld Heirel, D, Ryoji Takatani, R, Dias de Almeida, S, Medina Matos, A, Iwamoto, T, Do Val Tavares, P, Valiatti, J, de Lucca, F, Fornazari, J, Dias Brugugnolli, I, de Araujo Nazare, M, Nascimento Loureiro, N, Vasconcelos de Sousa, G, Staffa Gonzaga da Silva, L, Dos Anjos Sad, F, Stucchi, E, Melo Silva, R, Fonseca Silva, T, Mendes Filho, S, Borba Pereira, T, da Silva, P, Martines Moralez, G, Abrantes Saraiva, S, Abrunhosa, A, Chagas, C, Thompson, M, Pinto Goncalves, C, de Oliveira Dias, R, Schwan Filho, F, Magalhaes Carvalho Grion, C, Mezzaroba, A, Festti, J, Massariol, T, de Souza, G, Martins Lima Silva, M, de Souza Andrade Neto, J, Costa, G, Souza Ribeiro, M, Coelho, M, Cruz Carbonell, R, de Souza Trindade, R, Valente Barbas, C, Domingos Correa, T, Serpa Neto, A, Santucci Cesar de Assuncao, M, Vilela Costa Pinto, B, Goncalves Libanio, P, da Silva Motta, J, Santa Maria Lucin, G, Macedo Araujo, L, Anibal Leite Barros Agostinho, T, de Andrade, K, da Silva, M, Pereira da Silva, E, Mousinho Gomes, R, Campos, N, Fonseca de Sousa, J, Ramos Nicolau da Costa, L, de Carvalho Fonseca Assuncao, N, Martins de Lima, G, Pinheiro de Oliveira, R, Gasparetto Maccari, J, de Campos Balzano, P, Tagliari, L, Metran Nascente, A, de Carvalho, M, Buttignol, M, Henn Moura, R, Vinicius Pereira, M, Alberti da Silva, G, Akemi Higo, M, Morales, M, Andrade, A, de Paiva, A, da Silva, K, Andrioli de Araujo, P, Cordeiro de Abreu Filho, C, Abdalla, G, Loureiro Sebold, M, Moreira, R, Caldeira Filho, M, de Brito Cordeiro, R, Pfuetzenreiter, F, Costa Carvalho, L, da Silva Guimaraes, B, de Faria Cordeiro, H, Pimentel Alvim, S, Do Espirito Santo, J, Silva Maia, I, Pincelli, M, Zandonai, C, Burigo Grumann, A, Kretzer, L, Nedel, W, Manozzo Boniatti, M, Santos Pellegrini, J, da Silva Marques, L, Girardelli Baptista, W, da Silva Franco, R, Moreira de Sousa, M, de Marchi Benfica, A, Veiga de Oliveira, A, Reis, D, Morais, M, Santa Rosa Santana, H, Murilo Domingues, S, de Menezes Ferreira, C, Amado Rabelo, L, Menezes de Rezende, C, Riccio, P, Silva de Almeida, P, Rubini, P, da Graca Pasquotto de Lima Assef, M, Nardela, R, Locks Stahlhofer, L, Gatelli Noronha, C, de Azevedo Naves, S, Dias da Silva, F, Mazza, B, Longhi Simoes de Almeida, S, Mayumi Higa, R, Papacidero, C, Lima Silva, M, de Assuncao Melo, L, Miranda Mafra Oliveira, M, Matos Brito Coelho, C, Machado, J, de Souza Machado, Y, Vitor Fera, J, Dos Santos Ramos, N, Botelho Foernges, R, de Souza, R, Rutzen, W, Villasante Troncoso, E, Paiva, T, Vieira de Lacerda, N, Aires de Araujo Neto, J, de Oliveira Maia, M, Bastos de Moura, E, Brocco Magnan, G, Soares Nasrala, M, Campos Tonussi, R, Kohl Pinheiro, E, Simoes da Silva, F, Dal-Pizzol, F, Schmitz de Figueiredo, F, Ritter, C, de Vasconcellos Baldisserotto, S, Blattner, C, Saldanha Dos Santos, R, da Silva Bettega, F, Almeida Delfino Duarte, P, Tozo, T, Peliser, P, Deczka Morsch, R, Guimaraes Leal Guadalupe, E, Souza Amorim, D, Rezegue de Moraes Rego, L, Azevedo, L, Ramos, F, Pastore, L, Nery, P, Spegiorin Moreno, M, Nakad Orsatti, V, Yudi Horikawa, F, Samartino Zavanelli, G, Adrieno Westphal, G, Sperotto, G, Dadam, M, Nunes, M, Pantaleao, S, Camargo Narciso, R, Bernadete Caser, E, Falcao, J, Genelhu, G, Lessa Soares, F, Silva Sales, B, Rebello de Jesus, K, Correia Santos Bonomo, D, Martins Arruda, J, de Pinho, J, Belacho Azeredo Coutinho, J, Braga Hagreaves Ribeiro de Freitas, R, de Souza Oliveira Garcia, T, Frizera Vassallo, P, Buarque Souza de Lima, M, Eberhart Neto, E, Satoshi Inagaki, A, Oliveira de Paula, A, Amador Correia, T, Nomoto, S, Seiji Ueno Gil, F, Florizel Almeida de Araujo, M, Bezerra Lima, Z, Simoes Giancursi, T, Rejane de Lima, C, Costa, M, Osaku, E, Jorge, A, Rodrigues da Cruz, M, da Cunha, S, Silva Cavallaro Torres, K, Rocha Rodrigues da Silva, F, Lisboa de Souza, R, Osni Machado, F, Buss, E, Cattelan Bonorino, K, Germano, A, Bin da Silva, S, Herek, A, Tavares Gurgel, S, Sanches Laranjeira, A, Toshiyuki Tanita, M, Tibery Queiroz Cardoso, L, Osorio Guerreiro, M, Peres Bainy, M, de Oliveira Teixeira, L, Colozza Mecatti, G, Carolina Salomao, M, Ribeiro Moreira, A, Vantini Capasso Palamim, C, Deucher, R, Castro Escobar Furlan, F, Rodrigues Torres de Carvalho, F, Muniz, R, Penna Guimaraes, H, Conceicao Andrade, L, Abrahao Hajjar, L, Barbosa Gomes Galas, F, Pinheiro de Almeida, J, Marco, R, Peixoto, E, Hirata, F, Yen Ju, C, Bonaccorsi Fernandino, B, Lage de Assis Rocha, D, Azzi Barbosa, N, Dias Alves, J, Furtado Lamego, L, de Linhares, J, Ferreira Sousa, M, Ferreira de Souza, M, Guimaraes de Carvalho, F, Aparecida Leite, M, Torres, P, Bolognese, D, Lacerda, V, Cisari, G, Souza Marques, A, Amarante Costa, A, Bonin Campos, L, Lovato, W, Guimaraes Dantas, B, Ribeiro Campos, D, Pires Barrientto, L, Rossi Peras Americo, V, Barboza Carnevalli Bueno, T, Morales, D, Mara Gomes, T, Barbosa Cerantola, R, Hoher, J, Sa Malbouisson, L, Matheus Cadamuro, F, Bassi, E, Maia, R, Dias E Santos, J, Oliveira, C, Balzi, A, Tierno, P, Marques Andrade, G, Delascio Lopes, R, Ramos Mello, M, Vendrame, L, Ribeiro Machado, F, Baccaro Rossetti Santana, H, de Carvalho, A, Marques Ferreira Mendez, V, de Araujo Macedo Pinto, W, Dos Santos Francisco, R, Steponovicius Piedade Cruz, F, Silva de Araujo, A, Paiva de Souza, A, Teixeira Pinheiro, T, Martins Santos, T, Gontijo-Coutinho, C, Franci, D, de Carvalho-Filho, M, Ribas Rosa de Oliveira, A, Silva, J, Costa Lisboa, T, Peretti Torelly, A, Silva de Souza, A, Hadrich, M, Schwarz, P, Berto, P, Teixeira de Gois, A, Silva, M, Gessolo Lins, P, Cavalcante Lola Biazzoto, E, Dragosavac, D, Ribeiro de Carvalho, C, Passos Amato, M, Toufen, C, Ribeiro de Santis Santiago, R, Hirota, A, Rodrigues, M, Dias Chiavegato, L, Bastos Vieira, P, de Almeida, M, Barbosa, P, Pereira Santos, J, Nogueira de Paula, L, Piras, C, Giuberti, J, Siqueira da Silva, A, Conti Ramos, R, Plata Valdivieso, R, Gonzalez, H, Ortiz, M, Bautista-Rincon, D, Quinones, E, Calderon, L, Vargas, M, Pizarro, C, Orozco Levi, M, Espitia Hernandez, A, Cadavid Gutierrez, C, Giraldo Ramirez, N, Gallego, D, Naranjo Sierra, S, Ortiz, G, Esneda Rocha Gaona, M, Garay, M, Vieda, E, Bermudez, W, Castaneda, J, Cortegiani, A, Russotto, V, Raineri, S, Giarratano, A, Shahnaz Hasan, M, Rai Hakumat Rai, V, Fadhil Hadi Bin Jamaluddin, M, Afiq Syahmi Ramli, M, Gorka, J, Nowak, I, Seczynska, B, Sega, A, Paulino, C, Povoa, P, Belda, F, Ferrando, C, Carbonell, J, Puig, J, Soro, M, Nin, N, Hurtado, J, Gacel, A, Gaudin, A, Sande, L, Cavalcanti A. B., Suzumura E. A., Laranjeira L. N., De Moraes Paisani D., Damiani L. P., Guimaraes H. P., Romano E. R., De Moraes Regenga M., Taniguchi L. N. T., Teixeira C., De Oliveira R. P., Machado F. R., Diaz-Quijano F. A., De Alencar Filho M. S., Maia I. S., Caser E. B., De Oliveira Filho W., De Carvalho Borges M., De Aquino Martins P., Matsui M., Ospina-Tascon G. A., Giancursi T. S., Giraldo-Ramirez N. D., Vieira S. R. R., De Lima Assef M. D. G. P., Hasan M. S., Szczeklik W., Rios F., Amato M. B. P., Berwanger O., De Carvalho C. R. R., Tucci M. R., Souza Dos Santos L., Franca de Oliveira M. C., Peres I., Freitas I., Reis H., Verissimo A., Torres D., Barroso A., Semboloni Bitencourt W., Franco M. R., Oliveira Lage J., Aparecida Pessoa Conde K., Charro F. A., Naia A., de Brito Sobrinho E., Lameira Verissimo A., Barros de Oliveira M. E., Zampieri F., Ladeira J. P., Cordioli R., Diogo Sala A., Tadahiro Ikeoka D., Baptista Filho M. L. A., Ray A., Guerra de Almeida A., Nazareno Conceicao C., Ribeiro Salgado D., Rosso Verdeal J. C., Martins G. A., Junqueira Ribeiro L., Vilela Siqueira H., Flavio Costa Filho F., Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen B., Vieira Do Nascimento Martins E., Aparecida Pereira J., Milioli Ferreira D., Alves Ferreira Goncalves F., de Souza Nobrega M., Barros Duarte I. J., Nobre V., Miranda Barreto Mourao L., Gomez Ravetti C., Scalzo A. C., Martins De Stefano L., Gut A. L., Nogueira Filho W., Gatti Cirillo C., Ishiwaki S., Lobo S., Elias de Oliveira N., Fernandes Machado L., Sisconetto L., Rios Vieira S. R., Fialkow L., Fontoura Prado K., Franke C., Barberena Moraes R., Christmann Wawrzeniak I., Rech T. H., Parolo E., Almeida Victorino J., Marques Barroso C., Marcal de Vasconcelos M. O., Souza da Silva R., Lesti Esteves A. R., Camassola A. P., Antoniazzi R., Griebler M., Favretto J., Romano M., Franz da Costa A., Werneck V., Miura M. C., Farran J., Vasconcelos R., Isola A., Resende E., Goulart R., Luzzi S., Rea-Neto A., de Oliveira M. C., Bruinje Cosentino M. F., Martins Dzivielevski B., Reese F. B., Ferreira da Silva S. D., Elias Aquim E., Girotto F., Helenditi Fernandes Camurca Martins R., Lima de Andrade A., Breckenfeld Heirel D. C., Ryoji Takatani R., Dias de Almeida S., Medina Matos A., Iwamoto T., Do Val Tavares P. E., Valiatti J. L., de Lucca F. C., Fornazari J. C., Dias Brugugnolli I., de Araujo Nazare M., Nascimento Loureiro N., Vasconcelos de Sousa G., Staffa Gonzaga da Silva L., Dos Anjos Sad F. C., Stucchi E. M., Melo Silva R., Fonseca Silva T., Mendes Filho S. P., Borba Pereira T., da Silva P. N., Martines Moralez G., Abrantes Saraiva S., Abrunhosa A., Chagas C. E. R. C., Thompson M. M., Pinto Goncalves C. H., de Oliveira Dias R., Schwan Filho F., Magalhaes Carvalho Grion C., Mezzaroba A. L., Festti J., Massariol T. C., de Souza G. F., Martins Lima Silva M., de Souza Andrade Neto J., Costa G., Souza Ribeiro M., Coelho M., Cruz Carbonell R. C., de Souza Trindade R., Valente Barbas C. S., Domingos Correa T., Serpa Neto A., Santucci Cesar de Assuncao M., Vilela Costa Pinto B., Goncalves Libanio P., da Silva Motta J., Santa Maria Lucin G., Macedo Araujo L., Anibal Leite Barros Agostinho T., de Andrade K. M., da Silva M. S., Pereira da Silva E., Mousinho Gomes R. L., Campos N. M. P., Fonseca de Sousa J., Ramos Nicolau da Costa L., de Carvalho Fonseca Assuncao N. S., Martins de Lima G., Pinheiro de Oliveira R., Gasparetto Maccari J., de Campos Balzano P., Tagliari L., Metran Nascente A. P., de Carvalho M. A., Buttignol M., Henn Moura R., Vinicius Pereira M., Alberti da Silva G., Akemi Higo M., Morales M., Andrade A. H. V., de Paiva A. P., da Silva K. S., Andrioli de Araujo P., Cordeiro de Abreu Filho C. A., Abdalla G., Loureiro Sebold M., Moreira R., Caldeira Filho M., de Brito Cordeiro R., Pfuetzenreiter F., Costa Carvalho L. F., da Silva Guimaraes B. L., de Faria Cordeiro H., Pimentel Alvim S. H., Do Espirito Santo J. A., Silva Maia I., Pincelli M., Zandonai C. L., Burigo Grumann A. C., Kretzer L. P., Nedel W., Manozzo Boniatti M., Santos Pellegrini J. A., da Silva Marques L., Girardelli Baptista W. C., da Silva Franco R. S., Moreira de Sousa M., de Marchi Benfica A. F., Veiga de Oliveira A. L., Reis D. L., Morais M. O., Santa Rosa Santana H., Murilo Domingues S., de Menezes Ferreira C., Amado Rabelo L., Menezes de Rezende C., Riccio P., Silva de Almeida P., Rubini P., da Graca Pasquotto de Lima Assef M., Nardela R., Locks Stahlhofer L., Gatelli Noronha C., de Azevedo Naves S., Dias da Silva F., Mazza B. F., Longhi Simoes de Almeida S., Mayumi Higa R., Papacidero C. H., Lima Silva M. M., de Assuncao Melo L., Miranda Mafra Oliveira M., Matos Brito Coelho C., Machado J. A., de Souza Machado Y. L., Vitor Fera J., Dos Santos Ramos N. C., Botelho Foernges R., de Souza R. R., Rutzen W., Villasante Troncoso E. M., Paiva T. K. B., Vieira de Lacerda N. M., Aires de Araujo Neto J., de Oliveira Maia M., Bastos de Moura E., Brocco Magnan G., Soares Nasrala M. L., Campos Tonussi R. L., Kohl Pinheiro E., Simoes da Silva F., Dal-Pizzol F., Schmitz de Figueiredo F., Ritter C., de Vasconcellos Baldisserotto S., Blattner C., Saldanha Dos Santos R., da Silva Bettega F., Almeida Delfino Duarte P., Tozo T. C., Peliser P., Deczka Morsch R., Guimaraes Leal Guadalupe E., Souza Amorim D., Rezegue de Moraes Rego L., Azevedo L., Ramos F., Pastore L., Nery P., Spegiorin Moreno M., Nakad Orsatti V., Yudi Horikawa F., Samartino Zavanelli G., Adrieno Westphal G., Sperotto G., Dadam M., Nunes M., Pantaleao S. L., Camargo Narciso R., Bernadete Caser E., Falcao J. G., Genelhu G., Lessa Soares F., Silva Sales B., Rebello de Jesus K., Correia Santos Bonomo D., Martins Arruda J., de Pinho J. C., Belacho Azeredo Coutinho J., Braga Hagreaves Ribeiro de Freitas R., de Souza Oliveira Garcia T., Frizera Vassallo P., Buarque Souza de Lima M. H., Eberhart Neto E., Satoshi Inagaki A., Oliveira de Paula A. E., Amador Correia T., Nomoto S., Seiji Ueno Gil F., Florizel Almeida de Araujo M., Bezerra Lima Z., Simoes Giancursi T., Rejane de Lima C., Costa M., Osaku E. F., Jorge A. C., Rodrigues da Cruz M., da Cunha S., Silva Cavallaro Torres K., Rocha Rodrigues da Silva F., Lisboa de Souza R., Osni Machado F., Buss E. K., Cattelan Bonorino K., Germano A., Bin da Silva S. R., Herek A., Tavares Gurgel S. J., Sanches Laranjeira A., Toshiyuki Tanita M., Tibery Queiroz Cardoso L., Osorio Guerreiro M., Peres Bainy M., de Oliveira Teixeira L., Colozza Mecatti G., Carolina Salomao M., Ribeiro Moreira A., Vantini Capasso Palamim C., Deucher R. A. O., Castro Escobar Furlan F., Rodrigues Torres de Carvalho F., Muniz R., Penna Guimaraes H., Conceicao Andrade L., Abrahao Hajjar L., Barbosa Gomes Galas F. R., Pinheiro de Almeida J., Marco R., Peixoto E., Hirata F., Yen Ju C., Bonaccorsi Fernandino B., Lage de Assis Rocha D., Azzi Barbosa N., Dias Alves J., Furtado Lamego L., de Linhares J. M., Ferreira Sousa M., Ferreira de Souza M. M., Guimaraes de Carvalho F. L., Aparecida Leite M., Torres P., Bolognese D., Lacerda V., Cisari G., Souza Marques A., Amarante Costa A., Bonin Campos L., Lovato W. J., Guimaraes Dantas B., Ribeiro Campos D., Pires Barrientto L. C., Rossi Peras Americo V., Barboza Carnevalli Bueno T., Morales D., Mara Gomes T., Barbosa Cerantola R., Hoher J., Sa Malbouisson L. M., Matheus Cadamuro F., Bassi E., Maia R., Dias E Santos J. A., Oliveira C., Balzi A. P., Tierno P., Marques Andrade G., Delascio Lopes R., Ramos Mello M., Vendrame L. S., Ribeiro Machado F., Baccaro Rossetti Santana H., de Carvalho A., Marques Ferreira Mendez V., de Araujo Macedo Pinto W., Dos Santos Francisco R., Steponovicius Piedade Cruz F., Silva de Araujo A., Paiva de Souza A., Teixeira Pinheiro T., Martins Santos T., Gontijo-Coutinho C. M., Franci D., de Carvalho-Filho M. A., Ribas Rosa de Oliveira A. M., Silva J. M., Costa Lisboa T., Peretti Torelly A., Silva de Souza A., Hadrich M., Schwarz P., Berto P., Teixeira de Gois A. F., Silva M., Gessolo Lins P., Cavalcante Lola Biazzoto E. P., Dragosavac D., Ribeiro de Carvalho C. R., Passos Amato M. B., Toufen C., Ribeiro de Santis Santiago R., Hirota A. S., Rodrigues M., Dias Chiavegato L., Bastos Vieira P. C., de Almeida M. M. M. F., Barbosa P. G., Pereira Santos J. R., Nogueira de Paula L., Piras C., Giuberti J., Siqueira da Silva A., Conti Ramos R., Plata Valdivieso R., Gonzalez H. H., Ortiz M., Bautista-Rincon D. F., Quinones E., Calderon L. E., Vargas M., Pizarro C., Orozco Levi M., Espitia Hernandez A. M., Cadavid Gutierrez C., Giraldo Ramirez N., Gallego D. A., Naranjo Sierra S., Ortiz G., Esneda Rocha Gaona M., Garay M., Vieda E., Bermudez W. F., Castaneda J. A., Cortegiani A., Russotto V., Raineri S. M., Giarratano A., Shahnaz Hasan M., Rai Hakumat Rai V., Fadhil Hadi Bin Jamaluddin M., Afiq Syahmi Ramli M., Gorka J., Nowak I., Seczynska B., Sega A., Paulino C., Povoa P., Belda F. J., Ferrando C., Carbonell J. A., Puig J., Soro M., Nin N., Hurtado J., Gacel A., Gaudin A., Sande L., Cavalcanti, A, Suzumura, E, Laranjeira, L, De Moraes Paisani, D, Damiani, L, Guimaraes, H, Romano, E, De Moraes Regenga, M, Taniguchi, L, Teixeira, C, De Oliveira, R, Machado, F, Diaz-Quijano, F, De Alencar Filho, M, Maia, I, Caser, E, De Oliveira Filho, W, De Carvalho Borges, M, De Aquino Martins, P, Matsui, M, Ospina-Tascon, G, Giancursi, T, Giraldo-Ramirez, N, Vieira, S, De Lima Assef, M, Hasan, M, Szczeklik, W, Rios, F, Amato, M, Berwanger, O, De Carvalho, C, Tucci, M, Souza Dos Santos, L, Franca de Oliveira, M, Peres, I, Freitas, I, Reis, H, Verissimo, A, Torres, D, Barroso, A, Semboloni Bitencourt, W, Franco, M, Oliveira Lage, J, Aparecida Pessoa Conde, K, Charro, F, Naia, A, de Brito Sobrinho, E, Lameira Verissimo, A, Barros de Oliveira, M, Zampieri, F, Ladeira, J, Cordioli, R, Diogo Sala, A, Tadahiro Ikeoka, D, Baptista Filho, M, Ray, A, Guerra de Almeida, A, Nazareno Conceicao, C, Ribeiro Salgado, D, Rosso Verdeal, J, Martins, G, Junqueira Ribeiro, L, Vilela Siqueira, H, Flavio Costa Filho, F, Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen, B, Vieira Do Nascimento Martins, E, Aparecida Pereira, J, Milioli Ferreira, D, Alves Ferreira Goncalves, F, de Souza Nobrega, M, Barros Duarte, I, Nobre, V, Miranda Barreto Mourao, L, Gomez Ravetti, C, Scalzo, A, Martins De Stefano, L, Gut, A, Nogueira Filho, W, Gatti Cirillo, C, Ishiwaki, S, Lobo, S, Elias de Oliveira, N, Fernandes Machado, L, Sisconetto, L, Rios Vieira, S, Fialkow, L, Fontoura Prado, K, Franke, C, Barberena Moraes, R, Christmann Wawrzeniak, I, Rech, T, Parolo, E, Almeida Victorino, J, Marques Barroso, C, Marcal de Vasconcelos, M, Souza da Silva, R, Lesti Esteves, A, Camassola, A, Antoniazzi, R, Griebler, M, Favretto, J, Romano, M, Franz da Costa, A, Werneck, V, Miura, M, Farran, J, Vasconcelos, R, Isola, A, Resende, E, Goulart, R, Luzzi, S, Rea-Neto, A, de Oliveira, M, Bruinje Cosentino, M, Martins Dzivielevski, B, Reese, F, Ferreira da Silva, S, Elias Aquim, E, Girotto, F, Helenditi Fernandes Camurca Martins, R, Lima de Andrade, A, Breckenfeld Heirel, D, Ryoji Takatani, R, Dias de Almeida, S, Medina Matos, A, Iwamoto, T, Do Val Tavares, P, Valiatti, J, de Lucca, F, Fornazari, J, Dias Brugugnolli, I, de Araujo Nazare, M, Nascimento Loureiro, N, Vasconcelos de Sousa, G, Staffa Gonzaga da Silva, L, Dos Anjos Sad, F, Stucchi, E, Melo Silva, R, Fonseca Silva, T, Mendes Filho, S, Borba Pereira, T, da Silva, P, Martines Moralez, G, Abrantes Saraiva, S, Abrunhosa, A, Chagas, C, Thompson, M, Pinto Goncalves, C, de Oliveira Dias, R, Schwan Filho, F, Magalhaes Carvalho Grion, C, Mezzaroba, A, Festti, J, Massariol, T, de Souza, G, Martins Lima Silva, M, de Souza Andrade Neto, J, Costa, G, Souza Ribeiro, M, Coelho, M, Cruz Carbonell, R, de Souza Trindade, R, Valente Barbas, C, Domingos Correa, T, Serpa Neto, A, Santucci Cesar de Assuncao, M, Vilela Costa Pinto, B, Goncalves Libanio, P, da Silva Motta, J, Santa Maria Lucin, G, 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Matheus Cadamuro, F, Bassi, E, Maia, R, Dias E Santos, J, Oliveira, C, Balzi, A, Tierno, P, Marques Andrade, G, Delascio Lopes, R, Ramos Mello, M, Vendrame, L, Ribeiro Machado, F, Baccaro Rossetti Santana, H, de Carvalho, A, Marques Ferreira Mendez, V, de Araujo Macedo Pinto, W, Dos Santos Francisco, R, Steponovicius Piedade Cruz, F, Silva de Araujo, A, Paiva de Souza, A, Teixeira Pinheiro, T, Martins Santos, T, Gontijo-Coutinho, C, Franci, D, de Carvalho-Filho, M, Ribas Rosa de Oliveira, A, Silva, J, Costa Lisboa, T, Peretti Torelly, A, Silva de Souza, A, Hadrich, M, Schwarz, P, Berto, P, Teixeira de Gois, A, Silva, M, Gessolo Lins, P, Cavalcante Lola Biazzoto, E, Dragosavac, D, Ribeiro de Carvalho, C, Passos Amato, M, Toufen, C, Ribeiro de Santis Santiago, R, Hirota, A, Rodrigues, M, Dias Chiavegato, L, Bastos Vieira, P, de Almeida, M, Barbosa, P, Pereira Santos, J, Nogueira de Paula, L, Piras, C, Giuberti, J, Siqueira da Silva, A, Conti Ramos, R, Plata Valdivieso, R, Gonzalez, H, Ortiz, M, Bautista-Rincon, D, Quinones, E, Calderon, L, Vargas, M, Pizarro, C, Orozco Levi, M, Espitia Hernandez, A, Cadavid Gutierrez, C, Giraldo Ramirez, N, Gallego, D, Naranjo Sierra, S, Ortiz, G, Esneda Rocha Gaona, M, Garay, M, Vieda, E, Bermudez, W, Castaneda, J, Cortegiani, A, Russotto, V, Raineri, S, Giarratano, A, Shahnaz Hasan, M, Rai Hakumat Rai, V, Fadhil Hadi Bin Jamaluddin, M, Afiq Syahmi Ramli, M, Gorka, J, Nowak, I, Seczynska, B, Sega, A, Paulino, C, Povoa, P, Belda, F, Ferrando, C, Carbonell, J, Puig, J, Soro, M, Nin, N, Hurtado, J, Gacel, A, Gaudin, A, Sande, L, Cavalcanti A. B., Suzumura E. A., Laranjeira L. N., De Moraes Paisani D., Damiani L. P., Guimaraes H. P., Romano E. R., De Moraes Regenga M., Taniguchi L. N. T., Teixeira C., De Oliveira R. P., Machado F. R., Diaz-Quijano F. A., De Alencar Filho M. S., Maia I. S., Caser E. B., De Oliveira Filho W., De Carvalho Borges M., De Aquino Martins P., Matsui M., Ospina-Tascon G. A., Giancursi T. S., Giraldo-Ramirez N. D., Vieira S. R. R., De Lima Assef M. D. G. P., Hasan M. S., Szczeklik W., Rios F., Amato M. B. P., Berwanger O., De Carvalho C. R. R., Tucci M. R., Souza Dos Santos L., Franca de Oliveira M. C., Peres I., Freitas I., Reis H., Verissimo A., Torres D., Barroso A., Semboloni Bitencourt W., Franco M. R., Oliveira Lage J., Aparecida Pessoa Conde K., Charro F. A., Naia A., de Brito Sobrinho E., Lameira Verissimo A., Barros de Oliveira M. E., Zampieri F., Ladeira J. P., Cordioli R., Diogo Sala A., Tadahiro Ikeoka D., Baptista Filho M. L. A., Ray A., Guerra de Almeida A., Nazareno Conceicao C., Ribeiro Salgado D., Rosso Verdeal J. C., Martins G. A., Junqueira Ribeiro L., Vilela Siqueira H., Flavio Costa Filho F., Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen B., Vieira Do Nascimento Martins E., Aparecida Pereira J., Milioli Ferreira D., Alves Ferreira Goncalves F., de Souza Nobrega M., Barros Duarte I. J., Nobre V., Miranda Barreto Mourao L., Gomez Ravetti C., Scalzo A. C., Martins De Stefano L., Gut A. L., Nogueira Filho W., Gatti Cirillo C., Ishiwaki S., Lobo S., Elias de Oliveira N., Fernandes Machado L., Sisconetto L., Rios Vieira S. R., Fialkow L., Fontoura Prado K., Franke C., Barberena Moraes R., Christmann Wawrzeniak I., Rech T. H., Parolo E., Almeida Victorino J., Marques Barroso C., Marcal de Vasconcelos M. O., Souza da Silva R., Lesti Esteves A. R., Camassola A. P., Antoniazzi R., Griebler M., Favretto J., Romano M., Franz da Costa A., Werneck V., Miura M. C., Farran J., Vasconcelos R., Isola A., Resende E., Goulart R., Luzzi S., Rea-Neto A., de Oliveira M. C., Bruinje Cosentino M. F., Martins Dzivielevski B., Reese F. B., Ferreira da Silva S. D., Elias Aquim E., Girotto F., Helenditi Fernandes Camurca Martins R., Lima de Andrade A., Breckenfeld Heirel D. C., Ryoji Takatani R., Dias de Almeida S., Medina Matos A., Iwamoto T., Do Val Tavares P. E., Valiatti J. L., de Lucca F. C., Fornazari J. C., Dias Brugugnolli I., de Araujo Nazare M., Nascimento Loureiro N., Vasconcelos de Sousa G., Staffa Gonzaga da Silva L., Dos Anjos Sad F. C., Stucchi E. M., Melo Silva R., Fonseca Silva T., Mendes Filho S. P., Borba Pereira T., da Silva P. N., Martines Moralez G., Abrantes Saraiva S., Abrunhosa A., Chagas C. E. R. C., Thompson M. M., Pinto Goncalves C. H., de Oliveira Dias R., Schwan Filho F., Magalhaes Carvalho Grion C., Mezzaroba A. L., Festti J., Massariol T. C., de Souza G. F., Martins Lima Silva M., de Souza Andrade Neto J., Costa G., Souza Ribeiro M., Coelho M., Cruz Carbonell R. C., de Souza Trindade R., Valente Barbas C. S., Domingos Correa T., Serpa Neto A., Santucci Cesar de Assuncao M., Vilela Costa Pinto B., Goncalves Libanio P., da Silva Motta J., Santa Maria Lucin G., Macedo Araujo L., Anibal Leite Barros Agostinho T., de Andrade K. M., da Silva M. S., Pereira da Silva E., Mousinho Gomes R. L., Campos N. M. P., Fonseca de Sousa J., Ramos Nicolau da Costa L., de Carvalho Fonseca Assuncao N. S., Martins de Lima G., Pinheiro de Oliveira R., Gasparetto Maccari J., de Campos Balzano P., Tagliari L., Metran Nascente A. P., de Carvalho M. A., Buttignol M., Henn Moura R., Vinicius Pereira M., Alberti da Silva G., Akemi Higo M., Morales M., Andrade A. H. V., de Paiva A. P., da Silva K. S., Andrioli de Araujo P., Cordeiro de Abreu Filho C. A., Abdalla G., Loureiro Sebold M., Moreira R., Caldeira Filho M., de Brito Cordeiro R., Pfuetzenreiter F., Costa Carvalho L. F., da Silva Guimaraes B. L., de Faria Cordeiro H., Pimentel Alvim S. H., Do Espirito Santo J. A., Silva Maia I., Pincelli M., Zandonai C. L., Burigo Grumann A. C., Kretzer L. P., Nedel W., Manozzo Boniatti M., Santos Pellegrini J. A., da Silva Marques L., Girardelli Baptista W. C., da Silva Franco R. S., Moreira de Sousa M., de Marchi Benfica A. F., Veiga de Oliveira A. L., Reis D. L., Morais M. O., Santa Rosa Santana H., Murilo Domingues S., de Menezes Ferreira C., Amado Rabelo L., Menezes de Rezende C., Riccio P., Silva de Almeida P., Rubini P., da Graca Pasquotto de Lima Assef M., Nardela R., Locks Stahlhofer L., Gatelli Noronha C., de Azevedo Naves S., Dias da Silva F., Mazza B. F., Longhi Simoes de Almeida S., Mayumi Higa R., Papacidero C. H., Lima Silva M. M., de Assuncao Melo L., Miranda Mafra Oliveira M., Matos Brito Coelho C., Machado J. A., de Souza Machado Y. L., Vitor Fera J., Dos Santos Ramos N. C., Botelho Foernges R., de Souza R. R., Rutzen W., Villasante Troncoso E. M., Paiva T. K. B., Vieira de Lacerda N. M., Aires de Araujo Neto J., de Oliveira Maia M., Bastos de Moura E., Brocco Magnan G., Soares Nasrala M. L., Campos Tonussi R. L., Kohl Pinheiro E., Simoes da Silva F., Dal-Pizzol F., Schmitz de Figueiredo F., Ritter C., de Vasconcellos Baldisserotto S., Blattner C., Saldanha Dos Santos R., da Silva Bettega F., Almeida Delfino Duarte P., Tozo T. C., Peliser P., Deczka Morsch R., Guimaraes Leal Guadalupe E., Souza Amorim D., Rezegue de Moraes Rego L., Azevedo L., Ramos F., Pastore L., Nery P., Spegiorin Moreno M., Nakad Orsatti V., Yudi Horikawa F., Samartino Zavanelli G., Adrieno Westphal G., Sperotto G., Dadam M., Nunes M., Pantaleao S. L., Camargo Narciso R., Bernadete Caser E., Falcao J. G., Genelhu G., Lessa Soares F., Silva Sales B., Rebello de Jesus K., Correia Santos Bonomo D., Martins Arruda J., de Pinho J. C., Belacho Azeredo Coutinho J., Braga Hagreaves Ribeiro de Freitas R., de Souza Oliveira Garcia T., Frizera Vassallo P., Buarque Souza de Lima M. H., Eberhart Neto E., Satoshi Inagaki A., Oliveira de Paula A. E., Amador Correia T., Nomoto S., Seiji Ueno Gil F., Florizel Almeida de Araujo M., Bezerra Lima Z., Simoes Giancursi T., Rejane de Lima C., Costa M., Osaku E. F., Jorge A. C., Rodrigues da Cruz M., da Cunha S., Silva Cavallaro Torres K., Rocha Rodrigues da Silva F., Lisboa de Souza R., Osni Machado F., Buss E. K., Cattelan Bonorino K., Germano A., Bin da Silva S. R., Herek A., Tavares Gurgel S. J., Sanches Laranjeira A., Toshiyuki Tanita M., Tibery Queiroz Cardoso L., Osorio Guerreiro M., Peres Bainy M., de Oliveira Teixeira L., Colozza Mecatti G., Carolina Salomao M., Ribeiro Moreira A., Vantini Capasso Palamim C., Deucher R. A. O., Castro Escobar Furlan F., Rodrigues Torres de Carvalho F., Muniz R., Penna Guimaraes H., Conceicao Andrade L., Abrahao Hajjar L., Barbosa Gomes Galas F. R., Pinheiro de Almeida J., Marco R., Peixoto E., Hirata F., Yen Ju C., Bonaccorsi Fernandino B., Lage de Assis Rocha D., Azzi Barbosa N., Dias Alves J., Furtado Lamego L., de Linhares J. M., Ferreira Sousa M., Ferreira de Souza M. M., Guimaraes de Carvalho F. L., Aparecida Leite M., Torres P., Bolognese D., Lacerda V., Cisari G., Souza Marques A., Amarante Costa A., Bonin Campos L., Lovato W. J., Guimaraes Dantas B., Ribeiro Campos D., Pires Barrientto L. C., Rossi Peras Americo V., Barboza Carnevalli Bueno T., Morales D., Mara Gomes T., Barbosa Cerantola R., Hoher J., Sa Malbouisson L. M., Matheus Cadamuro F., Bassi E., Maia R., Dias E Santos J. A., Oliveira C., Balzi A. P., Tierno P., Marques Andrade G., Delascio Lopes R., Ramos Mello M., Vendrame L. S., Ribeiro Machado F., Baccaro Rossetti Santana H., de Carvalho A., Marques Ferreira Mendez V., de Araujo Macedo Pinto W., Dos Santos Francisco R., Steponovicius Piedade Cruz F., Silva de Araujo A., Paiva de Souza A., Teixeira Pinheiro T., Martins Santos T., Gontijo-Coutinho C. M., Franci D., de Carvalho-Filho M. A., Ribas Rosa de Oliveira A. M., Silva J. M., Costa Lisboa T., Peretti Torelly A., Silva de Souza A., Hadrich M., Schwarz P., Berto P., Teixeira de Gois A. F., Silva M., Gessolo Lins P., Cavalcante Lola Biazzoto E. P., Dragosavac D., Ribeiro de Carvalho C. R., Passos Amato M. B., Toufen C., Ribeiro de Santis Santiago R., Hirota A. S., Rodrigues M., Dias Chiavegato L., Bastos Vieira P. C., de Almeida M. M. M. F., Barbosa P. G., Pereira Santos J. R., Nogueira de Paula L., Piras C., Giuberti J., Siqueira da Silva A., Conti Ramos R., Plata Valdivieso R., Gonzalez H. H., Ortiz M., Bautista-Rincon D. F., Quinones E., Calderon L. E., Vargas M., Pizarro C., Orozco Levi M., Espitia Hernandez A. M., Cadavid Gutierrez C., Giraldo Ramirez N., Gallego D. A., Naranjo Sierra S., Ortiz G., Esneda Rocha Gaona M., Garay M., Vieda E., Bermudez W. F., Castaneda J. A., Cortegiani A., Russotto V., Raineri S. M., Giarratano A., Shahnaz Hasan M., Rai Hakumat Rai V., Fadhil Hadi Bin Jamaluddin M., Afiq Syahmi Ramli M., Gorka J., Nowak I., Seczynska B., Sega A., Paulino C., Povoa P., Belda F. J., Ferrando C., Carbonell J. A., Puig J., Soro M., Nin N., Hurtado J., Gacel A., Gaudin A., and Sande L.
Abstract: IMPORTANCE: The effects of recruitment maneuvers and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration on clinical outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remain uncertain. OBJECTIVE: To determine if lung recruitment associated with PEEP titration according to the best respiratory-system compliance decreases 28-day mortality of patients with moderate to severe ARDS compared with a conventional low-PEEP strategy. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Multicenter, randomized trial conducted at 120 intensive care units (ICUs) from 9 countries from November 17, 2011, through April 25, 2017, enrolling adults with moderate to severe ARDS. INTERVENTIONS: An experimental strategy with a lung recruitment maneuver and PEEP titration according to the best respiratory-system compliance (n = 501; experimental group) or a control strategy of low PEEP (n = 509). All patients received volume-assist control mode until weaning. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcome was all-cause mortality until 28 days. Secondary outcomes were length of ICU and hospital stay; ventilator-free days through day 28; pneumothorax requiring drainage within 7 days; barotrauma within 7 days; and ICU, in-hospital, and 6-month mortality. RESULTS: A total of 1010 patients (37.5% female; mean [SD] age, 50.9 [17.4] years) were enrolled and followed up. At 28 days, 277 of 501 patients (55.3%) in the experimental group and 251 of 509 patients (49.3%) in the control group had died (hazard ratio [HR], 1.20; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.42; P = .041). Compared with the control group, the experimental group strategy increased 6-month mortality (65.3% vs 59.9%; HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.38; P = .04), decreased the number of mean ventilator-free days (5.3 vs 6.4; difference, −1.1; 95% CI, −2.1 to −0.1; P = .03), increased the risk of pneumothorax requiring drainage (3.2% vs 1.2%; difference, 2.0%; 95% CI, 0.0% to 4.0%; P = .03), and the risk of barotrauma (5.6% vs 1.6%; difference, 4.0%; 95% CI
Published: 2017

103. A prospective, observational study to evaluate adverse drug reactions in patients with COVID-19 treated with remdesivir or hydroxychloroquine: a preliminary report.

Author: Falcão, Fátima, Viegas, Erica, Carmo, Ines, Soares, Joana, Falcao, Margarida, Solano, Mariana, Cavaco, Patricia, Mendes, Dina, Rijo, João, Povoa, Pedro, Martins, Antonio Pais, Carmo, Eduarda, Mansinho, Kamal, Fonseca, Candida, Campos, Luis, Carvalho, António, Mirco, Ana, Farinha, Helena, Aldir, Isabel, and Correia, José
Published: 2021
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104. A worldwide perspective of sepsis epidemiology and survival according to age: Observational data from the ICON audit

Author: Kotfis, Katarzyna Wittebole, Xavier Jaschinski, Ulrich and Sole-Violan, Jordi Kashyap, Rahul Leone, Marc Nanchal, Rahul and Fontes, Luis E. Sakr, Yasser Vincent, Jean-Louis Tomas, E. Bibonge, E. Amisi Charra, B. Faroudy, M. Doedens, L. and Farina, Z. Adler, D. Balkema, C. Kok, A. Alaya, S. and Gharsallah, H. Muzha, D. Temelkov, A. Georgiev, G. and Simeonov, G. Tsaryanski, G. Georgiev, S. Seliman, A. and Vrankovic, S. Vucicevic, Z. Gornik, I Barsic, B. and Husedzinovic, I Pavlik, P. Manak, J. Kieslichova, E. and Turek, R. Fischer, M. Valkova, R. Dadak, L. Dostal, P. and Malaska, J. Hajek, R. Zidkova, A. Lavicka, P. and Starkopf, J. Kheladze, Z. Chkhaidze, M. Kaloiani, V and Medve, L. Sarkany, A. Kremer, I Marjanek, Z. Tamasi, P. and Krupnova, I Vanags, I Liguts, V Pilvinis, V and Vosylius, S. Kekstas, G. Balciunas, M. Kolbusz, A. and Kubler, A. Mielczarek, B. Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M. Kotfis, K. Tamowicz, B. Sulkowski, W. Smuszkiewicz, P. Pihowicz, A. Trejnowska, E. Hagau, N. Filipescu, D. Droc, G. and Lupu, M. Nica, A. Stoica, R. Tomescu, D. Constantinescu, D. Zbaganu, G. Valcoreanu Slavcovici, A. Bagin, V and Belsky, D. Palyutin, S. Shlyapnikov, S. Bikkulova, D. and Gritsan, A. Natalia, G. Makarenko, E. Kokhno, V Tolkach, A. Kokarev, E. Belotserkovskiy, B. Zolotukhin, K. and Kulabukhov, V Soskic, L. Palibrk, I Jankovic, R. and Jovanovic, B. Pandurovic, M. Bumbasirevic, V Uljarevic, B. and Surbatovic, M. Ladjevic, N. Slobodianiuk, G. Sobona, V and Cikova, A. Gebhardtova, A. Jun, C. Yunbo, S. Dong, U. Feng, S. Duan, M. Xu, Y. Xue, X. Gao, T. and Xing, X. Zhao, X. Li, C. Gengxihua, G. Tan, H. Xu, J. Jiang, L. Tiehe, Q. Bingyu, Q. Shi, Q. Lv, Z. and Zhang, L. Jingtao, L. Zhen, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, T. and Yuhong, L. Zhai, Q. Chen, Y. Wang, C. Jiang, W. and Ruilan, W. Chen, Y. Xiaobo, H. Ge, H. Yan, T. Yuhui, C. Zhang, J. Jian-Hong, F. Zhu, H. Huo, F. Wang, Y. and Li, C. Zhuang, M. Ma, Z. Sun, J. Liuqingyue, L. and Yang, M. Meng, J. Ma, S. Kang, Y. Yu, L. Peng, Q. and Wei, Y. Zhang, W. Sun, R. Yeung, A. Wan, W. Sin, K. Lee, K. Wijanti, M. Widodo, U. Samsirun, H. and Sugiman, T. Wisudarti, C. Maskoen, T. Hata, N. Kobe, Y. and Nishida, O. Miyazaki, D. Nunomiya, S. Uchino, S. and Kitamura, N. Yamashita, K. Hashimoto, S. Fukushima, H. and Adib, N. Nik Tai, L. Tony, B. Bigornia, R. Palo, J. and Chatterjee, S. Tan, B. Kong, A. Goh, S. Lee, C. and Pothirat, C. Khwannimit, B. Theerawit, P. Pornsuriyasak, P. and Piriyapatsom, A. Mukhtar, A. Dsicu Hamdy, A. Nabil and Hosny, H. Ashraf, A. Mokhtari, M. Nowruzinia, S. Lotfi, A. Zand, F. Nikandish, R. Moghaddam, O. Moradi Cohen, J. and Sold, O. Sfeir, T. Hasan, A. Abugaber, D. Ahmad, H. and Tantawy, T. Baharoom, S. Algethamy, H. Amr, A. and Almekhlafi, G. Coskun, R. Sungur, M. Cosar, A. and Gucyetmez, B. Demirkiran, O. Senturk, E. Ulusoy, H. and Atalan, H. Serin, S. Kati, I Alnassrawi, Z. Almemari, A. and Krishnareddy, K. Kashef, S. Alsabbah, A. Poirier, G. and Marshall, J. Herridge, M. Herridge, M. Fernandez-Medero, R. and Fulda, G. Banschbach, S. Quintero, J. Schroeder, E. and Sicoutris, C. Gueret, R. Kashyap, R. Bauer, P. Nanchal, R. Wunderink, R. Jimenez, E. Ryan, A. Prince, D. and Edington, J. Van Haren, F. Bersten, A. Hawkins, D. J. and Kilminster, M. Sturgess, D. Ziegenfuss, M. O'Connor, S. and Lipman, J. Campbell, L. Mcallister, R. Roberts, B. and Williams, P. Parke, R. Seigne, P. Freebairn, R. Nistor, D. Oxley, C. Young, P. Valentini, R. Wainsztein, N. and Comignani, P. Casaretto, M. Sutton, G. Villegas, P. and Galletti, C. Neira, J. Rovira, D. Hidalgo, J. Sandi, F. and Caser, E. Thompson, M. D'agostino Dias, M. Fontes, L. and Lunardi, M. Youssef, N. Lobo, S. Silva, R. Sales Jr, J. Madeira Campos Melo, L. Oliveira, M. Fonte, M. Grion, C. Feijo, C. Rezende, V Assuncao, M. Neves, A. and Gusman, P. Dalcomune, D. Teixeira, C. Kaefer, K. Maia, I and Souza Dantas, V Costa Filho, R. Amorim, F. Assef, M. and Schiavetto, P. Houly, J. Bianchi, F. Dias, F. Avila, C. and Gomez, J. Rego, L. Castro, P. Passos, J. Mendes, C. and Grion, C. Colozza Mecatti, G. Ferrreira, M. Irineu, V and Guerreiro, M. Ugarte, S. Tomicic, V Godoy, C. and Samaniego, W. Escamilla, I Castro Castro, L. Libreros Duque, G. Diaz-Guio, D. Benitez, F. Guerra Urrego, A. Buitrago, R. Ortiz, G. Villalba Gaviria, M. Salas, D. and Ramirez-Arce, J. Salgado, E. Morocho, D. Vergara, J. and Chung Sang, M. Orellana-Jimenez, C. Garrido, L. Diaz, O. and Resiere, D. Osorio, C. De La Vega, A. Carrillo, R. and Sanchez, V Villagomez, A. Martinez Zubieta, R. Sandia, M. and Zalatiel, M. Poblano, M. Rodriguez Gonzalez, D. and Arrazola, F. Juan Francisco, L. Liamendys-Silva, S. A. and Hernandez, M. Rodriguez Cadena, D. Lopez Islas, I. and Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C. Matos, A. Oyanguren, I Cerna, J. and Quispe Sierra, R. Jimenez, R. Castillo, L. Ocal, R. and Sencan, A. Gianoni, S. Mareque Deicas, A. Hurtado, J. and Burghi, G. Martinelli, A. Von der Osten, I Du Maine, C. and Bhattacharyya, M. Bandyopadhyay, S. Yanamala, S. Gopal, P. and Sahu, S. Ibrahim, M. Rathod, D. Mukundan, N. Dewan, A. Amin, P. Samavedam, S. Shah, B. Gurupal, D. and Lahkar, B. Mandal, A. Sircar, M. Ghosh, S. and Balasubramani, V Kapadia, F. Vadi, S. Nair, K. Tripathy, S. Nandakumar, S. Sharma, J. Kar, A. Jha, S. Gurav, K. Zirpe Patel, M. Bhaysar, A. Samaddar, D. Kulkarni, A. and Hashmi, M. Ali, W. Nadeem, S. Indraratna, K. and Margarit, A. Urbanek, P. Schlieber, J. Reisinger, J. and Auer, U. Hartjes, A. Lerche, A. Janous, T. Kink, E. and Krahulec, W. Smolle, K. Van der Schueren, M. Thibo, P. and Vanhoof, M. Ahmet, I Gadisseux, P. Dufaye, P. Jacobs, O. and Fraipont, V Biston, P. Dive, A. Bouckaert, Y. and Gilbert, E. Gressens, B. Pinck, E. Collin, V Vincent, J. L. De Waele, J. Rimachi, R. Gusu, D. De Decker, K. and Mandianga, K. Heytens, L. Wittebole, X. Spapen, H. and Olivier, V Vandenheede, W. Rogiers, P. Kolodzeike, P. and Kruse, M. Andersen, T. Harjola, V Saarinen, K. Leone, M. and Durocher, A. Moulront, S. Lepape, A. Losser, M. and Cabaret, P. Kalaitzis, E. Zogheib, E. Charve, P. and Francois, B. Lefrant, J. Y. Beilouny, B. Forceville, X. and Misset, B. Jacobs, F. Floccard, B. Payen, D. Wynckel, A. and Castelain, V Faure, A. Lavagne, P. Thierry, I and Moussa, M. Vieillard-Baron, A. Durand, M. Gainnier, M. and Ichai, C. Arens, S. Hoffmann, C. Kaffarnik, M. and Scharnofske, C. Voigt, I Peckelsen, C. Weber, M. Gille, J. Lange, A. Schoser, G. Sablotzki, A. Jaschinski, U. and Bluethgen, A. Vogel, F. Tscheu, A. Fuchs, T. and Wattenberg, M. Helmes, T. Scieszka, S. Heintz, M. Sakka, S. Kohler, J. Fiedler, F. Danz, M. Sakr, Y. Riessen, R. Kerz, T. Kersten, A. Tacke, F. Marx, G. Volkert, T. Schmutz, A. Nierhaus, A. Kluge, S. Abel, P. and Janosi, R. Utzolino, S. Bracht, H. Toussaint, S. and Peftoulidou, M. Giannakou Myrianthefs, P. Armaganidis, A. and Routsi, C. Xini, A. Mouloudi, E. Kokoris, I and Kyriazopoulos, G. Vlachos, S. Lavrentieva, A. Partala, P. and Nakos, G. Moller, A. Stefansson, S. Barry, J. and O'Leary, R. Motherway, C. Faheem, M. Dunne, E. Donnelly, M. Konrad, T. Bonora, E. Achilli, C. Rossi, S. and Castiglione, G. Penis, A. Albanese, D. Stocchetti, N. and Citerio, G. Mozzoni, L. Sisillo, E. De Negri, P. and Savioli, M. Vecchiarelli, P. Puflea, F. Stankovic, V and Minoja, G. Montibeller, S. Calligaro, P. Sorrentino, R. and Feri, M. Zambon, M. Colombaroli, E. Giarratano, A. and Pellis, T. Capra, C. Antonelli, M. Gullo, A. Chelazzi, C. De Capraris, A. Patroniti, N. Girardis, M. Franchi, F. Berlot, G. Buttigieg, M. Ponssen, H. Cate, J. Ten and Bormans, L. Husada, S. Buise, M. Van Der Hoven, B. and Reidinga, A. Kuiper, M. Pickkers, P. Kluge, G. Den Boer, S. Kesecioglu, J. Van Leeuwen, H. Flaatten, H. Mo, S. and Branco, V Rua, F. Lafuente, E. Sousa, M. Catorze, N. and Barros, M. Pereira, L. De Oliveira, A. Vintern Gomes, J. and Gaspar, I Pereira, M. Cymbron, M. Dias, A. Almeida, E. Beirao, S. Serra, I Ribeiro, R. Povoa, P. Faria, F. Costa-E-Silva, Z. Nobrega, A. Fernandes, F. Gabriel, J. Voga, G. Rupnik, E. Kosec, L. Povsic, M. Kerin and Osojnik, I Tomic, V Sinkovic, A. Gonzalez, J. Zavala, E. and Perez Valenzuela, A. Marina, L. Vidal-Cortes, P. Posada, I Ignacio Martin-Loeches, A. Munoz Guillen, N. Palomar, M. and Sole-Violan, U. Torres, A. Gonzalez Gallego, M. Aguilar, G. Montoiro Allue, R. Argueso, M. Parejo, M. Palomo Navarro, M. Jose, A. Nin, N. Alvarez Lerma, F. Martinez, O. Tenza Lozano, E. Arenal Lopez, S. Perez Granda, M. and Moreno, S. Llubia, C. De la Fuente Martos, C. and Gonzalez-Arenas, P. Llamas Fernandez, N. Gil Rueda, B. and Estruch Pons, I Cruza, N. Maroto, F. Estella, A. Ferrer, A. Iglesias Fraile, L. Quindos, B. Quintano, A. Tebar, M. Cardinal, I Reyes, A. Rodriguez, A. Abella, A. and Garcia Del Valle, S. Yus, S. Maseda, E. Berezo, U. and Tejero Pedregosa, A. Laplaza, C. Ferrer, R. Rico-Feijoo, U. and Rodriguez, M. Monedero, P. Eriksson, K. Lind, D. and Chabanel, D. Zender, H. Heer, K. Frankenberger, B. and Jakob, S. Mathew, S. Downes, R. Groba, C. Barrera and Johnston, A. Meacher, R. Keays, R. Haji-Michael, P. and Tyler, C. Ferguson, A. Jones, S. Tyl, D. Ball, A. and Vogel, U. Booth, M. Downie, P. Watters, M. Brett, S. and Garfield, M. Everett, L. Heenen, S. Dhir, S. Beardow, Z. and Mostert, M. Brosnan, S. Pinto, N. Harris, S. and Summors, A. Andrew, N. Rose, A. Appelboam, R. Davies, O. and Vickers, E. Agarwal, B. Szakmany, T. Wimbush, S. and Welters, I Pearse, R. Hollands, R. Kirk-Bayley, U. and Fletcher, N. Bray, B. Brealey, D. ICON Investigators
Abstract: Purpose: To investigate age-related differences in outcomes of critically ill patients with sepsis around the world. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of data from the prospective ICON audit, in which all adult ( >16 years ) patients admitted to participating ICUs between May 8 and 18, 2012, were included, except admissions for routine postoperative observation. For this sub-analysis, the 10,012 patients with completed age data were included. They were divided into five age groups - 80 years. Sepsis was defined as infection plus at least one organ failure. Results: A total of 2963 patients had sepsis, with similar proportions across the age groups (80 = 30.9%). Hospital mortality increased with age and in patients >80 years was almost twice that of patients 70 years was independently associated with increased risk of dying. Conclusions: The odds for death in ICU patients with sepsis increased with age with the maximal rate of increase occurring between the ages of 71 and 77 years. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Published: 2019

105. age: Observational data from the ICON audit

Author: Kotfis, K, Wittebole, X, Jaschinski, U, Sole-Violan, J, Kashyap, R, Leone, M, Nanchal, R, Fontes, LE, Sakr, Y, Vincent, JL, Tomas, E, Bibonge, EA, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, A, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Zbaganu, GV, Slavcovici, A, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, U, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Lee, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Nishida, O, 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Abstract: Purpose: To investigate age-related differences in outcomes of critically ill patients with sepsis around the world. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of data from the prospective ICON audit, in which all adult ( >16 years ) patients admitted to participating ICUs between May 8 and 18, 2012, were included, except admissions for routine postoperative observation. For this sub-analysis, the 10,012 patients with completed age data were included. They were divided into five age groups - 80 years. Sepsis was defined as infection plus at least one organ failure. Results: A total of 2963 patients had sepsis, with similar proportions across the age groups (80 = 30.9%). Hospital mortality increased with age and in patients >80 years was almost twice that of patients 70 years was independently associated with increased risk of dying. Conclusions: The odds for death in ICU patients with sepsis increased with age with the maximal rate of increase occurring between the ages of 71 and 77 years. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Kotfis, Katarzyna] Pomeranian Med Univ, Dept Anaesthesiol Intens Therapy & Acute Intoxica, Szczecin, Poland. [Wittebole, Xavier] UCL, Clin Univ St Luc, Dept Crit Care, Brussels, Belgium. [Jaschinski, Ulrich] Klinikum Augsburg, Klin Anasthesiol & Operat Intens Med, Augsburg, Germany. [Sole-Violan, Jordi] Hosp Univ Gran Canaria Dr Negrin, Dept Intens Care, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain. [Kashyap, Rahul] Mayo Clin, Dept Anesthesia Ei Perioperat Med, Rochester, MN USA. [Leone, Marc] Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, AP HM, Serv Anesthesie & Reanimat, Marseille, France. [Nanchal, Rahul] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Med, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [Fontes, Luis E.] Hosp Alcides Carneiro, Petropolis Med Sch, Dept Intens Care & Evidence Based Med, Petropolis, Brazil. 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[Jimenez, E.] Orlando Reg Med Ctr Inc, Orlando, FL USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, Washington, DC 20010 USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 2H, Washington, DC USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 2G, Washington, DC USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 3H, Washington, DC USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 3G, Washington, DC USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 4H, Washington, DC USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, CVRR, Washington, DC USA. [Prince, D.] Armadale Hlth Serv, Mount Nasura, WA, Australia. [Edington, J.] Bendigo Hosp, Bendigo, Vic, Australia. [Van Haren, F.] Canberra Hosp, Canberra, ACT, Australia. [Bersten, A.] Flinders Med Ctr, Bedford Pk, SA, Australia. [Hawkins, D. J.] Joondalup Hlth Campus, Joondalup, WA, Australia. [Kilminster, M.] Lismore Base Hosp, Lismore, NSW, Australia. [Sturgess, D.] Mater Adult Hosp, South Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Ziegenfuss, M.] Prince Charles Hosp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [O'Connor, S.] Royal Adelaide Hosp, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Lipman, J.] Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Campbell, L.] Royal Darwin Hosp, Tiwi, NT, Australia. [Mcallister, R.] Royal Hobart Hosp, Hobart, Tas, Australia. [Roberts, B.] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Nedlands, WA, Australia. [Williams, P.] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Woodville, SA, Australia. [Parke, R.] Auckland Dist Hlth Board, Auckland, New Zealand. [Seigne, P.] Christchurch Hosp, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Freebairn, R.] Hawkes Bay Hosp, Hastings, New Zealand. [Nistor, D.] Palmerston North Hosp, Midcent Hlth, Palmerston North, New Zealand. [Oxley, C.] Middlemore Hosp, Auckland, New Zealand. [Young, P.] Wellington Hosp, Wellington, New Zealand. [Valentini, R.] Cemic, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Wainsztein, N.] Fleni, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Comignani, P.] Hosp Aleman, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Casaretto, M.] Hosp Cent San Isidro, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Sutton, G.] Hosp Fernandez, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Villegas, P.] Hosp Francisco Lopez Lima Area Programa Gen Roca, Gen Roca, Argentina. [Galletti, C.] Sanatorio Allende, Cordoba, Argentina. [Neira, J.] Sanatorio Trinidad Palermo, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Rovira, D.] Sanatorio Julio Corzo Rosario, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. [Hidalgo, J.] Karl Heusner Mem Hosp, Belize City, Belize. [Hidalgo, J.] Belize Healthcare Partner, Belize City, Belize. [Sandi, F.] Hosp Obrero 1, La Paz, Bolivia. [Caser, E.] Cias Unimed Vitoria, Vitoria, ES, Brazil. [Thompson, M.] Evangelical Hosp Cachoeiro De Itapemirim, Cachoeiro De Itapemirim, Brazil. [D'agostino Dias, M.] Hosp 9 Julho, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Fontes, L.] Hosp Alcides Carneiro, Petropolis, Brazil. [Lunardi, M.] Hosp Clin Luzia De Pinho Melo, Mogi Das Cruzes, Brazil. [Youssef, N.] Hosp Nacoes Curitiba, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. [Lobo, S.] Hosp Base Famerp, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil. [Silva, R.] Hosp Clin Niteroi, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. [Sales Jr, J.] Hosp Clin Padre Miguel, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Madeira Campos Melo, L.] Hosp Terapia Intens, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Oliveira, M.] Hosp Trabalhador, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. [Fonte, M.] Hosp Esperanza, Olinda, PE, Brazil. [Grion, C.] Hosp Evangel Londrina, Londrina, Brazil. [Feijo, C.] Hosp Geral Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. [Rezende, V] Hosp Geral Roraima, Boa Vista, Brazil. [Assuncao, M.] Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Neves, A.] Hosp Mater Dei, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. [Gusman, P.; Dalcomune, D.] Hosp Meridional, Cariacica, ES, Brazil. [Teixeira, C.] Hosp Moinhos Vento, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Kaefer, K.] Hosp Municipal Ruth Cardoso, Balneario, Brazil. [Maia, I] Hosp Nereu Ramos, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. [Souza Dantas, V] Hosp Pasteur, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Costa Filho, R.] Hosp Pro Cardiaco, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Amorim, F.] Hosp Reg Samambaia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil. [Assef, M.] Hosp Reg Hans Dieter Schmidt, Joinville, Brazil. [Schiavetto, P.] Hosp Santa Casa Campo Mourao, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil. [Houly, J.] Hosp Santa Paula, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Houly, J.] Hosp Santapaula, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bianchi, F.] Hosp Sao Jose Avai, Itaperuna, RJ, Brazil. [Dias, F.] Hosp Sao Lucas Pucrs, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Avila, C.] Hosp Sao Vicente Paula, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Gomez, J.] Hosp Sao Vicente Paulo, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Rego, L.] Hosp Saude Mulher, Belem, Para, Brazil. [Castro, P.] Hosp Tacchini, Bento Goncalves, RS, Brazil. [Passos, J.] Hosp Unimed Costa Do Sol Macae Rj, Macae, RJ, Brazil. [Mendes, C.] Hosp Univ Ufpb Joao Pessoa, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil. [Grion, C.] Hosp Univ Londrina, Londrina, Brazil. [Colozza Mecatti, G.] Hosp Univ Sao Francisco, Braganca Paulista, SP, Brazil. [Ferrreira, M.] Santa Casa Caridade Diamantina, Diamantina, MG, Brazil. [Irineu, V] Santa Casa Misericordia Tatui, Tatui, Brazil. [Guerreiro, M.] Sao Francisco de Paula Hosp, Sao Francisco De Paula, RS, Brazil. [Ugarte, S.] Clin Indisa, Providencia, Chile. [Tomicic, V] Clin Las Lilas, Providencia, Chile. [Godoy, C.] Hosp Carlos Van Buren, Valparaiso, Chile. [Samaniego, W.] Hosp Trabajador Santiago, Santiago, Chile. [Escamilla, I] Hosp El Pino, San Bernardo, Chile. [Escamilla, I] Hosp Mutual De Seguridad, Santiago, Chile. [Castro Castro, L.] Ctr Med Imbanaco, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia. [Libreros Duque, G.] Clin Colombia Cali, Cali, Colombia. [Diaz-Guio, D.] Clin Del Cafe, Armenia, Colombia. [Benitez, F.] Clin La Estancia SA, Popayan, Colombia. [Guerra Urrego, A.] Clin Medellin, Medellin, Colombia. [Buitrago, R.] Fdn Clin Shaio, Bogota, Colombia. [Ortiz, G.] Hosp Santa Clara, Bogota, Colombia. [Villalba Gaviria, M.] Hosp Univ Fdn Santa Fe De Bogota, Bogota, Colombia. [Salas, D.] Calderon Guardia Hosp, San Jose, Costa Rica. [Ramirez-Arce, J.] Hosp Dr Rafael Angel Varlderon Guardia Ccss, San Jose, Costa Rica. [Salgado, E.] Clin La Merced, Quito, Ecuador. [Morocho, D.] Hosp Eugenio Espejo, Quito, Ecuador. [Vergara, J.] Hosp Luis Vernaza, Quito, Ecuador. [Chung Sang, M.] Shdug Sistema Hosp Docente De La Univ Guayaquil, Quito, Ecuador. [Orellana-Jimenez, C.] Gen Hosp, San Salvador, El Salvador. [Garrido, L.] Hosp Ctr Med, Guatemala City, Guatemala. [Diaz, O.] Inst Hondureno Seguro Social, La Ceiba, Honduras. [Resiere, D.] Ctr Hosp Univ Ft De France, Fort De France, Martinique, France. [Osorio, C.] Ctr Estatal Cuidados Crit, Salamanca, Mexico. [De La Vega, A.] Ctr Med Nacl 20 Noviembre Issste, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo, R.] Fdn Clin Med Sur, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Sanchez, V] Hosp San Jose TEC Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico. [Villagomez, A.] Hosp 1 Octubre, Issste, Mexico. [Martinez Zubieta, R.] Hosp Espanol Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Sandia, M.] Hosp Gen Ajusco Medio, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Zalatiel, M.] Hosp Gen Guadalupe Victoria, Texcoco, Mexico. [Poblano, M.] Hosp Juarez Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Rodriguez Gonzalez, D.] Hosp Civil Guadalajara, Hspitaljuan I Menchaca, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. [Arrazola, F.; Juan Francisco, L.] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Liamendys-Silva, S. A.] Inst Nacl Cancerol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Hernandez, M.] ISSSTE Guerra Moya, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Hernandez, M.] Med Ctr ISSEMYM Toluca, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Rodriguez Cadena, D.] Mixta, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Lopez Islas, I.] Secretaria Salud Dist Fed, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C.] Hosp Santo Comas, Panama City, Panama. [Matos, A.] Social Secur Hosp, La Chorrera, Panama. [Oyanguren, I] Clin Anglo Amer, Lima, Peru. [Cerna, J.] Essalud, Lima, Peru. [Quispe Sierra, R.] Hosp Nacl Dos De Mayo, Lima, Peru. [Jimenez, R.] Hosp Rebagliati, Lince Dist, Peru. [Castillo, L.] Inst Nacl Enfermedades Neoplas, Surquillo, Peru. [Ocal, R.] Gulhane Med Fac, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sencan, A.] Izmir Ataturk Educ & Res Hosp, Izmir, Turkey. [Gianoni, S. Mareque] CAMS, Montevideo, Uruguay. [Deicas, A.] CASMU, Montevideo, Uruguay. [Hurtado, J.] Hosp Espanol Asse, Montevideo, Uruguay. [Burghi, G.] Hosp Maciel, Montevideo, Uruguay. [Martinelli, A.] Ctr Med Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela. [Von der Osten, I] Hosp Miguel Perez Carreno, Caracas, Venezuela. [Du Maine, C.] MSF Trauma Hosp Kunduz, Kunduz, Afghanistan. [Bhattacharyya, M.] Amri Hosp, Kolkata, India. [Bandyopadhyay, S.] Amri Hosp Salt Lake, Kolkata, W Bengal, India. [Yanamala, S.] Apollo Hosp, Hyderabad, India. [Gopal, P.] Apollo Hosp, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. [Sahu, S.] Apollo Hosp, Bhubaneswar, India. [Ibrahim, M.] Apollo Special Hosp, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. [Rathod, D.] Asian Heart Inst, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Mukundan, N.] Baby Mem Hosp Ltd, Calicut, Kerala, India. [Dewan, A.] Batra Hosp & Mrc, New Delhi 110062, India. [Amin, P.] Bombay Hosp Inst Med Sci, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Samavedam, S.] Care Hosp, Hyderabad, India. [Shah, B.] Cims Hosp, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India. [Gurupal, D.] Columbiaasia Hosp, Mysore, Karnataka, India. [Lahkar, B.] Dispur Hosp, Gauhati, India. [Mandal, A.] Fortis Hosp, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. [Sircar, M.] Fortis Hosp, Noida, India. [Ghosh, S.] Fortis Escorts Hosp, Faridabad, India. [Balasubramani, V] Ganga Med Ctr & Hosp P Ltd, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. [Kapadia, F.] Hinduja Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Vadi, S.] KDAH, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Nair, K.] Kerala Inst Med Sci, RMCC, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. [Tripathy, S.] Kalinga Inst Med Sci, DTEM, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. [Nandakumar, S.] Kovai Med Ctr & Hosp, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. [Sharma, J.] Medanta Medic, Gurgaon, India. [Kar, A.] Med Superspecialty Hosp, Kolkata, W Bengal, India. [Jha, S.] Metro Heart Inst Multispecial, Faridabad, India. [Gurav, K. Zirpe] Ruby Hall Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Patel, M.] Saifee Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Bhaysar, A.] Spandan Multispecial Hosp, Vadodara, India. [Samaddar, D.] Tata Main Hosp, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India. [Kulkarni, A.] Tata Mem Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Hashmi, M.] Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan. [Ali, W.] Hearts Int Hosp, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. [Nadeem, S.] Liaquat Natl Hosp, Karachi, Pakistan. [Indraratna, K.] Sri Jayewardenepura Gen Hosp, Sri Jayawardenepura Kott, Sri Lanka. [Margarit, A.] Hosp Nostra Senyora Meritxell, Les Escaldes, Andorra. [Urbanek, P.] Akh Wien, Vienna, Austria. [Schlieber, J.] Allgemeines & Orthopad Landeskrankenhaus Stolzalp, Stolzalpe, Austria. [Reisinger, J.] Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Linz, Austria. [Auer, U.] Gen Hosp Braunau, Braunau, Austria. [Hartjes, A.] Krankenhaus D Barmherzigen Schwestern Ried II, Ried Im Innkreis, Austria. [Lerche, A.] Krankenhaus Floridsdorf, Vienna, Austria. [Janous, T.] LK Gmund Waidhofen Thaya Zwettl, Standort Zwettl, Austria. [Kink, E.] LKH Horgas Enzenbach, Gratwein, Austria. [Krahulec, W.] LKH West, Graz, Austria. [Smolle, K.] Univ Hosp, Graz, Austria. [Van der Schueren, M.] AZ Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium. [Thibo, P.] AZ Jan Palfijn Gent, Ghent, Belgium. [Vanhoof, M.] AZ Turnhout, Turnhout, Belgium. [Ahmet, I] Bracops Anderlecht, Anderlecht, Belgium. [Gadisseux, P.] Ctr Hosp Mouscron, Mouscron, Belgium. [Dufaye, P.] CH Peltzer La Tourelle, Verviers, Belgium. [Jacobs, O.] Chirec Edith Cavell, Auderghem, Belgium. [Fraipont, V] CHR Citadelle, Liege, Belgium. [Biston, P.] CHU Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium. [Dive, A.] CHU Mt Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium. [Bouckaert, Y.] CHU Tivoli, La Louviere, Belgium. [Gilbert, E.] CHwapi, Tournai, Belgium. [Gressens, B.] Clin St Pierre Ottignies, Ottignies, Belgium. [Pinck, E.] Clin Maternite St Elisabeth, Namur, Belgium. [Collin, V] Clin Europe St Michel, Etterbeek, Belgium. [Vincent, J. L.] Erasme Univ Hosp, Anderlecht, Belgium. [De Waele, J.] Ghent Univ Hosp, Ghent, Belgium. [Rimachi, R.] Moliere Hosp, Forest, Belgium. [Gusu, D.] Notre Dame, Brussels, Belgium. [De Decker, K.] Onze Lieve Vrouw Hosp, Aalst, Belgium. [Mandianga, K.] Ixelles Hosp, Ixelles, Belgium. [Heytens, L.] Sint Augustinus, Antwerp, Belgium. [Wittebole, X.] St Luc Univ Hosp UCL, Brussels, Belgium. [Spapen, H.] UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Olivier, V] Vivalia Site Libramt, Libramont, Belgium. [Vandenheede, W.] VZW Gezondheidszorg Oostkust Knokke Heist, Knokke Heist, Belgium. [Rogiers, P.] ZNA Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium. [Kolodzeike, P.] Herning Hosp, Herning, Denmark. [Kruse, M.] Hjoerring Hosp, Hjorring, Denmark. [Andersen, T.] Vejle Hosp, Vejle, Denmark. [Harjola, V] Helsinki Univ Cent Hosp, Helsinki, Finland. [Saarinen, K.] Seinajoki Cent Hosp, Seinajoki, Finland. [Leone, M.] Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Marseille, France. [Durocher, A.] Calmette Hosp, Lille, France. [Moulront, S.] Ctr Hosp Dunkerque, Dunkerque, France. [Lepape, A.] Ctr Hosp Lyon Sud, Lyon, France. [Losser, M.] CHU Nancy Brabois, Nancy, France. [Cabaret, P.] CH St Philibert, GHICL, Lille, France. [Kalaitzis, E.] CHR Dax, Dax, France. [Zogheib, E.] CHU Amiens, Amiens, France. [Charve, P.] CHU Dijon, Dijon, France. [Francois, B.] CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France. [Lefrant, J. Y.] CHU Nimes, Nimes, France. [Beilouny, B.] Ctr Hosp Troyes, Troyes, France. [Forceville, X.] Ctr Hosp Meaux, Grp Hosp Est Francilien, Meaux, France. [Misset, B.] Grp Hosp Paris St Joseph, Paris, France. [Jacobs, F.] Hop Antoine Beclere, Clamart, France. [Floccard, B.] Hop Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France. [Payen, D.] Hop Lariboisere, AP HP, Paris, France. [Wynckel, A.] Hop Maison Blanche, Reims, France. [Castelain, V] Hop Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. [Faure, A.] Hosp Civils Lyon, Lyon, France. [Lavagne, P.] CHU Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Thierry, I] CHU Nantes, Nantes, France. [Moussa, M.] CHRU Lille, Reanimat Chirurg Cardiovasc, Lille, France. [Vieillard-Baron, A.] Univ Hosp Ambroise Pare, Boulogne, France. [Durand, M.] Univ Hosp Grenoble, La Tronche, France. [Gainnier, M.] Univ Hosp Marseille, Marseille, France. [Ichai, C.] Univ Nice, Nice, France. [Arens, S.] Alexianer Krefeld Gmbh, Krefeld, Germany. [Hoffmann, C.] Charite Hochschulmed Berlin, Berlin, Germany. [Kaffarnik, M.] Charite, Berlin, Germany. [Scharnofske, C.] Diakoniekrankenhaus Henriettenstiftung Gmbh, Hannover, Germany. [Voigt, I] Elisabeth Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany. [Peckelsen, C.] Munich Municipal Hosp Grp, Harlaching Hosp, Munich, Germany. [Weber, M.] Helios St Johannes Klin, Duisburg, Germany. [Gille, J.] Hosp St Georg Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. [Lange, A.] Klin Hennigsdorf Oberhavel Kliniken Gmbh, Hennigsdorf, Germany. [Schoser, G.] Klin Tettnang, Tettnang, Germany. [Sablotzki, A.] Klinikum St Georg Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. [Jaschinski, U.; Bluethgen, A.] Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany. [Vogel, F.] Klinikum Bremen Mitte, Bremen, Germany. [Tscheu, A.] Klinikum Bremen Ost, Bremen, Germany. [Fuchs, T.] Klinikum Heidenheim, Heidenheim, Germany. [Wattenberg, M.] Klinikum Links Weser Gmbh, Bremen, Germany. [Helmes, T.] Klinikum Luedenscheid, Luedenscheid, Germany. [Scieszka, S.] Krankenhaus Neuwerk, Monchengladbach, Germany. [Heintz, M.] Marienkrankenhaus Schwerte, Schwerte, Germany. [Sakka, S.] Med Ctr Cologne Merheim, Cologne, Germany. [Kohler, J.] Schwarzwald Baar Klinikum Villingen Schwenningen, Villingen Schwenningen, Germany. [Fiedler, F.] St Elisabeth Krankenhaus Koln Hohenlind, Cologne, Germany. [Danz, M.] St Martinus Hosp Olpe, Olpe, Germany. [Sakr, Y.] Uniklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany. [Riessen, R.] Univ Klinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Kerz, T.] Univ Med Mainz, Mainz, Germany. [Kersten, A.] Univ Hosp Aachen, CPACC, Aachen, Germany. [Tacke, F.] Univ Hosp Aachen, DMIII, Aachen, Germany. [Marx, G.] Univ Hosp Aachen, OIC, Aachen, Germany. [Volkert, T.] Univ Hosp Muenster, Munster, Germany. [Schmutz, A.] Univ Med Ctr Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. [Nierhaus, A.; Kluge, S.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. [Abel, P.] Univ Med Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. [Janosi, R.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Essen, Germany. [Utzolino, S.] Univ Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. [Bracht, H.] Univ Clin Ulm, Ulm, Germany. [Toussaint, S.] Vivantes Klinikum Neukoelln, Berlin, Germany. [Peftoulidou, M. Giannakou] Ahepa Univ Hosp, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Myrianthefs, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Armaganidis, A.] Univ Athens, Med Sch, Athens, Greece. [Routsi, C.] Evangelismos Med Ctr, Athens, Greece. [Xini, A.] Gen Hosp Chania, Iraklion, Greece. [Mouloudi, E.] Hippokrateion Hosp, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Kokoris, I] Gen Hosp Velos, Volos, Greece. [Kyriazopoulos, G.] Lamia Gen Hosp, Lamia, Greece. [Vlachos, S.] Naval & Vet Hosp, Athens, Greece. [Lavrentieva, A.] Apanikolaou Gen Hosp, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Partala, P.] Univ Hosp Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece. [Nakos, G.] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. [Moller, A.] Landspitali Univ Hosp, Reykjavik, Iceland. [Stefansson, S.] Landspitali Univ Hosp Fossvogur, Reykjavik, Iceland. [Barry, J.] Cork Univ Hosp, Cork, Ireland. [O'Leary, R.] Mercy Univ Hosp, Cork, Ireland. [Motherway, C.] Mid Western Reg Hosp Complex, Limerick, Ireland. [Faheem, M.] Midland Reg Hosp Mullingar, Mullingar, Co Westmeath, Ireland. [Dunne, E.] St Vincents Univ Hosp, Dublin, Ireland. [Donnelly, M.] Tallaght Hosp, Dublin, Ireland. [Konrad, T.] Univ Hosp Galway, Galway, Ireland. [Bonora, E.] Anesthesiol & Intens Care, Milan, Italy. [Achilli, C.] AO Osped Niguarda Ca Granda, Milan, Italy. [Rossi, S.] Azienda Osped Padova, Padua, Italy. [Castiglione, G.] Azienda Ospedaliero Univ Policlin Vittorio Emanue, Catania, Italy. [Penis, A.] Careggi Teaching Hosp, Florence, Italy. [Albanese, D.] Clinicized Hosp Ss Annunziata Chieti, Chieti, Italy. [Stocchetti, N.] Fdn Irccs Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Milan, Italy. [Stocchetti, N.] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy. [Citerio, G.] H San Gerardo Monza, Monza, Italy. [Mozzoni, L.] Icu Ceccarini Hosp Ricc, Rimini, Italy. [Sisillo, E.] Irccs Ctr Cardiol Monzino, Milan, Italy. [De Negri, P.] Irccs Ctr Riferimento Oncol Basilicata, Basilicata, Italy. [Savioli, M.] Irccs Fdn Ca Granda, Osped Maggiore Policlin, Milan, Italy. [Vecchiarelli, P.] Osped Belcolle Viterbo, Viterbo, Italy. [Puflea, F.; Stankovic, V] Osped Civile Maggiore AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy. [Minoja, G.] Osped Circolo E Fdn Macchi, Varese, Italy. [Montibeller, S.] Osped Trento, Azienda Prov I Servizi Sanitari Prov Autonoma Tre, Trento, Italy. [Calligaro, P.] Osped Orlandi, Bussolengo, Italy. [Sorrentino, R.] Osped Regionale U Parini Aosta, Aosta, Italy. [Feri, M.] Osped San Donato Arezzo, Arezzo, Italy. [Zambon, M.] Osped San Raffaele, Segrate, Italy. [Colombaroli, E.] Policlin GB Rossi AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy. [Giarratano, A.] Policlin Univ Palermo, Palermo, Italy. [Pellis, T.] Santa Maria Angeli Hosp, Rome, Italy. [Capra, C.] Saronno Hosp, Saronno, Italy. [Antonelli, M.] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy. [Gullo, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Chelazzi, C.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [De Capraris, A.] Univ Foggia, Foggia, Italy. [Patroniti, N.] Univ Milano Bicocca, San Gerardo Hosp, Milan, Italy. [Girardis, M.] Univ Modena, Modena, Italy. [Franchi, F.] Univ Siena, Siena, Italy. [Berlot, G.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Buttigieg, M.] Mater Hosp, Msida, Malta. [Ponssen, H.] Albert Schweitzer Hosp, Dordrecht, Netherlands. [Cate, J. Ten] Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bormans, L.] Atrium Med Ctr Parkstad, Heerlen, Netherlands. [Husada, S.] Bovenij Hosp, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Buise, M.] Catharina Hosp, Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Van Der Hoven, B.] Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands. [Reidinga, A.] Martiniziekenhuis Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. [Kuiper, M.] Med Ctr Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands. [Pickkers, P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Kluge, G.] Slotervaart Ziekenhuis Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Den Boer, S.] Spaarne Ziekenhuis, Hoofddrop, Netherlands. [Kesecioglu, J.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Van Leeuwen, H.] Ziekenhuis Rijnstate, Arnhem, Netherlands. [Flaatten, H.] Haukeland Hosp, Bergen, Norway. [Mo, S.] Trondheim Reg & Univ Hosp, St Olays Hosp, Trondheim, Norway. [Branco, V] Ctr Hosp Cova Da Beira, Covilha, Portugal. [Rua, F.] Ctr Hosp Porto, Porto, Portugal. [Lafuente, E.] Ctr Hosp Tamega E Sousa, Guilhufe, Portugal. [Sousa, M.] Ctr Hosp Gaia Espinho, Epe, Espinho, Portugal. [Catorze, N.] Ctr Hosp Medio Tejo, Lisbon, Portugal. [Barros, M.] Ctr Hosp Tondela Viseu, Viseu, Portugal. [Pereira, L.] Faro Hosp, Faro, Portugal. [De Oliveira, A. Vintern] Hosp Curry Cabral, Lisbon, Portugal. [Gomes, J.] Hosp Luz, Lisbon, Portugal. [Gaspar, I] Hosp Egas Moniz Chlo, Lisbon, Portugal. [Pereira, M.] Ctr Hosp Porto, Hosp Santo Antonio, Proto, Portugal. [Cymbron, M.] Hosp Divino Espirito Santo, Epe, Ponta Delgada, Portugal. [Dias, A.] Hosp Espirito Santo Evora Epe, Evora, Portugal. [Almeida, E.] Hosp Garcia Orta, Almada, Portugal. [Beirao, S.] Hosp Geral Ctr Hosp E Univ Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Serra, I] Hosp Prof Doutor Fernando Fonseca Epe, Amadora, Portugal. [Ribeiro, R.] Hosp Sao Bernardo, Setubal, Portugal. [Povoa, P.] Hosp Sao Francisco Xavier, Chlo, Lisbon, Portugal. [Faria, F.] Inst Portugues Oncol Francisco Gentil, Porto, Portugal. [Costa-E-Silva, Z.] Santa Maria Hosp, Lisbon, Portugal. [Nobrega, A.] Serv Saude Regiao Autonoma Madeira, Funchal, Portugal. [Fernandes, F.] UCIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Gabriel, J.] ULS Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal. [Voga, G.] Gen Hosp Celje, Celje, Slovenia. [Rupnik, E.] Gen Hosp Izola, Izola, Slovenia. [Kosec, L.] Gen Hosp Novo Mesto, Novo Mesto, Slovenia. [Povsic, M. Kerin] Oncol Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Osojnik, I] Ukc Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia. [Tomic, V] Univ Clin Resp & Allerg Dis, Golnik, Slovenia. [Sinkovic, A.] Univ Clin Ctr Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia. [Gonzalez, J.] CH Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain. [Zavala, E.] Clin Hosp, Barcelona, Spain. [Perez Valenzuela, A.] Complejo Hosp Jaen, Jaen, Spain. [Marina, L.] Complejo Hosp Toledo, Toledo, Spain. [Vidal-Cortes, P.] Complexo Hosp Univ Ourense, Orense, Spain. [Posada, I] Complexo Hosp Univ Vigo, Galicia, Spain. [Ignacio Martin-Loeches, A.] Corp Sanitaria Parc Tauli, Barcelona, Spain. [Munoz Guillen, N.] Cruz Roja Hosp, Seville, Spain. [Palomar, M.] H Vall Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. [Sole-Violan, U.] HGGC Dr Negrin, Madrid, Spain. [Torres, A.] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Gonzalez Gallego, M.] Hosp Clin San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. [Aguilar, G.] Hosp Clin Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain. [Montoiro Allue, R.] Hosp Clin Univ Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain. [Argueso, M.] Hosp Clin Valencia, Valencia, Spain. [Parejo, M.] Hosp La Ribera, Valencia, Spain. [Palomo Navarro, M.] Hosp Sagunto, Port De Sagunt, Spain. [Jose, A.] Hosp San Juan Alicante, Alicante, Spain. [Nin, N.] Hosp Torrejon de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain. [Alvarez Lerma, F.] Hosp Mar, Barcelona, Spain. [Martinez, O.] Hosp Tajo, Madrid, Spain. [Tenza Lozano, E.] Hosp Gen Univ Elche, Elche, Spain. [Arenal Lopez, S.; Perez Granda, M.] Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain. [Moreno, S.] Hosp Gen Univ Santa Lucia, Murcia, Spain. [Llubia, C.] Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Barcelona, Spain. [De la Fuente Martos, C.] Hosp Infanta Margarita, Cabra, Spain. [Gonzalez-Arenas, P.] Hosp Infanta Sofia, Madrid, Spain. [Llamas Fernandez, N.; Gil Rueda, B.] Hosp JM Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. [Estruch Pons, I] Hosp Marina Salu Denia Alicante, Alicante, Spain. [Cruza, N.] Hosp Nuestra Senora Prado, Toledo, Spain. [Maroto, F.] Hosp San Juan De Dios Aljarafe, Bormujos, Spain. [Estella, A.] Hosp Sas Jerez, Andalucia, Spain. [Ferrer, A.] Hosp Son Llatzer, Palma De Mallorca, Spain. [Iglesias Fraile, L.; Quindos, B.] Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain. [Quintano, A.] Hosp Univ Alava, Santiago, Spain. [Tebar, M.] Hosp Univ Basurto, Bilbao, Spain. [Cardinal, I] Hosp Univ Getafe, Getafe, Spain. [Reyes, A.] Hosp Univ La Princesa, Madrid, Spain. [Rodriguez, A.] Hosp Univ Tarragona Joan Xxiii, Tarragona, Spain. [Abella, A.] Hosp Univ Henares, Coslada, Spain. [Garcia Del Valle, S.] Hosp Univ Fdn Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain. [Yus, S.; Maseda, E.] Hosp Univ La Paz, Madrid, Spain. [Berezo, U.] Hosp Univ Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain. [Tejero Pedregosa, A.] Hosp Univ San Cecilio, Granada, Spain. [Laplaza, C.] Hosp Virgen Del Camino, Pamplona, Spain. [Ferrer, R.] Mutua Terrassa Univ Hosp, Terrassa, Spain. [Rico-Feijoo, U.] Rao Hortega Univ Hosp, Valladolid, Spain. [Rodriguez, M.] Serv Andaluz Salud, Andalucia, Spain. [Monedero, P.] Univ Okalingaf Navarra, Navarra, Spain. [Eriksson, K.] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Solna, Sweden. [Eriksson, K.] Karolinska Inst, Solna, Sweden. [Lind, D.] Sunderby Hosp, Lulea, Sweden. [Chabanel, D.] Hop Intercantonal La Broye, Payerne, Switzerland. [Zender, H.] Hop Neuchatelois La Chaux De Fonds, La Chaux De Fonds, Switzerland. [Heer, K.] Lindenhofspital, Bern, Switzerland. [Frankenberger, B.] Regionalspital Surselva Ilanz, Ilanz, Switzerland. [Jakob, S.] Univ Hosp Bern, Bern, Switzerland. [Mathew, S.] Alexandra Hosp Redditch, Redditch, England. [Downes, R.] Blackpool Teaching Hosp, Blackpool, England. [Groba, C. Barrera] Brighton & Sussex Univ Hosp, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Johnston, A.] Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge, England. [Meacher, R.] Charing Cross Hosp, London, England. [Keays, R.] Chelsea & Westminster Hosp, London, England. [Haji-Michael, P.] Christie Fdn Trust, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Tyler, C.] Cty Hosp, Lincoln, England. [Ferguson, A.] Craigavon Area Hosp, Craigavon, North Ireland. [Jones, S.] Cumberland Infirm, Carlisle, England. [Tyl, D.] Darent Valley Hosp, Dartford, England. [Ball, A.] Dorset Cty Hosp, Dorchester, England. [Vogel, U.] Ealing Hosp NHS Trust, Southall, Middx, England. [Booth, M.] Glasgow Royal Infirm, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Downie, P.] Gloucester Royal Hosp, Gloucester, England. [Watters, M.] Great Western Hosp, Swindon, Wilts, England. [Brett, S.] Imperial Coll Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England. [Garfield, M.] Ipswich Hosp Nhs Trust, Ipswich, Suffolk, England. [Everett, L.] James Paget Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England. [Heenen, S.] Kings Coll Hosp London, London, England. [Dhir, S.] Kings Mill Hosp, Sutton In Ashfield, England. [Beardow, Z.] Leeds Teaching Hosp NHS Trust, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. [Mostert, M.] Lewisham Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England. [Brosnan, S.] Luton & Dunstable Hosp NHS Trust, Luton, Beds, England. [Pinto, N.] Medway Maritime Hosp, Gillingham, England. [Harris, S.] Musgrove Pk Hosp, Taunton, Somerset, England. [Summors, A.] Nevill Hall Hosp, Abergavenny, Wales. [Andrew, N.] Pilgrim Hosp, Boston, England. [Rose, A.] Mid Yorkshire NHS Trust, Pinderfields Hosp, Wakefield, England. [Appelboam, R.] Plymouth Hosp Nhs Trust, Plymouth, Devon, England. [Davies, O.] Princess Royal Hosp Telford, Telford, Shrops, England. [Vickers, E.] Royal Bournemouth Hosp, Bournemouth, Dorset, England. [Agarwal, B.] Royal Free Hampstead NHS Fdn Trust, London, England. [Szakmany, T.] Royal Glamorgan Hosp, Llantrisant, Wales. [Wimbush, S.] Royal Hampshire Cty Hosp, Winchester, Hants, England. [Welters, I] Royal Liverpool Univ Hosp, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Pearse, R.] Barts Hlth NHS Trust, Royal London Hosp, London, England. [Hollands, R.] Royal Shrewsbury Hosp, Shrewsbury, Salop, England. [Kirk-Bayley, U.] Royal Surrey Cty Hosp, Guildford, Surrey, England. [Fletcher, N.] St Georges Healthcare, London, England. [Bray, B.] Surrey & Sussex Healthcare Trust, Redhill, Surrey, England. [Brealey, D.] Univ Coll Hosp, London, England.
Published: 2019

106. Choosing antibiotic therapy for severe community-acquired pneumonia

Author: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Garduno, Alexis, Povoa, Pedro, and Nseir, Saad
Published: 2022
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107. Lower Respiratory Tract Infection and Short-Term Outcome in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Author: Zampieri FG, Povoa P, Salluh JI, Rodriguez A, Valade S, Andrade Gomes J, Reignier J, Molinos E, Almirall J, Boussekey N, Socias L, Ramirez P, Viana WN, Rouze A, Nseir S, Martin-Loeches I, and TAVeM study group
Subjects: critical care, ventilator-associated pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory tract diseases
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To assess whether ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infections (VA-LRTIs) are associated with mortality in critically ill patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Post hoc analysis of prospective cohort study including mechanically ventilated patients from a multicenter prospective observational study (TAVeM study); VA-LRTI was defined as either ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (VAT) or ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) based on clinical criteria and microbiological confirmation. Association between intensive care unit (ICU) mortality in patients having ARDS with and without VA-LRTI was assessed through logistic regression controlling for relevant confounders. Association between VA-LRTI and duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay was assessed through competing risk analysis. Contribution of VA-LRTI to a mortality model over time was assessed through sequential random forest models. RESULTS: The cohort included 2960 patients of which 524 fulfilled criteria for ARDS; 21% had VA-LRTI (VAT = 10.3% and VAP = 10.7%). After controlling for illness severity and baseline health status, we could not find an association between VA-LRTI and ICU mortality (odds ratio: 1.07; 95% confidence interval: 0.62-1.83; P = .796); VA-LRTI was also not associated with prolonged ICU length of stay or duration of mechanical ventilation. The relative contribution of VA-LRTI to the random forest mortality model remained constant during time. The attributable VA-LRTI mortality for ARDS was higher than the attributable mortality for VA-LRTI alone. CONCLUSION: After controlling for relevant confounders, we could not find an association between occurrence of VA-LRTI and ICU mortality in patients with ARDS.
Published: 2018

108. A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Serafim, R.B., Soares, M., Bozza, F.A., Lapa e Silva, J.R., Dal-Pizzol, F., Paulino, M.C., Povoa, P., Salluh, J.I.F., Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas (CEDOC), and NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)
Subjects: ICU, Delirium, Subsyndromal delirium, Critically ill
Abstract: Background: Subsyndromal delirium (SSD) is a frequent condition and has been commonly described as an intermediate stage between delirium and normal cognition. However, the true frequency of SSD and its impact on clinically relevant outcomes in the intensive care unit (ICU) remains unclear. Methods: We performed a systematic search in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and PsychINFO, with no language restrictions, up to 1 October 2016 to identify publications that evaluated SSD in ICU patients. Results: The six eligible studies were evaluated. SSD was present in 950 (36%) patients. Four studies evaluated only surgical patients. Four studies used the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) and two used the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) score to diagnose SSD. The meta-analysis showed an increased hospital length of stay (LOS) in SSD patients (0.31, 0.12-0.51, p = 0.002; I 2 = 34%). Hospital mortality was described in two studies but it was not significant (hazard ratio 0.97, 0.61-1.55, p = 0.90 and 5% vs 9%, p = 0.05). The use of antipsychotics in SSD patients to prevent delirium was evaluated in two studies but it did not modify ICU LOS (6.5 (4-8) vs 7 (4-9) days, p = 0.66 and 2 (2-3) vs 3 (2-3) days, p = 0.517) or mortality (9 (26.5%) vs 7 (20.6%), p = 0.55). Conclusions: SSD occurs in one-third of the ICU patients and has limited impact on the outcomes. The current literature concerning SSD is composed of small-sample studies with methodological differences, impairing a clear conclusion about the association between SSD and progression to delirium or worse ICU clinical outcomes. © 2017 The Author(s). publishersversion published
Published: 2017
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109. Intracerebral hemorrhage in ICU: is it worth treating?

Author: Sivakumar, S, Taccone, F, Desai, K, Lazaridis, C, Skarzynski, M, Sekhon, M, Henderson, W, Griesdale, D, Chapple, L, Deane, A, Williams, L, Strickland, R, Lange, K, Heyland, D, Chapman, M, Rowland, M, Garry, P, Westbrook, J, Corkill, R, Antoniades, C, Pattinson, K, Fatania, G, Strong, A, Myers, R, Jermaine, C, Robertson, C, Rusin, C, Hofmeijer, J, Sondag, L, Tjepkema Cloostermans, M, Beishuizen, A, Bosch, F, van Putten, M, Carteron, L, Patet, C, Solari, D, Oddo, M, Ali, M, Dias, C, Almeida, R, Vaz Ferreira, A, Silva, J, Monteiro, E, Cerejo, A, Rocha, A, Elsayed, A, Abougabal, A, Beshey, B, Alzahaby, K, Pozzebon, S, Ortiz, A, Cristallini, S, Lheureux, O, Brasseur, A, Vincent, J, Creteur, J, Hravnak, M, Yousef, K, Chang, Y, Crago, E, Friedlander, R, Abdelmonem, S, Tahon, S, Helmy, T, Meligy, H, Puig, F, Dunn Siegrist, I, Pugin, J, Gupta, S, Govil, D, Srinivasan, S, Patel, S, N, J, Gupta, A, Tomar, D, Shafi, M, Harne, R, Arora, D, Talwar, N, Mazumdar, S, Papakrivou, E, Makris, D, Manoulakas, E, Tsolaki, B, Karadodas, B, Zakynthinos, E, Garcia, I, Martin, A, Encinares, V, Ibañez, M, Montero, J, Labrador, G, Cangueiro, T, Poulose, V, Koh, J, Kam, J, Yeter, H, Kara, A, Aktepe, O, Topeli, A, Tsolakoglou, I, Intas, G, Stergiannis, P, Kolaros, A, Chalari, E, Athanasiadou, E, Martika, A, Fildisis, G, Faivre, V, Mengelle, C, Favier, B, Payen, D, Poppe, A, Winkler, M, Mudersbach, E, Schreiber, J, Wruck, M, Schwedhelm, E, Kluge, S, Zöllner, C, Tavladaki, T, Spanaki, A, Dimitriou, H, Kondili, E, Choulaki, C, Meleti, E, Kafetzopoulos, D, Georgopoulos, D, Briassoulis, G, la Torre, A, de la Torre Prados, M, Tsvetanova Spasova, T, Nuevo Ortega, P, Rueda Molina, C, Fernández Porcel, A, Camara Sola, E, Salido Díaz, L, García Alcántara, A, Meleti, D, Suberviola, B, Riera, J, Rellan, L, Sanchez, M, Robles, J, Lopez, E, Vicente, R, Miñambres, E, Santibañez, M, Le Guen, M, Moore, J, Mason, N, Windpassinger, M, Plattner, O, Mascha, E, Sessler, D, Research, O, Melia, U, Fontanet, J, van den Berg, J, Struys, M, Vereecke, H, Jensen, E, Rood, P, van de Schoor, F, van Tertholen, K, Pickkers, P, van den Boogaard, M, Beardow, Z, Redhead, H, Paramasivam, K, Numan, T, Kamper, A, Peelen, L, Zeman, P, Slooter, A, van Ewijk, C, Jacobs, G, Girbes, A, Myatra, S, Harish, M, Prabu, N, Siddiqui, S, Kulkarni, A, Divatia, J, Murbach, L, Leite, M, Osaku, E, Costa, C, Pelenz, M, Neitzke, N, Moraes, M, Jaskowiak, J, Silva, M, Zaponi, R, Abentroth, L, Ogasawara, S, Jorge, A, Duarte, P, Hernández Sánchez, N, Sánchez Hurtado, L, García Guillen, F, Ñamendys Silva, S, Maghsoudi, B, Emami, M, Khosravi, M, Zand, F, Tabatabaie, H, Masjedi, M, Sabetiyan, G, Mokri, A, Troubleyn, J, Diltoer, M, Jacobs, R, Nguyen, D, De Waele, E, De Regt, J, Honoré, P, Van Gorp, V, Spapen, H, Contreras, R, Toapanta, N, Moreno, G, Sabater, J, Torrado, H, Gonzalez, M, Marin, M, Farigola, E, Gonzalez, A, Fernandez, J, Vera, A, Gisbert, X, Juliá, C, Uya, J, Corral, L, Elias Jones, I, Gemmell, L, Mackay, A, Randall, D, Adwaney, A, Blunden, M, Prowle, J, Kirwan, C, Thomas, N, Owen, H, Darwin, L, Conway, D, Atkinson, D, Sharman, M, Barbanti, C, Amour, J, Gaudard, P, Rozec, B, Mauriat, P, M'Rini, M, Leger, P, Cambonie, G, Liet, J, Girard, C, Laroche, S, Damas, P, Assaf, Z, Loron, G, Lecourt, L, Pouard, P, Kim, S, Na, S, Kim, J, Oh, S, Jung, C, Yoo, S, Min, S, Chung, E, Lee, H, Lee, N, Lee, K, Suh, K, Ryu, H, Marshall, D, Goodson, R, Salciccioli, J, Shalhoub, J, Potter, E, Kirk Bayley, J, Karanjia, N, Forni, L, Creagh Brown, B, Bossy, M, Nyman, M, Tailor, A, D'Antini, D, Spadaro, S, Valentino, F, Sollitto, F, Cinnella, G, Mirabella, L, Calvo, F, Bejarano, N, Padilla, D, Baladron, V, Villajero, P, Villazala, R, Redondo, J, Yuste, A, Liu, J, Shen, F, Teboul, J, Anguel, N, Beurton, A, Bezaz, N, Richard, C, Monnet, X, Fossali, T, Colombo, R, Ottolina, D, Rossetti, M, Mazzucco, C, Marchi, A, Porta, A, Catena, E, Tollisen, K, Andersen, G, Heyerdahl, F, Jacobsen, D, de Waard, M, van IJzendoorn, M, Buter, H, 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Subjects: intracerebral haemorrhage in intensive care
Published: 2016

110. Secondary pneumonias in critically ill patients with COVID-19: risk factors and outcomes

Author: Povoa, Pedro, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, and Nseir, Saad
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

111. Assessment of the worldwide burden of critical illness: The Intensive Care Over Nations (ICON) audit

Author: Vincent, J. -L., Marshall, J. C., Namendys-Silva, S. A., Francois, B., Martin-Loeches, I., Lipman, J., Reinhart, K., Antonelli, M., Pickkers, P., Njimi, H., Jimenez, E., Sakr, Y., Tomas, E., Bibonge, E. A., Charra, B., Faroudy, M., Doedens, L., Farina, Z., Adler, D., Balkema, C., Kok, A., Alaya, S., Gharsallah, H., Muzha, D., Temelkov, A., Georgiev, G., Simeonov, G., Tsaryanski, G., Georgiev, S., Seliman, A., Vrankovic, S., Vucicevic, Z., Gornik, I., Barsic, B., Husedzinovic, I., Pavlik, P., Manak, J., Kieslichova, E., Turek, R., Fischer, M., Valkova, R., Dadak, L., Dostal, P., Malaska, J., Hajek, R., Zidkova, A., Lavicka, P., Starkopf, J., Kheladze, Z., Chkhaidze, M., Kaloiani, V., Medve, L., Sarkany, A., Kremer, I., Marjanek, Z., Tamasi, P., Krupnova, I., Vanags, I., Liguts, V., Pilvinis, V., Vosylius, S., Kekstas, G., Balciunas, M., Kolbusz, J., Kubler, A., Mielczarek, B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M., Kotfis, K., Tamowicz, B., Sulkowski, W., Smuszkiewicz, P., Pihowicz, A., Trejnowska, E., Hagau, N., Filipescu, D., Droc, G., Lupu, M., Nica, A., Stoica, R., Tomescu, D., Constantinescu, D., Zbaganu, G. V., Adriana, S., Bagin, V., Belsky, D., Palyutin, S., Shlyapnikov, S., Bikkulova, D., Gritsan, A., Natalia, G., Makarenko, E., Kokhno, V., Tolkach, A., Kokarev, E., Belotserkovskiy, B., Zolotukhin, K., Kulabukhov, V., Soskic, L., Palibrk, I., Jankovic, R., Jovanovic, B., Pandurovic, M., Bumbasirevic, V., Uljarevic, B., Surbatovic, M., Ladjevic, N., Slobodianiuk, G., Sobona, V., Cikova, A., Gebhardtova, A., Jun, C., Yunbo, S., Dong, J., Feng, S., Duan, M., Xu, Y., Xue, X., Gao, T., Xing, X., Zhao, X., Li, C., Gengxihua, G., Tan, H., Xu, J., Jiang, L., Tiehe, Q., Bingyu, Q., Shi, Q., Lv, Z., Zhang, L., Jingtao, L., Zhen, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, T., Yuhong, L., Zhai, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Jiang, W., Ruilan, W., Xiaobo, H., Ge, H., Yan, T., Yuhui, C., Zhang, J., Jian-Hong, F., Zhu, H., Huo, F., Wang, Y., Zhuang, M., Ma, Z., Sun, J., Liuqingyue, L., Yang, M., Meng, J., Ma, S., Lee, K., Kang, Y., Yu, L., Peng, Q., Wei, Y., Zhang, W., Sun, R., Yeung, A., Wan, W., Sin, K., Wijanti, M., Widodo, U., Samsirun, H., Sugiman, T., Wisudarti, C., Maskoen, T., Hata, N., Kobe, Y., Shimomura, Y., Miyazaki, D., Nunomiya, S., Uchino, S., Kitamura, N., Yamashita, K., Hashimoto, S., Fukushima, H., Adib, N. N., Tai, L., Tony, B., Bigornia, R., Palo, J., Chatterjee, S., Tan, B., Kong, A., Goh, S., Lee, C., Pothirat, C., Khwannimit, B., Theerawit, P., Pornsuriyasak, P., Piriyapatsom, A., Mukhtar, A., Hamdy, A. N., Hosny, H., Ashraf, A., Mokhtari, M., Nowruzinia, S., Lotfi, A., Zand, F., Nikandish, R., Moghaddam, O. M., Cohen, J., Sold, O., Sfeir, T., Hasan, A., Abugaber, D., Ahmad, H., Tantawy, T., Baharoom, S., Algethamy, H., Amr, A., Almekhlafi, G., Coskun, R., Sungur, M., Cosar, A., Gucyetmez, B., Demirkiran, O., Senturk, E., Ulusoy, H., Atalan, H., Serin, S., Kati, I., Alnassrawi, Z., Almemari, A., Krishnareddy, K., Kashef, S., Alsabbah, A., Poirier, G., Herridge, M., Fernandez, R., Fulda, G., Banschbach, S., Quintero, J., Schroeder, E., Sicoutris, C., Gueret, R., Kashyap, R., Bauer, P., Nanchal, R., Wunderink, R., Ryan, A., Prince, D., Edington, J., Van Haren, F., Bersten, A., Richards, B., Kilminster, M., Sturgess, D., Ziegenfuss, M., O'Connor, S., Campbell, L., Mcallister, R., Roberts, B., Williams, P., Parke, R., Seigne, P., Freebairn, R., Nistor, D., Oxley, C., Young, P., Valentini, R., Wainsztein, N., Comignani, P., Casaretto, M., Sutton, G., Villegas, P., Galletti, C., Neira, J., Rovira, D., Hidalgo, J., Sandi, F., Caser, E., Thompson, M., Dias, M. D., Fontes, L., Lunardi, M., Youssef, N., Lobo, S., Silva, R., Sales, J., Melo, L. M., Oliveira, M., Fonte, M., Grion, C., Feijo, C., Rezende, V., Assuncao, M., Neves, A., Gusman, P., Dalcomune, D., Teixeira, C., Kaefer, K., Maia, I., Dantas, V. S., Costa Filho, R., Amorim, F., Assef, M., Schiavetto, P., Houly, J., Bianchi, F., Dias, F., Avila, C., Gomez, J., Rego, L., Castro, P., Passos, J., Mendes, C., Mecatti, G. C., Ferrreira, M., Irineu, V., Guerreiro, M., Ugarte, S., Tomicic, V., Godoy, C., Samaniego, W., Escamilla, I., Castro, L. C., Duque, G. L., Diaz-Guio, D., Benitez, F., Urrego, A. G., Buitrago, R., Ortiz, G., Gaviria, M. V., Salas, D., Ramirez-Arce, J., Salgado, E., Morocho, D., Vergara, J., Sang, M. C., Orellana-Jimenez, C., Garrido, L., Diaz, O., Resiere, D., Osorio, C., De La Vega, A., Carrillo, R., Sanchez, V., Villagomez, A., Zubieta, R. M., Sandia, M., Zalatiel, M., Poblano, M., Gonzalez, D. R., Arrazola, F., Francisco, L. J., Hernandez, M., Cadena, D. R., Islas, I. L., Zarzavilla, C. B., Matos, A., Oyanguren, I., Cerna, J., Sierra, R. Q., Jimenez, R., Castillo, L., Ocal, R., Sencan, A., Gianoni, S. M., Deicas, A., Hurtado, J., Burghi, G., Martinelli, A., Von Der Osten, I., Du Maine, C., Bhattacharyya, M., Bandyopadhyay, S., Yanamala, S., Gopal, P., Sahu, S., Ibrahim, M., Rathod, D., Mukundan, N., Dewan, A., Amin, P., Samavedam, S., Shah, B., Gurupal, D., Lahkar, B., Mandal, A., Sircar, M., Ghosh, S., Balasubramani, V., Kapadia, F., Vadi, S., Nair, K., Tripathy, S., Nandakumar, S., Sharma, J., Kar, A., Jha, S., Zirpe Gurav, K., Patel, M., Bhavsar, A., Samaddar, D., Kulkarni, A., Hashmi, M., Ali, W., Nadeem, S., Indraratna, K., Margarit, A., Urbanek, P., Schlieber, J., Reisinger, J., Auer, J., Hartjes, A., Lerche, A., Janous, T., Kink, E., Krahulec, W., Smolle, K., Van Der Schueren, M., Thibo, P., Vanhoof, M., Ahmet, I., Philippe, G., Dufaye, P., Jacobs, O., Fraipont, V., Biston, P., Dive, A., Bouckaert, Y., Gilbert, E., Gressens, B., Pinck, E., Collin, V., De Waele, J., Rimachi, R., Gusu, D., De Decker, K., Mandianga, K., Heytens, L., Wittebole, X., Herbert, S., Olivier, V., Vandenheede, W., Rogiers, P., Kolodzeike, P., Kruse, M., Andersen, T., Harjola, V., Saarinen, K., Leone, M., Durocher, A., Moulront, S., Lepape, A., Losser, M., Cabaret, P., Kalaitzis, E., Zogheib, E., Charve, P., Lefrant, J., Beilouny, B., Forceville, X., Misset, B., Jacobs, F., Bernard, F., Payen, D., Wynckel, A., Castelain, V., Faure, A., Lavagne, P., Thierry, L., Moussa, M., Vieillard-Baron, A., Durand, M., Gainnier, M., Ichai, C., Arens, S., Hoffmann, C., Kaffarnik, M., Scharnofske, C., Voigt, I., Peckelsen, C., Weber, M., Gille, J., Lange, A., Schoser, G., Sablotzki, A., Jaschinski, U., Bluethgen, A., Vogel, F., Tscheu, A., Fuchs, T., Wattenberg, M., Helmes, T., Scieszka, S., Heintz, M., Sakka, S., Kohler, J., Fiedler, F., Danz, M., Riessen, R., Kerz, T., Kersten, A., Tacke, F., Marx, G., Volkert, T., Schmutz, A., Nierhaus, A., Kluge, S., Abel, P., Janosi, R., Utzolino, S., Bracht, H., Toussaint, S., Peftoulidou, M. G., Myrianthefs, P., Armaganidis, A., Routsi, C., Xini, A., Mouloudi, E., Kokoris, I., Kyriazopoulos, G., Vlachos, S., Lavrentieva, A., Partala, P., Nakos, G., Moller, A., Stefansson, S., Barry, J., O'Leary, R., Motherway, C., Faheem, M., Dunne, E., Donnelly, M., Konrad, T., Bonora, E., Achilli, C., Rossi, S., Castiglione, G., Peris, A., Albanese, D., Stocchetti, N., Citerio, G., Mozzoni, L., Sisillo, E., De Negri, P., Savioli, M., Vecchiarelli, P., Puflea, F., Stankovic, V., Minoja, G., Montibeller, S., Calligaro, P., Sorrentino, R., Feri, M., Zambon, M., Colombaroli, E., Giarratano, A., Pellis, T., Capra, C., Gullo, A., Chelazzi, C., De Capraris, A., Patroniti, N., Girardis, M., Franchi, F., Berlot, G., Buttigieg, M., Ponssen, H., Ten Cate, J., Bormans, L., Husada, S., Buise, M., Van Der Hoven, B., Reidinga, A., Kuiper, M., Kluge, G., Den Boer, S., Kesecioglu, J., Van Leeuwen, H., Flaatten, H., Mo, S., Branco, V., Rua, F., Lafuente, E., Sousa, M., Catorze, N., Barros, M., Pereira, L., De Oliveira, A. V., Gomes, J., Gaspar, I., Pereira, M., Cymbron, M., Dias, A., Almeida, E., Beirao, S., Serra, I., Ribeiro, R., Povoa, P., Faria, F., Costa-E-Silva, Z., Nobrega, J., Fernandes, F., Gabriel, J., Voga, G., Rupnik, E., Kosec, L., Povsic, M. K., Osojnik, I., Tomic, V., Sinkovic, A., Gonzalez, J., Zavala, E., Valenzuela, J. P., Marina, L., Vidal-Cortes, P., Posada, P., Guillen, N. M., Palomar, M., Sole-Violan, J., Torres, A., Gallego, M. G., Aguilar, G., Allue, R. M., Argueso, M., Parejo, M., Navarro, M. P., Jose, A., Nin, N., Lerma, F. A., Martinez, O., Lozano, E. T., Lopez, S. A., Granda, M. P., Moreno, S., Llubia, C., Martos Cde, L., Gonzalez-Arenas, P., Fernandez, N. L., Rueda, B. G., Pons, I. E., Cruza, N., Maroto, F., Estella, A., Ferrer, A., Fraile, L. I., Brigida, Q., Quintano, A., Tebar, M., Frutos-Vivar, F., Reyes, A., Rodriguez, A., Abella, A., Del Valle, S. G., Yus, S., Maseda, E., Berezo, J., Pedregosa, A. T., Laplaza, C., Ferrer, R., Rico-Feijoo, J., Rodriguez, M., Monedero, P., Eriksson, K., Lind, D., Chabanel, D., Zender, H., Heer, K., Frankenberger, B., Jakob, S., Haller, A., Mathew, S., Downes, R., Groba, C. B., Johnston, A., Meacher, R., Keays, R., Haji-Michael, P., Tyler, C., Ferguson, A., Jones, S., Tyl, D., Ball, A., Vogel, J., Booth, M., Downie, P., Watters, M., Brett, S., Garfield, M., Everett, L., Heenen, S., Dhir, S., Beardow, Z., Mostert, M., Brosnan, S., Pinto, N., Harris, S., Summors, A., Andrew, N., Rose, A., Appelboam, R., Davies, O., Vickers, E., Agarwal, B., Szakmany, T., Wimbush, S., Williams, K., Pearse, R., Hollands, R., Kirk-Bayley, J., Fletcher, N., Bray, B., Brealey, D., Service de Réanimation Polyvalente [CHU Limoges], CHU Limoges, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), Caractéristiques féminines des dysfonctions des interfaces cardio-vasculaires (EA 2992), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Vincent, J. -L., Marshall, J. C., Namendys-Silva, S. A., Francois, B., Martin-Loeches, I., Lipman, J., Reinhart, K., Antonelli, M., Pickkers, P., Njimi, H., Jimenez, E., Sakr, Y., Tomas, E., Bibonge, E. A., Charra, B., Faroudy, M., Doedens, L., Farina, Z., Adler, D., Balkema, C., Kok, A., Alaya, S., Gharsallah, H., Muzha, D., Temelkov, A., Georgiev, G., Simeonov, G., Tsaryanski, G., Georgiev, S., Seliman, A., Vrankovic, S., Vucicevic, Z., Gornik, I., Barsic, B., Husedzinovic, I., Pavlik, P., Manak, J., Kieslichova, E., Turek, R., Fischer, M., Valkova, R., Dadak, L., Dostal, P., Malaska, J., Hajek, R., Zidkova, A., Lavicka, P., Starkopf, J., Kheladze, Z., Chkhaidze, M., Kaloiani, V., Medve, L., Sarkany, A., Kremer, I., Marjanek, Z., Tamasi, P., Krupnova, I., Vanags, I., Liguts, V., Pilvinis, V., Vosylius, S., Kekstas, G., Balciunas, M., Kolbusz, J., Kubler, A., Mielczarek, B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M., Kotfis, K., Tamowicz, B., Sulkowski, W., Smuszkiewicz, P., Pihowicz, A., Trejnowska, E., Hagau, N., Filipescu, D., Droc, G., Lupu, M., Nica, A., Stoica, R., Tomescu, D., Constantinescu, D., Zbaganu, G. V., Adriana, S., Bagin, V., Belsky, D., Palyutin, S., Shlyapnikov, S., Bikkulova, D., Gritsan, A., Natalia, G., Makarenko, E., Kokhno, V., Tolkach, A., Kokarev, E., Belotserkovskiy, B., Zolotukhin, K., Kulabukhov, V., Soskic, L., Palibrk, I., Jankovic, R., Jovanovic, B., Pandurovic, M., Bumbasirevic, V., Uljarevic, B., Surbatovic, M., Ladjevic, N., Slobodianiuk, G., Sobona, V., Cikova, A., Gebhardtova, A., Jun, C., Yunbo, S., Dong, J., Feng, S., Duan, M., Xu, Y., Xue, X., Gao, T., Xing, X., Zhao, X., Li, C., Gengxihua, G., Tan, H., Xu, J., Jiang, L., Tiehe, Q., Bingyu, Q., Shi, Q., Lv, Z., Zhang, L., Jingtao, L., Zhen, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, T., Yuhong, L., Zhai, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Jiang, W., Ruilan, W., Xiaobo, H., Ge, H., Yan, T., Yuhui, C., Zhang, J., Jian-Hong, F., Zhu, H., Huo, F., Wang, Y., Zhuang, M., Ma, Z., Sun, J., Liuqingyue, L., Yang, M., Meng, J., Ma, S., Lee, K., Kang, Y., Yu, L., Peng, Q., Wei, Y., Zhang, W., Sun, R., Yeung, A., Wan, W., Sin, K., Wijanti, M., Widodo, U., Samsirun, H., Sugiman, T., Wisudarti, C., Maskoen, T., Hata, N., Kobe, Y., Shimomura, Y., Miyazaki, D., Nunomiya, S., Uchino, S., Kitamura, N., Yamashita, K., Hashimoto, S., Fukushima, H., Adib, N. N., Tai, L., Tony, B., Bigornia, R., Palo, J., Chatterjee, S., Tan, B., Kong, A., Goh, S., Lee, C., Pothirat, C., Khwannimit, B., Theerawit, P., Pornsuriyasak, P., Piriyapatsom, A., Mukhtar, A., Hamdy, A. N., Hosny, H., Ashraf, A., Mokhtari, M., Nowruzinia, S., Lotfi, A., Zand, F., Nikandish, R., Moghaddam, O. M., Cohen, J., Sold, O., Sfeir, T., Hasan, A., Abugaber, D., Ahmad, H., Tantawy, T., Baharoom, S., Algethamy, H., Amr, A., Almekhlafi, G., Coskun, R., Sungur, M., Cosar, A., Gucyetmez, B., Demirkiran, O., Senturk, E., Ulusoy, H., Atalan, H., Serin, S., Kati, I., Alnassrawi, Z., Almemari, A., Krishnareddy, K., Kashef, S., Alsabbah, A., Poirier, G., Herridge, M., Fernandez, R., Fulda, G., Banschbach, S., Quintero, J., Schroeder, E., Sicoutris, C., Gueret, R., Kashyap, R., Bauer, P., Nanchal, R., Wunderink, R., Ryan, A., Prince, D., Edington, J., Van Haren, F., Bersten, A., Richards, B., Kilminster, M., Sturgess, D., Ziegenfuss, M., O'Connor, S., Campbell, L., Mcallister, R., Roberts, B., Williams, P., Parke, R., Seigne, P., Freebairn, R., Nistor, D., Oxley, C., Young, P., Valentini, R., Wainsztein, N., Comignani, P., Casaretto, M., Sutton, G., Villegas, P., Galletti, C., Neira, J., Rovira, D., Hidalgo, J., Sandi, F., Caser, E., Thompson, M., Dias, M. D., Fontes, L., Lunardi, M., Youssef, N., Lobo, S., Silva, R., Sales, J., Melo, L. M., Oliveira, M., Fonte, M., Grion, C., Feijo, C., Rezende, V., Assuncao, M., Neves, A., Gusman, P., Dalcomune, D., Teixeira, C., Kaefer, K., Maia, I., Dantas, V. S., Costa Filho, R., Amorim, F., Assef, M., Schiavetto, P., Houly, J., Bianchi, F., Dias, F., Avila, C., Gomez, J., Rego, L., Castro, P., Passos, J., Mendes, C., Mecatti, G. C., Ferrreira, M., Irineu, V., Guerreiro, M., Ugarte, S., Tomicic, V., Godoy, C., Samaniego, W., Escamilla, I., Castro, L. C., Duque, G. L., Diaz-Guio, D., Benitez, F., Urrego, A. G., Buitrago, R., Ortiz, G., Gaviria, M. V., Salas, D., Ramirez-Arce, J., Salgado, E., Morocho, D., Vergara, J., Sang, M. C., Orellana-Jimenez, C., Garrido, L., Diaz, O., Resiere, D., Osorio, C., De La Vega, A., Carrillo, R., Sanchez, V., Villagomez, A., Zubieta, R. M., Sandia, M., Zalatiel, M., Poblano, M., Gonzalez, D. R., Arrazola, F., Francisco, L. J., Hernandez, M., Cadena, D. R., Islas, I. L., Zarzavilla, C. B., Matos, A., Oyanguren, I., Cerna, J., Sierra, R. Q., Jimenez, R., Castillo, L., Ocal, R., Sencan, A., Gianoni, S. M., Deicas, A., Hurtado, J., Burghi, G., Martinelli, A., Von Der Osten, I., Du Maine, C., Bhattacharyya, M., Bandyopadhyay, S., Yanamala, S., Gopal, P., Sahu, S., Ibrahim, M., Rathod, D., Mukundan, N., Dewan, A., Amin, P., Samavedam, S., Shah, B., Gurupal, D., Lahkar, B., Mandal, A., Sircar, M., Ghosh, S., Balasubramani, V., Kapadia, F., Vadi, S., Nair, K., Tripathy, S., Nandakumar, S., Sharma, J., Kar, A., Jha, S., Zirpe Gurav, K., Patel, M., Bhavsar, A., Samaddar, D., Kulkarni, A., Hashmi, M., Ali, W., Nadeem, S., Indraratna, K., Margarit, A., Urbanek, P., Schlieber, J., Reisinger, J., Auer, J., Hartjes, A., Lerche, A., Janous, T., Kink, E., Krahulec, W., Smolle, K., Van Der Schueren, M., Thibo, P., Vanhoof, M., Ahmet, I., Philippe, G., Dufaye, P., Jacobs, O., Fraipont, V., Biston, P., Dive, A., Bouckaert, Y., Gilbert, E., Gressens, B., Pinck, E., Collin, V., De Waele, J., Rimachi, R., Gusu, D., De Decker, K., Mandianga, K., Heytens, L., Wittebole, X., Herbert, S., Olivier, V., Vandenheede, W., Rogiers, P., Kolodzeike, P., Kruse, M., Andersen, T., Harjola, V., Saarinen, K., Leone, M., Durocher, A., Moulront, S., Lepape, A., Losser, M., Cabaret, P., Kalaitzis, E., Zogheib, E., Charve, P., Lefrant, J., Beilouny, B., Forceville, X., Misset, B., Jacobs, F., Bernard, F., Payen, D., Wynckel, A., Castelain, V., Faure, A., Lavagne, P., Thierry, L., Moussa, M., Vieillard-Baron, A., Durand, M., Gainnier, M., Ichai, C., Arens, S., Hoffmann, C., Kaffarnik, M., Scharnofske, C., Voigt, I., Peckelsen, C., Weber, M., Gille, J., Lange, A., Schoser, G., Sablotzki, A., Jaschinski, U., Bluethgen, A., Vogel, F., Tscheu, A., Fuchs, T., Wattenberg, M., Helmes, T., Scieszka, S., Heintz, M., Sakka, S., Kohler, J., Fiedler, F., Danz, M., Riessen, R., Kerz, T., Kersten, A., Tacke, F., Marx, G., Volkert, T., Schmutz, A., Nierhaus, A., Kluge, S., Abel, P., Janosi, R., Utzolino, S., Bracht, H., Toussaint, S., Peftoulidou, M. G., Myrianthefs, P., Armaganidis, A., Routsi, C., Xini, A., Mouloudi, E., Kokoris, I., Kyriazopoulos, G., Vlachos, S., Lavrentieva, A., Partala, P., Nakos, G., Moller, A., Stefansson, S., Barry, J., O'Leary, R., Motherway, C., Faheem, M., Dunne, E., Donnelly, M., Konrad, T., Bonora, E., Achilli, C., Rossi, S., Castiglione, G., Peris, A., Albanese, D., Stocchetti, N., Citerio, G., Mozzoni, L., Sisillo, E., De Negri, P., Savioli, M., Vecchiarelli, P., Puflea, F., Stankovic, V., Minoja, G., Montibeller, S., Calligaro, P., Sorrentino, R., Feri, M., Zambon, M., Colombaroli, E., Giarratano, A., Pellis, T., Capra, C., Gullo, A., Chelazzi, C., De Capraris, A., Patroniti, N., Girardis, M., Franchi, F., Berlot, G., Buttigieg, M., Ponssen, H., Ten Cate, J., Bormans, L., Husada, S., Buise, M., Van Der Hoven, B., Reidinga, A., Kuiper, M., Kluge, G., Den Boer, S., Kesecioglu, J., Van Leeuwen, H., Flaatten, H., Mo, S., Branco, V., Rua, F., Lafuente, E., Sousa, M., Catorze, N., Barros, M., Pereira, L., De Oliveira, A. V., Gomes, J., Gaspar, I., Pereira, M., Cymbron, M., Dias, A., Almeida, E., Beirao, S., Serra, I., Ribeiro, R., Povoa, P., Faria, F., Costa-E-Silva, Z., Nobrega, J., Fernandes, F., Gabriel, J., Voga, G., Rupnik, E., Kosec, L., Povsic, M. K., Osojnik, I., Tomic, V., Sinkovic, A., Gonzalez, J., Zavala, E., Valenzuela, J. P., Marina, L., Vidal-Cortes, P., Posada, P., Guillen, N. M., Palomar, M., Sole-Violan, J., Torres, A., Gallego, M. G., Aguilar, G., Allue, R. M., Argueso, M., Parejo, M., Navarro, M. P., Jose, A., Nin, N., Lerma, F. A., Martinez, O., Lozano, E. T., Lopez, S. A., Granda, M. P., Moreno, S., Llubia, C., Martos Cde, L., Gonzalez-Arenas, P., Fernandez, N. L., Rueda, B. G., Pons, I. E., Cruza, N., Maroto, F., Estella, A., Ferrer, A., Fraile, L. I., Brigida, Q., Quintano, A., Tebar, M., Frutos-Vivar, F., Reyes, A., Rodriguez, A., Abella, A., Del Valle, S. G., Yus, S., Maseda, E., Berezo, J., Pedregosa, A. T., Laplaza, C., Ferrer, R., Rico-Feijoo, J., Rodriguez, M., Monedero, P., Eriksson, K., Lind, D., Chabanel, D., Zender, H., Heer, K., Frankenberger, B., Jakob, S., Haller, A., Mathew, S., Downes, R., Groba, C. B., Johnston, A., Meacher, R., Keays, R., Haji-Michael, P., Tyler, C., Ferguson, A., Jones, S., Tyl, D., Ball, A., Vogel, J., Booth, M., Downie, P., Watters, M., Brett, S., Garfield, M., Everett, L., Heenen, S., Dhir, S., Beardow, Z., Mostert, M., Brosnan, S., Pinto, N., Harris, S., Summors, A., Andrew, N., Rose, A., Appelboam, R., Davies, O., Vickers, E., Agarwal, B., Szakmany, T., Wimbush, S., Williams, K., Pearse, R., Hollands, R., Kirk-Bayley, J., Fletcher, N., Bray, B., Brealey, D., Vincent, J, Marshall, J, Ñamendys-Silva, S, François, B, Martin-Loeches, I, Lipman, J, Reinhart, K, Antonelli, M, Pickkers, P, Njimi, H, Jimenez, E, Sakr, Y, GIARRATANO, A, Namendys-Silva, S, Francois, B, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, J, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Kotfis, K, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Zbaganu, G, Adriana, S, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, J, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, 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Navarro, M, Jose, A, Nin, N, Lerma, F, Martinez, O, Lozano, E, Lopez, S, Granda, M, Moreno, S, Llubia, C, Martos Cde, L, Gonzalez-Arenas, P, Fernandez, N, Rueda, B, Pons, I, Cruza, N, Maroto, F, Estella, A, Ferrer, A, Fraile, L, Brigida, Q, Quintano, A, Tebar, M, Frutos-Vivar, F, Reyes, A, Rodriguez, A, Abella, A, Del Valle, S, Yus, S, Maseda, E, Berezo, J, Pedregosa, A, Laplaza, C, Ferrer, R, Rico-Feijoo, J, Rodriguez, M, Monedero, P, Eriksson, K, Lind, D, Chabanel, D, Zender, H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Jakob, S, Haller, A, Mathew, S, Downes, R, Groba, C, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Ferguson, A, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, J, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Andrew, N, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Williams, K, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, J, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, and Brealey, D
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Critical Illness, health care facilities, manpower, and services, Population, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Critical care, european intensive care, icon study, Comorbidity, intensive care medicine, Global Health, MOF, sepsis, critically ill, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, ICON, Intensive Care, Article, Sepsis, Cohort Studies, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Intensive care, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Epidemiology, Health care, Settore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA, medicine, Global health, critical illness, mortality, Humans, Hospital Mortality, education, Intensive care medicine, education.field_of_study, Medical Audit, business.industry, Intensive Care, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Intensive Care Units, ICON, business, Cohort study
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Global epidemiological data regarding outcomes for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are scarce, but are important in understanding the worldwide burden of critical illness. We, therefore, did an international audit of ICU patients worldwide and assessed variations between hospitals and countries in terms of ICU mortality. METHODS: 730 participating centres in 84 countries prospectively collected data on all adult (>16 years) patients admitted to their ICU between May 8 and May 18, 2012, except those admitted for fewer than 24 h for routine postoperative monitoring. Participation was voluntary. Data were collected daily for a maximum of 28 days in the ICU and patients were followed up for outcome data until death or hospital discharge. In-hospital death was analysed using multilevel logistic regression with three levels: patient, hospital, and country. FINDINGS: 10,069 patients were included from ICUs in Europe (5445 patients; 54.1%), Asia (1928; 19.2%), the Americas (1723; 17.1%), Oceania (439; 4.4%), the Middle East (393; 3.9%), and Africa (141; 1.4%). Overall, 2973 patients (29.5%) had sepsis on admission or during the ICU stay. ICU mortality rates were 16.2% (95% CI 15.5-16.9) across the whole population and 25.8% (24.2-27.4) in patients with sepsis. Hospital mortality rates were 22.4% (21.6-23.2) in the whole population and 35.3% (33.5-37.1) in patients with sepsis. Using a multilevel analysis, the unconditional model suggested significant between-country variations (var=0.19, p=0.002) and between-hospital variations (var=0.43, p
Published: 2014
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112. Intensive care unit patients with lower respiratory tract nosocomial infections: The ENIRRIs project

Author: De Pascale, G. Ranzani, O.T. Nseir, S. Chastre, J. Welte, T. Antonelli, M. Navalesi, P. Garofalo, E. Bruni, A. Coelho, L.M. Skoczynski, S. Longhini, F. Taccone, F.S. Grimaldi, D. Salzer, H.J.F. Lange, C. Froes, F. Artigas, A. Díaz, E. Vallés, J. Rodríguez, A. Panigada, M. Comellini, V. Fasano, L. Soave, P.M. Spinazzola, G. Luyt, C.-E. Alvarez-Lerma, F. Marin, J. Masclans, J.R. Chiumello, D. Pezzi, A. Schultz, M. Mohamed, H. Van Der Eerden, M. Hoek, R.A.S. Gommers, D.A.M.P.J. Di Pasquale, M. Civljak, R. Kutleša, M. Bassetti, M. Dimopoulos, G. Nava, S. Rios, F. Zampieri, F.G. Povoa, P. Bos, L.D. Aliberti, S. Torres, A. Martín-Loeches, I.
Abstract: The clinical course of intensive care unit (ICU) patients may be complicated by a large spectrum of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI), defined by specific epidemiological, clinical and microbiological aspects. A European network for ICU-related respiratory infections (ENIRRIs), supported by the European Respiratory Society, has been recently established, with the aim at studying all respiratory tract infective episodes except community-acquired ones. A multicentre, observational study is in progress, enrolling more than 1000 patients fulfilling the clinical, biochemical and radiological findings consistent with a LRTI. This article describes the methodology of this study. A specific interest is the clinical impact of non- ICU-acquired nosocomial pneumonia requiring ICU admission, non-ventilator-associated LRTIs occurring in the ICU, and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis. The clinical meaning of microbiologically negative infectious episodes and specific details on antibiotic administration modalities, dosages and duration are also highlighted. Recently released guidelines address many unresolved questions which might be answered by such large-scale observational investigations. In light of the paucity of data regarding such topics, new interesting information is expected to be obtained from our network research activities, contributing to optimisation of care for critically ill patients in the ICU. © ERS 2017.
Published: 2017

113. ESICM LIVES 2016: part two

Author: Sivakumar, S., Taccone, F. S., Desai, K. A., Lazaridis, C., Skarzynski, M., Sekhon, M., Henderson, W., Griesdale, D., Chapple, L., Deane, A., Williams, L., Strickland, R., Lange, K., Heyland, D., Chapman, M., Rowland, M. J., Garry, P., Westbrook, J., Corkill, R., Antoniades, C. A., Pattinson, K. T., Fatania, G., Strong, A. J., Myers, R. B., Jermaine, C. M., Robertson, C. S., Rusin, C. G., Hofmeijer, J., Sondag, L., Tjepkema-Cloostermans, M. C., Beishuizen, A., Bosch, F. H., van Putten, M. J. A. M., Carteron, L., Patet, C., Solari, D., Oddo, M., Ali, M. A., Dias, C., Almeida, R., Vaz-Ferreira, A., Silva, J., Monteiro, E., Cerejo, A., Rocha, A. P., Elsayed, A. A., Abougabal, A. M., Beshey, B. N., Alzahaby, K. M., Pozzebon, S., Ortiz, A. Blandino, Cristallini, S., Lheureux, O., Brasseur, A., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Hravnak, M., Yousef, K., Chang, Y., Crago, E., Friedlander, R. M., Abdelmonem, S. A., Tahon, S. A., Helmy, T. A., Meligy, H. 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T., Russ, M., Braun, W., Walter, M., Francis, R., Lachmann, B., Leonhardt, S., Landaverde-López, A., Canedo-Castillo, N. A., Esquivel-Chávez, A., Arvizu-Tachiquín, P. C., Baltazar-Torres, J. A., Cardoso, V., Krystopchuk, A., Castro, S., Melão, L., Firmino, S., Marreiros, A., Almaziad, S., Kubbara, A., Barnett, W., Nakity, R., Alamoudi, W., Altook, R., Tarazi, T., Fida, M., Safi, F., Assaly, R., Santini, A., Milesi, M., Maraffi, T., Pugni, P., Cavenago, M., Gattinoni, L., Protti, A., Perchiazzi, G., Borges, J. B., Bayat, S., Porra, L., Broche, L., Hedenstierna, G., Larsson, A., Roneus, A., Segelsjö, M., Vestito, M. C., Gremo, E., Nyberg, A., Castegren, M., Pikwer, A., Yoshida, T., Engelberts, D., Otulakowski, G., Katira, B., Post, M., Brochard, L., Amato, M. B. P., Koch, N., Hoellthaler, J., Mair, S., Phillip, V., Beitz, A., Baladrón, V., Villarejo, P., Steenstra, R. J., Banierink, H., Hof, J., van der Horst, I. C., Nijsten, M. W., Hoekstra, M., Sterz, F., Horvatits, K., Herkner, H., Kott, M., Zitta, K., Brandt, B., Schildhauer, C., Elke, G., Hummitzsch, L., Albrecht, M., González, L. Rey, Alonso, D. Cabestrero, Sánchez, R. de Pablo, Lucas, J. Higuera, Ferlitsch, A., Fauler, G., Trauner, M., Pischke, S., Fischer, L., Thaiss, F., Koch, M., Bangert, K., Lohse, A. W., Nashan, B., Sterneck, M., Faenza, S., Siniscalchi, A., Pierucci, E., Mancini, E., Ricci, D., Gemelli, C., Cuoghi, A., Magnani, S., Atti, M., Sotos, F., Cánovas, J., López, A., Burruezo, A., Torres, D., Herrera-Gutierrez, M. E., Barrueco-Francioni, J., Arias-Verdú, D., Lozano-Saez, R., Quesada-Garcia, G., Seller-Pérez, G., Figueiredo, A., Anzola, Y., Pereira, R., Bento, L., Lai, M., Deiana, M., Seller-Perez, G., Vardas, K., Ilia, S., Sertedaki, A., Charmadari, E., Stratakis, C. A., Briassouli, E., Goukos, D., Psarra, K., Botoula, E., Tsagarakis, S., Mageira, E., Routsi, C., Nanas, S., Campello, E., Radu, C. M., Su, H., Lam, Y. M., Willis, K., Pullar, V., Hubner, R. P., Tsang, J. L., de Guadiana-Romualdo, L. García, Rebollo-Acebes, S., Esteban-Torrella, P., Jiménez-Sánchez, R., Jiménez-Santos, E., Ortín-Freire, A., Hernando-Holgado, A., Albaladejo-Otón, M. D., Coelho, L., Rabello, L., Póvoa, P., Varis, E., Poukkanen, M., Jacob, S., Takala, J., Wilkman, E., Lundberg, O. H. M., Bergenzaun, L., Rydén, J., Rosenqvist, M., Melander, O., Chew, M. S., Kishihara, Y., Yasuda, H., Jimenez, R., Torrella, P. Esteban, Fernandez, A., Sanchez, S., Ortin, A., Prats, R. Guillamat, Aguilera, E., Marti, D., Fernandez, L., Ferrer, M., Lanziotti, V. S., Pulcheri, L., Ribeiro, M. O., Barbosa, A. P., e Silva, J. R. Lapa, Soares, M., Salluh, J. I. F., Marqués, M. Gil, Moreno, A. Puppo, Pizarraya, A. Gutierrez, Diaz, J. Pachón, Smani, Y., Connell, M. Mc, Zhang, L. A., Parker, R. S., Banerjee, I., Clermont, G., Norberg, E., Oras, J., Cuisinier, A., Maufrais, C., Payen, J. F., Nottin, S., Walther, G., Arib, S., Bilotta, F., Badenes, R., Rubulotta, F., Mirek, S., Monfort, B., Stazi, E., Roig, A. Lozano, Magnoni, S., Marando, M., Pifferi, S., Conte, V., Ortolano, F., Carbonara, M., Bertani, G., Scola, E., Cadioli, M., Triulzi, F., Colombo, A., Stocchetti, N., Rotzel, H. B., Lázaro, A. Serrano, Prada, D. Aguillón, Guimillo, M. Rodriguez, Piqueras, C. Sanchís, Guia, J. Romero, Simon, M. García, Arizmendi, A. Mesejo, Carratalá, A., El Maraghi, S., Yehia, A., Bakry, M., Shoman, A., Backes, F. N., Bianchin, M. M., Vieira, S. R. R., de Souza, A., Backes, A. N., Klein, C., Arunkumar, A. S., Lozano, A., Gallaher, C., Cattlin, S., Gordon, S., Picard, J., Fontana, V., Bond, O., Nobile, L., Mrozek, S., Delamarre, L., Capilla, F., Al-Saati, T., Fourcade, O., Dominguez-Berrot, A. M., Gonzalez-Vaquero, M., Vallejo-Pascual, M. E., Gupta, D., Ivory, B. D., Chopra, M., McCarthy, J., Felderhof, C. L., MacNeil, C., Maggiorini, M., Duska, F., Fumis, R. R. L., Junior, J. M. 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L., Azmi, E., Alkhan, J., Movsisyan, V., Petrikov, S., Marutyan, Z., Aliev, I., Evdokimov, A., Antonucci, E., Merz, T., Hartmann, C., Calzia, E., Radermacher, P., Nußbaum, B., Huber-Lang, M., Gröger, M., Svoren-Jabalera, E., Davenport, E. E., Humburg, P., Knight, J., Hinds, C. J., Jun, I. J., Kim, W. J., Lee, E. H., Besch, G., Perrotti, A., Puyraveau, M., Baltres, M., Samain, E., Chocron, S., Pili-Floury, S., Plata-Menchaca, E. P., Sabater-Riera, J., Estruch, M., Boza, E., Toscana-Fernández, J., Bruguera-Pellicer, E., Ordoñez-Llanos, J., Pérez-Fernández, X. L., Cavaleiro, P., Tralhão, A., Arrigo, M., Lopes, J.-P., Lebrun, M., Cholley, B., PerezVela, J. L., MarinMateos, H., Rivera, J. J. Jimenez, Llorente, M. A. Alcala, De Marcos, B. Gonzalez, Fernandez, F. J. Gonzalez, Laborda, C. Garcia, Zamora, D. Fernandez, Delgado, J. C. 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Subjects: Meeting Abstracts
Abstract: Introduction In addition to systemic hemodynamics, the management\ud of neurocritically ill patients is often informed by neuromonitoring. In\ud the absence of high-level evidence clinicians are often guided by personal\ud and local expertise. Little is known about practices as they pertain\ud to the use of such monitoring in patients with acute brain injury (ABI).\ud Objectives To investigate practices in bedside monitoring for ABI patients.\ud Particularly interested in differences among “neurointensivists”\ud (NIs; defined here as intensivists whose clinical practice is comprised\ud > 1/3 by neurocritical care) and other intensivists (OIs). Also, to\ud explore patterns specific to traumatic brain injury (TBI) and subarachnoid\ud hemorrhage (SAH), as well as preferences and availability of\ud particular technologies/devices.\ud Methods Electronic survey of 22 items including two case-based scenarios;\ud endorsed by SCCM (9,000 recipients) and ESICM (on-line\ud newsletter) in 2013. A sample size of 370 was calculated based on a\ud population of 10,000 physician members, a 5 % margin error, and\ud 95 % confidence interval. We summarized results using descriptive\ud statistics (proportions with 95 % confidence intervals). A chi-square\ud test was used to compare proportions of responses between NIs and\ud OIs with a significance p < 0.05.\ud Results There were 655 responders (66 % completion rate); 422(65 %)\ud were classified as OIs and 226(35 %) as NIs. More NIs follow\ud hemodynamic protocols for neurocritically-ill patients (56 % vs. 43 %, p\ud 0.001), in TBI (44.5 % vs. 33.3 %, p 0.007), and in SAH (38.1 % vs. 21.3 %,\ud p < 000.1). For delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI), more NIs target cardiac\ud index (CI) (35 % vs. 21 %, p 0.0001), and fluid responsiveness (62 % vs.\ud 53 %, p 0.03), use more bedside ultrasound (BUS) (42 % vs. 29 %, p\ud 0.005) and arterial waveform analysis (40 % vs. 29 %, p 0.02). For DCI\ud neuromonitoring, NIs use more angiography (57 % vs. 43 %, p 0.004),\ud TCD (46 % vs. 38 %, p 0.0001), and CTP (32 % vs.16 %, p 0.0001). For\ud CPP optimization in TBI, NIs use more arterial waveform analysis (45 %\ud vs. 35 %, p 0.019), and BUS (37 % vs. 27.7 %, p 0.023), while more OIs\ud monitor mixed venous oxygen saturation (54.1 % vs. 45 %, p 0.045). For\ud TBI neuromonitoring, NIs use more PbtO2 (28 % vs. 10 %, p 0.0001). In\ud the case scenario of raised ICP/low PbtO2, most employ analgosedation\ud (47 %) and osmotherapy (38 %). Fewer make use of preserved pressure\ud reactivity, particularly OIs (vasopressor use 23 % vs. 34 %, p 0.014).\ud Conclusions There is large heterogeneity in the use of monitoring protocols,\ud variables, and technologies/devices. “Neurointensivists” not only\ud employ more neuromonitoring but also more hemodynamic monitoring\ud in patients with acute brain injury. ICP/CPP remain the most commonly\ud followed neuro-variables in TBI patients, with low use of other\ud brain-physiology parameters, sugg
Published: 2016

114. Assessment of the worldwide burden of critical illness: The Intensive Care Over Nations (ICON) audit

Author: Vincent, J, Marshall, J, Namendys-Silva, S, Francois, B, Martin-Loeches, I, Lipman, J, Reinhart, K, Antonelli, M, Pickkers, P, Njimi, H, Jimenez, E, Sakr, Y, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, J, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Kotfis, K, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Zbaganu, G, Adriana, S, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, J, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Lee, K, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, 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V., Gomes J., Gaspar I., Pereira M., Cymbron M., Dias A., Almeida E., Beirao S., Serra I., Ribeiro R., Povoa P., Faria F., Costa-E-Silva Z., Nobrega J., Fernandes F., Gabriel J., Voga G., Rupnik E., Kosec L., Povsic M. K., Osojnik I., Tomic V., Sinkovic A., Gonzalez J., Zavala E., Valenzuela J. P., Marina L., Vidal-Cortes P., Posada P., Guillen N. M., Palomar M., Sole-Violan J., Torres A., Gallego M. G., Aguilar G., Allue R. M., Argueso M., Parejo M., Navarro M. P., Jose A., Nin N., Lerma F. A., Martinez O., Lozano E. T., Lopez S. A., Granda M. P., Moreno S., Llubia C., Martos Cde L., Gonzalez-Arenas P., Fernandez N. L., Rueda B. G., Pons I. E., Cruza N., Maroto F., Estella A., Ferrer A., Fraile L. I., Brigida Q., Quintano A., Tebar M., Frutos-Vivar F., Reyes A., Rodriguez A., Abella A., Del Valle S. G., Yus S., Maseda E., Berezo J., Pedregosa A. T., Laplaza C., Ferrer R., Rico-Feijoo J., Rodriguez M., Monedero P., Eriksson K., Lind D., Chabanel D., Zender H., Heer K., Frankenberger B., Jakob S., Haller A., Mathew S., Downes R., Groba C. B., Johnston A., Meacher R., Keays R., Haji-Michael P., Tyler C., Ferguson A., Jones S., Tyl D., Ball A., Vogel J., Booth M., Downie P., Watters M., Brett S., Garfield M., Everett L., Heenen S., Dhir S., Beardow Z., Mostert M., Brosnan S., Pinto N., Harris S., Summors A., Andrew N., Rose A., Appelboam R., Davies O., Vickers E., Agarwal B., Szakmany T., Wimbush S., Williams K., Pearse R., Hollands R., Kirk-Bayley J., Fletcher N., Bray B., and Brealey D.
Abstract: Background: Global epidemiological data regarding outcomes for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are scarce, but are important in understanding the worldwide burden of critical illness. We, therefore, did an international audit of ICU patients worldwide and assessed variations between hospitals and countries in terms of ICU mortality. Methods: 730 participating centres in 84 countries prospectively collected data on all adult (>16 years) patients admitted to their ICU between May 8 and May 18, 2012, except those admitted for fewer than 24 h for routine postoperative monitoring. Participation was voluntary. Data were collected daily for a maximum of 28 days in the ICU and patients were followed up for outcome data until death or hospital discharge. In-hospital death was analysed using multilevel logistic regression with three levels: patient, hospital, and country. Findings: 10 069 patients were included from ICUs in Europe (5445 patients; 54·1%), Asia (1928; 19·2%), the Americas (1723; 17·1%), Oceania (439; 4·4%), the Middle East (393; 3·9%), and Africa (141; 1·4%). Overall, 2973 patients (29·5%) had sepsis on admission or during the ICU stay. ICU mortality rates were 16·2% (95% CI 15·5-16·9) across the whole population and 25·8% (24·2-27·4) in patients with sepsis. Hospital mortality rates were 22·4% (21·6-23·2) in the whole population and 35·3% (33·5-37·1) in patients with sepsis. Using a multilevel analysis, the unconditional model suggested significant between-country variations (var=0·19, p=0·002) and between-hospital variations (var=0·43, p<0·0001) in the individual risk of in-hospital death. There was a stepwise increase in the adjusted risk of in-hospital death according to decrease in global national income. Interpretation: This large database highlights that sepsis remains a major health problem worldwide, associated with high mortality rates in all countries. Our findings also show a significant association between the risk of death and the gl
Published: 2014

115. Personal protective equipment and intensive care unit healthcare worker safety in the COVID-19 era (PPE-SAFE): An international survey

Author: Tabah, Alexis, Ramanan, Mahesh, Laupland, Kevin B., Buetti, Niccolò, Cortegiani, Andrea, Mellinghoff, Johannes, Conway Morris, Andrew, Camporota, Luigi, Zappella, Nathalie, Elhadi, Muhammed, Povoa, Pedro, Amrein, Karin, Vidal, Gabriela, Derde, Lennie, Bassetti, Matteo, Francois, Guy, Ssi yan kai, Nathalie, and De Waele, Jan J.
Abstract: To survey healthcare workers (HCW) on availability and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) caring for COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Published: 2020
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116. The association of cardiovascular failure with treatment for ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infection.

Author: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Torres, Antoni, Povoa, Pedro, Zampieri, Fernando G., Salluh, Jorge, Nseir, Saad, Ferrer, Miquel, Rodriguez, Alejandro, TAVeM study Group, Martin-Loeches, I., Povoa, P., Zampieri, Fernando, Rodríguez, A., Curcio, D., Mira, J. P., Cordero, M. L., Lepecq, R., Girault, C., Candeias, C., and Seguin, P.
Subjects: RESPIRATORY infections, VENTILATOR-associated pneumonia, INTENSIVE care units, NOSOCOMIAL infections
Abstract: Purpose: Ventilator associated-lower respiratory tract infections (VA-LRTIs), either ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) or tracheobronchitis (VAT), accounts for most nosocomial infections in intensive care units (ICU) including. Our aim was to determine if appropriate antibiotic treatment in patients with VA-LRTI will effectively reduce mortality in patients who had cardiovascular failure.Methods: This was a pre-planned subanalysis of a large prospective cohort of mechanically ventilated patients for at least 48 h in eight countries in two continents. Patients with a modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (mSOFA) cardiovascular score of 4 (at the time of VA-LRTI diagnosis and needed be present for at least 12 h) were defined as having cardiovascular failure.Results: VA-LRTI occurred in 689 (23.2%) out of 2960 patients and 174 (25.3%) developed cardiovascular failure. Patients with cardiovascular failure had significantly higher ICU mortality than those without (58% vs. 26.8%; p < 0.001; OR 3.7; 95% CI 2.6-5.4). A propensity score analysis found that the presence of inappropriate antibiotic treatment was an independent risk factor for ICU mortality in patients without cardiovascular failure, but not in those with cardiovascular failure. When the propensity score analysis was conducted in patients with VA-LRTI, the use of appropriate antibiotic treatment conferred a survival benefit for patients without cardiovascular failure who had only VAP.Conclusions: Patients with VA-LRTI and cardiovascular failure did not show an association to a higher ICU survival with appropriate antibiotic treatment. Additionally, we found that in patients without cardiovascular failure, appropriate antibiotic treatment conferred a survival benefit for patients only with VAP.Trial Registry: ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01791530. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019
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117. Intensive care unit patients with lower respiratory tract nosocomial infections: The ENIRRIs project

Author: de Pascale, G. (Gennaro), Ranzani, O.T. (Otavio T.), Nseir, S. (Saad), Chastre, J. (Jean), Welte, T. (Tobias), Antonelli, M. (Massimo), Navalesi, P., Garofalo, E. (Eugenio), Bruni, A. (Andrea), Coelho, L.M. (Luis Miguel), Skoczyński, S. (Szymon), Longhini, F. (Federico), Taccone, F.S. (Fabio), Grimaldi, D. (David), Salzer, H.J.F. (Helmut J. F.), Lange, C. (Christoph), Froes, F. (Filipe), Artigas, A. (Antonio), Díaz, E. (Emili), Vallés, J. (Jordi), Rodriguez, A.H., Panigada, M. (Mauro), Comellini, V. (Vittoria), Fasano, L. (Luca), Soave, P.M. (Paolo M.), Spinazzola, G. (Giorgia), Luyt, C.-E. (Charles-Edouard), Alvarez-Lerma, F. (Francisco), Marin, J. (Judith), Masclans, J.R. (Joan Ramon), Chiumello, D. (Davide), Pezzi, A. (Angelo), Schultz, M.J. (Marcus), Mohamed, H. (Hafiz), Eerden, M. (Menno) van der, Hoek, R.A.S. (Roger A. S.), Gommers, D.A.M.P.J. (Diederik), di Pasquale, M. (Marta), Civljak, R. (Rok), Kutleša, M. (Marko), Bassetti, M. (Matteo), Dimopoulos, G. (George), Nava, S. (Stefano), Rios, F. (Fernando), Zampieri, F.G. (Fernando G.), Povoa, P. (Pedro), Bos, L.D. (Lieuwe D.), Aliberti, S. (Stefano), Torres, A., Martin-Loeches, I., de Pascale, G. (Gennaro), Ranzani, O.T. (Otavio T.), Nseir, S. (Saad), Chastre, J. (Jean), Welte, T. (Tobias), Antonelli, M. (Massimo), Navalesi, P., Garofalo, E. (Eugenio), Bruni, A. (Andrea), Coelho, L.M. (Luis Miguel), Skoczyński, S. (Szymon), Longhini, F. (Federico), Taccone, F.S. (Fabio), Grimaldi, D. (David), Salzer, H.J.F. (Helmut J. F.), Lange, C. (Christoph), Froes, F. (Filipe), Artigas, A. (Antonio), Díaz, E. (Emili), Vallés, J. (Jordi), Rodriguez, A.H., Panigada, M. (Mauro), Comellini, V. (Vittoria), Fasano, L. (Luca), Soave, P.M. (Paolo M.), Spinazzola, G. (Giorgia), Luyt, C.-E. (Charles-Edouard), Alvarez-Lerma, F. (Francisco), Marin, J. (Judith), Masclans, J.R. (Joan Ramon), Chiumello, D. (Davide), Pezzi, A. (Angelo), Schultz, M.J. (Marcus), Mohamed, H. (Hafiz), Eerden, M. (Menno) van der, Hoek, R.A.S. (Roger A. S.), Gommers, D.A.M.P.J. (Diederik), di Pasquale, M. (Marta), Civljak, R. (Rok), Kutleša, M. (Marko), Bassetti, M. (Matteo), Dimopoulos, G. (George), Nava, S. (Stefano), Rios, F. (Fernando), Zampieri, F.G. (Fernando G.), Povoa, P. (Pedro), Bos, L.D. (Lieuwe D.), Aliberti, S. (Stefano), Torres, A., and Martin-Loeches, I.
Abstract: The clinical course of intensive care unit (ICU) patients may be complicated by a large spectrum of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI), defined by specific epidemiological, clinical and microbiological aspects. A European network for ICU-related respiratory infections (ENIRRIs), supported by the European Respiratory Society, has been recently established, with the aim at studying all respiratory tract infective episodes except community-acquired ones. A multicentre, observational study is in progress, enrolling more than 1000 patients fulfilling the clinical, biochemical and radiological findings consistent with a LRTI. This article describes the methodology of this study. A specific interest is the clinical impact of non- ICU-acquired nosocomial pneumonia requiring ICU admission, non-ventilator-associated LRTIs occurring in the ICU, and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis. The clinical meaning of microbiologically negative infectious episodes and specific details on antibiotic administration modalities, dosages and duration are also highlighted. Recently released guidelines address many unresolved questions which might be answered by such large-scale observational investigations. In light of the paucity of data regarding such topics, new interesting information is expected to be obtained from our network research activities, contributing to optimisation of care for critically ill patients in the ICU.
Published: 2017
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118. ‘BLS in medical curriculum: strengthening the survival chain’

Author: Pepe, B., Silva, B., Dias, B., Marques, C., Loja, D., Fortunato, D., Castro, F., Melo, F., Mousinho, H., Palma, I., Barriga, J., Freitas, J., Marques, J., Miranda, J., Revez, M., Amaro, P., Bizarro, P., Belo, A., Ferreira, J., Póvoa, P., and Seromenho, V.
Published: 2019
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119. On the role of system integration in plastic waste management.

Author: Castro-Amoedo, Rafael, Granacher, Julia, Kantor, Ivan, Dahmen, Alina, Barbosa-Povoa, Ana, and Maréchal, François
Subjects: WASTE management, PLASTIC scrap, PLASTIC recycling, SYSTEM integration, PLASTIC scrap recycling, HARVESTING, CARBON dioxide, INCINERATION
Abstract: The management of plastic waste is a growing concern that can harm wildlife and ecosystems, and its end-of-life policies are key to mitigating plastic environmental impact. This work presents a decision-making methodology for the thermal and material valorization of plastic waste, coupling a supply chain model with multi-objective optimization and data analytics. It highlights the challenges and vulnerabilities of plastic waste management, the importance of system integration and holistic analysis, as well as the potential for carbon capture to reduce emissions. Our results suggest that efficient incineration, coupled with simplified waste logistics, can compete with existing mechanical recycling strategies in terms of emissions and costs. This study provides insights into municipal, regional, and European waste management, with the potential for a common EU platform and savings of 210 Mton of CO 2 by harvesting benefits from plastic recycling and incineration with carbon capture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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120. Untargeted Molecular Analysis of Exhaled Breath as a Diagnostic Test for Ventilator-Associated Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (BreathDx)

Author: van Oort, Pouline MP, Nijsen, Tamara M, White, Iain R, Knobel, Hugo H, Felton, Timothy, Rattray, Nicholas, Lawal, Oluwasola, Bulut, Murtaza, Ahmed, Waqar, Artigas, Antonio, Povoa, Pedro R, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Weda, Hans, Goodacre, Royston, Schultz, Marcus J, Dark, Paul M, Fowler, Stephen J, and Bos, Lieuwe D
Abstract: Patients suspected of ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infections (VA-LRTIs) commonly receive broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy unnecessarily. We tested whether exhaled breath analysis can discriminate between patients suspected of VA-LRTI with confirmed infection, from patients with negative cultures. Breath from 108 patients suspected of VA-LRTI was analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The breath test had a sensitivity of 98% at a specificity of 49%, confirmed with a second analytical method. The breath test had a negative predictive value of 96% and excluded pneumonia in half of the patients with negative cultures. Trial registration number: UKCRN ID number 19086, registered May 2015.
Published: 2022
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121. Insulin regulates the 35 kDa IGF binding protein in patients with diabetes mellitus

Author: Brismar, K., Gutniak, M., Povoa, G., Werner, S., and Hall, K.
Published: 1988
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122. The First Brazilian Registry of Hypertension.

Author: Lopes, Renato D., Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba, Brandao, Andrea Araujo, Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte, Malachias, Marcus Vinicius Bolivar, Gomes, Marco Mota, Amodeo, Celso, dos Santos Povoa, Rui Manoel, Cavalcante, Margaret Assad, Précoma, Dalton Bertolim, Sousa, Antônio Carlos Sobral, Dantas, João Miguel Malta, Cesarino, Evandro José, Veiga Jardim, Paulo Cesar B., and RBH Investigators
Abstract: A systematic, nationwide assessment of care of patients with hypertension in Brazil is needed. The objective of the First National Registry of Patients with Hypertension in Brazil is to evaluate the clinical profile, treatment patterns, and outcomes of diagnosed hypertensive patients in the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2018
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123. Supply chain management under product demand and lead time uncertainty

Author: Vicente, Joaquim Jorge, Relvas, Susana, and Barbosa-Povoa, Ana Paula
Abstract: This paper considers a multi-echelon inventory/distribution system formed by N-warehouses and M-retailers that manages a set of diverse products within a dynamic environment. Retailers are replenished from regional warehouses and these are supplied by a central distribution entity. Transshipment at both regional warehouses and retailers levels is allowed. A mixed integer linear programming model is developed, where product demand at the retailers is assumed to be unknown. The problem consists of determining the optimal reorder policy by defining the new concept of robust retailer order, which minimises the overall system cost, including ordering, holding in stock and in transit, transportation, transshipping and lost sales costs while guaranteeing service level. The proposed model is extended to address simultaneously uncertainty in both products demands and replenishment lead times. A case study based on a real retailer distribution chain is solved.
Published: 2020
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124. Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in Portugal

Author: Nazareth, R., Gonçalves-Pereira, J., Tavares, A., Miragaia, M., de Lencastre, H., Silvestre, J., Freitas, P., Gonçalves, E., Martins, F., Mendes, V., Tapadinhas, C., and Póvoa, P.
Published: 2012
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125. Infeção por staphylococcus aureus meticilina-resistente da comunidade em Portugal

Author: Nazareth, R., Gonçalves-Pereira, J., Tavares, A., Miragaia, M., de Lencastre, H., Silvestre, J., Freitas, P., Gonçalves, E., Martins, F., Mendes, V., Tapadinhas, C., and Póvoa, P.
Published: 2012
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126. Severe hypercalcaemia and colon ischaemia: dehydration as an unusual cause?

Author: Fernandes, L. G., primary, Ferreira, N. R., additional, Cardiga, R., additional, and Povoa, P., additional
Published: 2015
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127. Respiratory research networks in Europe and beyond: aims, achievements and aspirations for the 21st century.

Author: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Zampieri, Fernando, Povoa, Pedro, Ranzani, Otávio, Bos, Lieuwe D., Aliberti, Stefano, and Torres, Antoni
Published: 2017
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128. Disseminated tuberculosis in a three month old infant: effects on the central nervous system.

Author: Defensor Ribeiro de Melo, Laura, Ribeiro, Ana Paula Faria, de Lucena, Vanessa Limeira Pontes, de Paiva, Amanda Povoa, Minami, Maria Avanise Yumi, and Hamad, Ana Paula Andrade
Abstract: Case presentation: A 3 month-old boy with fever and new episodes of seizures was admitted from another institution in an ongoing tuberculosis investigation substantiated by central nervous system imaging. The patient evolved with seizures recurrence and fluctuating consciousness. Ophthalmology exam revealed chorioretinitis. Neural axis abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging were described with signs of diffuse meningoencephalitis complicated with vasculitis and subacute infarctions in the territories of the anterior cerebral arteries bilaterally and nucleocapsular, hemoventricle and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Moreover, a nodular lesion in the medullary transition to the left and tenuous diffuse enhancement of the cauda equina roots. These evidences were relevant to guide the initial therapeutic strategy, until the patient's clinical stability allowed additional diagnostic measures performed in our service. Discussion: Young children are especially susceptible to tuberculosis and its severe forms when exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Disseminated form of this disease reverberates with high morbidity and mortality in individuals with immature immune responses 1 . The infection and development of the disease is also related to the recurrence and intensity of exposure 2 . The most prevalent alterations in neuroimaging are hydrocephalus, tubercular meningitis, infarcts and basal exudates; in addition, coexisting tuberculomas may be found 3 . In this case report, important lesions triggered seizures and consciousness oscillations. Neuroimaging findings corroborate diagnosis, help in timely therapeutic strategy and patient's outcome, especially in neurodevelopment perspective for this young children 4 . Final comments: Disseminated tuberculosis is a threatening disease for children, especially with multiple neurological lesions that predicts unfavorable neurodevelopment. The mean of this case is to reinforce the importance of correlating clinical findings and timely complementary exams to guide the therapeutic choice and establish differential diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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129. CDKL5 deficiency disorder: case report of a possible new pathogenic variant.

Author: Goncalves, Alicia Carolina Coraspe, Paiva, Amanda Povoa, Fernandes, Regina Maria Franca, Hamad, Ana Paula Andrade, Caldas, Carla Andrea Cardoso Tanuri, de Souza Rosa, Matheus, Arruda, Rodrigo Santana, Minami, Maria Avanise Yumi, and Costa, Ursula Thome
Abstract: Case presentation: A previously healthy full term 4 month-old boy, presented by 1 months with tonic jerks of the upper limbs and slight behavior arrest. He had no signs of infection and no history of recent vaccination. These jerks became daily, more intense, lateralized and associated with oral automatisms and blinking. They had a very brief duration, mostly 20--30 seconds each. EEG showed bilateral temporo-occipital sharp transients and right temporal slow. Phenobarbital was started with partial seizure control; pyridoxine had no effect. Hence, levetiracetam was initiated. A second EEG by the age of 3 months revealed multifocal epileptiform discharges, as well as seizures characterized by pedaling and swimming movements with parietal origin, mostly on the right hemisphere. By this age, he had predominantly axial hypotonia and lost the ability to fix and follow an object. A whole-exome sequencing test showed a chrX:18.598.499 C>G CDKL5 mutation, known as a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) up to now. Discussion: CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder (CDD) is a rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the cyclin-dependent kinase-like5(CDKL5) gene. It is now considered to be a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy because of the early onset of seizures in association with severe global delay. It's an important cause of early-onset epilepsia (younger than 3mo) associated with severe hypotonia. Seizures are mostly tonic, infantile spasms and, occasionally, hypermotor-tonic-spasms sequence seizures. Other types of focal as well as generalized seizures may occur. Cerebral visual impairment and dysmorphic features are also reported. It is known that CDD enrolled some clinical variants. Final comments: Our case has the typical clinical presentation of this disease although the mutation found is still classified as VUS. Therefore, there is a possibility that this mutation, never described before, can be also responsible for the CDD. This case highlights the importance of the genetic tests and the description of these phenotypes in DEE to promote a better understanding of the CDD spectrum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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130. Software inspections: comparing a formal method based with a classical reading methodology

Author: Santos, Luciana Brasil Rebelo Dos, Júnior, Valdivino Alexandre De Santiago, Povoa, Lucas Venezian, Freitas, Albino Vieira, and Mario, Cleyton De Castro
Abstract: In this paper, we present a rigorous comparison of two inspection techniques: our formal method-based approach, SOLIMVA 3.0, with a set of Object-Oriented Reading Techniques (OORTs). We evaluated efficiency (required time to analyse a scenario) and effectiveness (ability to find defects within UML diagrams). Results show that the classical OORT methodology is more efficient than SOLIMVA. However, we found a strong positive correlation between the required time by using OORT and SOLIMVA. For effectiveness, in general, both methodologies presented the same performance. However, SOLIMVA detected more inconsistency (incorrectness and extra information), ambiguity, and partial incompleteness defects while OORT identified more total incompleteness. Our overall conclusion is that a classical reading methodology (OORT) and a formal-based one (SOLIMVA) can be adopted in a complementary way within a software inspection process. While OORT is less costly to apply, SOLIMVA can be used to address some specific types of defects.
Published: 2019
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131. C-reactive protein and procalcitonin profile in ventilator-associated lower respiratory infections

Author: Coelho, Luis, Rabello, Ligia, Salluh, Jorge, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Rodriguez, Alejandro, Nseir, Saad, Gomes, José Andrade, and Povoa, Pedro
Abstract: Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (VAT) has been suggested as an intermediate process between tracheobronchial colonization and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) to differentiate between VAT and VAP.
Published: 2018
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132. Disseminated tuberculosis in a three month old infant: effects on the central nervous system

Author: de Melo, Laura Defensor Ribeiro, Ribeiro, Ana Paula Faria, de Lucena, Vanessa Limeira Pontes, de Paiva, Amanda Povoa, Minami, Maria Avanise Yumi, and Hamad, Ana Paula Andrade
Published: 2023
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133. Efficacy of Chloroquine and Primaquine for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax Malaria in Cruzeiro do Sul, Brazil.

Author: Negreiros, Suiane, Farias, Samela, Rachid Vian, Giselle Maria, Okoth, Sheila Akinyi, Chenet, Stella M., de Souza, Thayna Maria Holanda, Marchesini, Paola, Udhayakumar, Venkatachalam, Povoa, Marinete Marins, e Silva Santelli, Ana Carolina Faria, and de Oliveira, Alexandre Macedo
Published: 2016
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134. Design and Planning of Closed-Loop Supply Chains: A Risk-Averse Multistage Stochastic Approach.

Author: Zeballos, Luis J., Méndez, Carlos A., and Barbosa-Povoa, Ana P.
Published: 2016
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135. Bacterial meningitis in the intensive care unit: a ten-year cohort study

Author: Fernandes, D., primary, Conceição, C., additional, Monteiro, A., additional, Pereira, J. Goncalves, additional, and Povoa, P., additional
Published: 2012
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136. Patterns of C-Reactive Protein Response to Antibiotic Therapy in Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia Patients: A Cohort Study.

Author: Coelho, L, primary, Povoa, P, additional, Soares, M, additional, Bozza, F, additional, Verdeal, J, additional, Castro-Faria-Neto, H, additional, Lapa e Silva, J, additional, Bozza, P, additional, and Salluh, J, additional
Published: 2009
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137. Incidence and prognosis of ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (TAVeM): a multicentre, prospective, observational study.

Author: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Povoa, Pedro, Rodríguez, Alejandro, Curcio, Daniel, Suarez, David, Mira, Jean-Paul, Cordero, Maria Lourdes, Lepecq, Raphaël, Girault, Christophe, Candeias, Carlos, Seguin, Philippe, Paulino, Carolina, Messika, Jonathan, Castro, Alejandro G, Valles, Jordi, Coelho, Luis, Rabello, Ligia, Lisboa, Thiago, Collins, Daniel, and Torres, Antonio
Subjects: BRONCHITIS, MECHANICAL ventilators, RESPIRATORY infections, DISEASE risk factors
Abstract: Summary Background Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis has been suggested as an intermediate process between tracheobronchial colonisation and ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. We aimed to establish the incidence and effect of ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis in a large, international patient cohort. Methods We did a multicentre, prospective, observational study in 114 intensive care units (ICU) in Spain, France, Portugal, Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia over a preplanned time of 10 months. All patients older than 18 years admitted to an ICU who received invasive mechanical ventilation for more than 48 h were eligible. We prospectively obtained data for incidence of ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infections, defined as ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis or ventilator-associated pneumonia. We grouped patients according to the presence or absence of such infections, and obtained data for the effect of appropriate antibiotics on progression of tracheobronchitis to pneumonia. Patients were followed up until death or discharge from hospital. To account for centre effects with a binary outcome, we fitted a generalised estimating equation model with a logit link, exchangeable correlation structure, and non-robust standard errors. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT01791530 . Findings Between Sept 1, 2013, and July 31, 2014, we obtained data for 2960 eligible patients, of whom 689 (23%) developed ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infections. The incidence of ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis and that of ventilator-associated pneumonia at baseline were similar (320 [11%; 10·2 of 1000 mechanically ventilated days] vs 369 [12%; 8·8 of 1000 mechanically ventilated days], p=0·48). Of the 320 patients with tracheobronchitis, 250 received appropriate antibiotic treatment and 70 received inappropriate antibiotics. 39 patients with tracheobronchitis progressed to pneumonia; however, the use of appropriate antibiotic therapy for tracheobronchitis was associated with significantly lower progression to pneumonia than was inappropriate treatment (19 [8%] of 250 vs 20 [29%] of 70, p<0·0001; crude odds ratio 0·21 [95% CI 0·11–0·41]). Significantly more patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia died (146 [40%] of 369) than those with tracheobronchitis (93 [29%] of 320) or absence of ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infections (673 [30%] of 2271, p<0·0001). Median time to discharge from the ICU for survivors was significantly longer in the tracheobronchitis (21 days [IQR 15–34]) and pneumonia (22 [13–36]) groups than in the group with no ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infections (12 [8–20]; hazard ratio 1·65 [95% CI 1·38–1·97], p<0·0001). Interpretation This large database study emphasises that ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis is a major health problem worldwide, associated with high resources consumption in all countries. Our findings also show improved outcomes with use of appropriate antibiotic treatment for both ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis and ventilator-associated pneumonia, underlining the importance of treating both infections, since inappropriate treatment of tracheobronchitis was associated with a higher risk of progression to pneumonia. Funding None. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2015
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138. Pilot Study Evaluating C-Reactive Protein Levels in the Assessment of Response to Treatment of Severe Bloodstream Infection

Author: Povoa, P., primary, Coelho, L., additional, Almeida, E., additional, Fernandes, A., additional, Mealha, R., additional, Moreira, P., additional, and Sabino, H., additional
Published: 2005
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139. C-reactive protein as a marker of ventilator-associated pneumonia resolution: a pilot study

Author: Povoa, P., primary
Published: 2005
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140. Evaluation of a recruitment maneuver with positive inspiratory pressure and high PEEP in patients with severe ARDS

Author: Povoa, P., primary, Almeida, E., additional, Fernandes, A., additional, Mealha, R., additional, Moreira, P., additional, and Sabino, H., additional
Published: 2004
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141. Demographic dynamics of araucaria trees in forest fragments with different structural conditions.

Author: Rodrigues, Aurélio Lourenço, de Mattos, Patrícia Povoa, Sanquetta, Carlos Roberto, Braz, Evaldo Muñoz, and Machado, Sebastião do Amaral
Subjects: TREE mortality, DEATH rate, COMMUNITIES, TREES, DEAD trees
Abstract: • Patterns of tree recruitment and mortality provides a better understanding regarding ecological preferences of species. • Araucaria angustifolia is sensitive to overstocked environments and its recruitment is facilitated in less dense areas. • Areas subjected to previous grazing did not result in restriction to araucaria recruitment. • The dbh class of 55 cm represents the largest dimension of demographic stability within the Araucaria angustifolia population. The demographic processes of a tree community, such as recruitment and mortality of individuals, significantly affect the other dynamic and structural events of forests. The objective of this research was to evaluate the recruitment and mortality rates of Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze in forest remnants in Southern Paraná. Data came from seven permanent sample plots of 1 ha each, installed in 1999 and monitored annually for 14 years. Mortality and recruitment, as well as gain and loss rates of basal area, were obtained for the plots, which represent distinct structural features of the remnants. The data indicated that there is not equilibrium among the rates of mortality and recruitment. In general the rate of recruitment was significantly higher than the rate of mortality. From the seven studied plots only two of them had higher rates of mortality than recruitment. The density of the plots had a direct influence on mortality and an inverse influence on recruitment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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142. The dynamics of the pulmonary microbiome during mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit and the association with occurrence of pneumonia

Author: Zakharkina, Tetyana, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Matamoros, Sébastien, Povoa, Pedro, Torres, Antoni, Kastelijn, Janine B, Hofstra, Jorrit J, de Wever, B, de Jong, Menno, Schultz, Marcus J, Sterk, Peter J, Artigas, Antonio, and Bos, Lieuwe D J
Abstract: RationaleVentilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common nosocomial infections in patients admitted to the ICU. The adapted island model predicts several changes in the respiratory microbiome during intubation and mechanical ventilation.ObjectivesWe hypothesised that mechanical ventilation and antibiotic administration decrease the diversity of the respiratory microbiome and that these changes are more profound in patients who develop VAP.MethodsIntubated and mechanically ventilated ICU-patients were included. Tracheal aspirates were obtained three times a week. 16S rRNA gene sequencing with the Roche 454 platform was used to measure the composition of the respiratory microbiome. Associations were tested with linear mixed model analysis and principal coordinate analysis.Measurements and main results111 tracheal aspirates were obtained from 35 patients; 11 had VAP, 18 did not have VAP. Six additional patients developed pneumonia within the first 48 hours after intubation. Duration of mechanical ventilation was associated with a decrease in α diversity (Shannon index; fixed-effect regression coefficient (β): −0.03 (95% CI −0.05 to −0.005)), but the administration of antibiotic therapy was not (fixed-effect β: 0.06; 95% CI −0.17 to 0.30). There was a significant difference in change of β diversity between patients who developed VAP and control patients for Bray-Curtis distances (p=0.03) and for Manhattan distances (p=0.04). Burkholderia, Bacillalesand, to a lesser extent, Pseudomonadalespositively correlated with the change in β diversity.ConclusionMechanical ventilation, but not antibiotic administration, was associated with changes in the respiratory microbiome. Dysbiosis of microbial communities in the respiratory tract was most profound in patients who developed VAP.
Published: 2017
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143. MANAGEMENT OF Amburana cearensis van acreana IN ACRE STATE, BRAZIL.

Author: Braz, Evaldo Muñoz, Thames, Fabio, de Mattos, Patrícia Povoa, Oliveira, Luis Cláudio, Ribas, Luciano Arruda, d'Oliveira, Marcus Vinicio Neves, and Ribeiro Thaines, Andréia Aparecida
Abstract: Copyright of Ciência Florestal (01039954) is the property of Ciencia Florestal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2014

144. Presentation of extreme gravity of a benign disease — Endometriosis

Author: Estrela, S., Moreira, H., Mendes, V., Silvestre, J., Tapadinhas, C., and Póvoa, P.
Published: 2013
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145. Muscular metastization—A rare form of neoplasia appearance

Author: Estrela, S., Moreira, H., Mendes, V., Silvestre, J., Tapadinhas, C., and Póvoa, P.
Published: 2013
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146. Healthcare-associated infections in adult intensive care unit patients: Changes in epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention and contributions of new technologies.

Author: Blot, Stijn, Ruppé, Etienne, Harbarth, Stephan, Asehnoune, Karim, Poulakou, Garyphalia, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Rello, Jordi, Klompas, Michael, Depuydt, Pieter, Eckmann, Christian, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Povoa, Pedro, Bouadma, Lila, Timsit, Jean-Francois, and Zahar, Jean-Ralph
Abstract: Patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are at high risk for healthcare-acquired infections (HAI) due to the high prevalence of invasive procedures and devices, induced immunosuppression, comorbidity, frailty and increased age. Over the past decade we have seen a successful reduction in the incidence of HAI related to invasive procedures and devices. However, the rate of ICU-acquired infections remains high. Within this context, the ongoing emergence of new pathogens, further complicates treatment and threatens patient outcomes. Additionally, the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic highlighted the challenge that an emerging pathogen provides in adapting prevention measures regarding both the risk of exposure to caregivers and the need to maintain quality of care. ICU nurses hold a special place in the prevention and management of HAI as they are involved in basic hygienic care, steering and implementing quality improvement initiatives, correct microbiological sampling, and aspects antibiotic stewardship. The emergence of more sensitive microbiological techniques and our increased knowledge about interactions between critically ill patients and their microbiota are leading us to rethink how we define HAIs and best strategies to diagnose, treat and prevent these infections in the ICU. This multidisciplinary expert review, focused on the ICU setting, will summarise the recent epidemiology of ICU-HAI, discuss the place of modern microbiological techniques in their diagnosis, review operational and epidemiological definitions and redefine the place of several controversial preventive measures including antimicrobial-impregnated medical devices, chlorhexidine-impregnated washcloths, catheter dressings and chlorhexidine-based mouthwashes. Finally, general guidance is suggested that may reduce HAI incidence and especially outbreaks in ICUs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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147. Therapeutisches Drug Monitoring von Antiinfektiva und Nutzung von verlängerter Infusionsdauer auf der Intensivstation - Ergebnisse der internationalen A-TEAMICU-Umfrage.

Author: Lanckohr, C., Böing, C., De Waele, J., de Lange, D., Schouten, J., Prins, M., Nijsten, M., Povoa, P., Morris, A. Conway, and Bracht, H.
Published: 2021

148. Infektionsmanagement und Antibiotic Stewardship auf der Intensivstation - Ergebnisse der internationalen A-TEAMICU-Umfrage.

Author: Lanckohr, C., Böing, C., De Waele, J., de Lange, D., Schouten, J., Prins, M., Nijsten, M., Povoa, P., Morris, A. Conway, and Bracht, H.
Published: 2021

149. Ecological Suitability and Spatial Distribution of Five Anopheles Species in Amazonian Brazil.

Author: McKeon, Sascha N., Schlichting, Carl D., Povoa, Marinete M., and Conn, Jan E.
Published: 2013
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150. Mixed Integer Linear ProgrammingFormulation for Aiding Planning Activities in a Complex Pipeline Network.

Author: Stebel, Sergio L., MagataÌo, Suelen N. B., Arruda, Lucia V. R., Neves-Jr., FlaÌvio, Povoa, Ana P. F. D., and Relvas, Susana
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

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