170 results on '"LUCA PERFETTI"'
Search Results
152. 168 Prevalence of natural rubber latex (NRL) sensitization in patients referring to an allergy unit
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C D'Antonio, Luca Perfetti, N. Garbelli, E. Galdi, Gianna Moscato, and G. Calcagno
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medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Allergy Unit ,business.industry ,Natural rubber latex ,Immunology ,Immunology and Allergy ,Medicine ,In patient ,business ,Dermatology ,Sensitization - Published
- 2000
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153. Latex allergy in clinical practice
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G. Calcagno, G. Moscata, P. Bianchi, C. Biale, Luca Perfetti, and E. Galdi
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Male ,Allergy ,Urticaria ,business.industry ,Immunology ,Aeroallergen ,Immunoglobulin E ,medicine.disease_cause ,medicine.disease ,Clinical Practice ,Allergen ,Latex Hypersensitivity ,Latex allergy ,Air Pollution, Indoor ,Immunopathology ,medicine ,Humans ,Immunology and Allergy ,Child ,business ,Conjunctivitis, Allergic ,Skin Tests - Published
- 1998
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154. FISHEYE PHOTOGRAMMETRY TO GENERATE LOW-COST DTMS
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Francesco Fassi, Luca Perfetti, and Corinna Rossi
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lcsh:Applied optics. Photonics ,business.product_category ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Computer science ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Field of view ,Terrain ,02 engineering and technology ,photogrammetry ,lcsh:Technology ,01 natural sciences ,Wide-angle lens ,DSM ,low-cost ,Aerial photography ,Computer vision ,Spatial analysis ,021101 geological & geomatics engineering ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Digital camera ,lcsh:T ,business.industry ,lcsh:TA1501-1820 ,Fisheye ,Excavation ,archaeology ,DTM ,Photogrammetry ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,Fisheye, photogrammetry, low-cost, DTM, DSM, archaeology ,Artificial intelligence ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,business - Abstract
In the archaeological practice, Digital Terrain Models (DTMs) and Digital Surface Models (DSMs) may be used to represent spatial information about the site by conveying information such as differences in levels, morphology of the terrain and movements of volumes during the excavation. Nowadays DTMs and DSMs can be easily obtained by image-based matching using low altitude aerial dataset acquired from a digital camera by means of a lifting device. In recent years, the spread of commercial multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles and their decreasing cost made low-altitude aerial photography even easier than before, where balloons, kites and telescopic masts would have been used instead. However, the use of drones is often forbidden by law, especially in the archaeological areas, and therefore a more traditional approach must to be adopted instead.This paper presents two different approaches adopted on the field to acquire the DTM of an archaeological excavation: the use of a pole held by a chest harness to lift a camera up to 3.5 m height fitted with a 20 mm wide angle lens; and a second solution that exploits ground-based fisheye photogrammetry. In general, an image network acquired from ground level is challenging due to: i) the poor coverage that can be obtained on the ground, ii) the large number of images that are required to cover large areas and consequently iii) the longer elaboration time that is required to process the data. The fisheye approach, however, proved to be more effective thanks to the more robust image network resulting both from the wider field of view and from the possibility to handle large datasets by downsampling the images and still retrieving strong key points. The main difference with the first system is that the monotonous images acquired by the 20 mm lens, very plain in texture, require working at full resolution in order to distinguish valid features in the sand.The final product of the tests carried out along this line in 2019 at Saqqara (Egypt) is a comprehensive DSM of the entire archaeological site with an accuracy of ~3 cm.
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155. Nuchal nevus flammeus and alopecia areata
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Luca Perfetti and G. Orecchia
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Alopecia Areata ,business.industry ,Dermatology ,Alopecia areata ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Italy ,Head and Neck Neoplasms ,medicine ,Nevus flammeus ,Humans ,Female ,business ,Child ,Hemangioma ,Aged - Published
- 1989
156. The evaluation of the content of lanthanides in human basal cell carcinomas
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Orecchia, G., luca perfetti, Malagoli, P., and Oddone, M.
157. The spectroscopic properties of 1D Peierls systems
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Giorgio Margaritondo, Marco Grioni, C. Rojas, Luca Perfetti, Johannes Voit, Helmuth Berger, and H. Hoechst
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Peierls transition ,Superlattice ,CHARGE-DENSITY-WAVE ,SOLIDS ,Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy ,Electronic structure ,Luttinger liquid ,Lattice (order) ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,PHOTOEMISSION ,Spectroscopy ,Physics ,Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases ,Radiation ,Condensed matter physics ,Fermi surface ,FLUCTUATIONS ,Condensed Matter Physics ,ARPES ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,charge-density-waves ,ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE ,LUTTINGER LIQUID ,SPIN ,GAS ,(TASE4)(2)I ,SEPARATION ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Charge density wave - Abstract
We have studied by high resolution ARPES the spectroscopic properties of the prototype charge density wave system (TaSe4)(2)I and of the closely related insulating compound (NbSe4)(3)I. We observe features dispersing with the lattice periodicity, including commensurate (in (NbSe4)(3)I) and incommensurate (in (TaSe4)(2)I) superlattice shadow bands. The spectral lineshape is anomalous in the normal metallic state, and the intensity is strongly suppressed near the Fermi surface. In the insulating CDW state the linear extrapolation of the leading edge rather than the peak position identifies the gap energy scale. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V; All rights reserved.
158. EAACI position paper on occupational rhinitis
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Ilenia Folletti, Olivier Vandenplas, Gianni Pala, Gianna Moscato, Hans de Groot, Andrea Siracusa, Denyse Gautrin, Luca Perfetti, Santiago Quirce, Mona-Rita Yacoub, Jolanta Walusiak, Roy Gerth van Wijk, Roberto Castano, Jean-Luc Malo, and UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Biomedical Research ,MEDLINE ,Workers' compensation ,Review ,Disease ,Disability Evaluation ,Predictive Value of Tests ,Risk Factors ,Terminology as Topic ,Epidemiology ,medicine ,Humans ,occupational rhinitis ,Relevance (information retrieval) ,Rhinitis ,lcsh:RC705-779 ,Operational definition ,business.industry ,position paper ,lcsh:Diseases of the respiratory system ,medicine.disease ,Asthma ,Occupational Diseases ,Treatment Outcome ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Family medicine ,Physical therapy ,Workers' Compensation ,Position paper ,business ,Occupational asthma ,Algorithms - Abstract
The present document is the result of a consensus reached by a panel of experts from European and non-European countries on Occupational Rhinitis (OR), a disease of emerging relevance which has received little attention in comparison to occupational asthma. The document covers the main items of OR including epidemiology, diagnosis, management, socio-economic impact, preventive strategies and medicolegal issues. An operational definition and classification of OR tailored on that of occupational asthma, as well as a diagnostic algorithm based on steps allowing for different levels of diagnostic evidence are proposed. The needs for future research are pointed out. Key messages are issued for each item.
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159. MEPHISTO spectromicroscope reaches 20 nm lateral resolution
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Benjamin Gilbert, P. Perfetti, Gelsomina De Stasio, M. Capozi, Luca Perfetti, Brian P. Tonner, O. Fauchoux, and Giorgio Margaritondo
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Materials science ,Microscope ,business.industry ,SURFACES ,Resolution (electron density) ,Synchrotron radiation ,MICROSCOPY ,Lateral resolution ,Photoelectric effect ,Synchrotron ,law.invention ,Optics ,Nuclear magnetic resonance ,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,law ,Microscopy ,SYNCHROTRON RADIATION ,business ,Instrumentation - Abstract
The recently described tests of the synchrotron imaging photoelectron spectromicroscope MEPHISTO (Microscope a Emission de PHotoelectrons par Illumination Synchrotronique de Type Onduleur) were complemented by further resolution improvements and tests, which brought the lateral resolution down to 20 nm. Images and line plot profiles demonstrate such performance. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0034-6748(99)04902-3].
160. Electronic structure of solids with competing periodic potentials
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Johannes Voit, Helmuth Berger, F. Zwick, Marco Grioni, Luca Perfetti, Hartmut Höchst, Giorgio Margaritondo, and George Grüner
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Multidisciplinary ,ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONDUCTORS ,Chemistry ,business.industry ,Photoemission spectroscopy ,Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy ,Electronic structure ,Electron ,FLUCTUATIONS ,Molecular physics ,ENERGY ,Optics ,Tight binding ,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,STATES ,Dispersion relation ,(TASE4)(2)I ,CHAIN ,Electronic band structure ,business ,PHOTOEMISSION - Abstract
When electrons are subject to a potential with two incommensurate periods, translational invariance is lost, and no periodic band structure is expected. However, model calculations based on nearly free one-dimensional electrons and experimental results from high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy on a quasi–one-dimensional material do show dispersing band states with signatures of both periodicities. Apparent band structures are generated by the nonuniform distribution of electronic spectral weight over the complex eigenvalue spectrum.
161. Band features and strong correlations in 1D Peierls systems
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Helmuth Berger, Luca Perfetti, Marco Grioni, Slobodan Mitrovic, A. Reginelli, and H. Hoechst
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Condensed matter physics ,Chemistry ,Density-Wave Fluctuations ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Fermi-Surface ,Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy ,Fermi surface ,Electronic structure ,Polarization (waves) ,Electronic-Structure ,Spectral line ,Charge ,Separation ,Spin ,Lattice (order) ,Condensed Matter::Superconductivity ,Transition ,Quasiparticle ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Photoemission Spectra ,(Tase4)(2)I ,One-Dimensional Conductor ,Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope - Abstract
High-resolution angle-resolved (ARPES) photoemission in the quasi-one dimensional (1D) Peierls systems (TaSe4)2I and K0.3MoO3 reveals spectral features with clear 1D character. Their dispersion and polarization dependence is consistent with open Fermi surfaces and with the symmetry properties of the lattice, However the measured spectral lineshapes are unusual in various respects, as shown also by a comparison with the quasiparticle spectra of a `good' metal. A consistent description of the normal metallic phase and of the low-temperature insulating phases is possible within a polaronic scenario, where the carriers are strongly renormalized by the interaction with the lattice and the spectrum is largely incoherent. The quasiparticle signatures are hidden at the spectral leading edge.
162. Occupational eosinophilic bronchitis: Considerations and new diagnostic instruments in the margins of a clinical case,La bronchite eosinofila professionale: Considerazioni e nuovi strumenti diagnostici a margine di un caso clinico
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Pala, G., Pignatti, P., Gentile, E., Caminati, M., luca perfetti, and Moscato, G.
163. Book Review / Erratum / Announcement
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J.-.H. Saurat, Marinus J. Korstanje, Hachiro Tagami, Christian Sigg, Fraser Munro, M. Takigawa, Martin Keefe, S. Imaizumi, Bengt Lindegård, Peter Itin, F. Nakayama, Edgar Frenk, Tadashi Terui, Roberta Massobrio, Urs W. Schnyder, Peter J.M.J. Bessems, Robert Baran, W.J.B.M. van de Staak, Y. Mérot, D. Salomon, Dietrich Lubach, P.J.M.J. Bessems, T. Oku, M. Yamada, R. Klinger, G. Orecchia, B. Vion, Filippo Aloi, R. Wetzker, Wim J.B.M. van de Staak, Catherine Ruffieux, Brigitte Vion, Yves Merot, Madeleine Pfaltz, S.A. Büchner, Theo Rufli, A. Mérad-Boudia, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, T. Rufli, Hideaki Takematsu, M.J. Korstanje, Urs Hungerbühler, Luca Perfetti, Andreas Bensmann, Kyoko Ohkochi, Claude-France Carrel, R.F.H.J Hulsmans, U. Wollina, B. Knopf, Uwe Bornemann, Patrick Morier, and O. Boudghene-Stambouli
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Medical education ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Alternative medicine ,Medicine ,Dermatology ,business - Published
- 1989
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164. Ultrafast dynamics in hybrid perovskites
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Cherasse, M., Laboratoire des Solides Irradiés (LSI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nouveaux États Électroniques (NNE), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Luca Perfetti, and STAR, ABES
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Physique de la matière condensée ,Lead halide perovskites ,Lattice dynamics ,Dynamique de réseau ,Condensed matter physics ,Photoémission résolue en temps ,Terahertz spectroscopy ,[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph] ,Spectroscopie Terahertz ,[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph] ,Pérovskites ,[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat] ,Photoemission ,[PHYS.COND] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat] - Abstract
Hybrid lead halide perovskites (ABX3) are an intriguing class of semiconductors with excellent optoelectronic properties and promising for photovoltaic applications. A fundamental understanding of the ultrafast dynamics in these materials is required. This work deals with two main topics: (1) The study of electron relaxation in the conduction band using time-resolved photoemission (2PPE) and angle-resolved photoemission (tr-ARPES). Here, the influence of the orientation of A-site cations and crystallographic structure on charge screening have been studied, explaining the high tolerance to electron trapping on the surface in MAPbI3 crystals. (2) Understanding the dynamic role of phonons and their influence on electrons using the THz-induced Kerr effect. We obtained coherent control over a Raman-active Pb-Br sublattice mode, which was found to dominate the ultrafast lattice polarizability in both single and complex A-site cation perovskites. This finding highlights the potential of the inorganic lattice for dynamic carrier screening and the related mechanism of charge carrier protection., Les pérovskites hybrides aux halogénures de plomb (ABX3) sont une classe de semi-conducteurs présentant d’excellentes propriétés optoélectroniques et particulièrement prometteuses pour les applications photovoltaïques. Une compréhension fondamentale des dynamiques ultrarapides de ces matériaux est nécessaire. Ces travaux traitent deux thématiques principales : (1) L’étude de la relaxation des électrons dans la bande de conduction à l’aide de la photoémission résolue en temps et en angle. Cette technique a permis d’étudier l’influence de l’orientation des cations A et de la structure cristallographique sur l’écrantage des charges et ainsi d’expliquer la grande tolérance au piégeage des électrons sur la surface des cristaux de MAPbI3. (2) Comprendre le rôle des phonons et leur influence sur les électrons à l’aide de l’effet Kerr excité au THz. Le mode de phonon Raman le plus polarisable lié au sous-réseau Pb-Br a été dévoilé dans les pérovskites à cation A unique et complexe. Cette découverte met en évidence le rôle du réseau inorganique le mécanisme d’écrantage des porteurs de charges.
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- 2022
165. Dynamique des électrons dans les composes lamellaires
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Dong, Jingwei, Laboratoire des Solides Irradiés (LSI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Luca Perfetti, and STAR, ABES
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[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics] ,Electronic structure ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics] ,[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics] ,Structure électronique ,[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics ,Dynamique ultrafast ,[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics ,Layered semiconductor ,[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics] ,[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat] ,Ultrafast dynamics ,Semi-conducteurs superposés ,[PHYS.COND] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat] - Abstract
Currently,layered materials attract great interest due to their electrical and optical properties. Such crystals display an electronic band structure that strongly depends on the sample thickness.The large tunability of the electronic screening and gap size can be very attracting for the creation of heterostructures whose properties can be designed on demand. We can say that the research field of low dimensional materials has been boosted by the discovery of graphene and quickly has been enlarged to other materials as transition metal dichalcogenides,black phosphorous and Indium selenide.Our work will focus on the excited state dynamics in these compounds,as well as on the evolution of the band structure upon surface doping.The manuscript is organized as follow:Chapter1 provides a general introduction of layered materials.In particular,we discuss the structural and electronic properties of some relevant compounds.Chapter2 describes the principles of ultrafast spectroscopic methods and shows many applications to the case of the layered materials.We mainly focus our attention on the electron dynamics in semiconducting crystals and charge density waves systems. The electron dynamics of layered materials have been investigated by means of time-and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (TrARPES),which is a powerful tool to directly map the electronic band structure and to follow the dynamics of the electrons photoinjected via an ultrafast laser source.Chapter3 discusses the experimental technique of choice and the setup where we have been performed in the reported measurements.we begin the discussion of our original data in Chapter4.The TrARPES measurements of layered black phosphorus(BP) monitor the electronic distribution in the conduction and valence band as a function of delay time from photoexcitation.The data show that,after thermalization,the photo-injected electrons do not lead to sizable band gap renormalization,neither do they generate an appreciable amount of carrier multiplication.On the other hand,a Stark broadening of the valence band is ascribed to the inhomogeneous screening of a local potential around charge defects.Chapter5 shows time resolved ARPES data on a BP surface that is doped in-situ by means of alkali metals evaporation. We monitor the collapse of the band-gap in the accumulation layer with unmatched accuracy and we observe that the buried states detected by the low energy photons of our probing pulse acquire a surprisingly high band velocity at large dopants concentration.Chapter6 deals with the modification of hot carrier dynamics upon increasing the surface doping of BP.In this case the reported analysis is still preliminary and needs to be backed by ab-initio calculations.Chapter7 contains our work on layered ɛ-InSe.As in the case of BP,we generate an accumulation layer of varying electronic density on the surface of such semiconductor.By spanning the doping level from the semiconducting to the metallic limit,we observe that quantum screening of Longitudinal Optical phonons is not as efficient as it would be in a strictly bidimensional system,indicating a remote coupling of confined states to polar phonons of the bulk.Furthermore,we show that a 3D Fröhlich interaction with Thomas-Fermi screening can be used to mimic the effects of such a remote coupling at the ɛ-InSe surface.In Chapter8,we study the layered 1T-TaS2.This material belongs to the Charge density waves (CDW) systems and has been extensively investigated by several research groups.In 1T-TaS2,the combination of structural distortion with high electronic correlations leads to a complex and fascinating phase diagram.We could reproduce controversial data that have been recently published in the literature and that identify a new instability in proximity of the metal to-insulator transition.Finally,chapter9 summarizes the conclusions of our work and briefly discusses the perspectives of some future directions of research., Actuellement,les matériaux lamellaires suscitent un grand intérêt en raison de leurs propriétés électriques et optiques.On peut dire que le domaine de recherche des matériaux à basse dimensionnalité a été initié par la découverte du graphène et c’est rapidement élargi à d'autres matériaux comme les dichalcogénures de métaux de transition,le phosphore noir et le séléniure d'indium.Nos travaux portent sur la dynamique des états excités dans ces composés,ainsi que sur l'évolution de la structure des bandes lors d’un fort dopage de surface.Le manuscrit est organisé comme suit :Lechapitre1 est une introduction générale sur les matériaux lamellaires.En particulier,nous discutons des propriétés structurelles et électroniques des composés plus connus.Lechapitre2 décrit les principes de fonctionnement de la spectroscopique ultra-rapides et montre nombreuses applications sur des matériaux lamellaires.Nous attirons principalement l’attention sur la dynamique des électrons dans les cristaux semi-conducteurs ou avec onde de densité de charge.Lechapitre3 illustre la technique expérimentale que nous avons employée et l’enceinte dans lequel nous avons effectuées les mesures.La dynamique des électrons des matériaux lamellaires a été étudiée au moyen de la spectroscopie photoélectronique résolue en temps et en angle,qui est un outil puissant pour cartographier la structure des bandes électronique et pour suivre la dynamique des électrons photo-injectés via une source laser ultra-rapide. La discussion des données originales de notre travail débute dans lechapitre4.Les mesures TrARPES sur le phosphore noir suivent la distribution électronique dans la bande de conduction en fonction du délai temporale par rapport à l’instant de la photoexcitation.Nos données montrent qu'après thermalisation,les électrons photo-injectés ne produisent pas une diminution de bande d’énergie interdite,ni génèrent-ils une multiplication appréciable du nombre des porteurs.D'autre part,un élargissement Stark de la bande de valence est due à l’écrantage inhomogène d'un potentiel local autour de défauts chargés.Lechapitre5 présente les données ARPES résolues en temps sur une surface de phosphore noir dopée in situ par évaporation des métaux alcalins.Nous mesurons l'effondrement de la bande interdite dans la couche d'accumulation électronique avec une précision inédite et nous observons des états enterrés qui sont détectable à cause de la faible énergie de photons dans notre sonde.Ces états acquièrent une vitesse de bande étonnamment élevée quand la concentration de dopants augmente.Lechapitre6 montre la modification de la dynamique des porteurs chauds lors de la variation du dopage de surface de BP.Dans ce cas, l'analyse proposé est encore préliminaire et doit être complémenté par des calculs ab-initio.Lechapitre7 contient notre travail sur le composé ɛ-InSe.Comme dans le cas de phosphore noir, nous générons une couche d'accumulation de densité électronique variable à la surface du semi-conducteur.En variant le niveau de dopage à partir du limite semi-conducteur jusqu’au limite métallique,nous observons que l’écrantage quantique des phonons optiques longitudinaux n'est pas aussi efficace qu'il le serait dans un système strictement bidimensionnel.Ce résultat indique la présence d’un couplage à distance entre les états confinés à la surface et les phonons polaires du volume.Dans lechapitre8,nous étudions le 1T-TaS2.Ce matériau appartient aux systèmes d'ondes de CDW et a été largement étudié par plusieurs équipes de chercheurs.Dans le 1T-TaS2,la combinaison d'une distorsion structurelle avec des fortes corrélations électroniques conduit à un diagramme de phase complexe et fascinant.Nous reproduisons des données controversées qui ont été récemment publiées dans la littérature et qui identifient une nouvelle instabilité en proximité de la transition métal-isolant.Enfin,lechapitre9 résume les conclusions de nos résultats et aborde brièvement les orientations de recherche à venir.
- Published
- 2021
166. Dynamique de la structure électronique, de quasi-particule dans les oxydes de cuivre supraconducteurs par spectroscopie de photoémission résolue en angle et en temps
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Zhang, Zailan, Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie (IMPMC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR206-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, Matteo D’Astuto, Luca Perfetti, and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR206-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Photoexcitation ,Copper oxides superconductors ,Pseudo-gap ,[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics] ,Dynamique ultra-rapide ,Supraconducteurs à oxyde de cuivre ,Photoemission spectroscopy ,Spectroscopie de photoemission ,Quasi-particules ,Photo-excitation - Abstract
The superconductors of the copper-oxide family have been matter of extensive investigations and are still subject of fierce debates. After 30 years of research, some issues have been settled, whereas others remain controversial. The evolution of the superconducting order parameter with temperature and doping level is an exemplary case. In this thesis, we report a systematic Time resolved Angle Resolved PhotoEmission Spectroscopy (ARPES) study of the optimally doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ to explore the possibility that an intense photoexcitation of the superconductor can generate a state with incoherent copper pairs and no superfluid density. The employed experimental methods allow us to measure the dynamics of non-equilibrium electrons and of the superconducting gap, providing complementary information to conventional ARPES and optical measurement. Our time resolved ARPES data of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ, report a momentum-dependent collapse of the superconducting gap upon photoexcitation. Interestingly, the QP relaxation develops a faster component at the threshold fluence F_pair where the gap has fully collapsed. The comparison between the F_pair and the F_phase extracted by tr-THz suggested the existence a fluence regime when the Cooper pairs have survived, but without holding superfluid current. A second major challenge in the physics of HTSCs is the poor understanding of the normal phase at high temperature. We also present the ARPES study of the near nodal pseudo-gap in La2-xBaxCuO4 (LBCO) to show a possible link with charge modulation (stripes). Our data show that the near nodal gap open below the LTT-LTO transition, which is linked to the formation of such modulations, instead of the one where spin modulations appear. The data show that the band structure of LBCO is affected by a renormalization setting in prior to the 70 meV kink. We were able to correlate this renormalization of the ARPES data to the region where the Cu-O bond-stretching mode soften, both in energy and momentum space.; Les supraconducteurs à base d'oxyde de cuivre ont fait l'objet d'études approfondis mais ils restent toujours au centre de nombreux débats. Après 30 années de recherche, certaines questions scientifiques ont été éclairées, alors que d'autres restent controversées. L'évolution du paramètre d'ordre supraconducteur avec la température et le dopage en est un cas exemplaire. Dans cette thèse nous décrivons notre étude systématique de supraconducteurs à haute temperature critique par Angle Resolved PhotoEmission Spectroscopy (ARPES: Spectroscopie de photoémission résolue en angle) et par ARPES resolué en temps. On a mesuré du Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ avec dopage optimale (c.a.d. montrant la Tc la plus élevé), afin d'explorer la possibilité que une photo-excitation très intense du supraconducteur crée un état avec des paires de Cooper incohérentes et sans aucune densité superfluide. La méthode expérimentale employée nous a permis de mesurer la dynamique des électrons hors équilibre et du gap supraconducteur, en fournissant des informations complémentaires à l'ARPES conventionnelle et aux mesures optiques. Nos données de ARPES résolue en temps sur Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ montrent que une photo-excitation génère un effondrement du gap supraconducteur qui dépend du moment. La relaxation des quasi-particules acquiert une composante rapide à la fluence F de seuil ou le gap s'effondre complètement. La comparaison entre le F_pair et le F_phase spar spectroscopie optique THz résolue en temps suggère que il y aurait un régime de fluence ou les paires de Cooper survivent, mais ne portant plus un courant superfluide.Un autre défi majeur dans la physique des cuprates supraconducteurs à haute température critique (HTSCs) est la compréhension de l'état normale à haute température. Nous presentons aussi un étude ARPES du pseudo-gap proche du point nodale de la surface de Fermi dans le système La2-xBaxCuO4 (LBCO), qui montre un possible lien avec les modulations de densité de charge (stripes). Nos données suggerent que le gap s'ouvre en dessous de la transition LTT-LTO associé à l'apparition des modulations de charge tandis que la fonction spectrale n'est pas affecté par le modulation de la densité de spin. On observe aussi que la structure de bande dans LBCO est rénormalisé avant le "kink" à environs 70 meV. Nous corrélons cette rénormalisation en énergie et moment à l'amollissement du mode d'étirement de la liaison Cu-O.
- Published
- 2017
167. Scelta delle procedure e oggetto del contratto
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P. LAZZARA, LUCA PERFETTI, and Lazzara, P.
- Published
- 2017
168. Consultazioni preliminari di mercato
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P. LAZZARA, LUCA PERFETTI, and Lazzara, P.
- Published
- 2017
169. LAZZARA P (2013). Commento agli articoli. 114 e 132 del codice dei contratti pubblici. In: AUTORI VARI. (a cura di): PERFETTI L, Codice dei contratti pubblici commentato. vol. unico, p. 1366-1382, MILANO:IPSOA, ISBN: 978-88-217-4105-0
- Author
-
LAZZARA, PAOLO, LUCA PERFETTI, and Lazzara, Paolo
- Subjects
Contratti della pubblica amministrazione - domande e offerte - Published
- 2013
170. Dynamique des électrons dans les composes lamellaires
- Author
-
DONG, Jingwei, Luca Perfetti, Pascal Ruello [Président], Claude Monney [Rapporteur], Valérie Véniard, and Azzedine Bendoun
- Subjects
Structure électronique ,Semi-conducteurs superposés ,Dynamique ultrafast
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