919 results on '"Brancalion, Pedro"'
Search Results
202. It is not just about time: Agricultural practices and surrounding forest cover affect secondary forest recovery in agricultural landscapes
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César, Ricardo G., primary, Moreno, Vanessa de S., additional, Coletta, Gabriel D., additional, Schweizer, Daniella, additional, Chazdon, Robin L., additional, Barlow, Jos, additional, Ferraz, Silvio F. B., additional, Crouzeilles, Renato, additional, and Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional
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- 2021
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203. Light- and nutrient-related relationships in mixed plantations of Eucalyptus and a high diversity of native tree species
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Amazonas, Nino Tavares, primary, Forrester, David I., additional, Silva, Carina Camargo, additional, de Almeida, Danilo Roberti Alves, additional, Oliveira, Rafael Silva, additional, Rodrigues, Ricardo Ribeiro, additional, and Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional
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- 2021
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204. Transformative governance for linking forest and landscape restoration to human well-being in Latin America
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Aguiar, Sebastián, primary, Mastrángelo, Matías E., additional, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., additional, and Meli, Paula, additional
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- 2021
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205. Forest and Landscape Restoration: A Review Emphasizing Principles, Concepts, and Practices
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César, Ricardo Gomes, primary, Belei, Loren, additional, Badari, Carolina Giudice, additional, Viani, Ricardo A. G., additional, Gutierrez, Victoria, additional, Chazdon, Robin L., additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, and Morsello, Carla, additional
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- 2020
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206. Global trends in nature’s contributions to people
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Brauman, Kate A., primary, Garibaldi, Lucas A., additional, Polasky, Stephen, additional, Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Yildiz, additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, DeClerck, Fabrice, additional, Jacob, Ute, additional, Mastrangelo, Matias Enrique, additional, Nkongolo, Nsalambi V., additional, Palang, Hannes, additional, Pérez-Méndez, Néstor, additional, Shannon, Lynne J., additional, Shrestha, Uttam Babu, additional, Strombom, Evelyn, additional, and Verma, Madhu, additional
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- 2020
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207. Ten years to restore a planet
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Mrema, Elizabeth Maruma, primary, Crowther, Thomas W., additional, Mathai, Wanjira, additional, Brooks, Thomas, additional, Archibald, Sally, additional, Brancalion, Pedro, additional, Barbier, Edward B., additional, Obura, David, additional, Reyes-García, Victoria, additional, Bond, William J., additional, Koh, Lian Pin, additional, Christophersen, Tim, additional, and Brondizio, Eduardo S., additional
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- 2020
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208. Recent deforestation drove the spike in Amazonian fires
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Cardil, Adrián, primary, de-Miguel, Sergio, additional, Silva, Carlos A, additional, Reich, Peter B, additional, Calkin, David, additional, Brancalion, Pedro H S, additional, Vibrans, Alexander C, additional, Gamarra, Javier G P, additional, Zhou, M, additional, Pijanowski, Bryan C, additional, Hui, Cang, additional, Crowther, Thomas W, additional, Hérault, Bruno, additional, Piotto, Daniel, additional, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, additional, Broadbent, Eben North, additional, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M, additional, Picard, Nicolas, additional, Aragão, Luiz E O C, additional, Bastin, Jean-Francois, additional, Routh, Devin, additional, van den Hoogen, Johan, additional, Peri, Pablo L, additional, and Liang, Jingjing, additional
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- 2020
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209. Exploiting fruits of a threatened palm to trigger restoration of Brazil's Atlantic Forest
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Chagas, Germano, primary, Salk, Carl F., additional, Vidal, Edson J., additional, Souza, Saulo E. X. F., additional, and Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional
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- 2020
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210. Functional traits and ecosystem services in ecological restoration
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Carlucci, Marcos B., primary, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, Rodrigues, Ricardo R., additional, Loyola, Rafael, additional, and Cianciaruso, Marcus V., additional
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- 2020
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211. Predicting flooding tolerance of native tree species to restore flooded forests
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Meli, Paula, primary, Bettinardi, Mariana, additional, and Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional
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- 2020
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212. Global priority areas for ecosystem restoration
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Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., primary, Iribarrem, Alvaro, additional, Beyer, Hawthorne L., additional, Cordeiro, Carlos Leandro, additional, Crouzeilles, Renato, additional, Jakovac, Catarina C., additional, Braga Junqueira, André, additional, Lacerda, Eduardo, additional, Latawiec, Agnieszka E., additional, Balmford, Andrew, additional, Brooks, Thomas M., additional, Butchart, Stuart H. M., additional, Chazdon, Robin L., additional, Erb, Karl-Heinz, additional, Brancalion, Pedro, additional, Buchanan, Graeme, additional, Cooper, David, additional, Díaz, Sandra, additional, Donald, Paul F., additional, Kapos, Valerie, additional, Leclère, David, additional, Miles, Lera, additional, Obersteiner, Michael, additional, Plutzar, Christoph, additional, de M. Scaramuzza, Carlos Alberto, additional, Scarano, Fabio R., additional, and Visconti, Piero, additional
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- 2020
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213. The cost of restoring carbon stocks in Brazil's Atlantic Forest
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Brancalion, Pedro H. S., primary, Guillemot, Joannès, additional, César, Ricardo G., additional, Andrade, Henrique S., additional, Mendes, Alex, additional, Sorrini, Taísi B., additional, Piccolo, Marisa D. C., additional, Peluci, Marina C., additional, Moreno, Vanessa D. S., additional, Colletta, Gabriel, additional, and Chazdon, Robin L., additional
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- 2020
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214. Emerging threats linking tropical deforestation and the COVID-19 pandemic
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Brancalion, Pedro H.S., primary, Broadbent, Eben N., additional, de-Miguel, Sergio, additional, Cardil, Adrián, additional, Rosa, Marcos R., additional, Almeida, Catherine T., additional, Almeida, Danilo R.A., additional, Chakravarty, Shourish, additional, Zhou, Mo, additional, Gamarra, Javier G.P., additional, Liang, Jingjing, additional, Crouzeilles, Renato, additional, Hérault, Bruno, additional, Aragão, Luiz E.O.C., additional, Silva, Carlos Alberto, additional, and Almeyda-Zambrano, Angelica M., additional
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- 2020
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215. Associations between socio‐environmental factors and landscape‐scale biodiversity recovery in naturally regenerating tropical and subtropical forests
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Crouzeilles, Renato, primary, Maurenza, Daniel, additional, Prieto, Pablo V., additional, Barros, Felipe S. M., additional, Jakovac, Catarina, additional, Ferreira, Mariana S., additional, Chazdon, Robin L., additional, Lindenmayer, David B., additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, Ceccon, Eliane, additional, Adams, Cristina, additional, Lazos‐Chavero, Elena, additional, Monteiro, Lara, additional, Junqueira, André B., additional, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., additional, and Guariguata, Manuel R., additional
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- 2020
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216. Adding forests to the water–energy–food nexus
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Melo, Felipe P. L., primary, Parry, Luke, additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, Pinto, Severino R. R., additional, Freitas, Joaquim, additional, Manhães, Adriana P., additional, Meli, Paula, additional, Ganade, Gislene, additional, and Chazdon, Robin L., additional
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- 2020
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217. Recovery of soil phosphorus on former bauxite mines through tropical forest restoration
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Bizuti, Denise T. G., primary, de Marchi Soares, Thaís, additional, Duarte, Marina M., additional, Casagrande, José C., additional, de Souza Moreno, Vanessa, additional, Peinado, Francisco J. M., additional, Sartorio de Medeiros, Simone D., additional, van Melis, Juliano, additional, Schweizer, Daniella, additional, and Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional
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- 2020
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218. Preliminary results of using green manure species as a cost-effective option for forest restoration
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Vásquez-Castro, Diana Carolina, primary, Rodrigues, Ricardo Ribeiro, additional, Meli, Paula, additional, Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin, additional, Silva, Renato Rodrigues, additional, and Couto, Hilton Thadeu Zarate do, additional
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- 2020
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219. Guidance for successful tree planting initiatives
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Brancalion, Pedro H. S., primary and Holl, Karen D., additional
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- 2020
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220. Detecting successional changes in tropical forest structure using GatorEye drone‐borne lidar
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Almeida, Danilo Roberti Alves, primary, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica Maria, additional, Broadbent, Eben North, additional, Wendt, Amanda L., additional, Foster, Paul, additional, Wilkinson, Benjamin E., additional, Salk, Carl, additional, Papa, Daniel de Almeida, additional, Stark, Scott Christopher, additional, Valbuena, Ruben, additional, Gorgens, Eric Bastos, additional, Silva, Carlos Alberto, additional, Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin, additional, Fagan, Matthew, additional, Meli, Paula, additional, and Chazdon, Robin, additional
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- 2020
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221. Fruit traits of pioneer trees structure seed dispersal across distances on tropical deforested landscapes: Implications for restoration
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Camargo, Paulo H. S. A., primary, Pizo, Marco A., additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, and Carlo, Tomás A., additional
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- 2020
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222. Ecological outcomes of agroforests and restoration 15 years after planting
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Giudice Badari, Carolina, primary, Bernardini, Luis Eduardo, additional, de Almeida, Danilo R. A., additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, César, Ricardo G., additional, Gutierrez, Victoria, additional, Chazdon, Robin L., additional, Gomes, Haroldo B., additional, and Viani, Ricardo A. G., additional
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- 2020
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223. Parâmetros genéticos de crescimento inicial e frutificação de Dipteryx alata Vogel em teste de progênie e espaçamento
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Andrade, Henrique Sverzut Freire de, primary, Baroni, Gabriel de Resende, additional, Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin, additional, Moraes, Mario Luiz Teixeira de, additional, and Silva, Paulo Henrique Müller da, additional
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- 2020
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224. Co-Creating Conceptual and Working Frameworks for Implementing Forest and Landscape Restoration Based on Core Principles
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Chazdon, Robin L., primary, Gutierrez, Victoria, additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, Laestadius, Lars, additional, and Guariguata, Manuel R., additional
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- 2020
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225. Controlling invasive plant species in ecological restoration: A global review
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Weidlich, Emanuela W. A., primary, Flórido, Flávia G., additional, Sorrini, Taísi B., additional, and Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional
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- 2020
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226. Aboveground Biomass Estimation in Amazonian Tropical Forests: a Comparison of Aircraft- and GatorEye UAV-borne LiDAR Data in the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve in Acre, Brazil
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d’Oliveira, Marcus, primary, Broadbent, Eben, additional, Oliveira, Luis, additional, Almeida, Danilo, additional, Papa, Daniel, additional, Ferreira, Manuel, additional, Zambrano, Angelica, additional, Silva, Carlos, additional, Avino, Felipe, additional, Prata, Gabriel, additional, Mello, Ricardo, additional, Figueiredo, Evandro, additional, Jorge, Lúcio, additional, Junior, Leomar, additional, Albuquerque, Rafael, additional, Brancalion, Pedro, additional, Wilkinson, Ben, additional, and Oliveira-da-Costa, Marcelo, additional
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- 2020
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227. Tree planting is not a simple solution
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Holl, Karen D., primary and Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional
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- 2020
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228. Changes in Brazil’s Forest Code can erode the potential of riparian buffers to supply watershed services
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Guidotti, Vinicius, primary, Ferraz, Silvio Frosini de Barros, additional, Pinto, Luis Fernando Guedes, additional, Sparovek, Gerd, additional, Taniwaki, Ricardo H., additional, Garcia, Lara Gabrielle, additional, and Brancalion, Pedro H.S., additional
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- 2020
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229. EpIG‐DB: A database of vascular epiphyte assemblages in the Neotropics
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Mendieta‐Leiva, Glenda, primary, Ramos, Flavio N., additional, Elias, João P. C., additional, Zotz, Gerhard, additional, Acuña‐Tarazona, Margoth, additional, Alvim, Francine Seehaber, additional, Barbosa, Daniel E. F., additional, Basílio, Geicilaine A., additional, Batke, Sven P., additional, Benavides, Ana María, additional, Blum, Christopher T., additional, Boelter, Carlos R., additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, Carmona, María Judith, additional, Carvalho, Luciana P., additional, de la Rosa‐Manzano, Edilia, additional, Einzmann, Helena J. R., additional, Fernández, Manuel, additional, Furtado, Samyra G., additional, de Gasper, André L., additional, Guzmán‐Jacob, Valeria, additional, Hietz, Peter, additional, Irume, Mariana V., additional, Jiménez‐López, Derio Antonio, additional, Kessler, Michael, additional, Kreft, Holger, additional, Krömer, Thorsten, additional, Machado, Giesta Maria O., additional, Martínez‐Meléndez, Nayely, additional, Martins, Pedro Luiz S. S., additional, Mello, Rodrigo de Macêdo, additional, Mendes, Alex F., additional, Menini Neto, Luiz, additional, Mortara, Sara R., additional, Nardy, Camila, additional, Oliveira, Rodolfo de Paula, additional, A. Pereira, Ana Clara, additional, Pillaca, Luis, additional, Quaresma, Adriano C., additional, Rodríguez Quiel, Calixto, additional, Soto Medina, Edier, additional, Taylor, Amanda, additional, Vega, Michael S., additional, Wagner, Katrin, additional, Werneck, Márcio S., additional, Werner, Florian A., additional, Wolf, Jan H. D., additional, Zartman, Charles E., additional, Zuleta, Daniel, additional, and Jiménez‐Alfaro, Borja, additional
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- 2020
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230. The biodiversity and ecosystem service contributions and trade-offs of forest restoration approaches.
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Fangyuan Hua, Bruijnzeel, L. Adrian, Meli, Paula, Martin, Philip A., Jun Zhang, Shinichi Nakagawa, Xinran Miao, Weiyi Wang, McEvoy, Christopher, Peña-Arancibia, Jorge Luis, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Smith, Pete, Edwards, David P., and Balmford, Andrew
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- 2022
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231. Preliminary results of using green manure species as a cost-effective option for forest restoration
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Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin
- Subjects
SEMEADURA - Published
- 2020
232. Parâmetros genéticos de crescimento inicial e frutificação de Dipteryx alata Vogel em teste de progênie e espaçamento
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De Andrade, Henrique Sverzut Freire, De Resende Baroni, Gabriel, Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin, De Moraes, Mario Luiz Teixeira [UNESP], Da Silva, Paulo Henrique Müller, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), and Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Florestais - IPEF
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Cerrado ,Linear Nelder ,Baru ,Genetic improvement ,Silviculture of native species - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T10:16:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2020-01-01 The tree species Dipteryx alata Vogel, known as baru, occurs naturally in the Cerrado. Its wood is valued at sawmills and the fruits have nuts that are valued for consumption in natura and industrialized. To reduce exploitation in natural populations studies are needed for genetic improvement and cultivation of the species. The objectives were to estimate genetic parameters, verify the effect of progenies and spacing on growth and fruit yield 30 months after planting. The test was implanted in the municipality of Rosário Oeste, MT with 28 progenies of open pollination in eight spacings (4.25 to 12.75m2 pl-1) in linear Nelder. The design was in a randomized block with three replications and the plots subdivided into eight spacings. Plant height, diameter at breast height (DAP) and fruit presence (PF) data were collected. Of these traits, the genetic parameters were estimated with the Selegen software using model 111 and 54. There was no effect of the spacing on the growth and presence of fruits until the evaluated age. However, there was a significant effect of progenies on the two growth traits and on the presence of fruits. For height, DAP and PF, respectively, the values of: Additive heritability were 0.38; 0.32; 0.25; coefficient of genetic variation were 11.88%; 11.53%; 11.26%; coefficient of variation were of 26.30%; 23.79%; 21.93%; coefficient of variation were 0.54; 0.48; 0.43; the mean was 3.05m; 3.43cm; 10.41%. Although no spacing effect occurs, it is expected that there will be effect at later ages. There was genetic variability between the tested progenies and strong genetic control of the characters, so there is potential for continuity of the breeding program of the species. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz - ESALQ Universidade de São Paulo - USP Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira - FEIS Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Florestais - IPEF Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira - FEIS Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP
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- 2020
233. Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses
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Steidinger, B. S., Crowther, T. W., Liang, J., Van Nuland, M. E., Werner, G. D. A., Reich, P. B., Nabuurs, G., de-Miguel, S., Zhou, M., Picard, N., Herault, B., Zhao, X., Zhang, C., Routh, D., Peay, K. G., Abegg, Meinrad, Yao, C. Yves Adou, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Anton-Fernandez, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo, Baker, Timothy, Balazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Cesar, Ricardo, Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David, Colletta, Gabriel, Condit, Richard, Coomes, David, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, Jose J., Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, Andre L., Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Geraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Ieda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurelie, Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa, Fandohan, Adande Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Finer, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier G. P., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herbohn, John, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Euridice N., Huber, Markus, Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Jung, Ilbin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johannsen, Vivian, Joly, Carlos A., Jucker, Tommaso, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy, Kim, Hyun Seok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Kohl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Martynenko, Olga, Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Moreno, Vanessa, Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria G., Neill, David, Neldner, Victor, Nevenic, Radovan, Ngugi, Michael, Niklaus, Pascal, Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena, Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo L., Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver, Piedade, Maria Teresa, Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Polo, Irina, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schongart, Jochen, Searle, Eric, Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly, Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Sonke, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Sterenczak, Krzysztof, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, ter Steege, Hans, Thomas, Raquel, Tikhonova, Elena, Umunay, Peter, Usoltsev, Vladimir, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Tran Van Do, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vieira, Simone, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, Hua-Feng, Watson, James, Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan, Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zagt, Roderick, Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, Zo-Bi, Irie Casimir, Valladares, Fernando, Stanford University, Department of Environmental Systems Science [ETH Zürich] (D-USYS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Purdue University [West Lafayette], Beijing Forestry University, University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN), University of Minnesota System, Western Sydney University, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Universitat de Lleida, Centre de Ciència i Tecnologia Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Rome, Italie] (FAO), Forêts et Sociétés (UPR Forêts et Sociétés), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Institut National Polytechnique Yamoussoukro, Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), SILVA (SILVA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-AgroParisTech, Stanford University [Stanford], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), University of Minnesota [Twin Cities], Western Sydney University (UWS), Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR), Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), United Nations Organization, Forêts et Sociétés (Cirad-Es-UPR 105 Forêts et Sociétés), Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Lorraine (UL), Steidinger B.S., Crowther T.W., Liang J., Van Nuland M.E., Werner G.D.A., Reich P.B., Nabuurs G., de-Miguel S., Zhou M., Picard N., Herault B., Zhao X., Zhang C., Routh D., Peay K.G., Abegg M., AdouYao C.Y., Alberti G., AlmeydaZambrano A., Alvarez-Davila E., Alvarez-Loayza P., Alves L.F., Ammer C., Anton-Fernandez C., Araujo-Murakami A., Arroyo L., Avitabile V., Aymard G., Baker T., Balazy R., Banki O., Barroso J., Bastian M., Bastin J.-F., Birigazzi L., Birnbaum P., Bitariho R., Boeckx P., Bongers F., Bouriaud O., Brancalion P.H.S., Brandl S., Brearley F.Q., Brienen R., Broadbent E., Bruelheide H., Bussotti F., Cazzolla Gatti R., Cesar R., Cesljar G., Chazdon R., Chen H.Y.H., Chisholm C., Cienciala E., Clark C.J., Clark D., Colletta G., Condit R., Coomes D., CornejoValverde F., Corral-Rivas J.J., Crim P., Cumming J., Dayanandan S., de Gasper A.L., Decuyper M., Derroire G., DeVries B., Djordjevic I., Ieda A., Dourdain A., Obiang N.L.E., Enquist B., Eyre T., Fandohan A.B., Fayle T.M., Feldpausch T.R., Finer L., Fischer M., Fletcher C., Fridman J., Frizzera L., Gamarra J.G.P., Gianelle D., Glick H.B., Harris D., Hector A., Hemp A., Hengeveld G., Herbohn J., Herold M., Hillers A., Honorio Coronado E.N., Huber M., Hui C., Cho H., Ibanez T., Jung I., Imai N., Jagodzinski A.M., Jaroszewicz B., Johannsen V., Joly C.A., Jucker T., Karminov V., Kartawinata K., Kearsley E., Kenfack D., Kennard D., Kepfer-Rojas S., Keppel G., Khan M.L., Killeen T., Kim H.S., Kitayama K., Kohl M., Korjus H., Kraxner F., Laarmann D., Lang M., Lewis S., Lu H., Lukina N., Maitner B., Malhi Y., Marcon E., Marimon B.S., Marimon-Junior B.H., Marshall A.R., Martin E., Martynenko O., Meave J.A., Melo-Cruz O., Mendoza C., Merow C., MonteagudoMendoza A., Moreno V., Mukul S.A., Mundhenk P., Nava-Miranda M.G., Neill D., Neldner V., Nevenic R., Ngugi M., Niklaus P., Oleksyn J., Ontikov P., Ortiz-Malavasi E., Pan Y., Paquette A., Parada-Gutierrez A., Parfenova E., Park M., Parren M., Parthasarathy N., Peri P.L., Pfautsch S., Phillips O., Piedade M.T., Piotto D., Pitman N.C.A., Polo I., Poorter L., Poulsen A.D., Poulsen J.R., Pretzsch H., RamirezArevalo F., Restrepo-Correa Z., Rodeghiero M., Rolim S., Roopsind A., Rovero F., Rutishauser E., Saikia P., Saner P., Schall P., Schelhaas M.-J., Schepaschenko D., Scherer-Lorenzen M., Schmid B., Schongart J., Searle E., Seben V., Serra-Diaz J.M., Salas-Eljatib C., Sheil D., Shvidenko A., Silva-Espejo J., Silveira M., Singh J., Sist P., Slik F., Sonke B., Souza A.F., Sterenczak K., Svenning J.-C., Svoboda M., Targhetta N., Tchebakova N., Steege H., Thomas R., Tikhonova E., Umunay P., Usoltsev V., Valladares F., van der Plas F., Van Do T., VasquezMartinez R., Verbeeck H., Viana H., Vieira S., von Gadow K., Wang H.-F., Watson J., Westerlund B., Wiser S., Wittmann F., Wortel V., Zagt R., Zawila-Niedzwiecki T., Zhu Z.-X., Zo-Bi I.C., Systems Ecology, Steidinger, BS, Crowther, TW, Liang, J, Van Nuland, ME, Werner, GDA, Reich, PB, Nabuurs, G, de-Miguel, S, Zhou, M, Picard, N, Herault, B, Zhao, X, Zhang, C, Routh, D, Peay, KG, Keppel, G, GFBI consortium, and Valladares, Fernando [0000-0002-5374-4682]
- Subjects
symbiosi ,0106 biological sciences ,Forest Ecology, SOM decomposition, biogeography, forest-tree symbioses ,Bos- en Landschapsecologie ,Biome ,01 natural sciences ,forest-tree symbioses ,Microbial ecology ,Laboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote Sensing ,K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales ,Bos- en Natuurbeleid ,Forest and Landscape Ecology ,Multidisciplinary ,Ecology ,forest ecosystems ,PE&RC ,séquestration du carbone ,Biometris ,Biogeography ,Forêt ,Écosystème forestier ,Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie ,P33 - Chimie et physique du sol ,Climate control ,Forest Ecology ,P40 - Météorologie et climatologie ,Symbiose ,010603 evolutionary biology ,Forest and Nature Conservation Policy ,Symbiosis ,Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA ,Forest ecology ,Temperate climate ,Symbioses ,Life Science ,Bosecologie en Bosbeheer ,Laboratorium voor Geo-informatiekunde en Remote Sensing ,Forest ,climate ,Vegetatie ,biogeography ,Changement climatique ,decomposition ,Vegetation ,Forest inventory ,симбиозы ,P34 - Biologie du sol ,FUNGI ,климат ,15. Life on land ,Arid ,Forest Ecology and Forest Management ,SOM decomposition ,forest inventory plots ,лесные экосистемы ,Environmental science ,Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
[EN] The identity of the dominant root-associated microbial symbionts in a forest determines the ability of trees to access limiting nutrients from atmospheric or soil pools, sequester carbon and withstand the effects of climate change. Characterizing the global distribution of these symbioses and identifying the factors that control this distribution are thus integral to understanding the present and future functioning of forest ecosystems. Here we generate a spatially explicit global map of the symbiotic status of forests, using a database of over 1.1 million forest inventory plots that collectively contain over 28,000 tree species. Our analyses indicate that climate variables—in particular, climatically controlled variation in the rate of decomposition—are the primary drivers of the global distribution of major symbioses. We estimate that ectomycorrhizal trees, which represent only 2% of all plant species, constitute approximately 60% of tree stems on Earth. Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis dominates forests in which seasonally cold and dry climates inhibit decomposition, and is the predominant form of symbiosis at high latitudes and elevation. By contrast, arbuscular mycorrhizal trees dominate in aseasonal, warm tropical forests, and occur with ectomycorrhizal trees in temperate biomes in which seasonally warm-and-wet climates enhance decomposition. Continental transitions between forests dominated by ectomycorrhizal or arbuscular mycorrhizal trees occur relatively abruptly along climate-driven decomposition gradients; these transitions are probably caused by positive feedback effects between plants and microorganisms. Symbiotic nitrogen fixers—which are insensitive to climatic controls on decomposition (compared with mycorrhizal fungi)—are most abundant in arid biomes with alkaline soils and high maximum temperatures. The climatically driven global symbiosis gradient that we document provides a spatially explicit quantitative understanding of microbial symbioses at the global scale, and demonstrates the critical role of microbial mutualisms in shaping the distribution of plant species., This work was made possible by the Global Forest Biodiversity Database, which represents the work of over 200 independent investigators and their public and private funding agencies (see Supplementary Acknowledgements), Supplementary information is available for this paper at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1128-0.
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- 2019
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234. Tree planting is not a simple solution.
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Holl, Karen D, Holl, Karen D, Brancalion, Pedro HS, Holl, Karen D, Holl, Karen D, and Brancalion, Pedro HS
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- 2020
235. On the need to differentiate the temporal trajectories of ecosystem structure and functions in restoration programs
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Ferraz, Silvio, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Guillemot, Joannès, Meli, Paula, Ferraz, Silvio, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Guillemot, Joannès, and Meli, Paula
- Abstract
Potential time lags between human-mediated disturbances and the subsequent responses of ecosystems are critical for planning and implementing conservation and restoration actions. In this context, decoupling between the temporal trajectories of ecosystems structure and functions is particularly critical. Here, we stand out the need to differentiate the temporal trajectories of ecosystem structure and functions to be considered in ecological restoration programs. In cases when ecosystem functions persist after the degradation of the ecosystem structure, and when functions do not recover at the same rate as structure, some kind of ecosystem functioning credits or debts can occur. In other situations, an ongoing loss of the ecosystem function can occur even in the absence of further disturbance. Ecosystem restoration outcomes could be optimized in regions with ecosystem functioning credit, since mitigating the decline in functioning will be more efficient than recovering functions in highly degraded conditions. Ecological restoration programs should not only focus on structure-derived indicators but they should also consider the dynamics of ecosystem functions to guide land-planning decision-making.
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- 2020
236. EpIG‐DB: A database of vascular epiphyte assemblages in the Neotropics
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Mendieta‐Leiva, Glenda, Ramos, Flavio N., Elias, João P.C., Zotz, Gerhard, Acuña‐Tarazona, Margoth, Alvim, Francine Seehaber, Barbosa, Daniel E.F., Basílio, Geicilaine A., BATKE, SVEN, Benavides, Ana María, Blum, Christopher T., Boelter, Carlos R., Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Carmona, María Judith, Carvalho, Luciana P., de la Rosa‐Manzano, Edilia, Einzmann, Helena J.R., Fernández, Manuel, Furtado, Samyra G., de Gasper, André L., Guzmán‐Jacob, Valeria, Hietz, Peter, Irume, Mariana V., Jiménez‐López, Derio Antonio, Kessler , Michael, Kreft , Holger, Krömer, Thorsten, Machado, Giesta Maria O., Martínez‐Meléndez, Nayely, Nardy, Camila, de Paula Oliveira, Rodolfo, Pereira, Ana Clara A., Pillaca, Luis, Quaresma, Adriano C., Quiel, Calixto Rodríguez, Medina, Edier Soto, Taylor, Amanda, Vega, Michael S., Wagner, Katrin, Werneck, Márcio S., Werner, Florian A., Wolf, Jan H.D., Zartman, Charles E., Zuleta, Daniel, Jímenez‐Alfaro, Borja, Mendieta‐Leiva, Glenda, Ramos, Flavio N., Elias, João P.C., Zotz, Gerhard, Acuña‐Tarazona, Margoth, Alvim, Francine Seehaber, Barbosa, Daniel E.F., Basílio, Geicilaine A., BATKE, SVEN, Benavides, Ana María, Blum, Christopher T., Boelter, Carlos R., Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Carmona, María Judith, Carvalho, Luciana P., de la Rosa‐Manzano, Edilia, Einzmann, Helena J.R., Fernández, Manuel, Furtado, Samyra G., de Gasper, André L., Guzmán‐Jacob, Valeria, Hietz, Peter, Irume, Mariana V., Jiménez‐López, Derio Antonio, Kessler , Michael, Kreft , Holger, Krömer, Thorsten, Machado, Giesta Maria O., Martínez‐Meléndez, Nayely, Nardy, Camila, de Paula Oliveira, Rodolfo, Pereira, Ana Clara A., Pillaca, Luis, Quaresma, Adriano C., Quiel, Calixto Rodríguez, Medina, Edier Soto, Taylor, Amanda, Vega, Michael S., Wagner, Katrin, Werneck, Márcio S., Werner, Florian A., Wolf, Jan H.D., Zartman, Charles E., Zuleta, Daniel, and Jímenez‐Alfaro, Borja
- Abstract
Vascular epiphytes are a diverse and conspicuous component of biodiversity in tropical and subtropical forests. Yet, the patterns and drivers of epiphyte assemblages are poorly studied in comparison with soil-rooted plants. Current knowledge about diversity patterns of epiphytes mainly stems from local studies or floristic inventories, but this information has not yet been integrated to allow a better understanding of large-scale distribution patterns. EpIG-DB, the first database on epiphyte assemblages at the continental scale, resulted from an exhaustive compilation of published and unpublished inventory data from the Neotropics. The current version of EpIG-DB consists of 463,196 individual epiphytes from 3,005 species, which were collected from a total of 18,148 relevés (host trees and ‘understory’ plots). EpIG-DB reports the occurrence of ‘true’ epiphytes, hemiepiphytes and nomadic vines, including information on their cover, abundance, frequency and biomass. Most records (97%) correspond to sampled host trees, 76% of them aggregated in forest plots. The data is stored in a TURBOVEG database using the most up-to-date checklist of vascular epiphytes. A total of 18 additional fields were created for the standardization of associated data commonly used in epiphyte ecology (e.g. by considering different sampling methods). EpIG-DB currently covers six major biomes across the whole latitudinal range of epiphytes in the Neotropics but welcomes data globally. This novel database provides, for the first time, unique biodiversity data on epiphytes for the Neotropics and unified guidelines for future collection of epiphyte data. EpIG-DB will allow exploration of new ways to study the community ecology and biogeography of vascular epiphytes.
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- 2020
237. Recent deforestation drove the spike in Amazonian fires
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Cardil, Adrián, de-Miguel, Sergio, Silva, Carlos Alberto, Reich, Peter B., Calkin, David, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Vibrans, Alexander C., Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Zhou, Mo, Pijanowski, Bryan, Hui, Cang, Crowther, Thomas W., Herault, Bruno, Piotto, Daniel, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Broadbent, Eben North, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Picard, Nicolas, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Bastin, Jean-François, Routh, Devin, van den Hoogen, Johan, Peri, Pablo Luis, Liang, Jingjing, Cardil, Adrián, de-Miguel, Sergio, Silva, Carlos Alberto, Reich, Peter B., Calkin, David, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Vibrans, Alexander C., Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Zhou, Mo, Pijanowski, Bryan, Hui, Cang, Crowther, Thomas W., Herault, Bruno, Piotto, Daniel, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Broadbent, Eben North, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Picard, Nicolas, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Bastin, Jean-François, Routh, Devin, van den Hoogen, Johan, Peri, Pablo Luis, and Liang, Jingjing
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- 2020
238. Emerging threats linking tropical deforestation and the COVID-19 pandemic
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Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Broadbent, Eben North, de-Miguel, Sergio, Cardil, Adrián, Rosa, Marcos R., Almeida, Catherine T., Almeida, Danilo R.A., Chakravarty, Shourish, Zhou, Mo, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Liang, Jingjing, Crouzeilles, Renato, Herault, Bruno, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Silva, Carlos Alberto, Almeyda-Zambrano, Angelica M., Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Broadbent, Eben North, de-Miguel, Sergio, Cardil, Adrián, Rosa, Marcos R., Almeida, Catherine T., Almeida, Danilo R.A., Chakravarty, Shourish, Zhou, Mo, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Liang, Jingjing, Crouzeilles, Renato, Herault, Bruno, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Silva, Carlos Alberto, and Almeyda-Zambrano, Angelica M.
- Abstract
Tropical deforestation drivers are complex and can change rapidly in periods of profound societal transformation, such as those during a pandemic. Evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic has spurred illegal, opportunistic forest clearing in tropical countries, threatening forest ecosystems and their resident human communities. A total of 9583 km2 of deforestation alerts from Global Land Analysis & Discovery (GLAD) were detected across the global tropics during the first month following the implementation of confinement measures of local governments to reduce COVID-19 spread, which is nearly double that of 2019 (4732 km2). We present a conceptual framework linking tropical deforestation and the current pandemic. Zoonotic diseases, public health, economy, agriculture, and forests may all be reciprocally linked in complex positive and negative feedback loops with overarching consequences. We highlight the emerging threats to nature and society resulting from this complex reciprocal interplay and possible policy interventions that could minimize these threats.
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- 2020
239. Global priority areas for ecosystem restoration
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Strassburg, Bernardo B.N., Iribarrem, Alvaro, Beyer, Hawthorne L., Cordeiro, Carlos Leandro, Crouzeilles, Renato, Jakovac, Catarina C., Braga Junqueira, André, Lacerda, Eduardo, Latawiec, Agnieszka E., Balmford, Andrew, Brooks, Thomas M., Butchart, Stuart H.M., Chazdon, Robin L., Erb, Karl Heinz, Brancalion, Pedro, Buchanan, Graeme, Cooper, David, Díaz, Sandra, Donald, Paul F., Kapos, Valerie, Leclère, David, Miles, Lera, Obersteiner, Michael, Plutzar, Christoph, de M. Scaramuzza, Carlos Alberto, Scarano, Fabio R., Visconti, Piero, Strassburg, Bernardo B.N., Iribarrem, Alvaro, Beyer, Hawthorne L., Cordeiro, Carlos Leandro, Crouzeilles, Renato, Jakovac, Catarina C., Braga Junqueira, André, Lacerda, Eduardo, Latawiec, Agnieszka E., Balmford, Andrew, Brooks, Thomas M., Butchart, Stuart H.M., Chazdon, Robin L., Erb, Karl Heinz, Brancalion, Pedro, Buchanan, Graeme, Cooper, David, Díaz, Sandra, Donald, Paul F., Kapos, Valerie, Leclère, David, Miles, Lera, Obersteiner, Michael, Plutzar, Christoph, de M. Scaramuzza, Carlos Alberto, Scarano, Fabio R., and Visconti, Piero
- Abstract
Extensive ecosystem restoration is increasingly seen as being central to conserving biodiversity1 and stabilizing the climate of the Earth2. Although ambitious national and global targets have been set, global priority areas that account for spatial variation in benefits and costs have yet to be identified. Here we develop and apply a multicriteria optimization approach that identifies priority areas for restoration across all terrestrial biomes, and estimates their benefits and costs. We find that restoring 15% of converted lands in priority areas could avoid 60% of expected extinctions while sequestering 299 gigatonnes of CO2—30% of the total CO2 increase in the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution. The inclusion of several biomes is key to achieving multiple benefits. Cost effectiveness can increase up to 13-fold when spatial allocation is optimized using our multicriteria approach, which highlights the importance of spatial planning. Our results confirm the vast potential contributions of restoration to addressing global challenges, while underscoring the necessity of pursuing these goals synergistically.
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- 2020
240. Frugivore diversity increases evenness in the seed rain on deforested tropical landscapes.
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Camargo, Paulo H. S. A., Carlo, Tomás A., Brancalion, Pedro H. S., and Pizo, Marco A.
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FRAGMENTED landscapes ,PLANT communities ,BIOLOGICAL extinction ,ENDANGERED species ,BIRD diversity ,SEED dispersal ,TROPICAL forests - Abstract
The diversity of tropical forests is strongly shaped by mutualistic interactions involving plants and frugivores that disperse their seeds. However, it is little known how decreases in the diversity of frugivores can affect seed dispersal patterns, plant community composition and species' coexistence in tropical forest landscapes. Here, we investigated the effects of bird frugivore diversity on seed dispersal of rare plant species and on the magnitude of equalizing effects on the seed rain in open areas within 12 fragmented landscapes in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. We monitored the production of bird‐dispersed seeds and bird abundance in forest fragments, and sampled the seed rain and the activity of birds attracted to experimental tree nuclei established in neighboring pastures. The activity of frugivores in tree nuclei was positively correlated with the diversity of birds recorded in nearby forest fragments, and the seed rain diversity increased with frugivore activity. The proportion of seeds dispersed more frequently than expected by chance in tree nuclei increased linearly with the species' richness of birds. The richness and abundance of active frugivores in deforested areas promoted a seed rain with evenness and diversity up to five times greater than the seed pool available in forest fragments due to the proportional increase in the dispersal of rare plant species and a concomitant proportional decrease in the dispersal of dominant fruiting plants. Furthermore, every additional bird species detected in a site was associated with a 10% increase in the equalizing effect on dispersed seeds' relative abundance. Our results show that the aggregated behavior of avian frugivore communities on deforested areas results in higher species richness in the seed rain of plant communities and underscore the urgency to reduce bird species' loss and the simplification of their communities in tropical landscapes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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241. A comprehensive experimental assessment of glyphosate ecological impacts in riparian forest restoration.
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Florido, Flávia G., Regitano, Jussara B., Andrade, Pedro A. M., Andreote, Fernando D., and Brancalion, Pedro H. S.
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FOREST restoration ,RIPARIAN forests ,GLYPHOSATE ,RIPARIAN restoration ,FOREST regeneration ,ECOLOGICAL impact - Abstract
Competition with invasive grasses is one of the most important drivers of tree planting failures, especially in tropical forests. A widely disseminated weeding approach has been glyphosate spraying, the most used herbicide globally in forestry and ecosystem restoration. However, glyphosate use in restoration is highly controversial and requires further studies to elucidate its effects on restoration processes and the environment. We evaluated the use of glyphosate in riparian forest restoration and its impacts on tree planting costs, weed control efficiency, planted seedling performance, herbaceous and woody species regeneration, soil bacteria, and environmental contamination, using mowing treatments as a reference and based on a controlled experiment established in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Glyphosate spraying reduced by one‐half and one‐third the accumulated aboveground biomass of, respectively, weeds in general and of the invasive grass Urochloa decumbens compared to mowing treatments, and it reduced the cost by half. The performance of planted tree seedlings was markedly favored by glyphosate spraying compared to mowing treatments, as expressed by improved seedling height (~twice higher), crown area (~5× higher), and basal area (~5× higher); the regeneration of both native woody and ruderal herbaceous plants were also enhanced. Neither glyphosate nor its metabolite Aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) residues were detected in either water runoff or soil samples, but they were found at relatively high concentrations in the runoff sediments (from 1.32 to 24.75 mg/kg for glyphosate and from 1.75 to 76.13 mg/kg for AMPA). Soil bacteria communities differed before and after glyphosate spraying in comparison to mowing plots (without glyphosate). Glyphosate spraying was far more cost effective than mowing for controlling U. decumbens and greatly improved the performance of planted tree seedlings and natural regeneration, while not leaving residues in soil and water. However, the changes in the structure of bacterial communities and high concentration of glyphosate and AMPA residues in runoff sediments highlight the need for caution when using this herbicide in riparian buffers. We present alternatives for reducing glyphosate use and minimizing its risks in tree planting initiatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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242. Functional recovery of secondary tropical forests.
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Poorter, Lourens, Rozendaal, Danaë M. A., Bongers, Frans, Almeida, de Jarcilene S., Álvarez, Francisco S., Luís Andrade, José, Arreola Villa, Luis Felipe, Becknell, Justin M., Bhaskar, Radika, Boukili, Vanessa, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., César, Ricardo G., Chave, Jerome, Chazdon, Robin L., Colletta, Gabriel Dalla, Craven, Dylan, de Jong, Ben H. J., Denslow, Julie S., Dent, Daisy H., and DeWalt, Saara J.
- Subjects
SECONDARY forests ,TROPICAL forests ,TROPICAL dry forests ,FOREST restoration ,FOREST succession - Abstract
One-third of all Neotropical forests are secondary forests that regrow naturally after agricultural use through secondary succession. We need to understand better how and why succession varies across environmental gradients and broad geographic scales. Here, we analyze functional recovery using community data on seven plant characteristics (traits) of 1,016 forest plots from 30 chronosequence sites across the Neotropics. By analyzing communities in terms of their traits, we enhance understanding of the mechanisms of succession, assess ecosystem recovery, and use these insights to propose successful forest restoration strategies. Wet and dry forests diverged markedly for several traits that increase growth rate in wet forests but come at the expense of reduced drought tolerance, delay, or avoidance, which is important in seasonally dry forests. Dry and wet forests showed different successional pathways for several traits. In dry forests, species turnover is driven by drought tolerance traits that are important early in succession and in wet forests by shade tolerance traits that are important later in succession. In both forests, deciduous and compound-leaved trees decreased with forest age, probably because microclimatic conditions became less hot and dry. Our results suggest that climatic water availability drives functional recovery by influencing the start and trajectory of succession, resulting in a convergence of community trait values with forest age when vegetation cover builds up. Within plots, the range in functional trait values increased with age. Based on the observed successional trait changes, we indicate the consequences for carbon and nutrient cycling and propose an ecologically sound strategy to improve forest restoration success. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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243. Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests
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Rozendaal, Danaë M A, Bongers, Frans, Aide, T Mitchell, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Ascarrunz, Nataly, Balvanera, Patricia, Becknell, Justin M, Bentos, Tony V, Brancalion, Pedro H S, Cabral, George A L, Calvo-Rodriguez, Sofia, Chave, Jerome, Cesar, Ricardo G, Chazdon, Robin L, and Dent, Daisy H
- Abstract
Old-growth tropical forests harbor an immense diversity of tree species but are rapidly being cleared, while secondary forests that regrow on abandoned agricultural lands increase in extent. We assess how tree species richness and composition recover during secondary succession across gradients in environmental conditions and anthropogenic disturbance in an unprecedented multisite analysis for the Neotropics. Secondary forests recover remarkably fast in species richness but slowly in species composition. Secondary forests take a median time of five decades to recover the species richness of old-growth forest (80% recovery after 20 years) based on rarefaction analysis. Full recovery of species composition takes centuries (only 34% recovery after 20 years). A dual strategy that maintains both old-growth forests and species-rich secondary forests is therefore crucial for biodiversity conservation in human-modified tropical landscapes.
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- 2019
244. Restoring forests as a means to many ends: an urgent need to replenish tree canopy cover calls for holistic approaches
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Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin
- Subjects
SUSTENTABILIDADE - Published
- 2019
245. Chapter 1: Assessing a planet in transformation: Rationale and approach of the IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
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Brondizio, Eduardo, Díaz, Sandra Myrna, Settele, Josef, Ngo, Hien, Guèze, Maximilien, Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y, Bai, Xuemei, Geschke, Arne, Molnár, Zsolt, Niamir, Aidin, Pascual, Unai, Simcock, Alan, Jaureguiberry, Pedro, Hien, Ngo, Brancalion, Pedro, Chan, Kai M. A., Dubertret, Fabrice, Hendry, Andrew, Liu, Jianguo, Martin, Adrian, Martín López, Berta, Midgley, Guy F., Obura, David, Oliver, Tom, Scheffran, Jürgen, Seppelt, Ralf, Strassburg, Bernardo, Spangenberg, Joachim H., Stenseke, Marie, Turnhout, Esther, Williams, Meryl J., Zayas, Cynthia, Brondizio, Eduardo, Settele, Josef, and Díaz, Sandra Myrna
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purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] ,HUMAN WELL-BEING ,WORLD BIODIVERSITY CRISIS ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https] ,IPBES CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ,CONCEPTUALIZATIONS OF NATURE - Abstract
The challenges of mitigating and adapting to climate change, achieving inclusive food, water, energy and health security, addressing urban vulnerabilities, and the unequal burdens of nature deterioration, are not only predicaments on their own right. Because they interact, often exacerbating each other, they create new risks and uncertainties for people and nature. It is now evident that the rapid deterioration of nature, including that of the global environmental commons on land, ocean, atmosphere and biosphere, upon which humanity as a whole depends, are interconnected and their cascading effects compromise societal goals and aspirations from local to global levels. Growing efforts to respond to these challenges and awareness of our dependence on nature have opened new opportunities for action and collaboration towards fairer and more sustainable futures.The global assessment on biodiversity and ecosystem services (GA) has been designed to be a comprehensive and ambitious intergovernmental integrated assessment of recent anthropogenic transformations of Earth?s living systems, the roots of such transformations, and their implications to society. In the chapters that follow, our mandate is to critically assess the state of knowledge on recent past (from the 1970s), present and possible future trends in multi-scale interactions between people and nature, taking into consideration different worldviews and knowledge systems, including those representing mainstream natural and social sciences and the humanities, and indigenous and local knowledge systems. In doing so, the GA also assesses where the world stands in relation to several international agreements related to biodiversity and sustainable development. Fil: Brondizio, Eduardo. No especifíca; Fil: Díaz, Sandra Myrna. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Settele, Josef. No especifíca; Fil: Ngo, Hien. No especifíca; Fil: Guèze, Maximilien. No especifíca; Fil: Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y. No especifíca; Fil: Bai, Xuemei. No especifíca; Fil: Geschke, Arne. No especifíca; Fil: Molnár, Zsolt. No especifíca; Fil: Niamir, Aidin. No especifíca; Fil: Pascual, Unai. No especifíca; Fil: Simcock, Alan. No especifíca; Fil: Jaureguiberry, Pedro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Hien, Ngo,. No especifíca; Fil: Brancalion, Pedro. No especifíca; Fil: Chan, Kai M. A.. No especifíca; Fil: Dubertret, Fabrice. No especifíca; Fil: Hendry, Andrew. No especifíca; Fil: Liu, Jianguo. No especifíca; Fil: Martin, Adrian. No especifíca; Fil: Martín López, Berta. No especifíca; Fil: Midgley, Guy F.. No especifíca; Fil: Obura, David. No especifíca; Fil: Oliver, Tom. No especifíca; Fil: Scheffran, Jürgen. No especifíca; Fil: Seppelt, Ralf. No especifíca; Fil: Strassburg, Bernardo. No especifíca; Fil: Spangenberg, Joachim H.. No especifíca; Fil: Stenseke, Marie. No especifíca; Fil: Turnhout, Esther. No especifíca; Fil: Williams, Meryl J.. No especifíca; Fil: Zayas, Cynthia. No especifíca
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- 2019
246. Ensaios em Biociências
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Ney Lemke, Ferreira, Filipe Galvão, Santos, Raquel De Cássia Dos, Ribeiro, Carlos Alberto Da Silva, Fonseca, Paulo, Luiz Henrique Garcia Pereira, Silva, Guilherme José Da Costa, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Gandolfi, Sergius, Rodrigues, Ricardo Ribeiro, Moretto, Evandro Mateus, Fonseca, Paulo Roberto Da, Santos, Mauricio Bedim Dos, Trinca, Luzia Aparecida, Míria Cristina Kuhn, Ludimila Canuto Cabeço, Juliani, Camila De Campos, Boer, Patrícia Aline, Coneglian, Inara Regiane Moreira, Galastri, Natália Arias, Godinho, Antonio Francisco, Alaor Aparecido Almeida, Perobelli, Juliana Elaine, Teixeira, Carla Tatiani, Glaura Scantamburlo Alves Fernandes, Favareto, Ana Paula Alves, Guerra, Marina Trevizan, and Kempinas, Wilma De Grava
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O Workshop da Pós-Graduação é um evento anual e tem como objetivo discutir temas pertinentes aos Pós-Graduandos, Docentes e Administração do Instituto deBiociências de Botucatu, promovendo o amadurecimento político-científico, análise do mercado atual para os egressos, aperfeiçoamento e conhecimento científico. Busca-se apresentar experiências externas e mostrar possibilidades diferentes da carreira acadêmica.Na oportunidade, facilita-se a formação de novas redes de trabalho e cooperação. Os contatos e experiências vivenciados durante o evento são de plena importância para vida profissional dos participantes. A organização do evento inclui a participação de docentes e de discentes que elaboraram a programação e participaram ativamente da revisão dos trabalhos aqui apresentados.A oitava edição do evento ocorreu no Instituto de Biociências durante os dias 23, 24 e 25 de abril no Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu e contou com a participação de 200 inscritos.A natureza do evento é interdisciplinar pois congrega os diferentes programas de pós-graduação do Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu: Farmacologia, Botânica, Genética, Zoologia, Biologia Geral e Aplicada e Biometria. O programa inclui mini-cursos ministrados pelos pós-graduandos tratando de temas atuais de pesquisa, estes eventos incluem além de exposições orais e oficinas, a produção de material de apoio que compõe este volume.Entre os temas tratados neste volume destacamos a biodiversidade, toxicologia aplicada a reprodução humana, biodiversidade, restauração ecológica, biologia floral, embriologia e farmacocinética aplicada a testes clínicos. A diversidade dos tópicos tratados ilustra a riqueza das atividades de pesquisa realizada no Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu.
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- 2019
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247. Author Correction: Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses (Nature, (2019), 569, 7756, (404-408), 10.1038/s41586-019-1128-0)
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Steidinger, Brian S., Crowther, Thomas Ward, Liang, Jingjing, van Nuland, Michael E., Werner, Gijsbert, Reich, Peter B., Nabuurs, Gert Jan, de-Miguel, Sergio, Zhou, Mo, Picard, Nicolas, Hérault, Bruno, Searle, Eric B., Šebe?, Vladimír, Serra-Diaz, Josep Maria, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier Eduardo, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Sist, Plinio L.J., Slik, Ferry J.W., Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre Fadigas, Stere?czak, Krzysztof, Svenning, Jens Christian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Targhetta, Natália, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M., Steege, Hans Ter, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Álvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Thomas, Raquel S., Tikhonova, Elena V., Umunay, Peter M., Usoltsev, Vladimir Andreevich, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Tran, Van Do, Vásquez-Martínez, Rodolfo, Verbeeck, Hans, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Viana, Hélder, Alves, Luciana Ferreira, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, Huafeng, Watson, James E.M., Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K., Wittmann, Florian Karl, Wortel, Verginia, Jucker, Tommaso, Zagt, Roderick J., Zawi?a-Nied?wiecki, Tomasz, Ammer, Christian, Zhu, Zhixin, Zo-Bi, Irié Casimir, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila P., Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo Antonio C., Karminov, Viktor N., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Bánki, Olaf S., Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith L., Bastin, Jean François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier B., Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin, Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel J.W., Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Kearsley, Elizabeth, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Han Y.H., Chisholm, Chelsea L., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel Dalla, Condit, Richard S., Kenfack, David, Coomes, David Anthony, Cornejo-Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan R., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Gasper, André Luís de, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Kennard, Deborah K., Djordjevic, Ilija, Iêda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurélie, Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Enquist, Brian J., Eyre, Teresa J., Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom Maurice, Feldpausch, Ted R., Finér, Leena, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine Dawn, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier G.P., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David J., Hector, Andy, Hemp, Andreas J., Zhao, Xiuhai, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herbohn, John L., Herold, M., Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Euridice N., Huber, Markus O., Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Jung, Ilbin, Keppel, Gunnar, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzi?ski, Andrzej M., Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyunseok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Zhang, Chunyu, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia Vasil’evna, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder Singh, Marcon, Éric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon Júnior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel H., Routh, Devin, Martynenko, Olga V., Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa Sousa, Mukul, Sharif Ahmed, Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Peay, Kabir G., Neill, David A., Neldner, Victor John, Neveni?, Radovan, Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal Alex, Oleksyn, Jacek K., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Abegg, Meinrad, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc P.E., Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez, Piotto, Daniel, Adou Yao, Constant Yves, Pitman, Nigel C.A., Polo, Irina, Poorter, L., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez Arévalo, Freddy R., Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir Gonçalves, Alberti, Giorgio, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, F., Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry G., Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica M., and Schöngart, Jochen
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Sergio ,Erratum ,Error - Abstract
In this Letter, the middle initial of author G. J. Nabuurs was omitted, and he should have been associated with an additional affiliation: ‘Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands’ (now added as affiliation 182). In addition, the following two statements have been added to the Supplementary Acknowledgements. (1): ‘We would particularly like to thank The French NFI for the work of the many field teams and engineers, who have made extraordinary efforts to make forest inventory data publicly available.’ (1): ‘Sergio de Miguel benefited from a Serra- Húnter Fellowship provided by the Generalitat of Catalonia.’ Finally, the second sentence of the Methods section should have cited the French NFI, which provided a national forestry database used in our analysis, to read as follows: ‘The GFBi database consists of individual-based data that we compiled from all the regional and national GFBi forest-inventory datasets, including the French NFI (IGN—French National Forest Inventory, raw data, annual campaigns 2005 and following, https://inventaire-forestier.ign.fr/spip.php?rubrique159, site accessed on 01 January 2015)’. All of these errors have been corrected online. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
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- 2019
248. Towards an applied metaecology
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Schiesari, Luis, Matias, Miguel G., Prado, Paulo Inacio, Leibold, Mathew A., Albert, Cecile H., Howeth, Jennifer G., Leroux, Shawn J., Pardini, Renata, Siqueira, Tadeu, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Cabeza, Mar, Coutinho, Renato Mendes, Felizola Diniz-Filho, Jose Alexandre, Fournier, Bertrand, Lahr, Daniel J. G., Lewinsohn, Thomas M., Martins, Ayana, Morsello, Carla, Peres-Neto, Pedro R., Pillar, Valerio D., Vazquez, Diego P., Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), National Science Foundation (US), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Academy of Finland, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), Global Change and Conservation Lab, Mar Cabeza-Jaimejuan / Principal Investigator, Biosciences, and Arctic Microbial Ecology
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METACOMMUNITIES ,META-ECOSYSTEMS ,Ecology ,Metaecosystem ,CONSERVATION ,Conservation ,Metacommunity ,DISPERSAL ,CONNECTIVITY ,Applied ecology ,1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology ,PATTERNS ,STREAMS ,BIODIVERSITY ,Metapopulation ,SCALE ,RESTORATION - Abstract
The complexity of ecological systems is a major challenge for practitioners and decision-makers who work to avoid, mitigate and manage environmental change. Here, we illustrate how metaecology – the study of spatial interdependencies among ecological systems through fluxes of organisms, energy, and matter – can enhance understanding and improve managing environmental change at multiple spatial scales. We present several case studies illustrating how the framework has leveraged decision-making in conservation, restoration and risk management. Nevertheless, an explicit incorporation of metaecology is still uncommon in the applied ecology literature, and in action guidelines addressing environmental change. This is unfortunate because the many facets of environmental change can be framed as modifying spatial context, connectedness and dominant regulating processes - the defining features of metaecological systems. Narrowing the gap between theory and practice will require incorporating system-specific realism in otherwise predominantly conceptual studies, as well as deliberately studying scenarios of environmental change. We thank FAPESP (grants 2014/10470-7 to AM, 2013/04585-3 to DL, 2013/50424-1 to TS and 2015/18790-3to LS), CNPq (Productivity Fellowships 301656/2011-8 to JAFDF,308205/2014-6 to RP, 306183/2014-5 to PIP and 307689/2014-0 to VDP), the National Science Foundation (DEB 1645137 toJGH), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada (SJL,PPN), and the Academy of Finland (grants 257686 and 292765 toMC) for support. This work contributes to the Labex OT-Med (no.ANR-11-LABX-0061), funded by the French government throughthe A*MIDEX project (no. ANR-11-IDEX-0001-02).
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- 2019
249. Which of the plethora of tree-growing projects to support?
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Holl, Karen D. and Brancalion, Pedro H.S.
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- 2022
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250. Drivers of tropical forest cover increase: A systematic review
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Borda‐Niño, Mónica, primary, Meli, Paula, additional, and Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional
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- 2020
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