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En el presente trabajo, que cronológicamente cubre el reinado de Felipe III (1598-1621), se ha tratado de analizar las circunstancias en las que se vio envuelta la defensa de la plaza de Ibiza, comentando en primer lugar las medidas adoptadas al respecto durante los reinados de Carlos I y Felipe II, así como la incidencia de los enemigos de la Monarquía Hispánica en dicho enclave: el corso norteafricano, rebeldes de los Países Bajos y franceses. Las conclusiones apuntan a que la gran dificultad para la Monarquía Hispánica de destacar en Ibiza tropas suficientes y bien abastecidas como la principal causa de peligro, además de las propias acciones del contrario., In this work, we chronologically cover the reign of Philip III (1598-1621), we intend to analyse the circumstances in which the defence of Ibiza get involved. We explain the measures adopted during the reign of Charles I and Philip II and the insistance of the Spanish Monarchy's enemies in Ibiza. Those enemies were the north-african corsaries, the rebels from the Netherlands and the French. We conducted that the main difficulty of the Spanish Monarchy was to have enough troops to send to Ibiza and the have them well supplied, appart from the enemies attachs.

El tema d'aquesta tesi és el factor de la festa en l'articulació de pràctiques musicals a Barcelona en un context que s'estén des del segle XV al XVIII. Concretament, se centra en les anomenades "Entrades Reials", unes celebracions públiques que s'esdevenien en la primera visita del monarca en motiu del seu jurament dels privilegis de la ciutat. L'elecció d'aquest objecte es justifica en primer lloc pel seu potencial per a connectar amb formes de pensament que incideixen en el debat més genèric sobre els processos d'atribució de significacions a la música. Aquestes celebracions esdevenien una important manifestació cultural col·lectiva en les que s'utilitzaven pràctiques musicals comuns a les altres festes més regulars i que conformaven el sistema general festiu: l'acompanyament del seguici per conjunts de trompetes i tabals, les intervencions musicals en el marc de les representacions realitzades al portal de la ciutat i basades en el teatre sacre medieval, les desfilades dels gremis i confraries, que participaven amb les músiques i els balls dels "entremesos" del Corpus, així com els balls privats als palaus o públics als carrers i places que durant les jornades posteriors completava el conjunt de les activitats., The subject of this work is the factor of the celebration in the joint of musical practices in Barcelona in a context that extends from century XV to the XVIII. Concretely, it is centered in the denominated "Real Entrances", public celebrations that occurred in the first visit of the monarch in reason for the oath of the privileges of the city. The election of this object is justified by its potential to connect with thought forms that affect the most generic debate the processes of attribution of meanings to music. These celebrations were an important collective cultural manifestation in which common musical practices to the other more regular celebrations were used and than they conformed the festive general system: the support of the courtship by sets of trumpets and drums, the musical interventions within the framework of the representations made to the vestibule of the city and cradles in the religious medieval theater, the parades of the unions and brotherhoods, that participated with music and the dances of the "entremeses" of the Corpus, as well as the dances deprived in the palaces or public in the streets and seats that during the later days the set of the activities completed.

A lo largo del siglo XVI el reino de Aragón mantuvo vigentes la viejas formas del “deber militar” heredadas del medievo, lo que no impediría que al concluir la centuria los aragoneses se hallasen involucrados, de algún modo, en el aparato defensivo de la Monarquía. Ya en el siglo XVII, la guerra de Secesión catalana (1640-1652) llevará al reino aragonés, afectado directamente por los acontecimientos, a hacer frente a la contribución militar más elevada de toda la centuria, aunque ésta continúe supeditada a la consideración “voluntaria” del servicio, la naturaleza de sus integrantes, la defensa del propio territorio y el carácter de los compromisos contractuales derivados de las reuniones parlamentarias. En este estudio se abordan las características y peculiaridades de la movilización de gente de guerra y sus formas de reclutamiento en el reino aragonés durante el conflicto catalán.

SUMARIO Presentación Artículos Repercusión de la invasión francesa a España en la independencia de Venezuela. Repercussions of the french invasion to Spain at the time of the Venezuelan independence. Luengo D., Jesús A. Imagen publicitaria de la mujer en la prensa laica y católica del periodo de la junta revolucionaria de gobierno (1945-1948). Publicitary image of Venezuelan women in the secular and catholic press at the time of the revolutionary board of government (1945-1948). Monsalve N., Leyda M. Matrimonio, etnia y clase social en Mérida, Venezuela. (Siglos XVIII-XIX) Marriage, ethnic group and social class in Mérida, Venezuela. Martens Ramírez, Raquel El carácter histórico-cultural del mito: Aproximaciones teóricas. The cultural and historical character of the myth: Theory basis. López Saco, Julio Historicidad y fidelidad etnográfica de un jefe civil en la literatura: El caso de Ño Pernalete. Historicity and ethnographic fidelity of a literary jefe civil: The case of Ño Pernalete. Biord Castillo, Horacio San Nicolás de Tolentino: Estudio histórico y artístico. Saint Nicolas of Tolentino: Historical and artistical study. Yevara B., Ernesto V. De las múltiples dimensiones del logos heraclitano. Reflexiones en torno al capítulo VII de W. Jaeger, La teología de los primeros filósofos griegos. About the multiple dimentions of heracliton logos. Nava Contreras, Mariano El desarrollo local como estrategia del desarrollo emergente en un mundo globalizado. Local development as an emerging development strategy in a globalized world. García Lobo, Ligia Cultura, currículo educativo e identidades: Elementos para una discusión necesaria a partir de la revitalización del sujeto. Culture, educational curriculum and identity: Elements for a necessary discussion leading from a revitalization of the subject. Delgado de Colmenares, Flor Léxico del vestido en documentos merideños del siglo XVII. Drees lexical in Merida documents of the 17 th. Obediente Sosa, Enrique Misceláneas La globalización y la escuela. Globalization and school. Rivera Román, José Francisco Cárdenas, María Luisa Documentos Programa de maestría de historia de Venezuela. Master in Venezuela history. Reseñas Parra P., Caracciolo; Carrera, German; Pino, Elías; González, María; Caballero, Manuel: Miranda, el extranjero. Reseñado por: Mora, Elda 162-183 semestral Nivel analítico

Many Genoese banking companies worked in Castile between 1600 and 1640. All of them had common features that deserve to be studied. The organization of these companies and their strategies for developing their commercial and financial businesses were both essential elements in their success. Although many contemporaries accused the Genoese bankers of receiving privileges from the Spanish Monarchy, or behaving as monopolies, the truth is that these companies were very competitive. The organization of these companies in networks, offering their agents a great autonomy, explains their success in Castile for decades, but in the long term it was also their weakness., Las empresas bancarias genovesas que dominaron las finanzas castellanas entre 1600 y 1640 tenían una serie de características comunes que merecen ser estudiadas. Tanto su organización, menos dependiente de la familia de lo que tradicionalmente se ha sostenido, como el tipo de estrategia utilizada para desarrollar sus negocios, fueron elementos esenciales de su éxito. A pesar de lo que los contemporáneos acusaron a los genoveses de recibir un trato privilegiado por parte de la corona española, o de ser verdaderos monopolios, lo cierto es que estas compañías supieron generar confianza, ser competitivas y gestionar con gran eficacia toda la información que exigía su actividad financiera. La organización de estas empresas en forma de red, ofreciendo a sus agentes gran autonomía, explica en parte su superioridad, pero también resultó ser su mayor debilidad a largo plazo.

Los cerramientos constituian para los titulares de fincas rusticas un requisto necesario para invertir a fin de lograr un aumento d la productividad. Pero cabe pregunatrse si esta era la veradera finalidad de quienes los impulsaban y cuales eran los obstaculos para llevarlos a cabo. En esta comunicacion intento dar respuesta a estas cuestiones y analizar, en un espacio concreto-Extremadura_, una de las medidas de reforma agraria ihustrada desatendida por la historiografia. He utilizado para llevar a cabo este estudio los expedientes que con motivo de la puesta en vigor de la realcedula de 15 de junio de 1788 se conservan en el Archivo Historico Nacional, Seccion de consejos...To fence the fields was a needed requirement from the field owners in order to obtain a productivity increase. But one could ask whether if this was really the intention behind and which ones were the barriers to bring it to success. This time I am trying to give an answer to these questions and to analyze specifically in Extremadura one of the measures of the agricultural reform which hasn't been paid attention by the historiography. In order to study this case I have use the records that are kept in the Archivo Historico Nacional, in the Council Section, where the Royal warrant of June 15th, 1788 is archived.

La Provincia Jesuítica del Paraguay fue fundada en 1604 y a partir de 1609 comenzó la fundación de las misiones en el Guayrá. Esta región de frontera, perteneciente al Imperio español según el Tratado de Tordesillas, se convirtió en una zona de fricción entre los intereses territoriales de España y Portugal desde el momento en que la expansión portuguesa hacia el oeste se hizo manifiesta. En este artículo intentaremos dar cuenta de algunos antecedentes de las misiones con que contaba la Compañía de Jesús y que pudieron influir en la fundación de las del Paraguay. The Jesuit Province of Paraguay was founded in 1604 and from 1609 the foundation of the Guayrá missions began. This border region, which belonged to the Spanish Empire according to the Tordesillas Treaty, became a friction zone between the territorial interests of Spain and Portugal since the portuguese expansion to the west became obvious. In this article we will try to show some antecedents about missions which the Jesuit Order knew and that could have influenced the foundation of the Paraguayan ones. Fil: Baravalle, María del Rosario. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Centro de Estudios sobre Diversidad Cultural; Argentina. Fil: Ossanna, Julia A. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Centro de Estudios sobre Diversidad Cultural; Argentina.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003-04-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:07:13Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 oliveira_o_dr_assis.pdf: 1310469 bytes, checksum: 513fd4085c5fbd1e26f58c431ccd36a4 (MD5) O presente estudo analisa o processo de reelaboração da cultura do outro a partir das relações sócio-culturais entre índios e jesuítas nas reduções da antiga Província Jesuítica do Guairá, na qual os padres espanhóis permaneceram entre os anos de 1610 e 1631. Durante este período, em função das novas relações históricas, os guarani e os membros da Companhia de Jesus transformaram a redução em um espaço singular onde era reproduzido seus valores culturais e, o mais importante, imputado-lhes um novo sentido. The present study analyzes the culture rework process of the other from the sociocultural relations between indians and Jesuits in the reductions of the old Guairá Province, in which the Spanish priests had remained between the years of 1610 and 1631. During this period, into function of the new historical relations, guarani and the members of Jesus Company had transformed the reduction in a singular space where it was reproduced their cultural values and the most important, creating a new sense to them.

El periodismo antiguo, anterior a 1789, es aún hoy y a pesar de su importancia desconocido. También lo es en el caso de España y en el de las gacetas en español no sólo de la Península, sino también de los Países Bajos. Salvo, por diversas razones, La Gaceta de Madrid, los historiadores del periodismo pasan de puntillas por encima de otras gacetas producidas en el resto de España y, aún más, por encima de aquellas que se editaron en lengua española en los Países Bajos, en Flandes y Holanda, en el siglo XVII. Nosotros posamos nuestros ojos precisamente en estos periódicos, hasta ahora prácticamente desconocidos a pesar de su influencia e importante papel en la época, como lo demuestra la reimpresión de varias de esas gacetas durante décadas en España, en San Sebastián concretamente. En concreto, analizamos la Gazeta de Amsterdam, publicada por la comunidad sefardí holandesa entre 1675 y 1690, las Noticias Principales y Verdaderas que aparecieron en Bruselas entre 1685 y 1704, y la reimpresión de esta última gaceta y de otro posible periódico flamenco en San Sebastián. Early journalism -the one before 1789- is still, despite its importance, very unknown. It is so as well in the case of Spain and in the case of the Spanish-language gazettes published not only in the Peninsula but also in the Low Countries. Except, for some reasons, the Gazeta de Madrid, historians of journalism rarely take into account the other gazettes published in the rest of Spain and, moreover, those published in Spanish during the sixteenth century in Holland and Flandria. We will however speak about those newspapers, until recently almost absolutely unknown amongst us in spite of their influence and important role in that period, as can be demonstrated by the fact that some of those gazettes were published again in Spain, concretely in San Sebastián. We analyse the Gazeta de Amsterdam, published by the Dutch sephardic community between 1675 and 1690, the Noticias Principales y Verdaderas appeared in Brussels between 1685 and 1704, and the reissuing of this and another Flemish gazette in San Sebastián.

Si descrive il percorso biografico di Isabella Farnese che, proveniente dalla corte ducale di Parma, diventerà fondatrice di monasteri di clarisse, poetessa sacra e riformatrice della Regola di Santa Chiara

Ensaia-se a análise de uma importante pintura portuguesa, maneirista, exposta no Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, nomeadamente sob o ponto de vista da atribuição da autoria e leitura iconográfica. Abstract - It is proposed the analysis of an important Portuguese painting, Mannerist, exhibited at the National Museum of Ancient Art, particularly from the point of view of attribution of authorship and iconographic reading.

The present research is a linguistic analysis of a corpus of unpublished letters in German by Elisabeth Charlotte of Orleans. An examination of sociolinguistic factors and of the conditions of enunciation shows that the language of these letters follows the highest standard of the day, although there are traces of spoken language. Evidence of this is found in the fact that there are numerous instances of interference from the French, while German regionalisms occur more rarely. The influence of spoken language is clear from the wealth of features of enunciation, which give the language its efficacy. A detailed description of connectors as well as the order of occurrence of verbal and non-verbal elements in the sentence allows us to characterize the present corpus as representative of the state of German in the early years of the 18th century, immediately before the language assumed its present form, new High German.; Cette recherche est l'analyse linguistique d'un corpus inédit de lettres allemandes d'Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans. Un cadrage liminaire de la situation sociolinguistique et communicative permet de situer la langue de cette correspondance princière et privée dans le plus haut standard existant de l'époque, traverse de reflets du code oral. Cela se confirme par les nombreuses influences du français, et celles relativement rares des régionalismes allemands. Le caractère oral de cette langue se confirme par sa richesse en faits d'énonciation et de modalisation, permettant à la langue d'être communicativement performante. Une description détaillée des connexions syntaxiques, puis de l'ordre des éléments verbaux et enfin non-verbaux dans la phrase permet de faire apparaitre ce corpus comme représentatif de la langue allemande du tout début du XVIIIème siècle, immédiatement avant sa fixation son état actuel, celui de nouvel-haut-allemand.

Frente aos objetivos postos pela empresa missionária e às necessidades referentes ao trabalho evangélico – dentre eles, o registro em correspondências do cotidiano reducional –, os jesuítas agregaram ao batismo uma grande importância não apenas como ritual de passagem para o cristianismo, mas também como instrumento discursivo para confirmar a conversão dos nativos e, assim, comprovar aos superiores o bom andamento das reduções. Porém, analisando-se o discurso inaciano, percebe-se uma grande incidência de relatos que sublinham a realização do batismo, sem haver a mesma proporção de relatos que comprovem a conversão destes índios recém-batizados. Há, portanto, uma desproporção no registro jesuítico na relação entre indígenas batizados e convertidos., In light of the objectives imposed by the missionary enterprise and the needs of the evangelical labor - amongst which, the registry by correspondence of the day-to-day in the reductions -, the Jesuits have placed in the baptism a great importance, not only as a rite of passage on the conversion to Christianity, but also as an instrument of discourse to confirm the conversion of the natives and, thus, to prove to their superiors the adequate progress of the reductions. However, by analyzing the Ignatian discourse, a great incidence of stories that highlight the incidence of the baptism can be perceived, without there being the same proportion of stories proving these recently baptized Indians. There is, therefore, a disproportion in the Jesuitical registry of the proportion between baptized Indians and converts.

International audience; Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz uses the tradition of typological interpretation of the Bible, which dates back to St. Paul and St. Augustine, to interpret the ancient pagan authors and the Aztecs cults like obscure or enigmatic allegories of the Christianity. This appropriation of pre-Cristian texts and mythology is not linked to the alleged liberal pluralism of the Creoles, as Octavio Paz raised, nor a supposed cultural mix, as Gruzinski arise. Far from an openness to cultural otherness, his gesture is rather an absorption in the Christian sameness.; Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz recurre a la tradición de la interpretación tipológica de las Escrituras, que se remonta a San Pablo y San Agustín, para interpretar no solamente a los antiguos autores paganos sino también los cultos aztecas como alegorías oscuras, o enigmáticas, del cristianismo. Esta apropiación de los textos y la mitología pre-cris-tiana no se vincula con el presunto pluralismo liberal de los criollos, como planteaba Octavio Paz, ni tampoco con un supuesto mestizaje cultural , como plantearía Gruzinski. Lejos de una apertura hacia la alteri-dad cultural, su gesto constituye más bien una absorción en la mismidad cristiana.

The present essay is an attempt to approach De Castro’s intellectual agenda in the context of the Sephardic medical diaspora, by exploring the portrait of the perfect physician that he drew in his Medicus-politicus. His views on the ideal medical practitioner need to be placed in the social context of the early modern European medical world and, specifically, in that of early seventeenth-century Hamburg. In order to understand better De Castro’s views, I will outline the vicissitudes of his life, beginning with his medical training at Salamanca University in about the mid-1560s. As we will see, far from any essentialist view about identities (Jewish or otherwise), De Castro’s intellectual profile was a typical example of the mutual fluid exchange of identities between the “new Christians” and the “new Jews”. This feature, which is easily detectable among early modern Sephardim, expressively illustrates the open, dynamic and complex nature of the processes of the configuration of identities, as well as the basic role that cultural diversity and mixing usually play in them.

Mario Rosa, Introduzione. Paolo Cristofolini, Ricordo di un amico. Daniela Bianchi, L'intero libro di Dio, chiamato Bibbia. Alle origini dell'identità puritana. Ginevra Crosignani, Thomas Wright, i suoi scritti ritrovati e il dibattito con Robert Parsons, S. J., sulla partecipazione al servizio e al sermone anglicano. Stefania Tutino, Thomas Pounde, Andrew Willet e la questione cattolica all'inizio del regno di Giacomo I. Chiara Franceschini, Nostalgie di un esule. Note su Giacomo Castelvetro (1546-1616). Eleonora Belligni, Marcantonio De Dominis tra l'Inquisizione romana e Giacomo I: nuove prospettive storiografiche dopo Cantimori. Mauro Simonazzi, La melanconia nell'Inghilterra moderna: Edward Jorden, Timothie Bright e Thomas Adams. Mario Caricchio, Giles Calvert, un "editore d'area" nella rivoluzione inglese. Stefano Villani, "Una piccola epitome di Inghilterra". La comunità inglese di Livorno negli anni di Ferdinando II: questioni religiose e politiche. Luisa Simonutti, William Popple e William Penn. Dalla libertà di coscienza alle libertà civili. Giovanni Tarantino, Libertà di coscienza, 'aritmetica politica' e interesse nazionale: le ragioni economiche della tolleranza nel regno di Giacomo II Stuart. Guglielmo Sanna, Contrattualismo e obbedienza politica nella cultura anglicana degli inizi del Settecento. Dario Pfanner, Charles Blount (1654-1693): la voce di un libero pensatore nella Londra di fine Seicento. Tomaso Cavallo, Aggressore dell'umanità e apologeta della tirannide? L'Hobbes degli enciclopedisti.