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Copyright of Imaging Science & Photochemistry is the property of Imaging Science & Photochemistry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nuclear Safety is the property of Nuclear & Radiation Safety Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To analyze the screening results and genotype distribution characteristics of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase （G6PD） deficiency among Dai people in Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, and to provide a scientific theoretical basis for its prevention and treatment. Methods The G6PD enzyme activity was quantitatively detected in 416 samples of gestational age population of Dai nationality in Yingjiang County by fluorescent spot test （FST）, and the G6PD genotype was detected by next-generation gene sequencing （NGS） technology. The genotype and clinical phenotype were statistically analyzed. Results The G6PD enzyme activity was detected in 416 samples, and the positive rate was 22.12%, of which 27.42% were male and 17.83% were female, and the difference was statistically significant （P < 0.05). Eight common gene mutation types were identified: c.1311C > T, c.487G > A, c.1388G > A, c.392G > T, c.1376G > T, c.143T > C, c.1024C > T. The carrier rate of c.1311C > T mutation in Yingjiang area was 33.17%. The positive rates of NGS and FST were 53.13% and 22.12%, respectively, and the results of the two methods were poorly consistent （Kappa = 0.280). The enzyme activity of the c.1311C > T mutation is mostly normal. If the c.1311C > T mutation is not considered, the results of the two methods are more consistent for male samples （Kappa = 0.658） than for females （Kappa = 0.233). Conclusions The carrier rate of G6PD deficiency is high in the Dai population in Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province. The gene mutations are mainly c.1311C > T, c.487G > A, c.1388G > A, c.392G > T, and c.1376G > T. c.1311C > T mutation and G6PD enzyme activity are mostly normal. The second-generation sequencing technology can simultaneously detect the common mutation types of the Dai people in Yingjiang County, Dehong Prefecture, and significantly improve the positive rate of detection. The fluorescent spot method may miss both female heterozygous and compound heterozygous mutations, and has a higher detection rate for male hemizygous mutations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Food & Machinery is the property of Food & Machinery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ruminant ruminal acidosis is one of the common diseases in the breeding process, which seriously endangers the healthy growth of animals, even leads to death. Therefore, it is particularly important to actively carry out comprehensive prevention and control measures. The paper reviews the pathological mechanism of ruminal acidosis and the preventive measures of ruminal acidosis, to provide scientific and reasonable feeding and management plans for ruminants and provide a reference for the healthy development of animal husbandry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of New Architecture is the property of New Architecture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Drainage & Irrigation Machinery Engineering / Paiguan Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao is the property of Editorial Department of Drainage & Irrigation Machinery Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore the roles of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protoporphyrin zinc IX (ZnPPIX), its inhibitor, in cisplatin chemotherapy for gastric cancer so as to provide potential targets for chemosensitivity in gastric cancer. Methods Gastric cancer cell line SGC7901 was used in vitro. MTT assay was carried out to determine the effects of ZnPPIX and CDDP on the proliferation in gastric cancer cells. The expression of HO-1 in gastric cancer cells was measured by Real-time PCR and Western blot, respectively. The gastric cancer xenografts in nude mice were used to study the effects of ZnPPIX and CDDP in gastric cancer on tumor formation in vivo. Results The proliferation of cancer cells, interfered by CDDP in combination with ZnPPIX, could be significantly inhibited (P<0.05). Moreover, CDDP could increase the expression of HO-1 in gastric cancer cells, which was reversed by ZnPPIX (P<0.05). The animal experiment showed that CDDP could inhibit gastric cancer growth in nude mice and reduce tumor volume and weight. Conclusion ZnPPIX could enhance the chemosensitivity of CDDP in gastric cancer, which may be a potential sensitizer of cisplatin-based chemotherapy in gastric cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Kunming Medical University / Kunming Yike Daxue Xuebao is the property of Kunming Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the efficacy of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) histogram analysis of the early response to chemotherapy in lung cancer. Methods Diffusion-weighted MR imaging was performed on 20 patients with pathologically confirmed lung cancer within 3 days before and after the first cycle of chemotherapy. ADC maps were automatically generated at the workstation using the vendor software and ADC histograms were obtained using a Matlab-based customized software. The patients were categorized as early or no response to chemotherapy according to RECIST criteria. The change of pre-and post-chemotherapy ADC histograms and mean ADC values between the two groups were compared. Results The mean values of the ADC histograms were shifted to the right in the group with early response to chemotherapy (11 patients) and unchanged or shifted to the left in the group with no response (9). The change of pre-and post-chemotherapy mean ADC values was statistically different between the two groups (P=0). Conclusion The ADC histogram is helpful for evaluating early chemotherapeutic response in lung cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)