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Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of New Medicine is the property of Sun Yat Sen University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xihua University (Natural Science Edition) is the property of Xihua University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Soil & Water Conservation (1009-2242) is the property of Institute of Soil & Water Conservation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Steel Pipe is the property of Steel Pipe Magazine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Diagnosis & Therapy on Dermato-venereology is the property of Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Basic & Clinical Medicine is the property of Editorial Office of Basic & Clinical Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Media Report Overseas is the property of Edmondson Intercultural Enterprises and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics is the property of Piezoelectric & Acoustooptic and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pearl River is the property of Pearl River Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ecology & Rural Environment is the property of Journal of Ecology & Rural Environment Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology (1008-0864) is the property of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Due to the dramatic changes in information technology and scholarly communication, institutional repository has become an important and popular issue all over the world. Although institutional repositories are still evolving and taking on differing manifestations in specific institutions, they can be defined in general as systems and service models designed to collect, organize, store, share, and preserve an institution’s digital information or knowledge assets worthy of such investment. The article aims to review ten years (2002-2011) Taiwan’s institutional repository related researches and developments and makes a conclusion. Totally, 25 documents of periodicals, thesis and books published in Taiwan are reviewed, and important suggestions are addressed for future developments. pp. 71-86

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences is the property of Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology (1008-0864) is the property of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Science Research & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry / Zhongguo Wuji Fenxi Huaxue is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Hepatology / Linchuang Gandanbing Zazhi is the property of Journal of Clinical Hepatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The available mesh feature lines extraction methods based on the differential geometry properties cannot describe the global semantic characteristics well. To solve the problem, this paper proposed a method of extracting semantic feature lines of mesh model based on saliency analysis and human attention mechanism. Firstly, the method used the spectral theory to construct a smooth three-dimensional datum of the mesh model, obtained the salient vertices of the mesh. And then the method used the directional attributes of the discrete Laplacian-Beltrami operators to construct the mesh semantic feature areas, extracted and optimized the skeletons of the feature regions, and obtained the semantic feature lines of the model finally. The method hasn't need to measure the local differential properties of the mesh at all, and the experimental results show that the method can accurately extract the semantic feature lines, which can describe the global meaningful features of the model well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics is the property of Xiangya Medical Periodical Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Department of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ecology & Rural Environment is the property of Journal of Ecology & Rural Environment Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

【Objective】In this paper, the rice varieties resistance to southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease(SRBSDV) were evaluated. 【Method】Taking the way of induced in field, the resistance of 343 main rice cultivars were evaluated to southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease in Xing’an Guangxi Province. 【Result】First, rice varieties were evaluated by one-row plot experiment and the resulted showed that the infected plant rate by SRBSDV was low 5.00 %, the number of rice varieties was 291, 84.84 % of the total rice varieties; including conventional indica rice varieties and indica hybrid rice varieties were 259, Japonica conventional rice varieties were 32; early rice varieties were 100, and the rest for middle-later rice varieties. Chosen rice varieties with the different resistance to SRBSDV, evaluated the resistance by the plot experiment for two years. The results indicated that 7 cultivars were resistant, including Cliangyou4418, Yexiangyou688, Yexiangyou3 hao, Qianliangyou58, Zhongzheyou8 hao, Zhongzheyou1 hao and Zhongzheyou10 hao. 【Conclusion】The SRBSDV resistance resources identified in this study not only will guide the development of resistant varieties and help the prediction of damage caused by SRBSDV, but also will provide the useful tools and materials for the identification of SRBSDV resistance gene(s) and development of SRBSDV resistance varieties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Practical Oncology Journal is the property of Journal of Practical Oncology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility and availability ol the development ol key monitoring drug administration in promoting clinical rational medication in Xindu Hospital ol Traditional Chinese Medicine (hereinafter referred to as “this hospital”). METHODS: Retrospective review was adopted to randomly extract filed medical records with application ol 17 categories ol drug ol proton pump inhibitors, TCM injections and adjuvant drugs which were involved in key monitoring administration Irom Mar. 2015 to Feb. 2016 (before the development ol key monitoring drug administration) and Mar. 2016 to Feb. 2017 (alter the development ol key monitoring drug administration) , 1 700 records in total, the rationality ol application ol the drugs mentioned above before and alter the key monitoring drug administration were evaluated and analyzed. METHODS: Alter been involved in the key monitoring drug administration, the rational application rates ol the 3 kinds ol drugs had been significantly improved, of which the rational application rate of PPI had risen by 16.0% (64.7% vs. 80.7%), that of the TCM injections had risen by 12.0% (56.3% vs. 68.3%), and that of the adjuvant drugs had risen by 12.3% (52.7% vs. 65.0%). CONCFUSIONS; The development ol key monitoring drug administration can effectively promote clinical rational drug application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Objective] In this paper, the integrated technology to control southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease (SRBSDV) on hybrid rice was stuthed. [Method] Three varieties including ‘ Zhongzheyou 8’, ‘ Hliangyou 991 ’and ‘Taichung Nalive(TNl)’ were sown in the disease nursery located in Xing’ an county of Guangxi Zhuang region and applied with fly net and insecticides. The effects of the treatments including seed-coating with 25 % imidacloprid sowing, mulching of fly net immediately alter sowing, spraying ol 25 % buproluzin on uncovered seedlings 15 days after the emergence of the seedlings, spraying 25 % pymelrozin 2 days before transplantation and the different combinations of treatments on the ratios of shortened plants and plants with high position tillers of each variety were investigated at the end of milk stage. [Result]The obtained data indicated the resistance of ‘zhongzheyou 8’ to SBRSDV. The rales of the diseased plants of ‘Zhongzheyou 8’ averaged at 6.97 % and were significantly lower than that of susceptible ‘Hliangyou 991’ and ‘TNI'. The lowest rate of diseased plants of ‘Zhongzheyou 8’ was obtained from the plots of fly net mulching combined with pymelrozin spraying. All of the physical and chemical treatments or their combination significantly reduced the rate of diseased plants in ‘ Hliangyou 991 ’ and there was no significant difference in the rale of diseased plants between such treatments. The rate of diseased plants in TNI with or without physical and chemical treatments was all 100.0 %. [Conclusion] It was concluded that seed-coating, fly net mulching as well as spraying before transplantation could protect resistant and susceptible varieties from the infection of SBRSDV while variety resistance plus whole stage protection of the seedlings controlled the disease more efficiently. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to expound the present situation and the potential risk of soil cadmium (Cd) in Guangxi, the paper collected and analyzed literatures about soil Cd in Guangxi which were published in recent 20 years. Based on the uniform criteria, 60 references were selected involving more than 30 areas in Guangxi, 7 090 samples. The paper summarized the distribution of soil Cd content distribution and the situation of soil Cd content exceeding the standard in Guangxi, so as to provide reference for relevant research, environmental policy making and environmental management. Results show that the soil Cd content in Guanxi ranges 0.040-244.1 mg·kg-1, with arithmetic mean and geometric mean 12.23 and 1.884 mg·kg-1, respectively. There were great differences in soil Cd concentration distribution between different functional areas. The average background soil Cd content in the research area is 0.153 mg·kg-1. The geometric mean of Cd content in agricultural soils and urban soils of non-mining areas were 0.467 and 0.320 mg·kg-1, respectively. The geometric mean of Cd content in the soil of mining area and in agricultural soil of mining area were 7.147 and 6.643 mg·kg-1, which were 46.71 and 43.42 times of the background soil Cd content. The majority of farmland soils are maintained at moderate pollution levels. Soils in several counties such as Nandan, Huanjiang, Jinchengjiang and Daxin were greatly affected by the pollution in mining area. There are areas not involved in the collected literatures. We recommend that control measures should be taken in Nandan, Jinchengjiang, Big Huanjiang, Yangshuo and Diaojiang areas, major investigations should be made in Baise Debao, Pingguo, Tiandong and Tianyang aluminum ore producing areas, and monitors on agricultural soil surrounding the mining area should be done. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou are among the most important areas for rice blast disease (Magnaporthe oryzae) to take place and cause losses. To investigate the difference in the virulence of blast fungus between the different regions, it will be benefit for prolonging the use of resistance cultivars. In 2012 and 2013, 24 monogenic lines of rice for blast resistance of the common background of Lijiangxintuan Heigu (LTH) were planted at the locations of frequent epidemic of blast disease in 21 counties of Sichuan province and Chongqing city. In 2014 and 2015, panicle blast specimens were collected from totally 47 paddy fields from 15 counties in whole Guizhou provice, 10 counties in the northern part of Sichuan Province and 2 counties in Shandong provinces and immersed in water for 4 hours before they were inoculated on the arrays of 16 varieties and the 24 monogenic lines of rice. After the mulching and complete segregation by plastic membrane for 40 days, to investigate the rice blast incidences of 16 varieties and the 24 monogenic lines, The sesult of experiment in 2012 and 2013 indicate that resistance gene Pi2 was then found to express the resistance in 38. 10 % of the disease nurseries. The rice blast identification results of panicle blast specimens which collecting form Sichan, Gui/hou and other place indicate that resistance genes Pile, Pik*, and PiKm were found to be resistant to blast fungus respectively from 51.85 %, 48. 15 % and 48. 15 % of the disease fields in (iui/lum. PiKm, Pi2, Pi9, Pile, and Pile' were resistant to the blast fungus respectively from 70. (K) % . 60. 00 %, 50. 00 %, 50. 00 % ami 45. (X) % of the disease fields in Sichuan. The frequency for PQ to be resistant to the blast fungus from fields in northern part of Sichuan was significantly higher than that in Guizhou (/' = 0. 0066). The frequencies for 3 differential host varieties i. e. Chenghui 448, Neihui 99-14 and HHH-1, to be resistant to blast fungus from the fields in Guizhou and northern part of Sichuan were respectively 74. 07 %, 70. 37 % and 70. 37 % vs. 90. 00 %, 70. 00 % and 90. 00 %, which were significantly higher than that for other three differential host varieties, i. e. IK24, Minghui 63 and Duohui No. 1. The frequencies for 10 hybrid rice varieties to express the resistance to blast fungus from the fields in Guizhou and northern part of Sichuan varies respectively between 81.48 % -92. 59 % and 90. 00 % - 100. 00 9e . While the cluster analysis of the virulence of blast fungus in the disease nurseries and paddy fields had indicated the bigger difference in virulence roughly in accordance to the geographic distance, the virulence of blast fungus from the different fields in same county and even the same sampling sites could be significantly different. On the other hand, the blast fungus from different counties and different provinces could be virulent to all of the 24 monogenic lines and the further differentiation of the virulence relied on other rice varieties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Agro-Environment Science is the property of Journal of Agro-Environment Science Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Department of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Nicosulfuron was a broad-spectrum, inner-absorption conducting herbicide that has been widely used in the maize seedling stage. Given that different corn lines showed significant difference in the nicosulfuron resistance, severe injuries of some corn lines caused by nicosulfuron have been repeatedly reported. The action mechanism of nicosulfuron, the identification of nicosulfuronresisitance in different kinds of corns and the genetic mechanism of maize tolerance to nicosulfuron were reviewed, and several problems have been pointed out, for example, fine mapping of the antinicosulfuron gene in maize was not clear, the investigation of the nicosulfuron metabolic mechanism was rather difficult, and etc. It has been proposed that future research should focus on the excavation of the endogenous anti-nicosulfuron gene and the ultimate realization of the gene conversion so as to improve the nicosulfuron-resistance of corn lines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

免疫学理论性、系统性强，内容较难理解。因此，高效的教学方式对学好这门学科尤为重要。提问式教学 可行性、开放性较好，是抓住学生注意力、培养学习兴趣、促进学生主动思考的重要方法。但教师在教学中对提问的设计、 学生回答的分析引导、知识的串联总结和拓展课前准备不够充分，是提问式教学不能发挥最大作用的重要因素，只有充分做好这几个环节才能使其在课堂教学中达到最佳效果。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health is the property of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)