15 results on '"Adiposity/genetics"'
Search Results
2. Identification of genetic loci simultaneously associated with multiple cardiometabolic traits
- Author
-
Alexis C. Wood, Amit Arora, Michelle Newell, Victoria L. Bland, Jin Zhou, Nicola Pirastu, Jose M. Ordovas, and Yann C. Klimentidis
- Subjects
Nutrition and Dietetics ,Waist-Hip Ratio ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Cholesterol, HDL ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Article ,Adiposity/genetics ,Genetic Loci ,Hypertension ,Hypertension/diagnosis ,Humans ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Adiposity ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
Background and AimsCardiometabolic disorders (CMD) arise from a constellation of features such as increased adiposity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and compromised glucose control. Many genetic loci have shown associations with individual CMD-related traits, but no investigations have focused on simultaneously identifying loci showing associations across all domains. We therefore sought to identify loci associated with risk across seven continuous CMD-related traits.Methods and ResultsWe conducted separate genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C/HDL-C), waist-to-hip-ratio (WHR), and triglycerides (TGs) in the UK Biobank (N=356,574–456,823). Multiple loci reached genome-wide levels of significance (N=145-333) for each trait, but only four loci (in/nearVEGFA, GRB14-COBLL1, KLF14, andRGS19-OPRL1)were associated with risk across all seven traits (P−8). We sought replication of these four loci in an independent set of seven trait-specific GWAS meta-analyses.GRB14-COBLL1showed the most consistent replication, revealing nominally significant associations (PConclusionsOur analyses suggest that very few loci are associated in the same direction of risk with traits representing the full spectrum of CMD features. We identified four such loci, and an understanding of the pathways between these loci and CMD risk may eventually identify factors that can be used to identify pathologic disturbances that represent broadly beneficial therapeutic targets.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Separating the effects of early and later life adiposity on colorectal cancer risk: a Mendelian randomization study
- Author
-
Nikos Papadimitriou, Caroline J Bull, Mazda Jenab, David J. Hughes, Joshua A Bell, Eleanor Sanderson, Nicholas J Timpson, George Davey Smith, Demetrius Albanes, Peter T Campbell, Sébastien Küry, Loic Le Marchand, Cornelia M Ulrich, Kala Visvanathan, Jane C Figueiredo, Polly A Newcomb, Rish K Pai, Ulrike Peters, Kostas K Tsilidis, Jolanda M.A. Boer, Emma E Vincent, Daniela Mariosa, Marc J Gunter, Tom G Richardson, and Neil Murphy
- Subjects
Adult ,Pediatric Obesity ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Mendelian Randomization Analysis ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Body Mass Index ,Adiposity/genetics ,Risk Factors ,Colonic Neoplasms ,Humans ,Child ,Bristol Population Health Science Institute ,Adiposity ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
Background Observational studies have linked childhood obesity with elevated risk of colorectal cancer; however, it is unclear if this association is causal or independent from the effects of obesity in adulthood on colorectal cancer risk. Methods We conducted Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to investigate potential causal relationships between self-perceived body size (thinner, plumper, or about average) in early life (age 10) and measured body mass index in adulthood (mean age 56.5) with risk of colorectal cancer. The total and independent effects of body size exposures were estimated using univariable and multivariable MR, respectively. Summary data were obtained from a genome-wide association study of 453,169 participants in UK Biobank for body size and from a genome-wide association study meta-analysis of three colorectal cancer consortia of 125,478 participants. Results Genetically predicted early life body size was estimated to increase odds of colorectal cancer (odds ratio [OR] per category change: 1.12, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.98–1.27), with stronger results for colon cancer (OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 1.00–1.35), and distal colon cancer (OR: 1.25, 95% CI: 1.04–1.51). After accounting for adult body size using multivariable MR, effect estimates for early life body size were attenuated towards the null for colorectal cancer (OR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.77–1.22) and colon cancer (OR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.76–1.25), while the estimate for distal colon cancer was of similar magnitude but more imprecise (OR: 1.27, 95% CI: 0.90–1.77). Genetically predicted adult life body size was estimated to increase odds of colorectal (OR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.57), colon (OR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.67), and proximal colon (OR: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.21, 2.05). Conclusions Our findings suggest that the positive association between early life body size and colorectal cancer risk is likely due to large body size retainment into adulthood.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Genetic insights into fetal growth and measures of glycaemic regulation and adiposity in adulthood: a family-based study
- Author
-
Torben Hansen, Anette P. Gjesing, Mette Hollensted, Hans Eiberg, Claus Thorn Ekstrøm, and Oluf Pedersen
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Blood Glucose ,Male ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Denmark ,Insulin Resistance/genetics ,Birth Weight/genetics ,Fetal growth ,Type 2 diabetes ,Body composition ,Cohort Studies ,Fetal Development ,Pregnancy ,Insulin ,Genetics (clinical) ,Adiposity ,Glucose tolerance test ,Body Height/genetics ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Insulin secretion ,Fasting ,Insulin sensitivity ,3. Good health ,Female ,Research Article ,Adult ,lcsh:Internal medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Genetic correlation ,lcsh:QH426-470 ,Birth weight ,Heritability ,03 medical and health sciences ,Insulin resistance ,Fetus ,Quantitative Trait, Heritable ,Internal medicine ,Genetics ,medicine ,Humans ,lcsh:RC31-1245 ,Body Composition/genetics ,Blood Glucose/metabolism ,business.industry ,Glucose Tolerance Test ,medicine.disease ,Fetal Development/genetics ,Obesity ,Body Height ,lcsh:Genetics ,030104 developmental biology ,Endocrinology ,Adiposity/genetics ,Genetic association ,Insulin Resistance ,Insulin/blood ,business - Abstract
Background The genetics of fetal insulin release and/or action have been suggested to affect fetal growth, adult insulin resistance and adult body composition. The genetic correlation between body composition at birth versus glycaemic regulation and body composition in adulthood have, however, not been well studied. We therefore aimed to investigate these genetic correlations in a family-based cohort. Methods A Danish family cohort of 434 individuals underwent an oral glucose tolerance test with subsequent calculation of surrogate measures of serum insulin response and insulin sensitivity. Measures of fetal growth were retrieved from midwife journals. Heritability and genetic correlations were estimated using a variance component model. Results A high heritability of 0.80 was found for birth weight, whereas ponderal index had a heritability of 0.46. Adult insulin sensitivity measured as Matsuda index was genetically correlated with both birth weight and ponderal index (ρG = 0.36 (95% CI: 0.03; 0.69) and ρG = 0.52 (95% CI, 0.15; 0.89), respectively). Only birth weight showed a significant genetic correlation with adult weight (ρG = 0.38 (95% CI: 0.09; 0.67)) whereas only ponderal index was genetically inversely correlated with fasting insulin (ρG = - 0.47 (95% CI: - 0.86; - 0.08) and area under the curve for insulin release during the oral glucose tolerance test (ρG = - 0.66 (95% CI: - 1.13; - 0.19)). Individual as well as combined adjustment for 45 selected birth weight, obesity and type 2 diabetes susceptibility gene variants did not affect the correlations. Conclusions The genetics of both birth weight and ponderal index appear to be under the same genetic influence as adult insulin resistance. Furthermore, ponderal index and adult insulin release seem to be partly shared, as well as the genetics of birth weight and adult weight. Word count abstract: 281. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12881-018-0718-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. A joint view on genetic variants for adiposity differentiates subtypes with distinct metabolic implications
- Author
-
Thomas W, Winkler, Felix, Günther, Simon, Höllerer, Martina, Zimmermann, Ruth Jf, Loos, Zoltán, Kutalik, and Iris M, Heid
- Subjects
Waist-Hip Ratio ,Genetic Variation ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Article ,Body Mass Index ,Adipose Tissue ,Meta-Analysis as Topic ,Humans ,Obesity ,Energy Metabolism ,Adiposity ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Adipose Tissue/metabolism ,Adiposity/genetics ,Energy Metabolism/genetics ,Genome-Wide Association Study/methods ,Obesity/classification ,Obesity/genetics ,Obesity/metabolism - Abstract
The problem of the genetics of related phenotypes is often addressed by analyzing adjusted-model traits, but such traits warrant cautious interpretation. Here, we adopt a joint view of adiposity traits in ~322,154 subjects (GIANT consortium). We classify 159 signals associated with body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), or WHR adjusted for BMI (WHRadjBMI) at P, In GWAS, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is often adjusted for body mass index (BMI) to account for their correlation (WHRadjBMI). Here, Winkler et al. classify 159 genetic variants for BMI, WHR, or WHRadjBMI based on their effect directions for BMI and WHR to differentiate subtypes of adiposity genetics.
- Published
- 2018
6. Generalization and fine mapping of European ancestry-based central adiposity variants in African ancestry populations
- Author
-
Marguerite R. Irvin, B. E. Henderson, Aravinda Chakravarti, Unhee Lim, K. Dh Nguyen, Jeffrey Haessler, Jie Yao, Richard S. Cooper, Denise K. Houston, Jerome I. Rotter, Petra Buzkova, Ulrike Peters, Iona Cheng, Charles Kooperberg, Pamela J. Schreiner, Jian Gong, Myriam Fornage, Myron D. Gross, James S. Pankow, Kari E. North, Christopher A. Haiman, Rebecca D. Jackson, Sachiko Yoneyama, K. D. Taylor, Mark Leppert, Matthew A. Allison, Cora E. Lewis, Fredrick R. Schumacher, Christina L. Wassel, Tara C. Matise, Jonathan Boston, Loic Le Marchand, Eric Boerwinkle, Lindsay Fernández-Rhodes, Barbara Cochran, Misa Graff, Loreall Pooler, G. Ehret, Marylyn D. Ritchie, Steven Buyske, Nathan Pankratz, Rongling Li, Xiuqing Guo, Christopher S. Carlson, Stephanie A. Bien, Lynne R. Wilkens, Charles Gu, Y. Di Chen, Lew Kuller, and Lucia A. Hindorff
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Generalization ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Genome-wide association study ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Medical and Health Sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Body Fat Distribution ,European Continental Ancestry Group/genetics ,African Continental Ancestry Group ,Body fat distribution ,Adiposity ,2. Zero hunger ,ddc:616 ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,Single Nucleotide ,Geography ,Obesity, Abdominal ,Central Adiposity ,Female ,Single Nucleotide/genetics ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Genotype ,European Continental Ancestry Group ,Black People ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Article ,White People ,Education ,03 medical and health sciences ,Endocrinology & Metabolism ,Internal medicine ,Genetic variation ,medicine ,Genetics ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Abdominal ,Obesity ,Polymorphism ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease/ethnology ,Extramural ,Waist-Hip Ratio ,Human Genome ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,African Continental Ancestry Group/genetics ,Genetic Variation ,030104 developmental biology ,Endocrinology ,Evolutionary biology ,Adiposity/genetics ,Abdominal/ethnology/genetics ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
Background/objectivesCentral adiposity measures such as waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) are associated with cardiometabolic disorders independently of body mass index (BMI) and are gaining clinically utility. Several studies report genetic variants associated with central adiposity, but most utilize only European ancestry populations. Understanding whether the genetic associations discovered among mainly European descendants are shared with African ancestry populations will help elucidate the biological underpinnings of abdominal fat deposition.Subjects/methodsTo identify the underlying functional genetic determinants of body fat distribution, we conducted an array-wide association meta-analysis among persons of African ancestry across seven studies/consortia participating in the Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) consortium. We used the Metabochip array, designed for fine-mapping cardiovascular-associated loci, to explore novel array-wide associations with WC and WHR among 15 945 African descendants using all and sex-stratified groups. We further interrogated 17 known WHR regions for African ancestry-specific variants.ResultsOf the 17 WHR loci, eight single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in four loci were replicated in the sex-combined or sex-stratified meta-analyses. Two of these eight independently associated with WHR after conditioning on the known variant in European descendants (rs12096179 in TBX15-WARS2 and rs2059092 in ADAMTS9). In the fine-mapping assessment, the putative functional region was reduced across all four loci but to varying degrees (average 40% drop in number of putative SNPs and 20% drop in genomic region). Similar to previous studies, the significant SNPs in the female-stratified analysis were stronger than the significant SNPs from the sex-combined analysis. No novel associations were detected in the array-wide analyses.ConclusionsOf 17 previously identified loci, four loci replicated in the African ancestry populations of this study. Utilizing different linkage disequilibrium patterns observed between European and African ancestries, we narrowed the suggestive region containing causative variants for all four loci.
- Published
- 2017
7. Chronic Activation of γ2 AMPK Induces Obesity and Reduces β Cell Function
- Author
-
Pullen, Timothy J
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Heterozygote ,Insulin/metabolism ,Mutation/genetics ,Insulin-Secreting Cells/enzymology ,AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism ,Neurons/metabolism ,Receptors, Ghrelin/metabolism ,Agouti-Related Protein/metabolism ,Oxidative Phosphorylation ,Up-Regulation/genetics ,Mice ,Aging/pathology ,Mitochondria/metabolism ,Animals ,Humans ,Ribosomes/metabolism ,Energy Metabolism/genetics ,Hypothalamus/metabolism ,Feeding Behavior ,Transcriptome/genetics ,Enzyme Activation ,Obesity/blood ,Hyperphagia/complications ,Adiposity/genetics ,Signal Transduction/genetics ,Female ,Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus/metabolism - Abstract
Despite significant advances in our understanding of the biology determining systemic energy homeostasis, the treatment of obesity remains a medical challenge. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has been proposed as an attractive strategy for the treatment of obesity and its complications. AMPK is a conserved, ubiquitously expressed, heterotrimeric serine/threonine kinase whose short-term activation has multiple beneficial metabolic effects. Whether these translate into long-term benefits for obesity and its complications is unknown. Here, we observe that mice with chronic AMPK activation, resulting from mutation of the AMPK γ2 subunit, exhibit ghrelin signaling-dependent hyperphagia, obesity, and impaired pancreatic islet insulin secretion. Humans bearing the homologous mutation manifest a congruent phenotype. Our studies highlight that long-term AMPK activation throughout all tissues can have adverse metabolic consequences, with implications for pharmacological strategies seeking to chronically activate AMPK systemically to treat metabolic disease.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Deletion of the Mammalian INDY Homolog Mimics Aspects of Dietary Restriction and Protects against Adiposity and Insulin Resistance in Mice
- Author
-
François R Jornayvaz, Stephen L. Helfand, Hui-Young Lee, Rafael de Cabo, Christopher M. Carmean, Andreas L. Birkenfeld, Michael J. Jurczak, David W. Frederick, Andreas Pfeiffer, Jens Jordan, Joachim Spranger, Varman T. Samuel, Stefanie Lieske, Alejandro Martin-Montalvo, Gerald I. Shulman, Tiago C. Alves, Jörg König, Dongyang Zhang, Pablo M. Irusta, Fitsum Guebre-Egziabher, Felix Knauf, Antje Fischer-Rosinsky, Martin F. Fromm, Jennifer J. Hsiao, and Dirk Weismann
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Aging ,Physiology ,Knockout ,Insulin Resistance/genetics ,Obesity/genetics ,Mitochondrion ,Biology ,Article ,Symporters/biosynthesis/deficiency/genetics ,03 medical and health sciences ,Mice ,0302 clinical medicine ,Insulin resistance ,Lipid Metabolism/genetics ,Lipid oxidation ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Obesity ,Mitochondria/genetics/metabolism ,Molecular Biology ,030304 developmental biology ,Adiposity ,Caloric Restriction ,Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters ,Mice, Knockout ,0303 health sciences ,Energy Metabolism/genetics ,Symporters ,AMPK ,Lipid metabolism ,Cell Biology ,medicine.disease ,Lipid Metabolism ,Mitochondria ,Endocrinology ,HEK293 Cells ,Mitochondrial biogenesis ,Adiposity/genetics ,Lipogenesis ,Knockout mouse ,Insulin Resistance ,Energy Metabolism ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
SummaryReduced expression of the Indy (I'm Not Dead, Yet) gene in D. melanogaster and its homolog in C. elegans prolongs life span and in D. melanogaster augments mitochondrial biogenesis in a manner akin to caloric restriction. However, the cellular mechanism by which Indy does this is unknown. Here, we report on the knockout mouse model of the mammalian Indy (mIndy) homolog, SLC13A5. Deletion of mIndy in mice (mINDY−/− mice) reduces hepatocellular ATP/ADP ratio, activates hepatic AMPK, induces PGC-1α, inhibits ACC-2, and reduces SREBP-1c levels. This signaling network promotes hepatic mitochondrial biogenesis, lipid oxidation, and energy expenditure and attenuates hepatic de novo lipogenesis. Together, these traits protect mINDY−/− mice from the adiposity and insulin resistance that evolve with high-fat feeding and aging. Our studies demonstrate a profound effect of mIndy on mammalian energy metabolism and suggest that mINDY might be a therapeutic target for the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. New loci for body fat percentage reveal link between adiposity and cardiometabolic disease risk
- Author
-
Philippe Froguel, Pekka Jousilahti, Harry Campbell, Ellen M. Schmidt, Vasiliki Lagou, John Andrew Pospisilik, Ivana Kolcic, Igor Rudan, Mark A. Sarzynski, Brigitte Kühnel, Robin Haring, Paul Knekt, Christian Gieger, Eero Kajantie, Jian Yang, Tuomas O. Kilpeläinen, Hans L. Hillege, Niek Verweij, Sarah H Wild, Torben Hansen, Leena Taittonen, Michael Boehnke, Mark I. McCarthy, Joel N. Hirschhorn, Åsa K. Hedman, D. Timothy Bishop, James F. Wilson, Jian'an Luan, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Nita G. Forouhi, Mark Walker, Elodie Eury, Konstantin Strauch, Aroon D. Hingorani, Nam H. Cho, Peter Vollenweider, Erkki Vartiainen, Jong-Young Lee, Fredrik Karpe, Jiali Han, Joanne M. Jordan, Chen Lu, Henri Wallaschofski, Anna A. E. Vinkhuyzen, Alan R. Shuldiner, David J. Hunter, Mario Falchi, Aron S. Buchman, Caroline S. Fox, Robert A. Scott, Chan Soo Shin, Fernando Rivadeneira, Zari Dastani, Veikko Salomaa, Weihua Zhang, Rui Li, John C. Chambers, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, André G. Uitterlinden, David A. Bennett, Marianna Sanna, Claire Bellis, Lars Bertram, Karl Michaëlsson, Yingchang Lu, Marie Loh, Loic Yengo, Bok-Ghee Han, Priya Srikanth, Laura Pascoe, Peter Wagner, Philip L. De Jager, Oscar H. Franco, Yongmei Liu, Stavroula Kanoni, Simone Gärtner, Ruth J. F. Loos, Eric E. Schadt, Claes Ohlsson, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Jorma S. A. Viikari, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Tamara B. Harris, Pirro G. Hysi, Samuli Ripatti, John R. B. Perry, Stefan A. Czerwinski, Tune H. Pers, Angela Döring, Ghazaleh Fatemifar, Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia, Liesbeth Vandenput, Carrie M. Nielson, Claudia Langenberg, Carolina Medina-Gomez, Mike A. Nalls, Erik Ingelsson, Barbara McKnight, Niels Grarup, L. Adrienne Cupples, Torben Jørgensen, Satu Männistö, Jianbo Na, Cristen J. Willer, Tuomo Rankinen, Irene Mateo Leach, Cecilia M. Lindgren, Marie-Claude Vohl, Ryan W. Walker, Yun Ju Sung, Joanne M. Murabito, Natasja M. van Schoor, Mika Kivimäki, Nicholas J. Wareham, Lei Yu, Markku Laakso, Julia A. Newton Bishop, Pim van der Harst, Qibin Qi, Veronique Bataille, Clive Osmond, Alan F. Wright, Audrey C. Choh, Charles C. White, Felix R. Day, Ron T. Gansevoort, Tiina Laatikainen, Ozren Polasek, Johan G. Eriksson, Mark M. Iles, Dena G. Hernandez, Meena Kumari, Dmitry Shungin, Jeffrey R. O'Connell, Joseph M. Zmuda, Antti Jula, Hyung Jin Choi, Albert Hofman, Steven R. Cummings, Youfang Liu, Vilmundur Gudnason, J. Brent Richards, Michael Stumvoll, Ayse Demirkan, Teresa Ferreira, Rosalie A. M. Dhonukshe-Rutten, Rahel Eckardt, Lude Franke, Karen L. Mohlke, Uzma Afzal, Kijoung Song, Till Ittermann, Janina S. Ried, Allan Linneberg, Nicholas D. Hastie, Laticia Oozageer, Johanna Kuusisto, John Blangero, Amélie Bonnefond, Panos Deloukas, Andrew P. Morris, Oluf Pedersen, Adam E. Locke, Emmi Tikkanen, Veronique Vitart, Aki S. Havulinna, Olli T. Raitakari, Inga Prokopenko, Peter Lichtner, Harm-Jan Westra, Katja Borodulin, Teemu Kuulasmaa, Lars Lind, Bradford Towne, Christine G. Lee, Mika Kähönen, Anke W. Enneman, Terrence S. Furey, Treva Rice, Abbas Dehghan, Jaspal S. Kooner, Dabeeru C. Rao, Terrence Forrester, Jing Hua Zhao, Xin Li, Mary F. Feitosa, Melissa E. Garcia, Tian Liu, Aarno Palotie, Eric S. Orwoll, Reedik Mägi, Daniel S. Evans, Elisabeth Widen, Tim D. Spector, Caroline Hayward, Annette Peters, Markku Heliövaara, Harald Grallert, Niina Eklund, Robert C. Kaplan, Ilja Demuth, Luigi Ferrucci, Kati Kristiansson, Amy Luke, Tõnu Esko, Ken K. Ong, Gregory J. Tranah, Angelo Tremblay, Ben A. Oostra, Stefan Gustafsson, Zhihong Zhu, Nina Smolej Narančić, Cameron D. Palmer, William R. Scott, Alexander Teumer, Anne U. Jackson, Markus Perola, Toshiko Tanaka, Lavinia Paternoster, Henry Völzke, Terho Lehtimäki, Dominik Spira, Karin M. A. Swart, Louis Pérusse, Matthias Blüher, Jari Lahti, M. Carola Zillikens, Kari E. North, Yvonne Boettcher, Douglas P. Kiel, Bamidele O. Tayo, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Diana L. Cousminer, Joanne E. Curran, Peter Kovacs, David M. Evans, Claude Bouchard, Alena Stančáková, Seppo Koskinen, Jack W. Kent, Alexander W. Drong, Massimo Mangino, Frédéric Fumeron, Richard S. Cooper, Juha Karjalainen, Nathalie van der Velde, Martin L. Buchkovich, Stéphane Lobbens, Cristina Menni, Anubha Mahajan, Nele Friedrich, Anke Tönjes, Colin A. McKenzie, Tom Forsén, Anne E. Justice, Lisette C. P. G. M. de Groot, Ingrid B. Borecki, Mingfeng Zhang, Tommy Cederholm, IOO, Internal medicine, Epidemiology and Data Science, EMGO - Musculoskeletal health, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, AMS - Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Geriatrics, Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC other, Epidemiology, Clinical Genetics, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Clinicum, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, Behavioural Sciences, Samuli Olli Ripatti / Principal Investigator, Department of Public Health, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Johan Eriksson / Principal Investigator, Children's Hospital, Lastentautien yksikkö, University of Helsinki, Elisabeth Ingrid Maria Widen / Principal Investigator, Biostatistics Helsinki, Quantitative Genetics, Developmental Psychology Research Group, Complex Disease Genetics, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Genomic Discoveries and Clinical Translation, Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), and Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL)
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Medicin och hälsovetenskap ,Drosophila melanogaster/genetics ,Nutrition and Disease ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Genome-wide association study ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Body fat percentage ,Voeding en Ziekte ,CUTANEOUS NEVI ,Mass index ,Human Nutrition & Health ,Adiposity ,INSULIN-RESISTANCE ,Multidisciplinary ,body fat ,cardiometabolic traits ,genome-wide association study ,meta-analysis ,biology ,Disease genetics ,Leptin ,Humane Voeding & Gezondheid ,COMMON VARIANTS ,Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ,3. Good health ,Biological sciences ,Cardiovascular diseases ,Drosophila melanogaster ,Gene Knockdown Techniques ,ENERGY-BALANCE ,Medical Genetics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI ,Heart Diseases ,515 Psychology ,Science ,Quantitative Trait Loci ,PROVIDES INSIGHTS ,Quantitative trait locus ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Article ,GENETIC ARCHITECTURE ,03 medical and health sciences ,MASS INDEX ,Insulin resistance ,Internal medicine ,MD Multidisciplinary ,Genetics ,medicine ,Life Science ,Animals ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION ,Medicinsk genetik ,VLAG ,Global Nutrition ,Wereldvoeding ,Gene Expression Regulation/physiology ,C-reactive protein ,Metabolic diseases ,General Chemistry ,ta3121 ,medicine.disease ,Onderwijsinstituut ,Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ,Adiposity/genetics ,Drosophila melanogaster/metabolism ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Heart Diseases/genetics ,Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics ,030104 developmental biology ,Endocrinology ,Gene Expression Regulation ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,biology.protein ,Lean body mass ,IDENTIFIES COMMON - Abstract
To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of adiposity and its links to cardiometabolic disease risk, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of body fat percentage (BF%) in up to 100,716 individuals. Twelve loci reached genome-wide significance (P, A genome-wide association meta-analysis study here shows novel genetic loci to be associated to body fat percentage, and describes cross-phenotype association that further demonstrate a close relationship between adiposity and cardiovascular disease risk.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology
- Author
-
Locke, Adam E, Kahali, Bratati, Croteau-Chonka, Damien C, Doney, Alex S F, He, Bing, Heikkilä, Outi, Hietala, Kustaa, Kytö, Janne, Lahermo, Päivi, Lehto, Markku, Österholm, Anne-May, Parkkonen, Maija, Pitkäniemi, Janne, Rosengård-Bärlund, Milla, Eklund, Niina, Saraheimo, Markku, Sarti, Cinzia, Söderlund, Jenny, Soro-Paavonen, Aino, Syreeni, Anna, Thorn, Lena M, Tikkanen, Heikki, Tolonen, Nina, Tryggvason, Karl, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Estrada, Karol, Wadén, Johan, Gill, Geoffrey V, Prior, Sarah, Guiducci, Candace, Mirel, Daniel B, Taylor, Andrew, Hosseini, Mohsen, Parving, Hans-Henrik, Rossing, Peter, Tarnow, Lise, Eury, Elodie, Ladenvall, Claes, Alhenc-Gelas, François, Lefebvre, Pierre, Rigalleau, Vincent, Roussel, Ronan, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Maestroni, Anna, Maestroni, Silvia, Falhammar, Henrik, Gu, Tianwei, Folkersen, Lasse, Möllsten, Anna, Cimponeriu, Dan, Mihai, Ioana, Mota, Maria, Mota, Eugen, Serafinceanu, Cristian, Stavarachi, Monica, Hanson, Robert L, Nelson, Robert G, Kretzler, Matthias, Fraser, Ross M, Colhoun, Helen M, Panduru, Nicolae Mircea, Gu, Harvest F, Brismar, Kerstin, Zerbini, Gianpaolo, Hadjadj, Samy, Marre, Michel, Groop, Leif, Lajer, Maria, Bull, Shelley B, Garcia, Melissa E, Waggott, Daryl, Paterson, Andrew D, Savage, David A, Bain, Stephen C, Martin, Finian, Hirschhorn, Joel N, Godson, Catherine, Florez, Jose C, Groop, Per-Henrik, Maxwell, Alexander P, Geller, Frank, Willer, Cristen J, Schmidt, Ellen M, Sengupta, Sebanti, Peloso, Gina M, Gustafsson, Stefan, Kanoni, Stavroula, Ganna, Andrea, Chen, Jin, Buchkovich, Martin L, Mora, Samia, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Beckmann, Jacques S, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L, Chang, Hsing-Y, Demirkan, Ayşe, Den Hertog, Heleen M, Do, Ron, Donnelly, Louise A, Ehret, Georg B, Esko, Tõnu, Feitosa, Mary F, Gigante, Bruna, Ferreira, Teresa, Fischer, Krista, Fontanillas, Pierre, Freitag, Daniel F, Gurdasani, Deepti, Heikkilä, Kauko, Hyppönen, Elina, Isaacs, Aaron, Jackson, Anne U, Esko, Tonu, Go, Alan S, Johansson, Åsa, Johnson, Toby, Kaakinen, Marika, Kettunen, Johannes, Kleber, Marcus E, Li, Xiaohui, Luan, Jian'an, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Mangino, Massimo, Golay, Alain, Mihailov, Evelin, Montasser, May E, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nolte, Ilja M, O'Connell, Jeffrey R, Palmer, Cameron D, Perola, Markus, Petersen, Ann-Kristin, Sanna, Serena, Saxena, Richa, Goodall, Alison H, Service, Susan K, Shah, Sonia, Shungin, Dmitry, Sidore, Carlo, Song, Ci, Strawbridge, Rona J, Surakka, Ida, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teslovich, Tanya M, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Gordon, Scott D, Van den Herik, Evita G, Voight, Benjamin F, Volcik, Kelly A, Waite, Lindsay L, Wong, Andrew, Wu, Ying, Zhang, Weihua, Absher, Devin, Asiki, Gershim, Barroso, Inês, Gorski, Mathias, Been, Latonya F, Bolton, Jennifer L, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Brambilla, Paolo, Burnett, Mary S, Cesana, Giancarlo, Dimitriou, Maria, Doring, Angela, Elliott, Paul, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Epstein, Stephen E, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur Ingi, Goodarzi, Mark O, Grallert, Harald, Gravito, Martha L, Groves, Christopher J, Hallmans, Göran, Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, Hayward, Caroline, Hernandez, Dena, Hicks, Andrew A, Holm, Hilma, Hung, Yi-Jen, Illig, Thomas, Jones, Michelle R, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Kastelein, John J P, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kim, Eric, Grammer, Tanja B, Klopp, Norman, Komulainen, Pirjo, Kumari, Meena, Langenberg, Claudia, Lehtimaki, Terho, Lin, Shih-Yi, Lindstrom, Jaana, Loos, Ruth J F, Mach, François, McArdle, Wendy L, Gräßler, Jürgen, Meisinger, Christa, Mitchell, Braxton D, Muller, Gabrielle, Nagaraja, Ramaiah, Narisu, Narisu, Nieminen, Tuomo V M, Nsubuga, Rebecca N, Olafsson, Isleifur, Ong, Ken K, Palotie, Aarno, Grönberg, Henrik, Papamarkou, Theodore, Pomilla, Cristina, Pouta, Anneli, Rader, Daniel J, Reilly, Muredach P, Ridker, Paul M, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rudan, Igor, Ruokonen, Aimo, Samani, Nilesh, Fall, Tove, Scharnagl, Hubert, Seeley, Janet, Silander, Kaisa, Stančáková, Alena, Stirrups, Kathleen, Swift, Amy J, Tiret, Laurence, Uitterlinden, Andre G, van Pelt, L Joost, Vedantam, Sailaja, Gusto, Gaëlle, Wainwright, Nicholas, Wijmenga, Cisca, Wild, Sarah H, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wilson, James F, Young, Elizabeth H, Zhao, Jing Hua, Adair, Linda S, Arveiler, Dominique, Haessler, Jeffrey, Assimes, Themistocles L, Bandinelli, Stefania, Bennett, Franklyn, Bochud, Murielle, Boehm, Bernhard O, Boomsma, Dorret I, Borecki, Ingrid B, Bornstein, Stefan R, Bovet, Pascal, Burnier, Michel, Hall, Per, Campbell, Harry, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chambers, John C, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Collins, Francis S, Cooper, Richard S, Danesh, John, Dedoussis, George, de Faire, Ulf, Feranil, Alan B, Haller, Toomas, Ferrieres, Jean, Ferrucci, Luigi, Freimer, Nelson B, Gieger, Christian, Groop, Leif C, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hamsten, Anders, Harris, Tamara B, Hingorani, Aroon, Hallmans, Goran, Hofman, Albert, Hovingh, G Kees, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Humphries, Steve E, Hunt, Steven C, Hveem, Kristian, Iribarren, Carlos, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jula, Antti, Hartman, Catharina A, Kähönen, Mika, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kesäniemi, Antero, Kivimaki, Mika, Kooner, Jaspal S, Koudstaal, Peter J, Krauss, Ronald M, Kuh, Diana, Kuusisto, Johanna, Kyvik, Kirsten O, Hassinen, Maija, Laakso, Markku, Lakka, Timo A, Lind, Lars, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Martin, Nicholas G, März, Winfried, McCarthy, Mark I, McKenzie, Colin A, Meneton, Pierre, Metspalu, Andres, Moilanen, Leena, Morris, Andrew D, Munroe, Patricia B, Njølstad, Inger, Pedersen, Nancy L, Power, Chris, Pramstaller, Peter P, Price, Jackie F, Psaty, Bruce M, Quertermous, Thomas, Heard-Costa, Nancy L, Rauramaa, Rainer, Saleheen, Danish, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanghera, Dharambir K, Saramies, Jouko, Schwarz, Peter E H, Sheu, Wayne H-H, Shuldiner, Alan R, Siegbahn, Agneta, Spector, Tim D, Helmer, Quinta, Stefansson, Kari, Strachan, David P, Tayo, Bamidele O, Tremoli, Elena, Uusitupa, Matti, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Vollenweider, Peter, Wallentin, Lars, Wareham, Nicholas J, Hengstenberg, Christian, Whitfield, John B, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce H R, Ordovas, Jose M, Boerwinkle, Eric, Palmer, Colin N A, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Chasman, Daniel I, Rotter, Jerome I, Franks, Paul W, Ripatti, Samuli, Holmen, Oddgeir, Cupples, L Adrienne, Sandhu, Manjinder S, Rich, Stephen S, Boehnke, Michael, Deloukas, Panos, Kathiresan, Sekar, Mohlke, Karen L, Ingelsson, Erik, Abecasis, Gonçalo R, Abecasis, Gonçalo, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Caulfield, Mark, Chasman, Dan, Ehret, Georg, Johnson, Andrew, Johnson, Louise, Larson, Martin, Levy, Daniel, James, Alan L, Munroe, Patricia, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, O'Reilly, Paul, Palmas, Walter, Psaty, Bruce, Rice, Kenneth, Smith, Albert, Snider, Harold, Tobin, Martin, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Jeff, Janina M, Verwoert, Germaine, Rice, Kenneth M, Johnson, Andrew D, Smith, Albert V, Tobin, Martin D, Verwoert, Germaine C, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Pihur, Vasyl, O'Reilly, Paul F, Amin, Najaf, Teumer, Alexander, Glazer, Nicole L, Launer, Lenore, Jolley, Jennifer, Aulchenko, Yurii, Heath, Simon, Sõber, Siim, Parsa, Afshin, Arora, Pankaj, Dehghan, Abbas, Zhang, Feng, Lucas, Gavin, Juliusdottir, Thorhildur, Peden, John F, Igl, Wilmar, Milaneschi, Yuri, Parker, Alex N, Fava, Cristiano, Kinnunen, Leena, Fox, Ervin R, Go, Min Jin, van der Harst, Pim, Kao, Wen Hong Linda, Sjögren, Marketa, Vinay, D. G., Alexander, Myriam, Tabara, Yasuharu, Shaw-Hawkins, Sue, Koenig, Wolfgang, Whincup, Peter H, Liu, Yongmei, Shi, Gang, Tayo, Bamidele, Seielstad, Mark, Sim, Xueling, Nguyen, Khanh-Dung Hoang, Lehtimäki, Terho, Matullo, Giuseppe, Koskenvuo, Markku, Gaunt, Tom R, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Cooper, Matthew N, Platou, Carl G P, Org, Elin, Hardy, Rebecca, Dahgam, Santosh, Palmen, Jutta, Vitart, Veronique, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Braund, Peter S, Kuznetsova, Tatiana, Uiterwaal, Cuno S P M, Adeyemo, Adebowale, Ludwig, Barbara, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Palmer, Nicholette D, Laitinen, Jaana, Aspelund, Thor, Garcia, Melissa, Chang, Yen-Pei C, Steinle, Nanette I, Grobbee, Diederick E, Arking, Dan E, Kardia, Sharon L, Morrison, Alanna C, Lamina, Claudia, Najjar, Samer, Hadley, David, Brown, Morris J, Connell, John M, Hingorani, Aroon D, Day, Ian N M, Lawlor, Debbie A, Beilby, John P, Lawrence, Robert W, Leander, Karin, Clarke, Robert, Collins, Rory, Hopewell, Jemma C, Ongen, Halit, Dreisbach, Albert W, Li, Yali, Young, J. H., Bis, Joshua C, Viikari, Jorma, Lee, Nanette R, Chen, Ming-Huei, Olden, Matthias, Pattaro, Cristian, Bolton, Judith A Hoffman, Köttgen, Anna, Bergmann, Sven, Mooser, Vincent, Chaturvedi, Nish, Lichtner, Peter, Frayling, Timothy M, Islam, Muhammad, Jafar, Tazeen H, Erdmann, Jeanette, Kulkarni, Smita R, Grässler, Jürgen, Howard, Philip, Guarrera, Simonetta, Ricceri, Fulvio, Emilsson, Valur, Plump, Andrew, Weder, Alan B, Lindström, Jaana, Sun, Yan V, Bergman, Richard N, Scott, Laura J, Stringham, Heather M, Peltonen, Leena, Vartiainen, Erkki, Brand, Stefan-Martin, Kutalik, Zoltán, Lo, Ken Sin, Staessen, Jan A, Wang, Thomas J, Burton, Paul R, Artigas, Maria Soler, Dong, Yanbin, Snieder, Harold, Wang, Xiaoling, Zhu, Haidong, Lohman, Kurt K, Rudock, Megan E, Lobbens, Stéphane, Heckbert, Susan R, Smith, Nicholas L, Wiggins, Kerri L, Doumatey, Ayo, Shriner, Daniel, Veldre, Gudrun, Viigimaa, Margus, Kinra, Sanjay, Prabhakaran, Dorairajan, Tripathy, Vikal, Lorbeer, Roberto, Langefeld, Carl D, Rosengren, Annika, Thelle, Dag S, Corsi, Anna Maria, Singleton, Andrew, Forrester, Terrence, Hilton, Gina, Salako, Tunde, Iwai, Naoharu, Lu, Yingchang, Kita, Yoshikuni, Ogihara, Toshio, Ohkubo, Takayoshi, Okamura, Tomonori, Ueshima, Hirotsugu, Umemura, Satoshi, Eyheramendy, Susana, Meitinger, Thomas, Wichmann, H-Erich, Cho, Yoon Shin, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Lee, Jong-Young, Scott, James, Sehmi, Joban S, Hedblad, Bo, Nilsson, Peter, Smith, George Davey, Raffel, Leslie J, Yao, Jie, O'Donnell, Chris, Schwartz, Stephen M, Ikram, M Arfan, Longstreth, W. T., Mosley, Thomas H, Seshadri, Sudha, Mahajan, Anubha, Shrine, Nick R G, Wain, Louise V, Morken, Mario A, Prokopenko, Inga, Zitting, Paavo, Cooper, Jackie A, Rasheed, Asif, Goel, Anuj, Watkins, Hugh, Bakker, Stephan J L, van Gilst, Wiek H, Janipalli, Charles S, Mani, K Radha, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S, McLachlan, Stela, Mattace-Raso, Francesco U S, Oostra, Ben A, Demirkan, Ayse, Lakatta, Edward G, Orru, Marco, Scuteri, Angelo, Ala-Korpela, Mika, Kangas, Antti J, Menni, Cristina, Soininen, Pasi, Tukiainen, Taru, Würtz, Peter, Ong, Rick Twee-Hee, Dörr, Marcus, Kroemer, Heyo K, Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Galan, Pilar, Merger, Sigrun, Hercberg, Serge, Lathrop, Mark, Zelenika, Diana, Zhai, Guangju, Meschia, James F, Nalls, Michael A, Sharma, Pankaj, Terzic, Janos, Kumar, M J Kranthi, Denniff, Matthew, Zukowska-Szczechowska, Ewa, Wagenknecht, Lynne E, Fowkes, F Gerald R, Charchar, Fadi J, Guo, Xiuqing, Milani, Lili, Rotimi, Charles, Bots, Michiel L, Brand, Eva, Samani, Nilesh J, Polasek, Ozren, Talmud, Philippa J, Nyberg, Fredrik, Laan, Maris, Moayyeri, Alireza, Palmer, Lyle J, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Casas, Juan P, Vineis, Paolo, Raitakari, Olli, Ganesh, Santhi K, Wong, Tien Y, Tai, E Shyong, Monda, Keri L, Rao, Dabeeru C, Morris, Richard W, Dominiczak, Anna F, Marmot, Michael G, Miki, Tetsuro, Chandak, Giriraj R, Coresh, Josef, Navis, Gerjan, Han, Bok-Ghee, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Melander, Olle, Gyllensten, Ulf B, Mulas, Antonella, Wright, Alan F, Farrall, Martin, Elosua, Roberto, Soranzo, Nicole, Sijbrands, Eric J G, Altshuler, David, Müller, Gabriele, Rettig, Rainer, Uda, Manuela, Witteman, Jacqueline C M, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Larson, Martin G, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Musk, Arthur W, Caulfield, Mark J, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, de Boer, Rudolf A, Mägi, Reedik, Boezen, H Marike, Bruinenberg, Marcel, Franke, Lude, Hillege, Hans L, van der Klauw, Melanie M, Ormel, Johan, Postma, Dirkje S, Rosmalen, Judith G M, Nöthen, Markus M, Slaets, Joris P, Stolk, Ronald P, Scott, Robert A, Lagou, Vasiliki, Welch, Ryan P, Wheeler, Eleanor, Rehnberg, Emil, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J, Yengo, Loïc, Lecoeur, Cecile, Pilz, Stefan, Johnson, Paul C D, Jukema, J Wouter, Verweij, Niek, Rayner, Nigel W, Sennblad, Bengt, Salo, Perttu, Timpson, Nicholas J, Evans, David M, St Pourcain, Beate, Andrews, Jeanette S, Renstrom, Frida, Hui, Jennie, Bielak, Lawrence F, Zhao, Wei, Horikoshi, Momoko, Navarro, Pau, Esko, Tönu, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Chen, Han, Morris, Andrew P, Ried, Janina S, Robertson, Neil, Rybin, Denis, Liu, Ching-Ti, Willems, Sara M, Chines, Peter S, Kang, Hyun Min, Song, Kijoung, Ripke, Stephan, An, Ping, Franco-Cereceda, Anders, Marullo, Letizia, Jansen, Hanneke, Robertson, Neil R, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Pankow, James S, North, Kari E, Forouhi, Nita G, Edkins, Sarah, Varga, Tibor V, Oksa, Heikki, Randall, Joshua C, Rose, Lynda M, Antonella, Mulas, Trompet, Stella, Ford, Ian, Kong, Augustine, Herder, Christian, Antti, Jula, Small, Kerrin, Miljkovic, Iva, Atalay, Mustafa, Kiess, Wieland, Smit, Johannes H, Campbell, Susan, Scholtens, Salome, Fowkes, Gerard R, Kovacs, Peter, Zemunik, Tatijana, Basart, Hanneke V, Rathmann, Wolfgang, Schumacher, Fredrick R, Maerz, Winfried, Peters, Annette, Province, Michael A, Hastie, Nicholas D, Scott, William R, Stumvoll, Michael, Waterworth, Dawn M, Watanabe, Richard M, de Geus, Eco J C, Seufferlein, Thomas, Penninx, Brenda W, Shi, Jianxin, Dedoussis, George V, Smith, Albert Vernon, Toenjes, Anke, Peyser, Patricia A, Körner, Antje, Smolonska, Joanna, Winkler, Thomas W, Stanton, Alice V, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M, Saaristo, Timo E, Dupuis, Josée, Sattar, Naveed, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Cucca, Francesco, Balkau, Beverley, Froguel, Philippe, Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Meigs, James B, Purcell, Shaun, Musunuru, Kiran, Ardissino, Diego, Mannucci, Pier M, Anand, Sonia, Engert, James C, Schunkert, Heribert, Sundström, Johan, Morgan, Thomas, Spertus, John A, Stoll, Monika, Girelli, Domenico, McKeown, Pascal P, Patterson, Chris C, Siscovick, David S, O'Donnell, Christopher J, Swertz, Morris A, Merlini, Pier Angelica, Berzuini, Carlo, Bernardinelli, Luisa, Peyvandi, Flora, Tubaro, Marco, Celli, Patrizia, Ferrario, Maurizio, Fetiveau, Raffaela, Marziliano, Nicola, Casari, Giorgio, Galli, Michele, Ribichini, Flavio, Rossi, Marco, Syvänen, Ann-Christine, Bernardi, Francesco, Zonzin, Pietro, Piazza, Alberto, Yee, Jean, Friedlander, Yechiel, Marrugat, Jaume, Tan, Sian-Tsung, Subirana, Isaac, Sala, Joan, Ramos, Rafael, Williams, Gordon, Nathan, David M, MacRae, Calum A, Havulinna, Aki S, Berglund, Goran, Asselta, Rosanna, Duga, Stefano, Berndt, Sonja I, Wood, Andrew R, Thorand, Barbara, Spreafico, Marta, Daly, Mark J, Nemesh, James, Korn, Joshua M, McCarroll, Steven A, Surti, Aarti, Gianniny, Lauren, Mirel, Daniel, Parkin, Melissa, Tyrer, Jonathan P, Burtt, Noel, Gabriel, Stacey B, Thompson, John R, Wright, Benjamin J, Balmforth, Anthony J, Ball, Stephen G, Hall, Alistair S, Schunkert, I Heribert, Uh, Hae-Won, Linsel-Nitschke, Patrick, Lieb, Wolfgang, Ziegler, Andreas, König, Inke R, Fischer, Marcus, Stark, Klaus, Grosshennig, Anika, Preuss, Michael, Vandenput, Liesbeth, Schreiber, Stefan, Ouwehand, Willem, Scholz, Michael, Cambien, Francois, Verhulst, Frank C, Goodall, Alison, Li, Mingyao, Chen, Zhen, Wilensky, Robert, Matthai, William, Qasim, Atif, Hakonarson, Hakon H, Devaney, Joe, Burnett, Mary-Susan, Vermeulen, Sita H, Pichard, Augusto D, Kent, Kenneth M, Satler, Lowell, Lindsay, Joseph M, Waksman, Ron, Knouff, Christopher W, Walker, Max C, Scheffold, Thomas, Berger, Klaus, Huge, Andreas, Martinelli, Nicola, Olivieri, Oliviero, Corrocher, Roberto, Vonk, Judith M, Hólm, Hilma, Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie, Warren, Helen R, Xie, Changchun, Siscovick, David, Waterworth, Dawn, Ahmadi, Kourosh R, Ainali, Chrysanthi, Barrett, Amy, Bataille, Veronique, Weedon, Michael N, Bell, Jordana T, Buil, Alfonso, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T, Dimas, Antigone S, Durbin, Richard, Glass, Daniel, Grundberg, Elin, Hassanali, Neelam, Hedman, Åsa K, Wilkens, Lynne R, Ingle, Catherine, Keildson, Sarah, Knowles, David, Krestyaninova, Maria, Lowe, Christopher E, Meduri, Eshwar, di Meglio, Paola, Min, Josine L, Willenborg, Christina, Montgomery, Stephen B, Nestle, Frank O, Nica, Alexandra C, Nisbet, James, O'Rahilly, Stephen, Parts, Leopold, Potter, Simon, Sekowska, Magdalena, Shin, So-Youn, Small, Kerrin S, Surdulescu, Gabriela, Travers, Mary E, Tsaprouni, Loukia, Tsoka, Sophia, Wilk, Alicja, Yang, Tsun-Po, Zondervan, Krina T, Matise, Tara, Wojczynski, Mary K, Buyske, Steve, Higashio, Julia, Williams, Rasheeda, Nato, Andrew, Ambite, Jose Luis, Deelman, Ewa, Manolio, Teri, Hindorff, Lucia, Heiss, Gerardo, Taylor, Kira, Franceschini, Nora, Avery, Christy, Graff, Misa, Lin, Danyu, Quibrera, Miguel, Cochran, Barbara, Kao, Linda, Umans, Jason, Cole, Shelley, MacCluer, Jean, Person, Sharina, Pankow, James, Gross, Myron, Fornage, Myriam, Durda, Peter, Jenny, Nancy, Patsy, Bruce, Arnold, Alice, Zhang, Qunyuan, Buzkova, Petra, Crawford, Dana, Haines, Jonathan, Murdock, Deborah, Glenn, Kim, Brown-Gentry, Kristin, Thornton-Wells, Tricia, Dumitrescu, Logan, Jeff, Janina, Bush, William S, Faul, Jessica D, Study, LifeLines Cohort, Mitchell, Sabrina L, Goodloe, Robert, Wilson, Sarah, Boston, Jonathan, Malinowski, Jennifer, Restrepo, Nicole, Oetjens, Matthew, Fowke, Jay, Zheng, Wei, Spencer, Kylee, Brennan, Eoin P, Ritchie, Marylyn, Pendergrass, Sarah, Le Marchand, Loïc, Wilkens, Lynne, Park, Lani, Tiirikainen, Maarit, Kolonel, Laurence, Lim, Unhee, Cheng, Iona, Wang, Hansong, Choi, Murim, Shohet, Ralph, Haiman, Christopher, Stram, Daniel, Henderson, Brian, Monroe, Kristine, Schumacher, Fredrick, Kooperberg, Charles, Peters, Ulrike, Anderson, Garnet, Carlson, Chris, Dastani, Zari, Prentice, Ross, LaCroix, Andrea, Wu, Chunyuan, Carty, Cara, Gong, Jian, Rosse, Stephanie, Young, Alicia, Haessler, Jeff, Kocarnik, Jonathan, Lin, Yi, Drong, Alexander W, Jackson, Rebecca, Duggan, David, Kuller, Lew, Stolk, Lisette, Perry, John R B, He, Chunyan, Sulem, Patrick, Barbalic, Maja, Eriksson, Per, Broer, Linda, Byrne, Enda M, Ernst, Florian, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Kraft, Peter, McArdle, Patick F, Porcu, Eleonora, van Wingerden, Sophie, Zhuang, Wei V, Albrecht, Eva, Lauc, Lovorka Barac, Gådin, Jesper R, Boban, Mladen, Broekmans, Frank J, Burri, Andrea, Chanock, Stephen J, Chen, Constance, Cornelis, Marilyn C, Corre, Tanguy, Gharavi, Ali G, Coviello, Andrea D, d'Adamo, Pio, Davies, Gail, Deary, Ian J, Dedoussis, George V Z, Deloukas, Panagiotis, Ebrahim, Shah, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Goddard, Michael E, Eriksson, Johan G, Fauser, Bart C J M, Ferreli, Liana, Folsom, Aaron R, Gasparini, Paolo, Smith, Jennifer A, Handsaker, Robert E, Glazer, Nicole, Hankinson, Susan E, Hass, Merli, Heath, Andrew C, Huang, Jinyan, Janssens, A Cecile J W, Karasik, David, Kardia, Sharon L R, Keyzer, Jules, Kiel, Douglas P, Kolcic, Ivana, Lahti, Jari, Lai, Sandra, Karpe, Fredrik, Laisk, Triin, Laven, Joop S E, Liu, Jianjun, Lopez, Lorna M, Louwers, Yvonne V, Marongiu, Mara, Klaric, Irena Martinovic, Masciullo, Corrado, McKnight, Barbara, Medland, Sarah E, Melzer, David, Newman, Anne B, Nyholt, Dale R, Paré, Guillaume, Peeters, Petra H M, Pistis, Giorgio, Plump, Andrew S, Pop, Victor J M, Räikkönen, Katri, Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Sala, Cinzia, Salumets, Andres, Kubo, Michiaki, Stacey, Simon N, Starr, John M, Stathopoulou, Maria G, Styrkarsdottir, Unnur, Tenesa, Albert, Toniolo, Daniela, Tryggvadottir, Laufey, Tsui, Kim, Ulivi, Sheila, van Dam, Rob M, van Gils, Carla H, van Nierop, Peter, Vink, Jacqueline M, Visscher, Peter M, Voorhuis, Marlies, Liang, Liming, Waeber, Gérard, Wallaschofski, Henri, Wichmann, H Erich, Widen, Elisabeth, Wijnands-van Gent, Colette J M, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M, Lifton, Richard P, Zgaga, Lina, Zillikens, M Carola, Zygmunt, Marek, Arnold, Alice M, Buring, Julie E, Crisponi, Laura, Demerath, Ellen W, Ma, Baoshan, Hu, Frank B, Hunter, David J, Launer, Lenore J, Montgomery, Grant W, Schlessinger, David, Streeten, Elizabeth A, Uitterlinden, André G, Murray, Anna, Murabito, Joanne M, McKnight, Amy J, Visser, Jenny A, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Elks, Cathy E, Cousminer, Diana L, Feenstra, Bjarke, Koller, Daniel L, Lin, Peng, Moffatt, Miriam F, McArdle, Patrick F, van Wingerden, Sophie W, Smith, Erin N, Ulivi, Shelia, Warrington, Nicole M, Alavere, Helen, Barroso, Ines, Berenson, Gerald S, Blackburn, Hannah, Busonero, Fabio, Chen, Wei, Nicholson, George, Couper, David, Döring, Angela, Easton, Douglas F, Eriksson, Johan, Foroud, Tatiana, Okada, Yukinori, Hernandez, Dena G, Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O, Li, Shengxu, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Melbye, Mads, Murray, Jeffrey C, Murray, Sarah S, Nelis, Mari, Reinmaa, Eva, Ness, Andrew R, Northstone, Kate, Peacock, Munro, Salem, Rany M, Pennell, Craig E, Pharoah, Paul, Rafnar, Thorunn, Rice, John P, Ring, Susan M, Sandholm, Niina, Schork, Nicholas J, Segrè, Ayellet V, Sovio, Ulla, Srinivasan, Sathanur R, Tammesoo, Mar-Liis, Tikkanen, Emmi, Tyrer, Jonathon, van Meurs, Joyve B J, Waeber, Gerard, Takahashi, Atsushi, Young, Lauren, Zhuang, Wei Vivian, Bierut, Laura J, Boyd, Heather A, Tanaka, Toshihiro, Econs, Michael J, van 't Hooft, Ferdinand M, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A E, Westra, Harm-Jan, Consortium, ADIPOGen, Group, AGEN-BMI Working, Consortium, CARDIOGRAMplusC4D, Consortium, CKDGen, GLGC, ICBP, Fehrmann, Rudolf, Investigators, MAGIC, Consortium, MuTHER, Consortium, MIGen, Consortium, PAGE, Consortium, ReproGen, Consortium, GENIE, Consortium, International Endogene, Beilby, John, Blangero, John, Karjalainen, Juha, Crawford, Dana C, Cusi, Daniele, den Ruijter, Hester M, Erbel, Raimund, Justice, Anne E, Felix, Stephan B, Ferrannini, Ele, Ferrières, Jean, Franco, Oscar H, Gansevoort, Ron T, Gejman, Pablo V, Gottesman, Omri, Hattersley, Andrew T, Hindorff, Lucia A, Homuth, Georg, Jacobs, Kevin B, Anderson, Denise, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Johansen, Berit, Jousilahti, Pekka, Jula, Antti M, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Knekt, Paul, Beekman, Marian, Kraja, Aldi T, Marchand, Loic Le, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Männistö, Satu, Marette, André, Matise, Tara C, Moll, Frans L, Ohlsson, Claes, Madden, Pamela A F, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Buyske, Steven, Qi, Lu, Raitakari, Olli T, Rankinen, Tuomo, Rao, D. C., Rice, Treva K, Rioux, John D, Ritchie, Marylyn D, Sarzynski, Mark A, Sever, Peter, Sinisalo, Juha, Deng, Guohong, Strauch, Konstantin, Tönjes, Anke, Trégouët, David-Alexandre, Tremblay, Angelo, Virtamo, Jarmo, Vohl, Marie-Claude, Pers, Tune H, Witteman, Jacqueline C, Amouyel, Philippe, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Bottinger, Erwin P, Bouchard, Claude, Cauchi, Stéphane, de Bakker, Paul I W, Haiman, Christopher A, Kaplan, Robert C, Moebus, Susanne, Pérusse, Louis, Schadt, Eric E, Slagboom, P Eline, Walker, Mark, Weir, David R, Zanen, Pieter, Fox, Caroline S, Heid, Iris M, Scherag, André, Kristiansson, Kati, Speliotes, Elizabeth K, Day, Felix R, Goldstein, Benjamin A, Cazier, Jean-Baptiste, Lotay, Vaneet, Ho, Weang K, Eriksson, Niclas, Lundmark, Per, Rafelt, Suzanne, Leach, Irene Mateo, Van Zuydam, Natalie, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Burgdorf, Christof, Claudi-Boehm, Simone, Cox, David, El Mokhtari, NourEddine, Hager, Jörg, Hunt, Sarah E, Kang, Hyun M, Kessler, Thorsten, Knowles, Joshua W, Kolovou, Genovefa, Langford, Cordelia, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lundmark, Anders, Maouche, Seraya, Nikus, Kjell, Rayner, N William, Pasko, Dorota, Rosinger, Silke, Rubin, Diana, Rumpf, Moritz P, Schäfer, Arne, Sivananthan, Mohan, Stewart, Alexandre F R, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Pechlivanis, Sonali, van der Schoot, C Ellen, Wagner, Peter J, Wells, George A, Wild, Philipp S, Tsun-Po, Yang, Basart, Hanneke, Powell, Corey, Peters, Marjolein J, Cupples, Adrienne L, Diemert, Patrick, Evans, Alun, Ferrario, Marco M, Gauguier, Dominique, Gudnason, Villi, Hazen, Stanley L, Jang, Yangsoo, Kee, Frank, Kim, Hyo-Soo, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Laaksonen, Reijo, Lee, Ji-Young, Ouwehand, Willem H, Parish, Sarah, Park, Jeong E, Schadt, Eric, Shah, Svati H, Wareham, Nicholas, Zimmermann, Martina E, Nieminen, Markku S, Sung, Yun Ju, Pastinen, Tomi, Zalloua, Pierre A, Blankenberg, Stefan S, O'Donnell, Christopher, Roberts, Robert, Garnaas, Maija, Böger, Carsten A, Fuchsberger, Christian, Tin, Adrienne, Taliun, Daniel, Li, Man, van der Laan, Sander W, Gao, Xiaoyi, Yang, Qiong, Hundertmark, Claudia, Foster, Meredith C, O'Seaghdha, Conall M, van Setten, Jessica, Struchalin, Maksim, Li, Guo, Gierman, Hinco J, Feitosa, Mary, Atkinson, Elizabeth J, Lohman, Kurt, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V, Chouraki, Vincent, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Sorice, Rossella, Kutalik, Zoltan, Wang, Zhaoming, Deshmukh, Harshal, Chu, Audrey Y, Murgia, Federico, Imboden, Medea, Kollerits, Barbara, Schmidt, Helena, Cavalieri, Margherita, Rao, Madhumathi, de Andrade, Mariza, Turner, Stephen T, Ding, Jingzhong, Freedman, Barry I, Minelli, Cosetta, Wheeler, Heather E, Zaboli, Ghazal, Ellinghaus, David, Nöthlings, Ute, Jacobs, Gunnar, Biffar, Reiner, Endlich, Karlhans, Nauck, Matthias, Stracke, Sylvia, Ärnlöv, Johan, Aulchenko, Yurii S, Hastie, Nick, Arscott, Gillian M, Helmer, Catherine, Wang, Jie Jin, Ruggiero, Daniela, Nikopensius, Tiit, Province, Michael, Ketkar, Shamika, Attwood, Antony P, Colhoun, Helen, Doney, Alex, Robino, Antonietta, Giulianini, Franco, Krämer, Bernhard K, Portas, Laura, Buckley, Brendan M, Adam, Martin, Thun, Gian-Andri, Paulweber, Bernhard, Haun, Margot, Metzger, Marie, Mitchell, Paul, Ciullo, Marina, Kim, Stuart K, Palmer, Colin, Pirastu, Mario, Probst-Hensch, Nicole M, Kronenberg, Florian, Bas, Isabelita N, Schmidt, Reinhold, Borecki, Ingrid, Curhan, Gary C, Bellis, Claire, Franke, Andre, Ridker, Paul, Bennett, Amanda J, Goessling, Wolfram, Kao, W H Linda, Berne, Christian, de Boer, Ian H, Peralta, Carmen A, Blagieva, Roza, Akylbekova, Ermeg, Kramer, Holly, Blüher, Matthias, Böhringer, Stefan, Egan, Josephine, Reilly, Muredach, Townsend, Raymond R, Lumley, Thomas, Kestenbaum, Bryan, Haritunians, Talin, Yang, Jian, Böttcher, Yvonne, Lu, Xiaoning, Leak, Tennille S, Aasarød, Knut, Skorpen, Frank, Baumert, Jens, Devuyst, Olivier, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C, Kedenko, Lyudmyla, Coassin, Stefan, Caspersen, Ida H, Curhan, Gary, Hallan, Stein, Shlipak, Michael G, Kao, W. H. L., Anderson, Carl A, Daw, E Warwick, Guo, Qun, Henders, Anjali K, Lambert, Ann, Lee, Sang Hong, Kennedy, Stephen H, Macgregor, Stuart, Missmer, Stacey A, de Craen, Anton J M, Painter, Jodie N, Roseman, Fenella, Treloar, Susan A, Wallace, Leanne, Delgado, Graciela, McKnight, Amy Jayne, Forsblom, Carol, Isakova, Tamara, McKay, Gareth J, Williams, Winfred W, Sadlier, Denise M, Mäkinen, Ville-Petteri, Swan, Elizabeth J, Palmer, Cameron, Boright, Andrew P, Ahlqvist, Emma, Deshmukh, Harshal A, Keller, Benjamin J, Huang, Huateng, Ahola, Aila, Fagerholm, Emma, Gordin, Daniel, Harjutsalo, Valma, Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam - Neurobiology of Mental Health, EMGO+ - Lifestyle, Overweight and Diabetes, Epidemiology, Internal Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Clinical Genetics, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Locke, Adam E, Kahali, Bratati, Berndt, Sonja I., Justice, Anne E., Pers, Tune H., Day, Felix R., Powell, Corey, Vedantam, Sailaja, Buchkovich, Martin L., Yang, Jian, Croteau Chonka, Damien C., Esko, Tonu, Fall, Tove, Ferreira, Teresa, Gustafsson, Stefan, Kutalik, Zoltán, Luan, Jian'An, Mägi, Reedik, Randall, Joshua C., Winkler, Thomas W., Wood, Andrew R., Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie, Faul, Jessica D., Smith, Jennifer A., Zhao, Jing Hua, Zhao, Wei, Chen, Jin, Fehrmann, Rudolf, Hedman, Åsa K., Karjalainen, Juha, Schmidt, Ellen M., Absher, Devin, Amin, Najaf, Anderson, Denise, Beekman, Marian, Bolton, Jennifer L., Bragg Gresham, Jennifer L., Buyske, Steven, Demirkan, Ayse, Deng, Guohong, Ehret, Georg B., Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary F., Fischer, Krista, Goel, Anuj, Gong, Jian, Jackson, Anne U., Kanoni, Stavroula, Kleber, Marcus E., Kristiansson, Kati, Lim, Unhee, Lotay, Vaneet, Mangino, Massimo, Leach, Irene Mateo, Medina Gomez, Carolina, Medland, Sarah E., Nalls, Michael A., Palmer, Cameron D., Pasko, Dorota, Pechlivanis, Sonali, Peters, Marjolein J., Prokopenko, Inga, Shungin, Dmitry, Stančáková, Alena, Strawbridge, Rona J., Sung, Yun Ju, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teumer, Alexander, Trompet, Stella, Van Der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Van Vliet Ostaptchouk, Jana V., Wang, Zhaoming, Yengo, Loïc, Zhang, Weihua, Isaacs, Aaron, Albrecht, Eva, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arscott, Gillian M., Attwood, Antony P., Bandinelli, Stefania, Barrett, Amy, Bas, Isabelita N., Bellis, Claire, Bennett, Amanda J., Berne, Christian, Blagieva, Roza, Blüher, Matthia, Böhringer, Stefan, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Böttcher, Yvonne, Boyd, Heather A., Bruinenberg, Marcel, Caspersen, Ida H., Chen, Yii Der Ida, Clarke, Robert, Daw, E. Warwick, De Craen, Anton J. M., Delgado, Graciela, Dimitriou, Maria, Doney, Alex S. F., Eklund, Niina, Estrada, Karol, Eury, Elodie, Folkersen, Lasse, Fraser, Ross M., Garcia, Melissa E., Geller, Frank, Giedraitis, Vilmanta, Gigante, Bruna, Go, Alan S., Golay, Alain, Goodall, Alison H., Gordon, Scott D., Gorski, Mathia, Grabe, Hans Jörgen, Grallert, Harald, Grammer, Tanja B., Gräßler, Jürgen, Grönberg, Henrik, Groves, Christopher J., Gusto, Gaëlle, Haessler, Jeffrey, Hall, Per, Haller, Tooma, Hallmans, Goran, Hartman, Catharina A., Hassinen, Maija, Hayward, Caroline, Heard Costa, Nancy L., Helmer, Quinta, Hengstenberg, Christian, Holmen, Oddgeir, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, James, Alan L., Jeff, Janina M., Johansson, Åsa, Jolley, Jennifer, Juliusdottir, Thorhildur, Kinnunen, Leena, Koenig, Wolfgang, Koskenvuo, Markku, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Laitinen, Jaana, Lamina, Claudia, Leander, Karin, Lee, Nanette R., Lichtner, Peter, Lind, Lar, Lindström, Jaana, Lo, Ken Sin, Lobbens, Stéphane, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lu, Yingchang, Mach, Françoi, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Mahajan, Anubha, Mcardle, Wendy L., Mclachlan, Stela, Menni, Cristina, Merger, Sigrun, Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Moayyeri, Alireza, Monda, Keri L., Morken, Mario A., Mulas, Antonella, Müller, Gabriele, Müller Nurasyid, Martina, Musk, Arthur W., Nagaraja, Ramaiah, Nöthen, Markus M., Nolte, Ilja M., Pilz, Stefan, Rayner, Nigel W., Renstrom, Frida, Rettig, Rainer, Ried, Janina S., Ripke, Stephan, Robertson, Neil R., Rose, Lynda M., Sanna, Serena, Scharnagl, Hubert, Scholtens, Salome, Schumacher, Fredrick R., Scott, William R., Seufferlein, Thoma, Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert Vernon, Smolonska, Joanna, Stanton, Alice V., Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stringham, Heather M., Sundström, Johan, Swertz, Morris A., Swift, Amy J., Syvänen, Ann Christine, Tan, Sian Tsung, Tayo, Bamidele O., Thorand, Barbara, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Tyrer, Jonathan P., Uh, Hae Won, Vandenput, Liesbeth, Verhulst, Frank C., Vermeulen, Sita H., Verweij, Niek, Vonk, Judith M., Waite, Lindsay L., Warren, Helen R., Waterworth, Dawn, Weedon, Michael N., Wilkens, Lynne R., Willenborg, Christina, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojczynski, Mary K., Wong, Andrew, Wright, Alan F., Zhang, Qunyuan, Brennan, Eoin P., Choi, Murim, Dastani, Zari, Drong, Alexander W., Eriksson, Per, Franco Cereceda, Ander, Gådin, Jesper R., Gharavi, Ali G., Goddard, Michael E., Handsaker, Robert E., Huang, Jinyan, Karpe, Fredrik, Kathiresan, Sekar, Keildson, Sarah, Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Kubo, Michiaki, Lee, Jong Young, Liang, Liming, Lifton, Richard P., Ma, Baoshan, Mccarroll, Steven A., Mcknight, Amy J., Min, Josine L., Moffatt, Miriam F., Montgomery, Grant W., Murabito, Joanne M., Nicholson, George, Nyholt, Dale R., Okada, Yukinori, Perry, John R. B., Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Reinmaa, Eva, Salem, Rany M., Sandholm, Niina, Scott, Robert A., Stolk, Lisette, Takahashi, Atsushi, Tanaka, Toshihiro, Va't Hooft, Ferdinand M., Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Westra, Harm Jan, Zheng, Wei, Zondervan, Krina T., Heath, Andrew C., Arveiler, Dominique, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Beilby, John, Bergman, Richard N., Blangero, John, Bovet, Pascal, Campbell, Harry, Caulfield, Mark J., Cesana, Giancarlo, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chasman, Daniel I., Chines, Peter S., Collins, Francis S., Crawford, Dana C., Cupples, L. Adrienne, Cusi, Daniele, Danesh, John, De Faire, Ulf, Den Ruijter, Hester M., Dominiczak, Anna F., Erbel, Raimund, Erdmann, Jeanette, Eriksson, Johan G., Farrall, Martin, Felix, Stephan B., Ferrannini, Ele, Ferrières, Jean, Ford, Ian, Forouhi, Nita G., Forrester, Terrence, Franco, Oscar H., Gansevoort, Ron T., Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Gottesman, Omri, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hall, Alistair S., Harris, Tamara B., Hattersley, Andrew T., Hicks, Andrew A., Hindorff, Lucia A., Hingorani, Aroon D., Hofman, Albert, Homuth, Georg, Hovingh, G. Kee, Humphries, Steve E., Hunt, Steven C., Hyppönen, Elina, Illig, Thoma, Jacobs, Kevin B., Jarvelin, Marjo Riitta, Jöckel, Karl Heinz, Johansen, Berit, Jousilahti, Pekka, Jukema, J. Wouter, Jula, Antti M., Kaprio, Jaakko, Kastelein, John J. P., Keinanen Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Knekt, Paul, Kooner, Jaspal S., Kooperberg, Charle, Kovacs, Peter, Kraja, Aldi T., Kumari, Meena, Kuusisto, Johanna, Lakka, Timo A., Langenberg, Claudia, Le Marchand, Loic, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Männistö, Satu, Marette, André, Matise, Tara C., Mckenzie, Colin A., Mcknight, Barbara, Moll, Frans L., Morris, Andrew D., Morris, Andrew P., Murray, Jeffrey C., Nelis, Mari, Ohlsson, Clae, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Ong, Ken K., Madden, Pamela A. F., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Peden, John F., Peters, Annette, Postma, Dirkje S., Pramstaller, Peter P., Price, Jackie F., Qi, Lu, Raitakari, Olli T., Rankinen, Tuomo, Rao, D. C., Rice, Treva K., Ridker, Paul M., Rioux, John D., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Rudan, Igor, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J., Saramies, Jouko, Sarzynski, Mark A., Schunkert, Heribert, Schwarz, Peter E. H., Sever, Peter, Shuldiner, Alan R., Sinisalo, Juha, Stolk, Ronald P., Strauch, Konstantin, Tönjes, Anke, Trégouët, David Alexandre, Tremblay, Angelo, Tremoli, Elena, Virtamo, Jarmo, Vohl, Marie Claude, Völker, Uwe, Waeber, Gérard, Willemsen, Gonneke, Witteman, Jacqueline C., Zillikens, M. Carola, Adair, Linda S., Amouyel, Philippe, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Assimes, Themistocles L., Bochud, Murielle, Boehm, Bernhard O., Boerwinkle, Eric, Bornstein, Stefan R., Bottinger, Erwin P., Bouchard, Claude, Cauchi, Stéphane, Chambers, John C., Chanock, Stephen J., Cooper, Richard S., De Bakker, Paul I. W., Dedoussis, George, Ferrucci, Luigi, Franks, Paul W., Froguel, Philippe, Groop, Leif C., Haiman, Christopher A., Hamsten, Ander, Hui, Jennie, Hunter, David J., Hveem, Kristian, Kaplan, Robert C., Kivimaki, Mika, Kuh, Diana, Laakso, Markku, Liu, Yongmei, Martin, Nicholas G., März, Winfried, Melbye, Mad, Metspalu, Andre, Moebus, Susanne, Munroe, Patricia B., Njolstad, Inger, Oostra, Ben A., Palmer, Colin N. A., Pedersen, Nancy L., Perola, Marku, Pérusse, Loui, Peters, Ulrike, Power, Chri, Quertermous, Thoma, Rauramaa, Rainer, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Saaristo, Timo E., Saleheen, Danish, Sattar, Naveed, Schadt, Eric E., Schlessinger, David, Slagboom, P. Eline, Snieder, Harold, Spector, Tim D., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Stumvoll, Michael, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uitterlinden, André G., Uusitupa, Matti, Van Der Harst, Pim, Walker, Mark, Wallaschofski, Henri, Wareham, Nicholas J., Watkins, Hugh, Weir, David R., Wichmann, H. Erich, Wilson, James F., Zanen, Pieter, Borecki, Ingrid B., Deloukas, Pano, Fox, Caroline S., Heid, Iris M., O'Connell, Jeffrey R., Strachan, David P., Stefansson, Kari, Van Duijn, Cornelia M., Abecasis, Goncalo R., Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy M., Mccarthy, Mark I., Visscher, Peter M., Scherag, André, Willer, Cristen J., Boehnke, Michael, Mohlke, Karen L., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Beckmann, Jacques S., Barroso, Inê, North, Kari E., Ingelsson, Erik, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Loos, Ruth J. F., Speliotes, Elizabeth K., D'Adamo, ADAMO PIO, Gasparini, Paolo, LifeLines Cohort Study, ADIPOGen Consortium, AGEN-BMI Working Group, CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium, CKDGen Consortium, MAGIC Investigators, MuTHER Consortium, MIGen Consortium, PAGE Consortium, ReproGen Consortium, GENIE Consortium, International Endogene Consortium, GLGC, ICBP, Deloukas, P., Kanoni, S., Willenborg, C., Farrall, M., Assimes, TL., Thompson, JR., Ingelsson, E., Saleheen, D., Erdmann, J., Goldstein, BA., Stirrups, K., König, IR., Cazier, JB., Johansson£££Åsa£££ Å., Hall, AS., Lee, JY., Willer, CJ., Chambers, JC., Esko£££Tõnu£££ T., Folkersen, L., Goel, A., Grundberg, E., Havulinna, AS., Ho, WK., Hopewell, JC., Eriksson, N., Kleber, ME., Kristiansson, K., Lundmark, P., Lyytikäinen, LP., Rafelt, S., Shungin, D., Strawbridge, RJ., Thorleifsson, G., Tikkanen, E., Van Zuydam, N., Voight, BF., Waite, LL., Zhang, W., Ziegler, A., Absher, D., Altshuler, D., Balmforth, AJ., Barroso£££Inês£££ I., Braund, PS., Burgdorf, C., Claudi-Boehm, S., Cox, D., Dimitriou, M., Do, R., Doney, AS., El Mokhtari, N., Eriksson, P., Fischer, K., Fontanillas, P., Franco-Cereceda, A., Gigante, B., Groop, L., Gustafsson, S., Hager, J., Hallmans, G., Han, BG., Hunt, SE., Kang, HM., Illig, T., Kessler, T., Knowles, JW., Kolovou, G., Kuusisto, J., Langenberg, C., Langford, C., Leander, K., Lokki, ML., Lundmark, A., McCarthy, MI., Meisinger, C., Melander, O., Mihailov, E., Maouche, S., Morris, AD., Müller-Nurasyid, M., Nikus, K., Peden, JF., Rayner, NW., Rasheed, A., Rosinger, S., Rubin, D., Rumpf, MP., Schäfer, A., Sivananthan, M., Song, C., Stewart, AF., Tan, ST., Thorgeirsson, G., van der Schoot CE., Wagner, PJ., Wells, GA., Wild, PS., Tsun-Po, Y., Amouyel, P., Arveiler, D., Basart, H., Boehnke, M., Boerwinkle, E., Brambilla, P., Cambien, F., Cupples, AL., de Faire, U., Dehghan, A., Diemert, P., Epstein, SE., Evans, A., Ferrario, MM., Ferrières, J., Gauguier, D., Go, AS., Goodall, AH., Gudnason, V., Hazen, SL., Holm, H., Iribarren, C., Jang, Y., Kähönen, M., Kee, F., Kim, HS., Klopp, N., Koenig, W., Kratzer, W., Kuulasmaa, K., Laakso, M., Laaksonen, R., Lind, L., Ouwehand, WH., Parish, S., Park, JE., Pedersen, NL., Peters, A., Quertermous, T., Rader, DJ., Salomaa, V., Schadt, E., Shah, SH., Sinisalo, J., Stark, K., Stefansson, K., Trégouët, DA., Virtamo, J., Wallentin, L., Wareham, N., Zimmermann, ME., Nieminen, MS., Hengstenberg, C., Sandhu, MS., Pastinen, T., Syvänen, AC., Hovingh, GK., Dedoussis, G., Franks, PW., Lehtimäki, T., Metspalu, A., Zalloua, PA., Siegbahn, A., Schreiber, S., Ripatti, S., Blankenberg, SS., Perola, M., Clarke, R., Boehm, BO., O'Donnell, C., Reilly, MP., März, W., Collins, R., Kathiresan, S., Hamsten, A., Kooner, JS., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Danesh, J., Palmer, CN., Roberts, R., Watkins, H., Schunkert, H., Samani, NJ., Pattaro, C., Köttgen, A., Teumer, A., Garnaas, M., Böger, CA., Fuchsberger, C., Olden, M., Chen, MH., Tin, A., Taliun, D., Li, M., Gao, X., Gorski, M., Yang, Q., Hundertmark, C., Foster, MC., O'Seaghdha, CM., Glazer, N., Isaacs, A., Liu, CT., Smith, AV., O'Connell, JR., Struchalin, M., Tanaka, T., Li, G., Johnson, AD., Gierman, HJ., Feitosa, M., Hwang, SJ., Atkinson, EJ., Lohman, K., Cornelis, MC., Tönjes, A., Chouraki, V., Holliday, EG., Sorice, R., Kutalik, Z., Deshmukh, H., Ulivi, S., Chu, AY., Murgia, F., Trompet, S., Imboden, M., Kollerits, B., Pistis, G., Harris, TB., Launer, LJ., Aspelund, T., Eiriksdottir, G., Mitchell, BD., Schmidt, H., Cavalieri, M., Rao, M., Hu, FB., Demirkan, A., Oostra, BA., de Andrade, M., Turner, ST., Ding, J., Andrews, JS., Freedman, BI., Döring, A., Wichmann, HE., Kolcic, I., Zemunik, T., Boban, M., Minelli, C., Wheeler, HE., Igl, W., Zaboli, G., Wild, SH., Wright, AF., Campbell, H., Ellinghaus, D., Nöthlings, U., Jacobs, G., Biffar, R., Endlich, K., Ernst, F., Homuth, G., Kroemer, HK., Nauck, M., Stracke, S., Völker, U., Völzke, H., Kovacs, P., Stumvoll, M., Mägi, R., Hofman, A., Uitterlinden, AG., Rivadeneira, F., Aulchenko, YS., Polasek, O., Hastie, N., Vitart, V., Helmer, C., Wang, JJ., Ruggiero, D., Bergmann, S., Viikari, J., Nikopensius, T., Province, M., Ketkar, S., Colhoun, H., Doney, A., Robino, A., Giulianini, F., Krämer, BK., Portas, L., Ford, I., Buckley, BM., Adam, M., Thun, GA., Paulweber, B., Haun, M., Sala, C., Metzger, M., Mitchell, P., Ciullo, M., Kim, SK., Vollenweider, P., Raitakari, O., Palmer, C., Gasparini, P., Pirastu, M., Jukema, J., Probst-Hensch, NM., Kronenberg, F., Toniolo, D., Shuldiner, AR., Coresh, J., Schmidt, R., Ferrucci, L., Siscovick, DS., van Duijn CM., Borecki, I., Kardia, SL., Liu, Y., Curhan, GC., Rudan, I., Gyllensten, U., Wilson, JF., Franke, A., Pramstaller, PP., Rettig, R., Prokopenko, I., Witteman, JC., Hayward, C., Ridker, P., Parsa, A., Bochud, M., Heid, IM., Goessling, W., Chasman, DI., Kao, W., Fox, CS., de Boer IH., Glazer, NL., Peralta, CA., Kutalik£££Zoltán£££ Z., Luan£££Jian'an£££ J., Zhao, JH., Akylbekova, E., Kramer, H., van der Harst, P., Arking, DE., Franceschini, N., Egan, J., Hernandez, D., Reilly, M., Townsend, RR., Lumley, T., Psaty, BM., Kestenbaum, B., Haritunians, T., Waeber, G., Mooser, V., Waterworth, D., Florez, JC., Meigs, JB., Lu, X., Leak, TS., Aasarød, K., Skorpen, F., Baumert, J., Devuyst, O., Mychaleckyj, JC., Bakker, SJ., Kedenko, L., Coassin, S., Hastie, ND., Curhan, G., Ärnlöv, J., Hallan, S., Navis, G., Shlipak, MG., Bull, SB., Paterson, AD., Wareham, NJ., Loos, RJ., Rotter, JI., Cupples, L., Beckmann, JS., Dreisbach, AW., Kao, WH., Anderson, CA., Gordon, SD., Guo, Q., Henders, A., Lambert, A., Lee, SH., Kraft, P., Kennedy, SH., Macgregor, S., Martin, NG., Missmer, SA., Montgomery, GW., Morris, AP., Nyholt, DR., Painter, JN., Roseman, F., Treloar, SA., Visscher, PM., Wallace, L., Zondervan, KT., Sandholm, N., Salem, RM., McKnight, AJ., Brennan, EP., Forsblom, C., Isakova, T., McKay, GJ., Williams, WW., Sadlier, DM., Mäkinen, VP., Swan, EJ., Boright, AP., Ahlqvist, E., Keller, BJ., Huang, H., Ahola, A., Fagerholm, E., Gordin, D., Harjutsalo, V., He, B., Heikkilä, O., Hietala, K., Kytö, J., Lahermo£££Päivi£££ P., Lehto, M., Österholm, AM., Parkkonen, M., Pitkäniemi, J., Rosengård-Bärlund, M., Saraheimo, M., Sarti, C., Söderlund, J., Soro-Paavonen, A., Syreeni, A., Thorn, LM., Tikkanen, H., Tolonen, N., Tryggvason, K., Tuomilehto, J., Wadén, J., Gill, GV., Prior, S., Guiducci, C., Mirel, DB., Taylor, A., Hosseini, M., Parving, HH., Rossing, P., Tarnow, L., Ladenvall, C., Alhenc-Gelas, F., Lefebvre, P., Rigalleau, V., Roussel, R., Tregouet, DA., Maestroni, A., Maestroni, S., Falhammar, H., Gu, T., Möllsten, A., Cimponeriu, D., Mihai, I., Mota, M., Mota, E., Serafinceanu, C., Stavarachi, M., Hanson, RL., Nelson, RG., Kretzler, M., Colhoun, HM., Panduru, NM., Gu, HF., Brismar, K., Zerbini, G., Hadjadj, S., Marre, M., Lajer, M., Waggott, D., Savage, DA., Bain, SC., Martin, F., Hirschhorn, JN., Godson, C., Groop, PH., Maxwell, AP., Schmidt, EM., Sengupta, S., Peloso, GM., Ganna, A., Chen, J., Buchkovich, ML., Mora, S., Bragg-Gresham, JL., Chang, HY., Demirkan£££Ayşe£££ A., Den Hertog HM., Donnelly, LA., Ehret, GB., Feitosa, MF., Ferreira, T., Fraser, RM., Freitag, DF., Gurdasani, D., Heikkilä, K., Hyppönen, E., Jackson, AU., Johnson, T., Kaakinen, M., Kettunen, J., Li, X., Magnusson, PK., Mangino, M., Montasser, ME., Nolte, IM., Palmer, CD., Petersen, AK., Sanna, S., Saxena, R., Service, SK., Shah, S., Sidore, C., Surakka, I., Teslovich, TM., Van den Herik EG., Volcik, KA., Wong, A., Wu, Y., Asiki, G., Been, LF., Bolton, JL., Bonnycastle, LL., Burnett, MS., Cesana, G., Doring, A., Elliott, P., Eyjolfsson, GI., Goodarzi, MO., Grallert, H., Gravito, ML., Groves, CJ., Hartikainen, AL., Hicks, AA., Hung, YJ., Jones, MR., Kaleebu, P., Kastelein, JJ., Khaw, KT., Kim, E., Komulainen, P., Kumari, M., Lehtimaki, T., Lin, SY., Lindstrom, J., Mach, F., McArdle, WL., Muller, G., Nagaraja, R., Narisu, N., Nieminen, TV., Nsubuga, RN., Olafsson, I., Ong, KK., Palotie, A., Papamarkou, T., Pomilla, C., Pouta, A., Ridker, PM., Ruokonen, A., Samani, N., Scharnagl, H., Seeley, J., Silander, K., Stančáková, A., Swift, AJ., Tiret, L., van Pelt, L., Vedantam, S., Wainwright, N., Wijmenga, C., Willemsen, G., Wilsgaard, T., Young, EH., Adair, LS., Bandinelli, S., Bennett, F., Boomsma, DI., Borecki, IB., Bornstein, SR., Bovet, P., Burnier, M., Chakravarti, A., Chen, YD., Collins, FS., Cooper, RS., Feranil, AB., Ferrieres, J., Freimer, NB., Gieger, C., Groop, LC., Hingorani, A., Hovingh, G., Hsiung, CA., Humphries, SE., Hunt, SC., Hveem, K., Jarvelin, MR., Jula, A., Kaprio, J., Kesäniemi, A., Kivimaki, M., Koudstaal, PJ., Krauss, RM., Kuh, D., Kyvik, KO., Lakka, TA., Lindgren, CM., McKenzie, CA., Meneton, P., Moilanen, L., Munroe, PB., Njølstad, I., Power, C., Price, JF., Rauramaa, R., Sanghera, DK., Saramies, J., Schwarz, PE., Sheu, WH., Spector, TD., Strachan, DP., Tayo, BO., Tremoli, E., Uusitupa, M., Whitfield, JB., Wolffenbuttel, BH., Ordovas, JM., Rich, SS., Mohlke, KL., Abecasis, GR., Abecasis, G., Caulfield, M., Chasman, D., Ehret, G., Johnson, A., Johnson, L., Larson, M., Levy, D., Munroe, P., Newton-Cheh, C., O'Reilly, P., Palmas, W., Psaty, B., Rice, K., Smith, A., Snider, H., Tobin, M., Van Duijn, C., Verwoert, G., Rice, KM., Tobin, MD., Verwoert, GC., Pihur, V., O'Reilly, PF., Amin, N., Launer, L., Aulchenko, Y., Heath, S., Sõber, S., Arora, P., Zhang, F., Lucas, G., Milaneschi, Y., Parker, AN., Fava, C., Fox, ER., Go, MJ., Sjögren, M., Vinay, D., Alexander, M., Tabara, Y., Shaw-Hawkins, S., Whincup, PH., Shi, G., Tayo, B., Seielstad, M., Sim, X., Nguyen, KD., Matullo, G., Gaunt, TR., Onland-Moret, NC., Cooper, MN., Platou, CG., Org, E., Hardy, R., Dahgam, S., Palmen, J., Kuznetsova, T., Uiterwaal, CS., Adeyemo, A., Ludwig, B., Tomaszewski, M., Tzoulaki, I., Palmer, ND., Garcia, M., Chang, YP., Steinle, NI., Grobbee, DE., Morrison, AC., Najjar, S., Hadley, D., Brown, MJ., Connell, JM., Hingorani, AD., Day, IN., Lawlor, DA., Beilby, JP., Lawrence, RW., Ongen, H., Li, Y., Young, JH., Bis, JC., Lee, NR., Bolton, JA., Chaturvedi, N., Frayling, TM., Islam, M., Jafar, TH., Kulkarni, SR., Grässler, J., Howard, P., Guarrera, S., Ricceri, F., Emilsson, V., Plump, A., Weder, AB., Sun, YV., Bergman, RN., Scott, LJ., Stringham, HM., Peltonen, L., Vartiainen, E., Brand, SM., Staessen, JA., Wang, TJ., Burton, PR., Artigas, MS., Dong, Y., Snieder, H., Wang, X., Zhu, H., Lohman, KK., Rudock, ME., Heckbert, SR., Smith, NL., Wiggins, KL., Doumatey, A., Shriner, D., Veldre, G., Viigimaa, M., Kinra, S., Prabhakaran, D., Tripathy, V., Langefeld, CD., Rosengren, A., Thelle, DS., Corsi, AM., Singleton, A., Forrester, T., Hilton, G., Salako, T., Iwai, N., Kita, Y., Ogihara, T., Ohkubo, T., Okamura, T., Ueshima, H., Umemura, S., Eyheramendy, S., Meitinger, T., Cho, YS., Kim, HL., Scott, J., Sehmi, JS., Hedblad, B., Nilsson, P., Smith, GD., Raffel, LJ., Yao, J., Schwartz, SM., Ikram, M., Longstreth W.<Suffix>Jr</Suffix>, Mosley, TH., Seshadri, S., Shrine, NR., Wain, LV., Morken, MA., Laitinen, J., Zitting, P., Cooper, JA., van Gilst WH., Janipalli, CS., Mani, K., Yajnik, CS., Mattace-Raso, FU., Lakatta, EG., Orru, M., Scuteri, A., Ala-Korpela, M., Kangas, AJ., Soininen, P., Tukiainen, T., Würtz, P., Ong, RT., Dörr, M., Galan, P., Hercberg, S., Lathrop, M., Zelenika, D., Zhai, G., Meschia, JF., Nalls, MA., Sharma, P., Terzic, J., Kumar, M., Denniff, M., Zukowska-Szczechowska, E., Wagenknecht, LE., Fowkes, F., Charchar, FJ., Guo, X., Rotimi, C., Bots, ML., Brand, E., Talmud, PJ., Nyberg, F., Laan, M., Palmer, LJ., van der Schouw YT., Casas, JP., Vineis, P., Ganesh, SK., Wong, TY., Tai, ES., Rao, DC., Morris, RW., Dominiczak, AF., Marmot, MG., Miki, T., Chandak, GR., Zhu, X., Gyllensten, UB., Elosua, R., Soranzo, N., Sijbrands, EJ., Uda, M., Vasan, RS., Larson, MG., Järvelin, MR., Caulfield, MJ., Alizadeh, BZ., de Boer RA., Boezen, HM., Bruinenberg, M., Franke, L., Hillege, HL., van der Klauw MM., Ormel, J., Postma, DS., Rosmalen, JG., Slaets, JP., Stolk, RP., Scott, RA., Lagou, V., Welch, RP., Wheeler, E., Rehnberg, E., Rasmussen-Torvik, LJ., Yengo£££Loïc£££ L., Lecoeur, C., Johnson, PC., Jukema, JW., Mahajan, A., Verweij, N., Hottenga, JJ., Sennblad, B., Salo, P., Timpson, NJ., Evans, DM., St Pourcain, B., Hui, J., Bielak, LF., Zhao, W., Horikoshi, M., Navarro, P., Esko, T., Fall, T., Raychaudhuri, S., Chen, H., Robertson, N., Rybin, D., Willems, SM., Chines, PS., Song, K., An, P., Marullo, L., Jansen, H., Oldehinkel, AJ., Pankow, JS., North, KE., Forouhi, NG., Edkins, S., Varga, TV., Oksa, H., Antonella, M., Kong, A., Herder, C., Antti, J., Small, K., Miljkovic, I., Atalay, M., Kiess, W., James, AL., Smit, JH., Campbell, S., Fowkes, GR., Lindström, J., Basart, HV., Rathmann, W., Maerz, W., Province, MA., Watanabe, RM., de Geus EJ., Penninx, BW., Dedoussis, GV., Toenjes, A., Peyser, PA., Körner, A., Lakka, T., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, SM., Saaristo, TE., Dupuis, J., Sattar, N., Cucca, F., Balkau, B., Froguel, P., Bouatia-Naji, N., Purcell, S., Musunuru, K., Ardissino, D., Mannucci, PM., Anand, S., Engert, JC., Morgan, T., Spertus, JA., Stoll, M., Girelli, D., McKeown, PP., Patterson, CC., O'Donnell, CJ., Merlini, PA., Berzuini, C., Bernardinelli, L., Peyvandi, F., Tubaro, M., Celli, P., Ferrario, M., Fetiveau, R., Marziliano, N., Casari, G., Galli, M., Ribichini, F., Rossi, M., Bernardi, F., Zonzin, P., Piazza, A., Yee, J., Friedlander, Y., Marrugat, J., Subirana, I., Sala, J., Ramos, R., Williams, G., Nathan, DM., MacRae, CA., Berglund, G., Asselta, R., Duga, S., Spreafico, M., Daly, MJ., Nemesh, J., Korn, JM., McCarroll, SA., Surti, A., Gianniny, L., Mirel, D., Parkin, M., Burtt, N., Gabriel, SB., Wright, BJ., Ball, SG., Schunkert, I., Linsel-Nitschke, P., Lieb, W., Fischer, M., Grosshennig, A., Preuss, M., Ouwehand, W., Scholz, M., Goodall, A., Chen, Z., Wilensky, R., Matthai, W., Qasim, A., Hakonarson, HH., Devaney, J., Pichard, AD., Kent, KM., Satler, L., Lindsay, JM., Waksman, R., Knouff, CW., Waterworth, DM., Walker, MC., Scheffold, T., Berger, K., Huge, A., Martinelli, N., Olivieri, O., Corrocher, R., Hólm, H., Xie, C., Siscovick, D., Ahmadi, KR., Ainali, C., Barrett, A., Bataille, V., Bell, JT., Buil, A., Dermitzakis, ET., Dimas, AS., Durbin, R., Glass, D., Hassanali, N., Hedman£££Åsa K£££ ÅK., Ingle, C., Keildson, S., Knowles, D., Krestyaninova, M., Lowe, CE., Meduri, E., di Meglio, P., Min, JL., Montgomery, SB., Nestle, FO., Nica, AC., Nisbet, J., O'Rahilly, S., Parts, L., Potter, S., Sekowska, M., Shin, SY., Small, KS., Surdulescu, G., Travers, ME., Tsaprouni, L., Tsoka, S., Wilk, A., Yang, TP., Matise, T., Buyske, S., Higashio, J., Williams, R., Nato, A., Ambite, JL., Deelman, E., Manolio, T., Hindorff, L., Heiss, G., Taylor, K., Avery, C., Graff, M., Lin, D., Quibrera, M., Cochran, B., Kao, L., Umans, J., Cole, S., MacCluer, J., Person, S., Pankow, J., Gross, M., Fornage, M., Durda, P., Jenny, N., Patsy, B., Arnold, A., Buzkova, P., Crawford, D., Haines, J., Murdock, D., Glenn, K., Brown-Gentry, K., Thornton-Wells, T., Dumitrescu, L., Jeff, J., Bush, WS., Mitchell, SL., Goodloe, R., Wilson, S., Boston, J., Malinowski, J., Restrepo, N., Oetjens, M., Fowke, J., Zheng, W., Spencer, K., Ritchie, M., Pendergrass, S., Le Marchand£££Loïc£££ L., Wilkens, L., Park, L., Tiirikainen, M., Kolonel, L., Lim, U., Cheng, I., Wang, H., Shohet, R., Haiman, C., Stram, D., Henderson, B., Monroe, K., Schumacher, F., Kooperberg, C., Peters, U., Anderson, G., Carlson, C., Prentice, R., LaCroix, A., Wu, C., Carty, C., Gong, J., Rosse, S., Young, A., Haessler, J., Kocarnik, J., Lin, Y., Jackson, R., Duggan, D., Kuller, L., Stolk, L., Perry, JR., He, C., Sulem, P., Barbalic, M., Broer, L., Byrne, EM., Gudbjartsson, DF., McArdle, PF., Porcu, E., van Wingerden, S., Zhuang, WV., Albrecht, E., Lauc, LB., Broekmans, FJ., Burri, A., Chanock, SJ., Chen, C., Corre, T., Coviello, AD., d'Adamo, P., Davies, G., Deary, IJ., Ebrahim, S., Eriksson, JG., Fauser, BC., Ferreli, L., Folsom, AR., Garcia, ME., Hall, P., Haller, T., Hankinson, SE., Hass, M., Heath, AC., Janssens, AC., Karasik, D., Keyzer, J., Kiel, DP., Lahti, J., Lai, S., Laisk, T., Laven, JS., Liu, J., Lopez, LM., Louwers, YV., Marongiu, M., Klaric, IM., Masciullo, C., McKnight, B., Medland, SE., Melzer, D., Newman, AB., Paré, G., Peeters, PH., Plump, AS., Pop, VJ., Räikkönen, K., Salumets, A., Smith, JA., Stacey, SN., Starr, JM., Stathopoulou, MG., Styrkarsdottir, U., Tenesa, A., Thorand, B., Tryggvadottir, L., Tsui, K., van Dam RM., van Gils CH., van Nierop, P., Vink, JM., Voorhuis, M., Wallaschofski, H., Widen, E., Wijnands-van Gent CJ., Yerges-Armstrong, LM., Zgaga, L., Zillikens, MC., Zygmunt, M., Arnold, AM., Buring, JE., Crisponi, L., Demerath, EW., Hunter, DJ., Schlessinger, D., Streeten, EA., Murray, A., Murabito, JM., Visser, JA., Lunetta, KL., Elks, CE., Cousminer, DL., Feenstra, B., Koller, DL., Lin, P., van Wingerden SW., Smith, EN., Warrington, NM., Alavere, H., Barroso, I., Berenson, GS., Blackburn, H., Busonero, F., Chen, W., Couper, D., Easton, DF., Eriksson, J., Foroud, T., Geller, F., Hernandez, DG., Kilpeläinen, TO., Li, S., Melbye, M., Murray, JC., Murray, SS., Nelis, M., Ness, AR., Northstone, K., Peacock, M., Pennell, CE., Pharoah, P., Rafnar, T., Rice, JP., Ring, SM., Schork, NJ., Segrè, AV., Sovio, U., Srinivasan, SR., Tammesoo, ML., Tyrer, J., van Meurs JB., Weedon, MN., Wichmann, H., Young, L., Bierut, LJ., Boyd, HA., Econs, MJ., Van T'Hooft, Ferdinand M., Njølstad, Inger, Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Barroso, Inɥ, The MIGEN Consortium, Investigator, Casari, GIORGIO NEVIO, Other departments, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Vascular Medicine, Landsteiner Laboratory, Clinical Haematology, Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE), Guided Treatment in Optimal Selected Cancer Patients (GUTS), Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (CLDM), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Locke, A, Kahali, B, Berndt, S, Justice, A, Pers, T, Day, F, Powell, C, Vedantam, S, Buchkovich, M, Yang, J, Croteau-Chonka, D, Esko, T, Fall, T, Ferreira, T, Gustafsson, S, Kutalik, Z, Luan, J, Magi, R, Randall, J, Winkler, T, Wood, A, Workalemahu, T, Faul, J, Smith, J, Zhao, J, Zhao, W, Chen, J, Fehrmann, R, Hedman, A, Karjalainen, J, Schmidt, E, Absher, D, Amin, N, Anderson, D, Beekman, M, Bolton, J, Bragg-Gresham, J, Buyske, S, Demirkan, A, Deng, G, Ehret, G, Feenstra, B, Feitosa, M, Fischer, K, Goel, A, Gong, J, Jackson, A, Kanoni, S, Kleber, M, Kristiansson, K, Lim, U, Lotay, V, Mangino, M, Leach, I, Medina-Gomez, C, Medland, S, Nalls, M, Palmer, C, Pasko, D, Pechlivanis, S, Peters, M, Prokopenko, I, Shungin, D, Stancakova, A, Strawbridge, R, Sung, Y, Tanaka, T, Teumer, A, Trompet, S, van der Laan, S, van Setten, J, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J, Wang, Z, Yengo, L, Zhang, W, Isaacs, A, Albrecht, E, Arnlov, J, Arscott, G, Attwood, A, Bandinelli, S, Barrett, A, Bas, I, Bellis, C, Bennett, A, Berne, C, Blagieva, R, Bluher, M, Bohringer, S, Bonnycastle, L, Bottcher, Y, Boyd, H, Bruinenberg, M, Caspersen, I, Chen, Y, Clarke, R, Daw, E, de Craen, A, Delgado, G, Dimitriou, M, Doney, A, Eklund, N, Estrada, K, Eury, E, Folkersen, L, Fraser, R, Garcia, M, Geller, F, Giedraitis, V, Gigante, B, Go, A, Golay, A, Goodall, A, Gordon, S, Gorski, M, Grabe, H, Grallert, H, Grammer, T, Grassler, J, Gronberg, H, Groves, C, Gusto, G, Haessler, J, Hall, P, Haller, T, Hallmans, G, Hartman, C, Hassinen, M, Hayward, C, Heard-Costa, N, Helmer, Q, Hengstenberg, C, Holmen, O, Hottenga, J, James, A, Jeff, J, Johansson, A, Jolley, J, Juliusdottir, T, Kinnunen, L, Koenig, W, Koskenvuo, M, Kratzer, W, Laitinen, J, Lamina, C, Leander, K, Lee, N, Lichtner, P, Lind, L, Lindstrom, J, Lo, K, Lobbens, S, Lorbeer, R, Lu, Y, Mach, F, Magnusson, P, Mahajan, A, Mcardle, W, Mclachlan, S, Menni, C, Merger, S, Mihailov, E, Milani, L, Moayyeri, A, Monda, K, Morken, M, Mulas, A, Muller, G, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Musk, A, Nagaraja, R, Nothen, M, Nolte, I, Pilz, S, Rayner, N, Renstrom, F, Rettig, R, Ried, J, Ripke, S, Robertson, N, Rose, L, Sanna, S, Scharnagl, H, Scholtens, S, Schumacher, F, Scott, W, Seufferlein, T, Shi, J, Smith, A, Smolonska, J, Stanton, A, Steinthorsdottir, V, Stirrups, K, Stringham, H, Sundstrom, J, Swertz, M, Swift, A, Syvanen, A, Tan, S, Tayo, B, Thorand, B, Thorleifsson, G, Tyrer, J, Uh, H, Vandenput, L, Verhulst, F, Vermeulen, S, Verweij, N, Vonk, J, Waite, L, Warren, H, Waterworth, D, Weedon, M, Wilkens, L, Willenborg, C, Wilsgaard, T, Wojczynski, M, Wong, A, Wright, A, Zhang, Q, Brennan, E, Choi, M, Dastani, Z, Drong, A, Eriksson, P, Franco-Cereceda, A, Gadin, J, Gharavi, A, Goddard, M, Handsaker, R, Huang, J, Karpe, F, Kathiresan, S, Keildson, S, Kiryluk, K, Kubo, M, Lee, J, Liang, L, Lifton, R, Ma, B, Mccarroll, S, Mcknight, A, Min, J, Moffatt, M, Montgomery, G, Murabito, J, Nicholson, G, Nyholt, D, Okada, Y, Perry, J, Dorajoo, R, Reinmaa, E, Salem, R, Sandholm, N, Scott, R, Stolk, L, Takahashi, A, Van't Hooft, F, Vinkhuyzen, A, Westra, H, Zheng, W, Zondervan, K, Heath, A, Arveiler, D, Bakker, S, Beilby, J, Bergman, R, Blangero, J, Bovet, P, Campbell, H, Caulfield, M, Cesana, G, Chakravarti, A, Chasman, D, Chines, P, Collins, F, Crawford, D, Cupples, L, Cusi, D, Danesh, J, de Faire, U, Den Ruijter, H, Dominiczak, A, Erbel, R, Erdmann, J, Eriksson, J, Farrall, M, Felix, S, Ferrannini, E, Ferrieres, J, Ford, I, Forouhi, N, Forrester, T, Franco, O, Gansevoort, R, Gejman, P, Gieger, C, Gottesman, O, Gudnason, V, Gyllensten, U, Hall, A, Harris, T, Hattersley, A, Hicks, A, Hindorff, L, Hingorani, A, Hofman, A, Homuth, G, Hovingh, G, Humphries, S, Hunt, S, Hypponen, E, Illig, T, Jacobs, K, Jarvelin, M, Jockel, K, Johansen, B, Jousilahti, P, Jukema, J, Jula, A, Kaprio, J, Kastelein, J, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kiemeney, L, Knekt, P, Kooner, J, Kooperberg, C, Kovacs, P, Kraja, A, Kumari, M, Kuusisto, J, Lakka, T, Langenberg, C, Marchand, L, Lehtimaki, T, Lyssenko, V, Mannisto, S, Marette, A, Matise, T, Mckenzie, C, Mcknight, B, Moll, F, Morris, A, Murray, J, Nelis, M, Ohlsson, C, Oldehinkel, A, Ong, K, Madden, P, Pasterkamp, G, Peden, J, Peters, A, Postma, D, Pramstaller, P, Price, J, Qi, L, Raitakari, O, Rankinen, T, Rao, D, Rice, T, Ridker, P, Rioux, J, Ritchie, M, Rudan, I, Salomaa, V, Samani, N, Saramies, J, Sarzynski, M, Schunkert, H, Schwarz, P, Sever, P, Shuldiner, A, Sinisalo, J, Stolk, R, Strauch, K, Tonjes, A, Tregouet, D, Tremblay, A, Tremoli, E, Virtamo, J, Vohl, M, Volker, U, Waeber, G, Willemsen, G, Witteman, J, Zillikens, M, Adair, L, Amouyel, P, Asselbergs, F, Assimes, T, Bochud, M, Boehm, B, Boerwinkle, E, Bornstein, S, Bottinger, E, Bouchard, C, Cauchi, S, Chambers, J, Chanock, S, Cooper, R, de Bakker, P, Dedoussis, G, Ferrucci, L, Franks, P, Froguel, P, Groop, L, Haiman, C, Hamsten, A, Hui, J, Hunter, D, Hveem, K, Kaplan, R, Kivimaki, M, Kuh, D, Laakso, M, Liu, Y, Martin, N, Marz, W, Melbye, M, Metspalu, A, Moebus, S, Munroe, P, Njolstad, I, Oostra, B, Pedersen, N, Perola, M, Perusse, L, Peters, U, Power, C, Quertermous, T, Rauramaa, R, Rivadeneira, F, Saaristo, T, Saleheen, D, Sattar, N, Schadt, E, Schlessinger, D, Slagboom, P, Snieder, H, Spector, T, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Stumvoll, M, Tuomilehto, J, Uitterlinden, A, Uusitupa, M, van der Harst, P, Walker, M, Wallaschofski, H, Wareham, N, Watkins, H, Weir, D, Wichmann, H, Wilson, J, Zanen, P, Borecki, I, Deloukas, P, Fox, C, Heid, I, O'Connell, J, Strachan, D, Stefansson, K, van Duijn, C, Abecasis, G, Franke, L, Frayling, T, Mccarthy, M, Visscher, P, Scherag, A, Willer, C, Boehnke, M, Mohlke, K, Lindgren, C, Beckmann, J, Barroso, I, North, K, Ingelsson, E, Hirschhorn, J, Loos, R, Speliotes, E, Thompson, J, Goldstein, B, Konig, I, Cazier, J, Grundberg, E, Havulinna, A, Ho, W, Hopewell, J, Eriksson, N, Lundmark, P, Lyytikainen, L, Rafelt, S, Tikkanen, E, Van Zuydam, N, Voight, B, Ziegler, A, Altshuler, D, Balmforth, A, Braund, P, Burgdorf, C, Claudi-Boehm, S, Cox, D, Do, R, El Mokhtari, N, Fontanillas, P, Hager, J, Han, B, Kang, H, Kessler, T, Knowles, J, Kolovou, G, Langford, C, Lokki, M, Lundmark, A, Meisinger, C, Melander, O, Maouche, S, Nikus, K, Rasheed, A, Rosinger, S, Rubin, D, Rumpf, M, Schafer, A, Sivananthan, M, Song, C, Stewart, A, Thorgeirsson, G, van der Schoot, C, Wagner, P, Wells, G, Wild, P, Tsun-Po, Y, Basart, H, Brambilla, P, Cambien, F, Cupples, A, Dehghan, A, Diemert, P, Epstein, S, Evans, A, Ferrario, M, Gauguier, D, Hazen, S, Holm, H, Iribarren, C, Jang, Y, Kahonen, M, Kee, F, Kim, H, Klopp, N, Kuulasmaa, K, Laaksonen, R, Ouwehand, W, Parish, S, Park, J, Rader, D, Shah, S, Stark, K, Wallentin, L, Zimmermann, M, Nieminen, M, Sandhu, M, Pastinen, T, Zalloua, P, Siegbahn, A, Schreiber, S, Ripatti, S, Blankenberg, S, O'Donnell, C, Reilly, M, Collins, R, Roberts, R, Pattaro, C, Kottgen, A, Garnaas, M, Boger, C, Fuchsberger, C, Olden, M, Chen, M, Tin, A, Taliun, D, Li, M, Gao, X, Yang, Q, Hundertmark, C, Foster, M, O'Seaghdha, C, Glazer, N, Liu, C, Struchalin, M, Li, G, Johnson, A, Gierman, H, Hwang, S, Atkinson, E, Lohman, K, Cornelis, M, Chouraki, V, Holliday, E, Sorice, R, Deshmukh, H, Ulivi, S, Chu, A, Murgia, F, Imboden, M, Kollerits, B, Pistis, G, Launer, L, Aspelund, T, Eiriksdottir, G, Mitchell, B, Schmidt, H, Cavalieri, M, Rao, M, Hu, F, de Andrade, M, Turner, S, Ding, J, Andrews, J, Freedman, B, Doring, A, Kolcic, I, Zemunik, T, Boban, M, Minelli, C, Wheeler, H, Igl, W, Zaboli, G, Wild, S, Ellinghaus, D, Nothlings, U, Jacobs, G, Biffar, R, Endlich, K, Ernst, F, Kroemer, H, Nauck, M, Stracke, S, Volzke, H, Aulchenko, Y, Polasek, O, Hastie, N, Vitart, V, Helmer, C, Wang, J, Ruggiero, D, Bergmann, S, Viikari, J, Nikopensius, T, Province, M, Ketkar, S, Colhoun, H, Robino, A, Giulianini, F, Kramer, B, Portas, L, Buckley, B, Adam, M, Thun, G, Paulweber, B, Haun, M, Sala, C, Metzger, M, Mitchell, P, Ciullo, M, Kim, S, Vollenweider, P, Gasparini, P, Pirastu, M, Probst-Hensch, N, Kronenberg, F, Toniolo, D, Coresh, J, Schmidt, R, Siscovick, D, Kardia, S, Curhan, G, Franke, A, Parsa, A, Goessling, W, Kao, W, de Boer, I, Peralta, C, Akylbekova, E, Kramer, H, Arking, D, Franceschini, N, Egan, J, Hernandez, D, Townsend, R, Lumley, T, Psaty, B, Kestenbaum, B, Haritunians, T, Mooser, V, Florez, J, Meigs, J, Lu, X, Leak, T, Aasarod, K, Skorpen, F, Baumert, J, Devuyst, O, Mychaleckyj, J, Kedenko, L, Coassin, S, Hallan, S, Navis, G, Shlipak, M, Bull, S, Paterson, A, Rotter, J, Dreisbach, A, Anderson, C, Guo, Q, Henders, A, Lambert, A, Lee, S, Kraft, P, Kennedy, S, Macgregor, S, Missmer, S, Painter, J, Roseman, F, Treloar, S, Wallace, L, Forsblom, C, Isakova, T, Mckay, G, Williams, W, Sadlier, D, Makinen, V, Swan, E, Boright, A, Ahlqvist, E, Keller, B, Huang, H, Ahola, A, Fagerholm, E, Gordin, D, Harjutsalo, V, He, B, Heikkila, O, Hietala, K, Kyto, J, Lahermo, P, Lehto, M, Osterholm, A, Parkkonen, M, Pitkaniemi, J, Rosengard-Barlund, M, Saraheimo, M, Sarti, C, Soderlund, J, Soro-Paavonen, A, Syreeni, A, Thorn, L, Tikkanen, H, Tolonen, N, Tryggvason, K, Waden, J, Gill, G, Prior, S, Guiducci, C, Mirel, D, Taylor, A, Hosseini, M, Parving, H, Rossing, P, Tarnow, L, Ladenvall, C, Alhenc-Gelas, F, Lefebvre, P, Rigalleau, V, Roussel, R, Maestroni, A, Maestroni, S, Falhammar, H, Gu, T, Mollsten, A, Cimponeriu, D, Mihai, I, Mota, M, Mota, E, Serafinceanu, C, Stavarachi, M, Hanson, R, Nelson, R, Kretzler, M, Panduru, N, Gu, H, Brismar, K, Zerbini, G, Hadjadj, S, Marre, M, Lajer, M, Waggott, D, Savage, D, Bain, S, Martin, F, Godson, C, Groop, P, Maxwell, A, Sengupta, S, Peloso, G, Ganna, A, Mora, S, Chang, H, Den Hertog, H, Donnelly, L, Freitag, D, Gurdasani, D, Heikkila, K, Johnson, T, Kaakinen, M, Kettunen, J, Li, X, Montasser, M, Petersen, A, Saxena, R, Service, S, Sidore, C, Surakka, I, Teslovich, T, Van den Herik, E, Volcik, K, Wu, Y, Asiki, G, Been, L, Burnett, M, Elliott, P, Eyjolfsson, G, Goodarzi, M, Gravito, M, Hartikainen, A, Hung, Y, Jones, M, Kaleebu, P, Khaw, K, Kim, E, Komulainen, P, Lin, S, Narisu, N, Nieminen, T, Nsubuga, R, Olafsson, I, Palotie, A, Papamarkou, T, Pomilla, C, Pouta, A, Ruokonen, A, Seeley, J, Silander, K, Tiret, L, van Pelt, L, Wainwright, N, Wijmenga, C, Young, E, Bennett, F, Boomsma, D, Burnier, M, Feranil, A, Freimer, N, Hsiung, C, Kesaniemi, A, Koudstaal, P, Krauss, R, Kyvik, K, Meneton, P, Moilanen, L, Sanghera, D, Sheu, W, Whitfield, J, Wolffenbuttel, B, Ordovas, J, Rich, S, Johnson, L, Larson, M, Levy, D, Newton-Cheh, C, O'Reilly, P, Palmas, W, Rice, K, Snider, H, Tobin, M, Verwoert, G, Pihur, V, Heath, S, Sober, S, Arora, P, Zhang, F, Lucas, G, Milaneschi, Y, Parker, A, Fava, C, Fox, E, Go, M, Sjogren, M, Vinay, D, Alexander, M, Tabara, Y, Shaw-Hawkins, S, Whincup, P, Shi, G, Seielstad, M, Sim, X, Nguyen, K, Matullo, G, Gaunt, T, Onland-Moret, N, Cooper, M, Platou, C, Org, E, Hardy, R, Dahgam, S, Palmen, J, Kuznetsova, T, Uiterwaal, C, Adeyemo, A, Ludwig, B, Tomaszewski, M, Tzoulaki, I, Palmer, N, Chang, Y, Steinle, N, Grobbee, D, Morrison, A, Najjar, S, Hadley, D, Brown, M, Connell, J, Day, I, Lawlor, D, Lawrence, R, Ongen, H, Li, Y, Young, J, Bis, J, Chaturvedi, N, Islam, M, Jafar, T, Kulkarni, S, Howard, P, Guarrera, S, Ricceri, F, Emilsson, V, Plump, A, Weder, A, Sun, Y, Scott, L, Peltonen, L, Vartiainen, E, Brand, S, Staessen, J, Wang, T, Burton, P, Artigas, M, Dong, Y, Wang, X, Zhu, H, Rudock, M, Heckbert, S, Smith, N, Wiggins, K, Doumatey, A, Shriner, D, Veldre, G, Viigimaa, M, Kinra, S, Prabhakaran, D, Tripathy, V, Langefeld, C, Rosengren, A, Thelle, D, Corsi, A, Singleton, A, Hilton, G, Salako, T, Iwai, N, Kita, Y, Ogihara, T, Ohkubo, T, Okamura, T, Ueshima, H, Umemura, S, Eyheramendy, S, Meitinger, T, Cho, Y, Scott, J, Sehmi, J, Hedblad, B, Nilsson, P, Smith, G, Raffel, L, Yao, J, Schwartz, S, Ikram, M, W, L, Mosley, T, Seshadri, S, Shrine, N, Wain, L, Zitting, P, Cooper, J, van Gilst, W, Janipalli, C, Mani, K, Yajnik, C, Mattace-Raso, F, Lakatta, E, Orru, M, Scuteri, A, Ala-Korpela, M, Kangas, A, Soininen, P, Tukiainen, T, Wurtz, P, Ong, R, Dorr, M, Galan, P, Hercberg, S, Lathrop, M, Zelenika, D, Zhai, G, Meschia, J, Sharma, P, Terzic, J, Kumar, M, Denniff, M, Zukowska-Szczechowska, E, Wagenknecht, L, Fowkes, F, Charchar, F, Guo, X, Rotimi, C, Bots, M, Brand, E, Talmud, P, Nyberg, F, Laan, M, Palmer, L, van der Schouw, Y, Casas, J, Vineis, P, Ganesh, S, Wong, T, Tai, E, Morris, R, Marmot, M, Miki, T, Chandak, G, Zhu, X, Elosua, R, Soranzo, N, Sijbrands, E, Uda, M, Vasan, R, Alizadeh, B, de Boer, R, Boezen, H, Hillege, H, van der Klauw, M, Ormel, J, Rosmalen, J, Slaets, J, Lagou, V, Welch, R, Wheeler, E, Rehnberg, E, Rasmussen-Torvik, L, Lecoeur, C, Johnson, P, Sennblad, B, Salo, P, Timpson, N, Evans, D, St Pourcain, B, Bielak, L, Horikoshi, M, Navarro, P, Raychaudhuri, S, Chen, H, Rybin, D, Willems, S, Song, K, An, P, Marullo, L, Jansen, H, Pankow, J, Edkins, S, Varga, T, Oksa, H, Antonella, M, Kong, A, Herder, C, Antti, J, Small, K, Miljkovic, I, Atalay, M, Kiess, W, Smit, J, Campbell, S, Fowkes, G, Rathmann, W, Maerz, W, Watanabe, R, de Geus, E, Penninx, B, Toenjes, A, Peyser, P, Korner, A, Dupuis, J, Cucca, F, Balkau, B, Bouatia-Naji, N, Purcell, S, Musunuru, K, Ardissino, D, Mannucci, P, Anand, S, Engert, J, Morgan, T, Spertus, J, Stoll, M, Girelli, D, Mckeown, P, Patterson, C, Merlini, P, Berzuini, C, Bernardinelli, L, Peyvandi, F, Tubaro, M, Celli, P, Fetiveau, R, Marziliano, N, Casari, G, Galli, M, Ribichini, F, Rossi, M, Bernardi, F, Zonzin, P, Piazza, A, Yee, J, Friedlander, Y, Marrugat, J, Subirana, I, Sala, J, Ramos, R, Williams, G, Nathan, D, Macrae, C, Berglund, G, Asselta, R, Duga, S, Spreafico, M, Daly, M, Nemesh, J, Korn, J, Surti, A, Gianniny, L, Parkin, M, Burtt, N, Gabriel, S, Wright, B, Ball, S, Schunkert, I, Linsel-Nitschke, P, Lieb, W, Fischer, M, Grosshennig, A, Preuss, M, Scholz, M, Chen, Z, Wilensky, R, Matthai, W, Qasim, A, Hakonarson, H, Devaney, J, Pichard, A, Kent, K, Satler, L, Lindsay, J, Waksman, R, Knouff, C, Scheffold, T, Berger, K, Huge, A, Martinelli, N, Olivieri, O, Corrocher, R, Xie, C, Ahmadi, K, Ainali, C, Bataille, V, Bell, J, Buil, A, Dermitzakis, E, Dimas, A, Durbin, R, Glass, D, Hassanali, N, Ingle, C, Knowles, D, Krestyaninova, M, Lowe, C, Meduri, E, Di Meglio, P, Montgomery, S, Nestle, F, Nica, A, Nisbet, J, O'Rahilly, S, Parts, L, Potter, S, Sekowska, M, Shin, S, Surdulescu, G, Travers, M, Tsaprouni, L, Tsoka, S, Wilk, A, Yang, T, Higashio, J, Williams, R, Nato, A, Ambite, J, Deelman, E, Manolio, T, Heiss, G, Taylor, K, Avery, C, Graff, M, Lin, D, Quibrera, M, Cochran, B, Kao, L, Umans, J, Cole, S, Maccluer, J, Person, S, Gross, M, Fornage, M, Durda, P, Jenny, N, Patsy, B, Arnold, A, Buzkova, P, Haines, J, Murdock, D, Glenn, K, Brown-Gentry, K, Thornton-Wells, T, Dumitrescu, L, Bush, W, Mitchell, S, Goodloe, R, Wilson, S, Boston, J, Malinowski, J, Restrepo, N, Oetjens, M, Fowke, J, Spencer, K, Pendergrass, S, Le Marchand, L, Park, L, Tiirikainen, M, Kolonel, L, Cheng, I, Wang, H, Shohet, R, Stram, D, Henderson, B, Monroe, K, Anderson, G, Carlson, C, Prentice, R, Lacroix, A, Wu, C, Carty, C, Rosse, S, Young, A, Kocarnik, J, Lin, Y, Jackson, R, Duggan, D, Kuller, L, He, C, Sulem, P, Barbalic, M, Broer, L, Byrne, E, Gudbjartsson, D, Mcardle, P, Porcu, E, van Wingerden, S, Zhuang, W, Lauc, L, Broekmans, F, Burri, A, Chen, C, Corre, T, Coviello, A, D'Adamo, P, Davies, G, Deary, I, Ebrahim, S, Fauser, B, Ferreli, L, Folsom, A, Hankinson, S, Hass, M, Janssens, A, Karasik, D, Keyzer, J, Kiel, D, Lahti, J, Lai, S, Laisk, T, Laven, J, Liu, J, Lopez, L, Louwers, Y, Marongiu, M, Klaric, I, Masciullo, C, Melzer, D, Newman, A, Pare, G, Peeters, P, Pop, V, Raikkonen, K, Salumets, A, Stacey, S, Starr, J, Stathopoulou, M, Styrkarsdottir, U, Tenesa, A, Tryggvadottir, L, Tsui, K, van Dam, R, van Gils, C, van Nierop, P, Vink, J, Voorhuis, M, Widen, E, Wijnands-Van Gent, C, Yerges-Armstrong, L, Zgaga, L, Zygmunt, M, Buring, J, Crisponi, L, Demerath, E, Streeten, E, Murray, A, Visser, J, Lunetta, K, Elks, C, Cousminer, D, Koller, D, Lin, P, Smith, E, Warrington, N, Alavere, H, Berenson, G, Blackburn, H, Busonero, F, Chen, W, Couper, D, Easton, D, Foroud, T, Kilpelainen, T, Li, S, Murray, S, Ness, A, Northstone, K, Peacock, M, Pennell, C, Pharoah, P, Rafnar, T, Rice, J, Ring, S, Schork, N, Segre, A, Sovio, U, Srinivasan, S, Tammesoo, M, van Meurs, J, Young, L, Bierut, L, Econs, M, The ADIPOGen Consortium, The AGEN-BMI Working Group, The CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium, The CKDGen Consortium, The GLGC, The ICBP, The MAGIC Investigators, The MuTHER Consortium, The MIGen Consortium, The PAGE Consortium, The ReproGen Consortium, The GENIE Consortium, The International Endogene Consortium, Berndt, Sonja I, Justice, Anne E, Hyppönen, Elina Tuulikki, Epidemiology and Data Science, NCA - Neurobiology of mental health, and EMGO - Lifestyle, overweight and diabetes
- Subjects
Male ,LOCI ,Genome-wide association study ,Continental Population Groups/genetics ,VARIANTS ,Body Mass Index ,Insulin Secretion ,Insulin ,Age Factor ,Adiposity ,ddc:616 ,Adipogenesis ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics ,Synapse ,3. Good health ,Continental Population Group ,Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15] ,GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONPROVIDES INSIGHTSGLYCEMIC TRAITSLOCIMETAANALYSISVARIANTSINDIVIDUALSHIPPOCAMPALARCHITECTURETOPIRAMATE ,ddc:500 ,Adipogenesis/genetics ,Single Nucleotide/genetics ,Age Factors ,Continental Population Groups ,Energy Metabolism ,Europe ,Female ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Glutamic Acid ,Humans ,Obesity ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Quantitative Trait Loci ,Synapses ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Multidisciplinary ,genetics [Adiposity] ,Human ,Socio-culturale ,genetics [Energy Metabolism] ,ta3111 ,genetic, body mass index, obesity ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,GLYCEMIC TRAITS ,genetics [Continental Population Groups] ,Genetic variability ,Polymorphism ,GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION ,genetics [Adipogenesis] ,METAANALYSIS ,Genetic association ,Adipogenesi ,genetics [Quantitative Trait Loci] ,ta1184 ,metabolism [Glutamic Acid] ,ta1182 ,PATHWAYS ,metabolism [Synapses] ,ta3121 ,medicine.disease ,metabolism [Insulin] ,Adiposity/genetics ,Clinical Medicine ,Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics ,Body mass index ,HUMAN HEIGHT ,BIO/12 - BIOCHIMICA CLINICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE CLINICA ,Synapses/metabolism ,Medizin ,Obesity/genetics ,Bioinformatics ,genetic basis ,Obesity/metabolism ,genetics [Obesity] ,body mass index (BMI) ,genetics [Genetic Predisposition to Disease] ,ethnology [Europe] ,2. Zero hunger ,Genetics ,ARCHITECTURE ,Genetics of obesity ,Medicine (all) ,Single Nucleotide ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ,Insulin/metabolism/secretion ,Glutamic Acid/metabolism ,genetics [Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide] ,EXPRESSION ,Insulin/metabolism ,PROVIDES INSIGHTS ,genetics [Racial Groups] ,Biology ,Obesity/genetics/metabolism ,Europe/ethnology ,metabolism [Obesity] ,Mendelian randomization ,medicine ,Energy Metabolism/genetics ,body mass, genetic analysis, obesity ,Klinisk medicin - Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext Obesity is heritable and predisposes to many diseases. To understand the genetic basis of obesity better, here we conduct a genome-wide association study and Metabochip meta-analysis of body mass index (BMI), a measure commonly used to define obesity and assess adiposity, in up to 339,224 individuals. This analysis identifies 97 BMI-associated loci (P < 5 x 10(-8)), 56 of which are novel. Five loci demonstrate clear evidence of several independent association signals, and many loci have significant effects on other metabolic phenotypes. The 97 loci account for approximately 2.7% of BMI variation, and genome-wide estimates suggest that common variation accounts for >20% of BMI variation. Pathway analyses provide strong support for a role of the central nervous system in obesity susceptibility and implicate new genes and pathways, including those related to synaptic function, glutamate signalling, insulin secretion/action, energy metabolism, lipid biology and adipogenesis.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Genome-wide enrichment analysis between endometriosis and obesity-related traits reveals novel susceptibility loci
- Author
-
Rahmioglu, N., Macgregor, S., Drong, A.W., Hedman, Å.K., Harris, H.R., Randall, J.C., Prokopenko, I., Nyholt, D.R., Morris, A.P., Montgomery, G.W., Missmer, S.A., Lindgren, C.M., Zondervan, K.T., and International Endogene Consortium (IEC) The GIANT Consortium
- Subjects
Adult ,Association Studies Articles ,Quantitative Trait Loci ,Endometriosis ,Quantitative Trait, Heritable ,Adiposity/genetics ,Alleles ,Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 ,Endometriosis/diagnosis ,Endometriosis/etiology ,Female ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Obesity/complications ,Obesity/genetics ,Odds Ratio ,Signal Transduction ,Obesity ,Medical Genetics ,Adiposity ,Medicinsk genetik - Abstract
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition in women that results in pelvic pain and subfertility, and has been associated with decreased body mass index (BMI). Genetic variants contributing to the heritable component have started to emerge from genome-wide association studies (GWAS), although the majority remain unknown. Unexpectedly, we observed an intergenic locus on 7p15.2 that was genome-wide significantly associated with both endometriosis and fat distribution (waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI; WHRadjBMI) in an independent meta-GWAS of European ancestry individuals. This led us to investigate the potential overlap in genetic variants underlying the aetiology of endometriosis, WHRadjBMI and BMI using GWAS data. Our analyses demonstrated significant enrichment of common variants between fat distribution and endometriosis (P = 3.7 × 10(-3)), which was stronger when we restricted the investigation to more severe (Stage B) cases (P = 4.5 × 10(-4)). However, no genetic enrichment was observed between endometriosis and BMI (P = 0.79). In addition to 7p15.2, we identify four more variants with statistically significant evidence of involvement in both endometriosis and WHRadjBMI (in/near KIFAP3, CAB39L, WNT4, GRB14); two of these, KIFAP3 and CAB39L, are novel associations for both traits. KIFAP3, WNT4 and 7p15.2 are associated with the WNT signalling pathway; formal pathway analysis confirmed a statistically significant (P = 6.41 × 10(-4)) overrepresentation of shared associations in developmental processes/WNT signalling between the two traits. Our results demonstrate an example of potential biological pleiotropy that was hitherto unknown, and represent an opportunity for functional follow-up of loci and further cross-phenotype comparisons to assess how fat distribution and endometriosis pathogenesis research fields can inform each other.
- Published
- 2014
12. Genome-wide enrichment analysis between endometriosis and obesity-related traits reveals novel susceptibility loci
- Author
-
Rahmioglu, Nilufer, Macgregor, Stuart, Drong, Alexander, Hedman, Asa, Harris, Holly, Randall, Joshua, Prokopenko, Inga, Nyholt, Dale, Morris, Andrew, Montgomery, Grant, Missmer, Stacey, Lindgren, Cecilia, Zondervan, Krina, Rahmioglu, Nilufer, Macgregor, Stuart, Drong, Alexander, Hedman, Asa, Harris, Holly, Randall, Joshua, Prokopenko, Inga, Nyholt, Dale, Morris, Andrew, Montgomery, Grant, Missmer, Stacey, Lindgren, Cecilia, and Zondervan, Krina
- Abstract
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition in women that results in pelvic pain and subfertility, and has been associated with decreased body mass index (BMI). Genetic variants contributing to the heritable component have started to emerge from genome-wide association studies (GWAS), although the majority remain unknown. Unexpectedly, we observed an intergenic locus on 7p15.2 that was genome-wide significantly associated with both endometriosis and fat distribution (waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI; WHRadjBMI) in an independent meta-GWAS of European ancestry individuals. This led us to investigate the potential overlap in genetic variants underlying the aetiology of endometriosis, WHRadjBMI and BMI using GWAS data. Our analyses demonstrated significant enrichment of common variants between fat distribution and endometriosis (P = 3.7 x 10(-3)), which was stronger when we restricted the investigation to more severe (Stage B) cases (P = 4.5 x 10(-4)). However, no genetic enrichment was observed between endometriosis and BMI (P = 0.79). In addition to 7p15.2, we identify four more variants with statistically significant evidence of involvement in both endometriosis and WHRadjBMI (in/near KIFAP3, CAB39L, WNT4, GRB14); two of these, KIFAP3 and CAB39L, are novel associations for both traits. KIFAP3, WNT4 and 7p15.2 are associated with the WNT signalling pathway; formal pathway analysis confirmed a statistically significant (P = 6.41 x 10(-4)) overrepresentation of shared associations in developmental processes/WNT signalling between the two traits. Our results demonstrate an example of potential biological pleiotropy that was hitherto unknown, and represent an opportunity for functional follow-up of loci and further cross-phenotype comparisons to assess how fat distribution and endometriosis pathogenesis research fields can inform each other.
- Published
- 2015
13. Serum uric acid and adiposity: deciphering causality using a bidirectional Mendelian randomization approach
- Author
-
Peter Vollenweider, Tanica Lyngdoh, Philippe Vuistiner, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Murielle Bochud, Gérard Waeber, and Valentin Rousson
- Subjects
Male ,Epidemiology ,Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative ,Gene Expression ,lcsh:Medicine ,Random Allocation ,0302 clinical medicine ,Molecular Cell Biology ,Pathology ,lcsh:Science ,Adiposity ,2. Zero hunger ,0303 health sciences ,education.field_of_study ,Multidisciplinary ,biology ,Statistics ,Middle Aged ,Causality ,Phenotype ,Genetic Epidemiology ,Medicine ,Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 ,Female ,Adiposity/genetics ,Adult ,Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Genotype ,Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative/genetics ,Humans ,Membrane Proteins/genetics ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Proteins/genetics ,Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4/genetics ,Uric Acid/blood ,Research Article ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Waist ,Population ,Single-nucleotide polymorphism ,03 medical and health sciences ,Diagnostic Medicine ,Internal medicine ,Mendelian randomization ,Linear regression ,medicine ,Obesity ,education ,Biology ,Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology ,Nutrition ,030304 developmental biology ,030203 arthritis & rheumatology ,lcsh:R ,Membrane Proteins ,Proteins ,Confidence interval ,Uric Acid ,Endocrinology ,biology.protein ,lcsh:Q ,Body mass index ,Mathematics ,Biomarkers ,General Pathology ,SLC2A9 - Abstract
Background Although the relationship between serum uric acid (SUA) and adiposity is well established, the direction of the causality is still unclear in the presence of conflicting evidences. We used a bidirectional Mendelian randomization approach to explore the nature and direction of causality between SUA and adiposity in a population-based study of Caucasians aged 35 to 75 years. Methods and Findings We used, as instrumental variables, rs6855911 within the SUA gene SLC2A9 in one direction, and combinations of SNPs within the adiposity genes FTO, MC4R and TMEM18 in the other direction. Adiposity markers included weight, body mass index, waist circumference and fat mass. We applied a two-stage least squares regression: a regression of SUA/adiposity markers on our instruments in the first stage and a regression of the response of interest on the fitted values from the first stage regression in the second stage. SUA explained by the SLC2A9 instrument was not associated to fat mass (regression coefficient [95% confidence interval]: 0.05 [−0.10, 0.19] for fat mass) contrasting with the ordinary least square estimate (0.37 [0.34, 0.40]). By contrast, fat mass explained by genetic variants of the FTO, MC4R and TMEM18 genes was positively and significantly associated to SUA (0.31 [0.01, 0.62]), similar to the ordinary least square estimate (0.27 [0.25, 0.29]). Results were similar for the other adiposity markers. Conclusions Using a bidirectional Mendelian randomization approach in adult Caucasians, our findings suggest that elevated SUA is a consequence rather than a cause of adiposity.
- Published
- 2012
14. Genetic variation near IRS1 associates with reduced adiposity and an impaired metabolic profile
- Author
-
Peter Vollenweider, Ruth J. F. Loos, Sarah H. Wild, Unnur Styrkarsdottir, Talin Haritunians, Christian Gieger, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Mao Fu, Stephen O'Rahilly, Markku Laakso, Steve E. Humphries, Braxton D. Mitchell, Mika Kivimäki, John C. Chambers, Yanhua Zhou, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Samuli Ripatti, Robert Luben, Jing Hua Zhao, Veikko Salomaa, Tatjana Škarić-Jurić, José Manuel Fernández-Real, Vilmundur Gudnason, Jeffery R. O'Connell, Robert C. Kaplan, Emmi Tikkanen, Elizabeth K. Speliotes, Sailaja Vedantam, Leonie C. Jacobs, Caroline Hayward, Östen Ljunggren, Bo Isomaa, Albert Hofman, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Tuomas O. Kilpeläinen, Nicole L. Glazer, Ben A. Oostra, Vincent Mooser, Magnus Karlsson, Douglas P. Kiel, André G. Uitterlinden, Alan F. Wright, Gérard Waeber, Fernando Rivadeneira, H-Erich Wichmann, Angela Döring, Tamara B. Harris, Leif Groop, Gudny Eiriksdottir, Nicole Soranzo, Philippa J. Talmud, Claes Ohlsson, Erik Ingelsson, Nicholas J. Wareham, Kari Stefansson, Ci Song, Robert K. Semple, Bruce M. Psaty, David B. Savage, Harry Campbell, Meena Kumari, Norman Klopp, Alena Stančáková, Antti Jula, Alice M. Arnold, Najaf Amin, Bjarni V. Halldorsson, Laura Pascoe, Yongmei Liu, Karol Estrada, Mark Walker, Ann-Christine Syvänen, Jaspal S. Kooner, James F. Wilson, Belén Peral, Mary F. Feitosa, Johanna Kuusisto, Melissa Garcia, L. Adrienne Cupples, Albert V. Smith, Tim D. Spector, John-Olov Jansson, Candace Guiducci, Joel N. Hirschhorn, Alan R. Shuldiner, Inês Barroso, Francis M. Finucane, Deborah J. Clegg, Ingrid B. Borecki, Weihua Zhang, Kathryn Davis, Massimo Mangino, Caroline S. Fox, So-Youn Shin, Leena Peltonen, Lauren J. Kim, Eric E. Schadt, Kijoung Song, José María Moreno, Mattias Lorentzon, Gunnar Sigurdsson, Kay-Tee Khaw, Claudia Langenberg, Markus Perola, Liesbeth Vandenput, Jacques S. Beckmann, Barbara McKnight, Satu Männistö, Antonio Vidal-Puig, Igor Rudan, Brigitte Kühnel, Jian'an Luan, Yurii S. Aulchenko, Dan Mellström, M. Carola Zillikens, Janina S. Ried, David Karasik, Internal Medicine, Epidemiology, Clinical Genetics, and Dermatology
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adiponectin/blood ,Adiposity/genetics ,Alleles ,Body Fat Distribution ,Body Mass Index ,Body Weight ,Female ,Genetic Variation/genetics ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins/genetics ,Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics ,Meta-Analysis as Topic ,Metabolome/genetics ,Obesity/genetics ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ,Subcutaneous Fat ,IRS1 ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Biology ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,FTO gene ,Body fat percentage ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Insulin resistance ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Adipocyte ,Internal medicine ,Genetics ,medicine ,Obesity ,Genetic variation ,10. No inequality ,Adiposity ,030304 developmental biology ,2. Zero hunger ,0303 health sciences ,Adiponectin ,Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ,Membrane Proteins ,genome-wide association study ,meta-analysis ,fat distribution ,adiposity ,dyslipidemia ,insulin resistance ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins ,Metabolome ,Body mass index ,Dyslipidemia - Abstract
El pdf del artículo es el manuscrito de autor: PMC3262230.-- et al., Genome-wide association studies have identified 32 loci influencing body mass index, but this measure does not distinguish lean from fat mass. To identify adiposity loci, we meta-analyzed associations between ~2.5 million SNPs and body fat percentage from 36,626 individuals and followed up the 14 most significant (P < 10−6) independent loci in 39,576 individuals. We confirmed a previously established adiposity locus in FTO (P = 3 × 10−26) and identified two new loci associated with body fat percentage, one near IRS1 (P = 4 × 10−11) and one near SPRY2 (P = 3 × 10−8). Both loci contain genes with potential links to adipocyte physiology. Notably, the body-fat–decreasing allele near IRS1 is associated with decreased IRS1 expression and with an impaired metabolic profile, including an increased visceral to subcutaneous fat ratio, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, risk of diabetes and coronary artery disease and decreased adiponectin levels. Our findings provide new insights into adiposity and insulin resistance., Funding was provided by Academy of Finland (10404, 124243, 129680, 129494, 141005 and 213506); Agency for Health Care Policy Research (HS06516); Althingi (the Icelandic Parliament); American Heart Association (10SDG269004); AstraZeneca; Baltimore Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Centers; Biocentrum Helsinki Foundation; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (G20234); British Heart Foundation (PG/07/133/24260, RG/08/008, SP/04/002, SP/07/007/23671); CamStrad; Cancer Research UK; Cedars-Sinai Board of Governors’ Chair in Medical Genetics; Centre for Medical Systems Biology (The Netherlands); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (Lausanne); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport (196-1962766-2747, 216-1080315-0302 and 309-0061194-2023); Department of Health (UK); Department of Veterans Affairs (USA); Emil and Vera Cornell Foundation; Erasmus Medical Center (Rotterdam); Erasmus University (Rotterdam); European Commission (DG XII, FP7/2007-2013, FP7-KBBE-2010-4-266408, HEALTH-F2-2007-201681, HEALTH-F2-2008-201865-GEFOS, HEALTH-F4-2007-201413, HEALTH-F4-2007-201550, LSHG-CT-2006-018947, LSHG-CT-2006-01947, LSHM-CT-2003-503041, LSHM-CT-2004-512013, QLG1-CT-2001-01252 and QLG2-CT-2002-01254), Finnish Diabetes Foundation; Finnish Diabetes Research Foundation; Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research; Finnish Heart Foundation; Finnish Medical Society; Folkhälsan Research Foundation; Food Standards Agency (UK); Foundation for Life and Health in Finland; German Bündesministerium für Forschung und Technology (01AK803A-H and 01IG07015G); German Federal Ministry of Education and Research; German National Genome Research Network (NGFN-2 and NGFNPlus: 01GS0823); Giorgi-Cavaglieri Foundation; GlaxoSmithKline; Göteborg Medical Society; Gyllenberg Foundation; Health and Safety Executive (UK); Health Care Centers in Vasa, Närpes and Korsholm; Hjartavernd (the Icelandic Heart Association); John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Leenaards Foundation; Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; Lundberg Foundation; Medical Research Council (UK); Men’s Associates of Hebrew SeniorLife; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Spain) (SAF-2009 and SAF-2008-02073); Ministry for Health, Welfare and Sports (The Netherlands); Ministry of Education (Finland); Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (The Netherlands); Municipal Health Care Center and Hospital in Jakobstad; Municipality of Rotterdam; Närpes Health Care Foundation; National Institute for Health Research (UK); US National Institutes of Health (USA) (AG13196, DK063491, K23-DK080145, M01-RR00425, N01-AG12100, N01-AG62101, N01-AG62103, N01-AG62106, N01-HC15103, N01-HC25195, N01-HC35129, N01-HC45133, N01-HC55222, N01-HC75150, N01- HC85079 through N01-HC85086, P30-DK072488, R01-AG031890-01, R01-AG18728, R01-AG032098-01A1, R01-AR/AG41398, R01-AR046838, R01-DK06833603, R01-DK075787, R01-DK07568102, R01-HL036310-20A2, R01-HL087652, R01-HL08770003, R01-HL088119, U01-HL080295, U01-HL72515 and U01-HL84756); Netherlands Genomics Initiative/Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Aging (050-060-810); Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (175.010.2005.011 and 911-03-012); Netherlands Organization for the Health Research and Development; Nordic Center of Excellence in Disease Genetics; Novo Nordisk Foundation; Ollqvist Foundation; Paavo Nurmi Foundation; Perklén Foundation; Petrus and Augusta Hedlunds Foundation; Research Institute for Diseases in the Elderly (014-93-015; RIDE2); Robert Dawson Evans Endowment; Royal Society (UK); Sahlgrenska Center for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research (A305:188); Sahlgrenska University Hospital Foundation (ALF/LUA); Science Funding programme (UK); Scottish Executive Health Department; Sigrid Juselius Foundation; State of Bavaria; Stroke Association (UK); Swedish Cultural Foundation in Finland; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research; Swedish Research Council (K2010-54X-09894-19-3, K2010-52X-20229-05-3 and 2006-3832); Swedish Strategic Foundation; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics; Swiss National Science Foundation (3100AO-116323/1, 310000-112552 and 33CSCO-122661); TEKES (1510/31/06); Torsten and Ragnar Söderberg’s Foundation; United Kingdom NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre; University of Lausanne; University of Maryland General Clinical Research Center (M01 RR 16500); Uppsala University; Västra Götaland Foundation; and Wellcome Trust (077016/Z/05/Z, 084723/Z/08/Z and 091746/Z/10/Z).
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Influence ofCRTC1Polymorphisms on Body Mass Index and Fat Mass in Psychiatric Patients and the General Adult Population
- Author
-
Peter Vollenweider, Murielle Bochud, Philippe Conus, Jacques S. Beckmann, Mehdi Gholam-Rezaee, Zoltán Kutalik, François P. Pralong, Martin Preisig, Pierre J. Magistretti, Lina Quteineh, Chin B. Eap, Armin von Gunten, Guido Bondolfi, Manuela Ioana Etter, Maria Dobrinas, Laurent Holzer, Gérard Waeber, Jean-René Cardinaux, Frederik Vandenberghe, Eva Choong, and ODEX, team
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Population ,Transcription Factors/genetics ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Body Mass Index ,ddc:616.89 ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Genotype ,medicine ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Obesity ,Psychiatry ,education ,Adiposity ,030304 developmental biology ,2. Zero hunger ,0303 health sciences ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Mental Disorders ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics ,Case-control study ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Adiposity/genetics ,Case-Control Studies ,Cohort ,Mental Disorders/complications/genetics ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Metabolic syndrome ,business ,Body mass index ,Weight gain ,Obesity/complications/genetics ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Transcription Factors - Abstract
IMPORTANCE There is a high prevalence of obesity in psychiatric patients, possibly leading to metabolic complications and reducing life expectancy. The CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 1 (CRTC1) gene is involved in energy balance and obesity in animal models, but its role in human obesity is unknown. OBJECTIVE To determine whether polymorphisms within the CRTC1 gene are associated with adiposity markers in psychiatric patients and the general population. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Retrospective and prospective data analysis and population-based samples at Lausanne and Geneva university hospitals in Switzerland and a private clinic in Lausanne, Switzerland. The effect of 3 CRTC1 polymorphisms on body mass index (BMI) and/or fat mass was investigated in a discovery cohort of psychiatric outpatients taking weight gain-inducing psychotropic drugs (sample 1, n = 152). The CRTC1 variant that was significantly associated with BMI and survived Bonferroni corrections for multiple comparison was then replicated in 2 independent psychiatric samples (sample 2, n = 174 and sample 3, n = 118) and 2 white population-based samples (sample 4, n = 5338 and sample 5, n = 123 865). INTERVENTION Noninterventional studies. MAIN OUTCOME AND MEASURE Difference in BMI and/or fat mass between CRTC1 genotype groups. RESULTS Among the CRTC1 variants tested in the first psychiatric sample, only rs3746266A>G was associated with BMI (Padjusted = .003). In the 3 psychiatric samples, carriers of the rs3746266 G allele had a lower BMI than noncarriers (AA genotype) (sample 1, P = .001; sample 2, P = .05; and sample 3, P = .0003). In the combined analysis, excluding patients taking other weight gain-inducing drugs, G allele carriers (n = 98) had a 1.81-kg/m2 lower BMI than noncarriers (n = 226; P T (a proxy of the rs3746266 G allele; r2 = 0.7) was associated with lower BMI (sample 5, n = 123 865; P = .01) and fat mass (sample 4, n = 5338; P = .03). The strongest association with fat mass was observed in premenopausal women (n = 1192; P = .02). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE These findings suggest that CRTC1 contributes to the genetics of human obesity in psychiatric patients and the general population. Identification of high-risk subjects could contribute to a better individualization of the pharmacological treatment in psychiatry.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.