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Research and academia have been recently affected by the Coronavirus (COVID-19), and physical classrooms and laboratory experiments have been affected significantly due to the recent laboratory closures. This has led to innovative approaches to curb this problem. To address these difficulties in teaching bioengineering related courses that is of significant interest to students of the Faculty of Engineering in Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, and of course, useful for engineering-based higher education institutions (HEI), a transitional pedagogy: Communicate, Active, Collaborate, Problem-based Solving, Learning and Assessment (CACPLA), which encompasses blended learning, was developed as a new teaching and learning strategy. In this study, we show that this new strategy can initiate a steady transition from physical classrooms to full online instruction for some subjects in engineering. This method has been trialled as an exercise for a module as part of an envisioned biomedical engineering degree programme which can be integrated with local industries and research institutions in sub-Saharan Africa. The teaching materials and environment were carefully designed and 253 students of third and final year classes participated as the experimental group. Also, the effect of critical thinking, pre-lecture, and post lecture on the overall performance of the students was assessed. Two questionnaires were designed for data collection, (a) for technical questions, (b) for receptiveness. The result of a student survey suggests favourable reception of the teaching methodology, which aided their understanding of the general bioengineering concept as applied to the materials chemistry and mechanical measurements context. It was noticed that 80% of the students indicated that the blended learning method was sufficient in achieving the learning outcomes of the study. The method is envisioned as a useful and sustainable complement to traditional teaching pedagogies and workshops due to the convenience and relatively high accessibility to Zoom and Google Meet Apps which can be readily employed without incurring significant costs.

International field trips provide opportunities for interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary learning experiences which can be transformative. Whilst these projects are becoming popular with increasing focus on internationalisation of the curriculum, tackling global challenges and encouraging student mobility, there is scant literature on the critical pedagogical approaches which support the design and delivery of transformative learning experiences. The study described herewith examined the transformative pedagogies used to facilitate learning during interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary field trips and placements. Objectives of the study included (1) evaluating the impact of two projects related to student interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary field trips; (2) identifying best practice of teaching and learning design; and (3) providing recommendations for future higher education (HE) arrangements. The findings show that transformative learning experiences must be carefully integrated into the design of international field trips, setting up pivotal learning moments and suitable challenges which enhance reflexivity, shared learning and problem-solving.

Cooling without electricity is the reason for solar adorption refrigeration systems. The epileptic power supply, especially in developing countries, makes solar refrigeration a very attractive option. This is coupled with the abundance of solar energy, making it a favourable alternative power source amongst other power mixes. This article introduces a solar adsorption refrigerator that continually generates cooling using solar energy as a standalone. Thus, this study aims to simulate and analyse the feasibility of refrigeration from a system that uses a blend of zeolite-based adsorbents and water (H2O) as adsorbate pairs via four solar concentrating collectors, two for adsorption and two for desorption using TRNSYS 16.0 simulation software. Unlike the conventional refrigeration system, the compressor was replaced with a solar concentrating collector while other components, such as the condenser, evaporator, and throttling valves, remained. The findings demonstrate that the technology delivered continuous cooling, and due to the comparatively intense beam radiation during the middle of the day, the cooling rate increased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

International field trips provide opportunities for interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary learning experiences which can be transformative. Whilst these projects are becoming popular with increasing focus on internationalisation of the curriculum, tackling global challenges and encouraging student mobility, there is scant literature on the critical pedagogical approaches which support the design and delivery of transformative learning experiences. The study described herewith examined the transformative pedagogies used to facilitate learning during interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary field trips and placements. Objectives of the study included (1) evaluating the impact of two projects related to student interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary field trips; (2) identifying best practice of teaching and learning design; and (3) providing recommendations for future higher education (HE) arrangements. The findings show that transformative learning experiences must be carefully integrated into the design of international field trips, setting up pivotal learning moments and suitable challenges which enhance reflexivity, shared learning and problem-solving. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present the results of finite element analysis (FEA) performed to investigate nature of stress and their distribution at optimum point along the two turning tables of a micro-controller based versatile machine tool desktop learning module. Commercial Autodesk Inventor was used to create both three-dimensional (3-D) and 2-D models as well as performing simulation. Dynamics simulation generated the motion load expected to act on the tables when used for real-life operation which were in turn used to perform FEA. The motion of the dc servo motor driving the tables and other parts of the module is designed to be controlled by programmable chips. Before creating FEA simulation for the tables, numerical divergence were prevented by varying the mesh settings to obtain the settings at which the results of the analyses converges which was obtained at 0.03 average element size and 0.04 minimum element size. Finite element analysis carried out on the tables shows that aluminium alloy 4032-T6 chosen will serve in the fabrication of physical prototype. FEA revealed the nature and level of stresses that will be experienced on the tables, it also revealed region where these stresses will concentrate on them. The analysis also estimated the expected weight of the turning tables 1&2 to be 1.23536 to 0.257182 Kg respectively and show that the minimum factor of safety was constantly 15 ul within the tables which shows that they will not fail during operation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, a miniature fluidised bed boiler for steam generation was designed and constructed. The boiler is made up of a steam drum, combustion chamber, downcomer and riser tubes as a heat exchanger, a non-return valve and superheater tube. Experimental investigation on the fuel distribution was carried in two-dimensional chamber with crosssection of 500 mm x 1000 mm and bed height of 77 mm, 47 mm and 27 mm. The results obtained from the performance evaluation of the fluidised bed boiler operated with corncob at constant feed rate of 6kg/h for various bed heights of 77 mm, 47 mm and 27 mm recorded stability in the saturation temperature of 121 °C at 50 minutes, 144 °C at 45 minutes and 153 °C at 30 minutes, respectively. In additional, saturation pressures of 2.0 bar from 50 to 55 minutes for bed height of 77 mm, 2.1 bar from 45 to 50 minutes for bed height of 47 mm and 3.6 to 3.7 bar from 45 to 55 minutes for bed height 27 mm were obtained. The effect of fuel particle size on emissions and over all combustion efficiency of corncobs has proven to be efficient in a fluidised bed boiler as the emission analysis of the flue gas has shown to be low in various percentages of 0.0003% of NOx, 0.001% HC, 0.02% of CO and 0.93% of Nitrogenm, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, kaolin based ceramics using styrofoam, sawdust, and powdery high density polyethylene as pore formers were experimentally investigated. Prior to batch formulations, the kaolinite used was wet beneficiated. This was followed by mixing starting materials with pore formers, producing green bodies which were then uni-axially compacted into standard sample dimensions and fired at various sintering temperatures of 850°C, 1000°C and 1150°C for 2 hours in a furnace. The physical and mechanical properties of the sintered samples were investigated and the generated data analysed. It was observed that the apparent porosity and water absorption of the samples decreased with increased sintering temperature, while the bulk density, apparent density and cold crushing strength of the samples increased with increased sintering temperature. It was concluded that the samples which were sintered at 850°C with 5% wt pore former of powdery high density polyethylene gave the optimum properties in terms of the porosity and mechanical strength of the samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]