41 results on '"Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos"'
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2. La extensión del Estado de Alarma debido a la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2 y sus efectos en las relaciones de Trabajo en Venezuela
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Published
- 2021
3. LA BIOJURIDICA O EL BIODERECHO COMO MEDIADOR DE LOS NUEVOS DILEMAS BIOMEDICOS
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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- 2019
4. Puncion transparietal de masas intratoracicas pulmonares con aguja gruesa o tru-cut guiada por tomografia computada como parte del algoritmo diagnostico: un estudio descriptivo
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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- 2019
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5. Ethical and Legal Aspects of Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplantation in Venezuela/Aspectos eticos y juridicos de la donacion y el trasplante de organos y tejidos en Venezuela/Aspectos eticos e legais da doacao e transplante de orgaos e tecidos na Venezuela
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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- 2018
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6. La violencia contra las personas sexo-genero diverso su tratamiento en el sistema juridico venezolano
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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- 2018
7. Violence Due to Prejudice Against People with Diverse Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity in the Venezuelan Legal-judicial System/La violencia por prejuicio hacia las personas con orientación o identidad de género-sexo diverso en el sistema jurídico-legal venezolano...
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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- 2017
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- View/download PDF
8. Venezuela: la continuidad educativa a distancia, condicionada por la pandemia SARS COV-2, donde la indigencia digital trae nuevas desigualdades
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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Educational transformation ,Sars-CoV-2 ,Social inequality ,Artículos ,Individualization of learning ,Transformación educativa ,Desigualdad social ,Long distance education ,Confinamiento ,Artículos de Investigación [Academia] ,Universidad de Los Andes ,Individualización de los aprendizajes ,Educación a distancia ,Lockdown - Abstract
El propósito de este artículo es hacer una reflexión, por un lado, sobre la continuidad del proceso educativo universitario venezolano condicionada por la pandemia SARS-CoV-2, ante las medidas de cuarentena o distanciamiento social obligatorio y las nuevas maneras de transmitir el conocimiento, lo que genera una nueva practica del procedo educativo de enseñanza-aprendizaje a través de la modalidad a distancia u online, e-learning, m-learning. Y por el otro lado, como consecuencia, mostrar la gran brecha de las nuevas desigualdades con la nueva modalidad educativa producto de la pobreza o indigencia digital. Secundados en la reflexión y análisis teórico de algunas investigaciones y perspectivas teóricas como las descriptas por Bao (2020), Buchbinder (2020), De Sousa (2020), García (2021), IESALC-UNESCO (2020), Mendoza (2020), Covarrubias (2021), observamos el nuevo comportamiento en torno a la continuidad de los procesos educativos que se están desarrollando en Venezuela producto de la crisis desencadenada por la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2. Por tanto, se hace necesario observar las grandes dificultades para implementar la modalidad educativa a distancia en un país donde hay a diario fallas en el sistema eléctrico, la peor conectividad de América Latina, con un índice de pobreza que ronda el 87%, más del 70% de la población es inaccesibles ordenadores, tabletas, teléfonos inteligentes debido a su alto costo en dólares. Entonces habría que evaluar si vale la pena la educación online, cuando esta desdibuja un concepto fundamental de las democracias liberales del mundo: el de la igualdad de oportunidades. Asimismo, se discute y se reflexiona sobre las implicancias de la emergencia para los sistemas de educación pública y la universidad del siglo XXI. The purpose of this article is to reflect, on the one hand, on the continuity of the Venezuelan university educational process conditioned by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, in the face of quarantine or mandatory social distancing measures and the new ways of transmitting knowledge, what generates a new practice of the educational process of teaching-learning through distance or online modality, e-learning, m-learning. And on the other hand, as a consequence, show the great gap of the new inequalities with the new educational modality product of poverty or digital indigence. Based on the reflection and theoretical analysis of some research and theoretical perspectives such as those described by Bao (2020), Buchbinder (2020), De Sousa (2020), García (2021), IESALC-UNESCO (2020), Mendoza (2020), We observe the new behavior around the continuity of educational processes that is being developed in Venezuela as a result of the crisis triggered by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the great difficulties to implement the distance education modality in a country where there are daily failures in the electricity system, the worst connectivity in Latin America, with a poverty rate of around 87%, more than 70% of the population is inaccessible computers, tablets, smartphones due to their high cost in dollars. Then it would be necessary to evaluate if online education is worthwhile, when it blurs a fundamental concept of the liberal democracies of the world: that of equal opportunities. Likewise, it is discussed and reflected on the implications of the emergency for public education systems and the university of the XXI century. 43-67 jcaraujoc_65@hotmail.com j.araujo@sed.luz.edu.ve Semestral http://www.saber.ula.ve/academia/
- Published
- 2023
9. La muerte subita relacionada con la actividad deportiva realidades y mitos: sus implicaciones legales desde el aspecto medico forense
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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- 2017
10. The pediatric in the cases of child maltrate. Un intolerable fact its medical-legal implications
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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Artículos de Investigación [Academia] ,Universidad de Los Andes ,Doctor ,Intolerable ,Pediatrician ,Maltrato infantil ,Médico ,Implications ,Artículos ,Implicancias ,Pediatra ,Legal ,Child abuse - Abstract
El objetivo del presente artículo, es hacer un análisis sobre el papel del médico pediatra en los casos de maltrato infantil como un hecho intolerable y sus implicancias médico-legales en la actualidad. Se trata de un estudio observacional documental prospectivo transversal, descriptivo mediante la aplicación de una encuesta a 200 médicos de los servicios de pediatría de los hospitales de la ciudad de Maracaibo-Zulia en el periodo de enero de 2018 a junio de 2018. Los resultados obtenidos: el 50 % eran médicos residentes de cualquier año de la residencia del posgrado de pediatría, y el otro 50% eran médicos especialistas en pediatría. En el término maltrato 80% de los encuestados no precisaron su correcta definición. El 100% desconocían la definición legal del termino maltrato el cual está especificado en la Ley orgánica para la protección de los niños, niñas y adolescentes. Sobre la detección, protección y tratamiento a los niños/as, o adolescentes con de este tipo de problema, el 100% dejaron en manifiesto que era escaso el papel que ellos desempeñaban. Sobre el conocimiento del marco legal con responsabilidades en las primeras medidas de protección y tutela de la infancia en dificultad, el 88% de los encuestados tenían conocimientos. En cuanto a si se disponen de protocolos diagnóstico-terapéuticos, médico forense legal con la actuación específica de cada sistema de atención a la infancia maltratada, el 70% respondió creer que existe dicho protocolo. Conclusión: el médico pediatra, como ciudadano, ser humano y servidor público ante la valoración médica asistencial donde se sospeche un caso de maltrato infantil, no solo debe cuidar la parte clínica sino también los aspectos médico legales, ya que la normativa legal vigente lo obligan a denunciar. The objective of this article is to analyze the role of the pediatrician in cases of child abuse as an intolerable fact and its medical-legal implications at present. This is a prospective, observational, cross-sectional observational study through the application of a survey to 200 doctors from the pediatric services of the hospitals of the city of Maracaibo-Zulia in the period from January 2018 to June 2018. The results obtained: 50% were medical residents of any year of the residence of the graduate of pediatrics, and the other 50% were medical specialists in pediatrics. In the term abuse 80% of the respondents did not specify its correct definition. 100% were unaware of the legal definition of the term abuse, which is specified in the Organic Law for the protection of children and adolescents. On the detection, protection and treatment of children, or adolescents with this type of problem, 100% made it clear that their role was scarce, on the knowledge of the legal framework with responsibilities in the first measures of protection and protection of children in difficulty, 88% of respondents had knowledge. As to whether diagnostic-therapeutic protocols are available, a legal forensic doctor with the specific action of each abused childcare system, 70% responded believing that such a protocol exists. Conclusion: the pediatrician, as a citizen, human being and public servant before the medical assessment where a case of child abuse is suspected, should not only take care of the clinical part but also the medical legal aspects, since the current legal regulations oblige to denounce. 19-34 jcaraujoc_65@hotmail.com j.araujo@sed.luz.edu.ve Semestral http://www.saber.ula.ve/academia/
- Published
- 2022
11. Lex artis y dispraxis implicaciones bioeticas y etica biojuridica. Un problema para la practica odontologica
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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- 2020
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12. Venezuela en Oclocracia ¿Un problema más cultural y educacional que económico o ideológico?
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos, primary
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- 2022
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13. La realidad silenciosa de la violencia contra el hombre, ¿es también violencia de género?
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos, primary
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- 2021
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14. Ejecuciones extrajudiciales. Su tipificación como delito independiente del homicidio simple en el ordenamiento penal venezolano
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ,CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO] - Abstract
Purpose: The right to life is the most sacred guarantee for all human beings, it is a fundamental human right. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to characterize extrajudicial executions in their classification as a crime of protected persons independent of the crime of common or aggravated homicide in the Venezuelan criminal system. Description: a legal, descriptive-analytical investigation of five emblematic cases for Venezuelan society is carried out, which allows to determine and characterize in a precise way a new crime in the internal substantive legal system, since within the criminal legislation there are sufficient criminal types that protect the legal assets of life, freedom and integrity. Focus: on the one hand, the report of the five most emblematic cases of extrajudicial executions allegedly executed by the security organs of the Venezuelan State through police and military entities is striking. During the years 2014-2019. And on the other hand, the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, which documents more than 6,800 extrajudicial executions by Venezuelan security forces. Point of view: however, the problem arises when the application of the criminal law to the crime of homicide of protected persons, materializes as a common or aggravated homicide, violating International Humanitarian Law enshrined in treaties and conventions ratified by Venezuela. Conclusion: Therefore, its classification and insertion of the crime of extrajudicial execution in the Venezuelan criminal system, under the legal figures of aggravated homicide or homicide in a protected person, as an independent figure of the crime of homicide.
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- 2020
15. El delito de Tortura y otros tratos crueles, inhumanos y degradantes. La responsabilidad jurídica deontológica de los médicos en Venezuela
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ,CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO] - Abstract
Propósito: Entre los derechos del hombre, sin duda el más importante es el derecho a la vida, no solo en su formacorporal, psíquica sino también en su forma social, es un derecho humano fundamental. El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar y caracterizar según el ordenamiento jurídico interno e internacional, la responsabilidad jurídica deontológica de los médicos en Venezuela como ejecutores o no, en los casos de tortura y otros tratos crueles, inhumanos y degradantes. Enfoque: asimismo, determinar lo que hoy en día constituye, de acuerdo a la normatividad vigente en Venezuela, el delito de tortura y otros tratos crueles, inhumanos y degradantes, así como describir y analizar la normatividad nacional en base a la ley especial para prevenir y sancionar la tortura y otros tratos crueles, inhumanos o degradantes, junto al protocolo de Estambul, como normatividad internacional por ser el instrumento que marca la pauta durante una investigación judicial basada en la actuación médico-pericial en la que se realiza una evaluación para verificar a través de medios científicos si una persona ha sido víctima de tortura.Descripción: En este contexto se realiza una revisión de la, normativa nacional e internacional y el papel que deben asumir los médicos venezolanos en los posibles casos de tortura. Punto de vista: la ética médica internacional se opone al papel del médico como asesor, supervisor o como ejecutor en estos castigos despiadados como lo es la tortura. Conclusión: Es por esto que resulta una contravención a la moral y a la ética que el personal de salud, especialmente los médicos, se involucren en cualquier tipo de relación profesional en los casos detortura u otros tratos o penas crueles, inhumanos o degradantes
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- 2020
16. Natureza legal do corpo ou componentes anatômicos utilizados para fins de ensino: perspectiva bioética e biojurídica
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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Revistas ,Artículos [Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana] ,Componentes anatómicos ,Bioethics ,Naturaleza jurídica docencia ,Cosa ,Anatomical components ,Universidad de Los Andes ,Medicina y Salud ,Facultad de Medicina ,Necroética ,Subject ,Biojurídica ,Corpse ,Sujeto ,Thing ,Cadáver ,Bioética ,Legal nature teaching ,Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana - Abstract
La muerte produce determinados efectos relacionados la mayoría con el patrimonio y otros menos conocidos, pero por ello no menos importantes con la propia esencia del ser humano los llamados derechos de la personalidad. Las personas tienen derechos y responsabilidades mientras están vivas en virtud de que son agentes autónomos pero una vez que se produce el deceso pierden la autonomía y, por ende, no tienen derechos ni responsabilidades. El conocimiento de derechos del cadáver genera diferentes pronunciamientos, la discusión se divide entre aquellos que consideran que el cadáver no los tiene y entre los que consideran al cadáver como portador de derechos es decir la trascendencia que ofrece el derecho a la muerte y los efectos éticos jurídicos El propósito del artículo es hacer una reflexión sobre la naturaleza jurídica del cadáver utilizado para la docencia, por un lado, desde lo ético se establece una especie de transición entre la bioética, como ética de la vida, hacia una necroética, que considera las relaciones de dignidad póstuma en torno al cadáver y por el otro lado desde lo biojurídico, en cuanto así el cadáver es objeto o sujeto de derecho o es un bien o una cosa, análisis desde la doctrina y la legislación. La dignidad intrínseca de la persona por su igualdad ontológica; posterior a su muerte, siguen siendo sujeto de derechos, es decir que las personas conservan sus derechos después de la muerte, así lo reconoce la sociedad y el derecho positivo. Death produces certain effects related most to heritage and others less known, but therefore no less important with the very essence of the human being called personality rights. People have rights and responsibilities while they are alive because they are autonomous agents but once the death occurs they lose autonomy and, therefore, have no rights or responsibilities. The knowledge of rights of the corpse generates different pronouncements, the discussion is divided between those who consider that the corpse does not have them and between those who consider the corpse as a bearer of rights is to say the transcendence offered by the right to death and the ethical effects legal The purpose of the article is to reflect on the legal nature of the corpse used for teaching, on the one hand, from the ethical a kind of transition between bioethics, as an ethic of life, towards a necroética, which considers the relationships of posthumous dignity around the corpse and on the other side from the bio-legal, as soon as the corpse is an object or subject of law or is a good or a thing, analysis from the doctrine and legislation. The intrinsic dignity of the person for his ontological equality; after his death, they remain subject to rights, that is to say that people retain their rights after death, this is recognized by society and positive law. 73-97 jcaraujoc95@gmail.com semestral
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- 2019
17. Lex artis y dispraxis implicaciones bioéticas y ética biojurídica
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos, primary
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- 2019
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18. A Eutanásia e as outras formas de Morte Assistida: Entre Repressão Punitiva e Legalização Alternativa para o IUS Puniendi Venezolano
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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Eutanasia muerte asistida legalización ,Revistas ,Ortotanasia ,Artículos [Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana] ,Medicina y Salud ,Ius puniendi ,Facultad de Medicina ,Disthanasia ,Euthanasia assisted death legalization ,Cacotanasia ,Distanasia ,Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana - Abstract
Actualmente existe una disyuntiva entre la vida y la muerte cuando un individuo pierde la mayoría de sus facultades fisicas o psiquicas para valerse por sí misma y llevar una vida normal. Esta disyuntiva inicia una confrotacion inmisericordemente entre lo legal con lo ético. La discusión acerca del derecho a “morir con dignidad” se retoma en los proyectos de ley sobre derechos de las personas que padecen una enfermedad incurable o fase terminal. Entonces surge la eutanasia como fenómeno que se ha practicado desde todos los tiempos, en unas culturas más que en otras y su uso se ha generalizado ya más ampliamente en la época posmoderna. En el ius puniendi del derecho venezolano en ninguna de sus disposiciones legales se contempla el término Eutanasia o los otros términos relacionado con la muerte asistida, lo que deja una gran laguna legal sobre el derecho de las personas que padecen una enfermedad incurable o en fase terminal a ejercer su derecho basado en el principio de autonomía, y poder exigir así su derecho a una muerte digna que mitigue su sufrimiento u agonía. Por lo que se, penaliza al individuo que causare la muerte a otro de forma intencional (asistida). Sin embargo, solo la Ortotanasia es aceptada en Venezuela siempre y cuando se haya certificado la muerte cerebral y se cuente con la autorización de los familiares. Currently, there is a trade-off between life and death when an individual loses most of its physical or psychic abilities to fend for itself and lead a normal life. This dilemma starts a confrotacion mercilessly between what is legal with ethics. The discussion about the right to "dying with dignity" was taken up in the draft law on the rights of persons suffering from an incurable disease or terminal phase. Then there is the euthanasia as a phenomenon that has been practiced since the beginning of time, in some cultures more than others, and their use has become more widespread as more widely in the post-modern epoch. n the ius puniendi Venezuelan law in any of its legal provisions provided for the term euthanasia or the other terms related to assisted death, which leaves a large loophole on the right of the people suffering from an incurable disease or terminal to exercise their right, based on the principle of autonomy, and be able to demand their right to a dignified death to mitigate their suffering or agony. As far as I know, penalizes the individual who causes the death of another intentionally (power-assisted steering). However, only the Ortotanasia is accepted in Venezuela has been certified as brain dead and with the permission of the family. 38-65 jcaraujoc_65@hotmail.com; jcaraujoc95@gmail.com semestral
- Published
- 2018
19. Estabelecer a legalidade do ato médico e a atitude dos médicos na Venezuela antes da recusa dos pacientes das Testemunhas de Jeová de serem transfundidos
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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Jehovah Witnesses ,Illicit ,Revistas ,Ordenamiento jurídico ,Legal order ,Artículos [Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana] ,Transfusion ,Licit ,Actitud ,Lícito ,Attitude ,Medicina y Salud ,Testigos Jehová ,Facultad de Medicina ,Transfusión ,Acto médico ,Medical act ,Ilícito ,Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana - Abstract
La negativa o el rechazo voluntario de los pacientes hacer transfundido por convicciones o creencias religiosas, es sin duda alguna una de las situaciones más difíciles y complejas de resolver en la práctica médica diaria, desde lo ético-legal. Se pretende establecer si el acto médico es lícito y cuál debe ser la actitud de los médicos en Venezuela ante la negativa de transfusión de sangre en situaciones extrema que atente contra su vida en los pacientes Testigos Jehová. En la investigación también se analiza si en el ordenamiento jurídico venezolano si existen disposiciones ético/legales vigentes con la temática planteada. Es un estudio observacional prospectivo, de tipo transversal mediante la utilización de una encuesta anónima, aleatoria, estandarizada y normatizada con preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Se encuestaron 200 médicos de instituciones dispensadoras de salud públicas y/o privadas de la ciudad de Maracaibo-Zulia Venezuela. El 92,8 % desconocían los fundamentos legales, éticos o religioso, mientras que el 100% no tenía conocimiento de las disposiciones ético/legales vigentes en el ordenamiento jurídico venezolano. La transfusión en contra de la voluntad, es un acto de ponderación entre el derecho a la vida y a la libertad religiosa, por lo que acto médico y la actitud del médico es lícita, ya que dicha acción está amparada por preceptos constitucionales, así como éticos morales. The refusal or the voluntary refusal of patients to be transfused by religious convictions or beliefs, is undoubtedly one of the most difficult and complex situations to solve in daily medical practice, from the ethical-legal point of view. It is intended to establish if the medical act is lawful and what should be the attitude of doctors in Venezuela before the refusal of blood transfusion in extreme situations that threatens their lives in Jehovah's Witness patients. The investigation also examines whether in the Venezuelan legal system there are ethical / legal provisions in force with the subject matter. It is a prospective, cross-sectional observational study using an anonymous, randomized, standardized and standardized survey with open and closed questions. 200 doctors from public and / or private health dispensing institutions of the city of Maracaibo-Zulia Venezuela were surveyed. 92.8% did not know the legal, ethical or religious foundations, while 100% did not have knowledge of the ethical / legal provisions in force in the Venezuelan legal system. The transfusion against the will, is an act of weighting between the right to life and religious freedom, so that medical act and the attitude of the doctor is lawful, since such action is protected by constitutional precepts, as well as ethical morals. 121-144 jcaraujoc_65@hotmail.com; jcaraujoc95@gmail.com semestral
- Published
- 2018
20. Violência Obstétrica. Vista da Bioética Médica para Questões Jurídicas
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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Obstetric violence ,Violencia obstétrica ,Revistas ,Artículos [Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana] ,Medicalización ,Bioethics ,Labor ,Cuestiones legales ,Parto ,Patologización ,Medicina y Salud ,Facultad de Medicina ,Medicalization ,Pathologizing ,Legal ,Bioética ,Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana - Abstract
La violencia contra la mujer es uno de los mecanismos sociales fundamentales por los que se fuerza a la mujer a una situación de subordinación respecto del hombre, ve la necesidad de definirla con claridad como primer paso para que, principalmente los Estados, asuman sus responsabilidades y exista un compromiso de la comunidad internacional para eliminar la violencia contra la mujer. La violencia obstétrica implica la violación de los derechos reproductivos de la mujer en el embarazo, parto y puerperio. Se ha relacionado con falta de empatía y malestar emocional del profesional médico. En la práctica médica de hoy en día, se puede observar, con mayor énfasis sobre todo en la Medicina Occidental, esta forma de violencia hacia la mujer como lo es la violencia obstétrica, la cual se sustenta, a la par que se invisibiliza, el discurso patriarcal el cual está también presente en la práctica médica obstétrica, en la atención y la evaluación con un patrón en la medicalización, en la atención a la gestación, parto y alumbramiento.La violencia obstétrica, está definida en artículo 15 numeral 13 Ley Orgánica para el Derecho de las Mujeres a una Vida Libre de Violencia. El objetivo de la investigación es sistematizar las cuestiones bioéticas, medicas asociadas con este fenómeno y ofrecer un análisis del mismo dentro del marco legal de los derechos humanos y los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres. Violence against women is one of the crucial social mechanisms by which women are forced into a subordinate position compared with men, see a need to define clearly the first step for mainly the States assume their responsibilities and there is a commitment of the international community to eliminate violence against women. Obstetric violence involves the violation of the reproductive rights of women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. It has been associated with lack of empathy and emotional distress of the medical professional. In medical practice today, can be seen, with greater emphasis especially in Western Medicine, this form of violence against women such as the obstetric violence, which is supported, at the same time is invisible, the patriarchal discourse which is also present in obstetric medical practice in the care and evaluation with a pattern in the medicalization in the care of pregnancy, childbirth and obstetric delivery. The violence is defined in Article 15 paragraph 13 Organic Law for the Right of Women to a Life Free of Violence. The objective of the research is to systematize the bioethics, medical issues associated with this phenomenon and provide an analysis of it within the legal framework of human rights and sexual and reproductive rights of women. 56-76 jcaraujoc_65@hotmail.com, jcaraujoc95@gmail.com semestral
- Published
- 2017
21. Los cadáveres digitales de la realidad virtual vs los cadáveres reales en el aprendizaje de la anatomía. ¿Debería ser un reemplazo o la tecnología no logra sustituir al cadáver?
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos
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MEDICAL sciences , *HUMAN anatomy , *VIRTUAL reality , *EDUCATIONAL technology , *LEARNING , *ANATOMY education - Abstract
Human anatomy, an independent science since the beginning of humanity, has evolved historically in correspondence with techno-scientific changes. However, there are not enough definitions about their teaching on how to execute the learning process, in particular when referring to the methods, means or strategy to be used for their learning, where the use of corpses as an ideal didactic strategy for their learning. Nowadays, with technological advances, the virtual and the real, are the two terms that define, therefore, everything that is touched, welcomed and not kissed by the lips of Society-Internet. The word virtual becomes increasingly interesting, and is becoming very important in our culture, but in the culture of medical sciences, the real and the virtual would be eternally confronted, it is in this plane or scenario about the use of corpses of virtual reality and if they should replace the real corpse in the learning of anatomy. Although in its advance educational technology contributes to improve anatomical knowledge, it is unlikely that it completely replaces physical corpses in the short term because students who learn much better through the traditional method with the use of human corpses. Conclusion: in the courses of anatomy when it comes to real learning, not simulations, digital representations, even with all their additional advantages, do not work as well as having a corpse, so the use of corpses should continue to be used, and leave digital technologies with a complementary didactic tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
22. O risco de judicial acelerador médicos efeito medicina como defensivo em uma perspectiva crítica
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Subjects
Risk ,Judicialización ,Efecto acelerador ,Conflictos ,Revistas ,Conflict ,Artículos [Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana] ,Defensive medicine ,Riesgo ,Medicina y Salud ,Facultad de Medicina ,Judicialization ,Acto médico ,Medical act ,Medicina defensiva ,Accelerating effect ,Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana - Abstract
El riesgo de judicialización de la medicina es inherente al desempeño de cualquier actividad que se realice en el ejercicio de la profesión médica, por lo cualquier médico se encuentra permanentemente expuesto a la realización de actos susceptibles de calificar por su resultado dañoso, de culposos y que por ello den lugar a una reclamación ante los entes de justicia. En las últimas décadas es habitual, también que, en nuestro país, que muchas decisiones médicas sean sometidas al escrutinio judicial por diversas causas, como lo son la falta de normas concretas en el derecho, o por equívocas interpretaciones de la normativa legal existente o por desconocimiento del progreso tecno-científico o de la realidad médica, o en muchas ocasiones también la desmesurada e injustificable actitud médica miedosa y desconfiada, conducen a la provocación de una medicina defensiva por omisión que resulta gravemente perjudicial para la sociedad. Esta conducta contribuye al desmantelamiento de la profesión médica que, ya se encuentra sometida a la gravosa situación del sistema de salud nacional que no cumple adecuadamente su finalidad de cuidar a la salud de sus congéneres. The risk of prosecution medicine is inherent in the performance of any activity performed in the exercise of the medical profession, so any doctor is permanently exposed to the realization of susceptible acts to qualify for their harmful result of culpable and thus giving rise to a complaint to the justice authorities. In recent decades usual, also in our country, many medical decisions are subject to judicial scrutiny for various reasons, such as lack of specific rules on the right, or misinterpretations of the existing legislation or lack of techno-scientific progress or medical fact, or in many cases also the disproportionate and unjustifiable fearful and distrustful medical attitude, leading to the provocation of defensive medicine default that is seriously damaging to society. This behavior contributes to the dismantling of the medical profession, and is subject to the difficult situation of the national health system not adequately fulfill its purpose of caring for the health of their peers. 1-20 jcaraujoc_65@hotmail.com; jcaraujoc95@gmail.com semestral
- Published
- 2017
23. The debate between the medical futility and limitation of treatment. Perspective bioethica and legal
- Author
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Subjects
Revistas ,Artículos de Revisión [Academia] ,Núcleo Rafael Rangel (NURR) ,Limitation ,Stress ,Limitación ,Encarnizamiento ,Universidad de Los Andes ,Academia ,Terapéutico ,Esfuerzo ,Medical futility ,Artes y Humanidades ,Futilidad médica ,Therapeutic ,Bitterness - Abstract
Parece lógico que, de forma paralela al incremento progresivo de la capacidad científico, tecnológica y farmacológica de la medicina moderna, con el fin de modificar el curso y la llegada de la muerte, se haya desarrollado el debate acerca de los límites razonables para que el uso de dicha tecnología, siga sirviendo a los intereses de los individuos enfermos. En la actualidad ya nadie desconoce el término futilidad, pero en el ámbito médico y en el paciente critico irrecuperable o en fase terminal, los objetivos terapéuticos que definen el mismo se ven muchas veces confundidos. Entonces cuándo, cómo y bajo qué restricciones debe evitarse la instauración o el mantenimiento de determinadas medidas de soporte o de tratamiento que puedan resultar inútiles o fútiles que no vienen a prolongar la vida, sino la agonía, el dolor o el sufrimiento, son las cuestiones en torno a las que se anuda lo que, con diferentes denominaciones, se identifica hoy como Limitación del Esfuerzo Terapéutico (LET), que consiste en no aplicar medidas extraordinarias o desproporcionadas para la finalidad terapéutica que se plantea en un paciente con mal pronóstico vital y/o mala calidad de vida. Que puede ser de dos tipos: no iniciar determinadas medidas o retirarlas cuando están instauradas.Por tanto, la práctica de la LET parece estar presente en la medicina de los últimos cincuenta años, aunque muchas veces no haya sido reconocida abiertamente, quizás por la falta de claridad conceptual, ética y jurídica que ha arrastrado hasta hace bien poco. It seems logical that, in parallel with the gradual increase in the scientific, technological and pharmacological ability of modern medicine, in order to change the course and the arrival of death, has developed the debate about reasonable limits for the using this technology, continue to serve the interests of sick individuals. At present no one know the term futility, but in the medical field and in patient critical unrecoverable or terminally ill, treatment goals that define it are often confused. So when, how and under what restrictions the establishment or maintenance of certain supportive measures or treatment that may be useless or futile not come to prolong life, but the agony, the pain or suffering must be avoided are the issues around which it is tied so under different names, it was identified today as limitation of treatment (LET), which is not to apply extraordinary measures or disproportionate to the therapeutic purpose that arises in a patient with poor prognosis and / or poor quality of life. Which can be of two types: not initiate certain measures or withdraw when instauradas.Por therefore LET practice seems to be present in the medicine of the past fifty years, but often have not been openly acknowledged, perhaps due to lack conceptually, ethical and legal clarity that has dragged until recently. 97-110 jcaraujoc95@gmail.com Semestral
- Published
- 2017
24. Jehovah's witnesses and transfusion. Lies and truths: an ethical and legal challenge medical
- Author
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Subjects
Revistas ,Doctor ,Artículos [Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana] ,Jurídico ,Transfusion ,Médico ,Ethical ,Medicina y Salud ,Ético ,Facultad de Medicina ,Testigos de Jehová ,Transfusión ,Legal ,Jehovah's Witnesses ,Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana - Abstract
En esta investigación se analiza el conflicto desde la perspectiva paradigmática de lo ético y lo jurídico. Es por todo ello que el tema de negarse a recibir transfusiones de sangre por ser un mandado divino, es muy controvertido y complicado para los seguidores del culto los testigos de Jehová. Debido argumentos de tipo religioso, en donde muchas de sus exposiciones están llenas de verdades a medias que intentan convencer a los miembros de esa organización objetar el uso de las transfusiones por infructuosas y dañinas. No se pretende ni denigrar o insultar a sus creencias, sino simplemente que la fé de estos se fundamente sobre mejores bases, bíblicas sobre todo lo relacionado al uso de transfusiones sanguíneas entre sus seguidores ya que la Biblia, no da a entender por ningún lado que las transfusiones de sangre sean contrarias a la voluntad de Dios. Asimismo se hace un análisis reflexivo sobre las implicaciones médicas, que desencadena una situación conflictiva entre dos principios lo ético y lo jurídico. Asimismo el choque que se puede suscitar entre dos derechos fundamentales, como son el derecho a la vida y el principio de autonomía. In this research the conflict is analyzed from the perspective paradigmatic ethical and legal. It is for these reasons that the issue of refusing blood transfusions to be a divine mandate, is very controversial and complicated for the followers of the cult of Jehovah's Witnesses. Because religious grounds, where many of his exhibitions are filled with half-truths trying to convince the members of that organization object to the use of transfusions by fruitless and harmful. It is not intended nor denigrate or insult their beliefs, but simply that the faith of these is based on a better basis, biblical about everything related to the use of blood transfusions among his followers as the Bible does not suggest anywhere that Blood transfusions are contrary to God's will. A thoughtful analysis of the medical implications, triggering a conflict between two principles ethical and legal is also made. Also the shock that can arise between two fundamental rights such as the right to life and the principle of autonomy. 211-233 jcaraujoc95@gmail.com semestral
- Published
- 2016
25. El uso de la terminología anatómica moderna en el lenguaje anatómico forense en la transcripción de los dictámenes periciales.
- Author
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Abstract
Objective: To identify the use of international anatomical terminology by physicians and / or forensic pathologists in the transcription of expert opinions in forensic procedures. Materials and methods: This is a prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, observational investigation through the implementation of a standardized, standardized and anonymous survey to evaluate the role played by international anatomical terminology in the forensic anatomical medical language of expert opinions. The universe of this research consisted of 33 doctors; 20 were forensic doctors or forensic and 13 forensic pathologists attached to the National Service of Medicine and Forensic Sciences (SENAMECF) attached to the body of Scientific, Criminal and Criminal Investigations (CICPC) section Zu-lia-Venezuela, during the period of January 2018 / June 2018. Results: The survey showed that both forensic doctors and forensic pathologists 90.9% were unaware of an official anatomical list updated by the International Federative Committee. 100% could not or had difficulty identifying the structures or anatomical elements based on the international anatomical listing. With respect to the update time of the anatomical terminology, 100% does not refer to know the time. Conclusion: An anatomical forensic language based on strict and pragmatic contents, based on international standards on the anatomical knowledge of the anatomical structures indicated as a legal instrument in the preparation of forensic medical opinions, should be constructed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
26. Pectus carinatum. Alteración anatómica estructural en la forma del cartílago costal con deformidad del esternón como malformación de la pared anterior del tórax.
- Author
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Abstract
The genetic malformations of the thorax wall, comprise a wide range of pathologies that present, as an etiological factor, some alteration in the development and / or the morphology of the thoracic cage. The pectus carinatum, which consists of variable protrusion of the sternum and the last costal cartilages outward with an increase in the anteroposterior diameter of the rib cage. The aim of the research is to present structural anatomical alterations in the length of the last four (4th, 5th, 6th and 7th) costal cartilages with deformity towards the angle of the sternum as the etiological factor of the congenital thoracic deformity pectus carinatum. Since the main theory of its etiological origin is due to an excessive development in its length, the elliptical shape is lost due to the dome shape of the lower cartilages which we share, as a result of our experiences in the surgical correction performed on patients who come to the consultation of the Thoracic Surgery Unit of the Pediatric Specialty Hospital Foundation in Maracaibo, Venezuela. This research is cross-sectional, descriptive, observational, whose population universe was represented by 110 patients who underwent surgery, since 90% of the cases presented a Haller index between 1.7 to 1.8, which is considered severe, so it was indicative for corrective surgery. In the transoperative period using the Welch open technique, we found that in 100% of the patients who presented this malformation of the chest wall variety pectus carinatum, they presented structural anatomical alterations in terms of length with a growth of excessive development of the last four (4th, 5th, 6th and 7th) costal cartilages with outward deformity of the sternum angle, which gives rise to a protrusion with a convexity of the anteroposterior diameter of the thoracic cage of variable degree. That is why the methodological purpose of the research is to provide this variant or structural anatomical alterations of the costal cartilages and sternum. Conclusion, anatomy plays an important role in any surgical act, however, while ignoring structural anatomical variants in the shape, growth and behavior of the abnormal anatomical cartilaginous component will continue to arouse controversial discussions of which surgical technique is better. Then knowing these small details in the variation of the anatomy of the anterior chest wall in our cases has allowed us to simplify the technique and achieve better aesthetic results and without recurrence in cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
27. La infección por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) ¿enfermedad ocupacional o un accidente de trabajo?
- Author
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Subjects
- *
SARS-CoV-2 , *OCCUPATIONAL diseases , *COVID-19 pandemic , *INDUSTRIAL relations , *WORK environment , *SOCIAL responsibility of business , *LABOR laws - Abstract
The SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus has important effects on the workplace, since it modifies the labor relations system and, in turn, the way work is organized. The objective of the investigation, on the one hand, is to determine if the infection by SARS-CoV-2 could be considered an occupational disease or an accident at work, when workers are exposed by their work activity to contagion with this coronavirus, even if the occupational health and safety standards are met. And, on the other hand, determine the responsibility of the employer before the contagion of COVID-19 of its workers, scenarios and administrative and procedural responses, along with the possibility of claims or lawsuits. It is a legal investigation, of a documentary nature, with a bibliographic design. It is concluded that in Venezuela the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease could be considered as labor, since article 70 of the Organic Law of Prevention, Conditions and Work Environment (LOPCYMAT), defines occupational disease and establishes the possibility of expanding the list of occupational diseases and in the current pandemic situation, they would have this consideration of the infections that occurred in the provision of the service. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
28. Aspectos éticos y jurídicos de la donación y el trasplante de órganos y tejidos en Venezuela
- Author
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos, primary
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Neumotórax iatrogénico secundario como complicación inmediata post inserción de catéter venoso central.
- Author
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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos, primary
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. La violencia por prejuicio hacia las personas con orientación o identidad de género-sexo diverso en el sistema jurídico-legal venezolano
- Author
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Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos, primary
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Los dilemas bioéticos y jurídicos relacionados con la muerte digna o el morir dignamente. Desde una dimension Medico-Espiritual en el final de la vida
- Author
-
Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Subjects
Dignified life ,Muerte digna ,Revistas ,Biojurídico ,Médico ,Bioethics ,Espiritual ,Universidad de Los Andes ,Medicina y Salud ,Facultad de Medicina ,Medical ,Vida digna ,Dignified death ,Bioética ,Spiritual ,Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana - Abstract
El propósito del artículo es develar y argumentar sobre el derecho que tiene todo ser humano, a que se le reconozca la posibilidad de disponer de su propia vida en situaciones especiales simplemente por la dignidad. Situación como la del paciente moribundo o en fase terminal, que en la mayoría de las veces se encuentra solo con su deseo legítimo de acabar el sufrimiento y acercarse calmadamente a una muerte digna, porque de lo contrario se entendería como muerte indigna, aquella que prolonga inmisericordemente la vida por medios artificiales, en la que la vida se escapa lentamente y se da un apego puramente a lo corporal. Es por ello que el derecho a la muerte digna, ha existido a lo largo de la historia, y definirlo no es tarea fácil, pues la muerte es un tema tabú en nuestra época, ya que esta es aceptada por unos y rechazados por otros. Pero su aceptación es sólo posible si se hace un uso correcto de las palabras con que se le construye, la disponibilidad de la propia vida, la facultad para decidir sobre el propio devenir y su finalización sin sujetarse a opiniones o directrices ajenas a su voluntad es un bien innegociable reconocido como un valor supremo en la Constitución, comprendido por tanto dentro del marco de las libertades y derechos democráticos. The purpose of the article is to reveal and argue about the right of every human being, be recognized that the possibility of his own life in special situations just for dignity. Situation like dying patient or terminally ill, that in most of the time is alone with his legitimate desire to end the suffering and calmly approach a dignified death, because otherwise it would be understood as undignified death, one that extends mercilessly life by artificial means, in which life escapes slowly and attachment is given purely by what body. That is why the right to a dignified death, has existed throughout history, and defines it is not easy, because death is a taboo subject in our time, as some accept this and rejected by others. But acceptance is possible only if proper use of the words with which it is built, the availability of life itself, the power to decide on the future itself and its completion without being subject to opinions or foreign guidelines to his will is done is a non-negotiable well recognized as a supreme value in the Constitution, thus understood within the framework of freedoms and democratic rights. 35-60 jcaraujoc_65@hotmail.com, jcaraujoc95@gmail.com Semestral
- Published
- 2016
32. Efectos Bioéticos y Jurídicos del derecho a la muerte digna. Segun el Ordenamiento Juridico Venezolano
- Author
-
Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Subjects
Dignified death law ,Muerte digna ,Revistas ,Ordenamiento jurídico ,Academia ,Jurídico ,Artículos de Revisión [Academia] ,Artes y Humanidades ,Núcleo Rafael Rangel (NURR) ,Bioético ,Bioethics ,Legal - Abstract
El propósito del presente artículo, sin pretender hacer un tratado sobre lo ético y lo jurídico, es analizar estos efectos junto a la situación actual de los aspectos legales, que tiene todo ser humano, sobre el derecho a que se le reconozca la posibilidad de disponer de su propia vida en situaciones especiales simplemente por la dignidad. Derecho basado en el principio de la autonomía, es decir, en la sujeción de sí mismo, siempre que pueda expresar su voluntad en uso de su discernimiento. Para nadie es un secreto ni se puede, ni vale la pena ocultar que, pese al juramento hipocrático y al código de deontología médica, desde siempre, los médicos han participado en la toma de decisiones sobre el fin de la vida y actualmente es común suspender o no instaurar tratamientos en determinados casos, aunque ello conlleve a la muerte del paciente en situación de enfermedad terminal. Es lo que se conoce como limitación del esfuerzo terapéutico, limitación de tratamiento, o simplemente, la muerte digna u ortotanasia. Aunque no hay un derecho a morir, debemos reconocer que todo ser viviente incluyendo al humano, tiene derecho a una muerte digna: a morir con dignidad, a extinguirse como corresponde a su condición de ser humano racional y libre. En Venezuela la muerte digna u ortotanasia es aceptada siempre y cuando se haya certificado la muerte cerebral y se cuente con la autorización de los familiares. The purpose of this article, without trying to make a treaty on the ethical and legal, is to analyze these effects together with the current status of the legal aspects, which every human being, on the right to be recognized that the possibility of his own life in special situations just for dignity. Law based on the principle of autonomy, namely in securing itself if it can express its will to use their discernment. It is no secret, nor can, not worth hiding that despite the Hippocratic oath and the code of medical ethics has always been involved in medical decisions concerning the end of life and is now common suspend or establish treatments in certain cases, although this may lead to patient death in terminally ill situation. It is what is known as a limitation of therapeutic effort, limiting treatment, or simply, a dignified death or orthothanasia. Although there is no right to die, we must recognize that all living things, including humans, have the right to a dignified death: to die with dignity, to die as befits their status as free and rational human being. In Venezuela orthothanasia worthy or death is accepted as long as has been certified as brain dead and with the authorization of the family. 81-89 jcaraujoc_65@hotmail.com; jcaraujoc95@gmail.com Semestral
- Published
- 2016
33. El paradigma bioético y biojurídico relacionado a la transfusión urgente en el paciente testigo de Jehová: revisión de las implicaciones médico-legales aún no resueltas
- Author
-
Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Subjects
Urgent transfusion ,Revistas ,Artículos [Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana] ,Biojurídico ,Bioético ,Bioethics ,Biojuristic ,Universidad de Los Andes ,Medicina y Salud ,Facultad de Medicina ,Transfusión urgente ,Testigos de Jehová ,Jehovah's Witnesses ,Revista de Bioética Latinoamericana - Abstract
En esta investigación se analiza el conflicto desde la perspectiva paradigmática de la bioética y la biojurídica, relacionado con el rechazo por parte de los Testigos de Jehová de recibir transfusiones a pesar de situaciones medicas extrema que pueden atentar contra su vida, basadas en su interpretación bíblica de un mandato explícito de Dios consagrado en las sagradas escrituras, como recurso terapéutico, lo que ha llevado a situaciones conflictivas ético-médico-legales en la relación médico-paciente-familia, que aún no tienen una solución precisa y adecuada, produciendo un gran dilema, debido al choque entre los valores del paciente y los principios de responsabilidad profesional al momento de tener que tomar decisiones, al respecto en tan compleja circunstancia donde se estrechan los limite que signifiquen la diferencia entre sobrevivir o morir. Se hace un análisis reflexivo sobre las implicaciones médico-ético-legales, así mismo las implicaciones legales y jurisprudenciales en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional como internacional de los pacientes Testigo de Jehová que no aceptan como medida terapéutica el ser transfundido, en situaciones urgentes cuando la posibilidad de muerte es elevada si el paciente no es transfundido. Lo que desencadena una situación conflictiva entre dos valores ético-jurídicos fundamentales, como son el derecho a la vida y el principio de autonomía, situación que no ha sido resuelta ni por el ejercicio de la práctica médica, ni por la legislación concretamente. In this research the conflict is analyzed from the paradigmatic perspective of bioethics and Biojuristic, related to the refusal of Jehovah's Witnesses receiving transfusions despite extreme medical situations that may threaten your life, based on their biblical interpretation an explicit command of God embodied in the sacred writings, as a therapeutic resource, which has led to legal, medical and ethical conflicts in the doctor-patient-family, which do not yet have a precise and appropriate solution ratio, producing a large dilemma because of the clash between the patient's values and principles of professional responsibility when having to make decisions in this regard in such complex circumstances where the limit that mean the difference between surviving or dying narrow. Reflective analysis on legal, ethical implications doctor is done, likewise the legal and jurisprudential implications for national law and international Jehovah's Witness patients who do not accept as a therapeutic measure the transfused be in urgent situations where the possibility death is high if the patient is transfused. What triggers a conflict between two fundamental ethical and legal values, such as the right to life and the principle of autonomy, a situation that has not been resolved or by the practice of medical practice, either by legislation specifically. 105-130 jcaraujoc_65@hotmail.com; jcaraujoc95@gmail.com semestral
- Published
- 2015
34. La Trascendencia Médico Legal de las Lesiones por violencia en el deporte desde una perspectiva del proceso Jurídico-Penal Venezolano
- Author
-
Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos, primary
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Alteraciones anatómicas en la inserción de los cartílagos costales inferiores en la etiología de la deformidad torácica variedad pectus excavatum.
- Author
-
Araujo-Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Abstract
The malformations of the thorax wall, comprise a wide range of pathologies that present, as an etiological factor, some alteration in the development and / or the morphology of the thoracic cage. The pectus excavatum, which consists of variable degree depression of the sternum and the last costal cartilages towards the posterior part of the thoracic cavity. The aim of the research is to present the anatomical alterations in the anomalous insertions of the eighth (8th) and ninth (9th) lower costal cartilages as an etiological factor of the congenital thoracic deformity of the pectus excavatum variety of the patients who come to the surgery of Thorax at the Hospital de Especialidades pediatrics Foundation in Maracaibo, Venezuela. This investigation is prospective descriptive, analytical, observational, where the population universe was constituted by 150 patients who were operated on surgically since 80% of the cases had a Haller index higher than 3.5 which is considered severe and requires surgery. corrective repair In the transoperative period using the Welch open technique, we found that 100% of the patients who presented this malformation of the chest wall variety pectus excavatum, the anomalous insertion of the eighth (8th) and ninth lower costal cartilages (9th) in the final section of the sternum which displaces inward and downward with a concavity with depression of the anterior thoracic wall of variable depth. Conclusion. Anatomy plays an important role in any surgical act, however, while anatomical variants such as the anomalous chondrosternal insertion or articulation of the eighth and ninth lower costal cartilages will be ignored, there will still be controversy about which surgical technique is better. Then knowing these small details in the variation of the anatomy of the anterior chest wall in our cases has allowed us to simplify the technique and achieve better aesthetic results and a no relapse in cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
36. Análisis de los términos valva o válvula o cuspis utilizados en la literatura. Un problema de traducción o de semántica como dilema actual en la terminología anatómica del aparato valvular del corazón.
- Author
-
Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Abstract
Objective: Is to analyze the terms valva, valve and cusp based on the international anatomical terminology in the description of the valvular heart apparatus, understanding that these terms have been used for more than a century with the first anatomical payroll to the modern international anatomical terminology. In its incorrect translation from Latin or English into Spanish or as a semantic problem when defining the valvular heart apparatus. Materials and Methods: prospective, analytical, observational, cross-sectional research, using an anonymous questionnaire questioned and coherently. The universe was constituted by 100 doctors among specialists and residents of the postgraduate programs in cardiology, internal medicine and cardiovascular surgery of the University of Zulia in the period between 2018 / July 2018. Results: they showed that, in all the respondents, 90.0% are unaware of the confusion of false cognates of anatomical terms from Latin to Spanish such as valve by valve, valve by valve and cusp by cusps that make up the valvular apparatus of the heart. Conclusions: The lack of knowledge or the partial incorporation of the new terminology of the international anatomical payroll is enormous among health professionals. For what is necessary and it is of the utmost importance that we continue to review and update in all those changes that appear in the International Anatomical Terminology, since this inadequate and involutional situation should not continue, so it is absolutely concerned to abandon and let designate valves to the valves of the valvular system of the heart, because the meaning of the term valve in the language of the Spanish language does not apply to these valvular mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
37. Aspectos históricos de la enseñanza de la anatomía humana desde la época primitiva hasta el siglo XXI en el desarrollo de las ciencias morfológicas.
- Author
-
Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Abstract
The history of anatomy is linked and is part of the evolution of medical sciences, as well as part of the struggle of materialist conceptions about the structure of the human body against the idealistic and dogmatic. Through the different epochs or centuries the tendency to look for the new was imposed, where the evolution and the development of the progressive thought of any science, in this case the one of the anatomy. from the most remote Jurassic time, next to the ancient world with the Greeks, the ancient Rome of Claudius Galen, the middle and contemporary age of the Renaissance with Davinci and Vesalius; the modern age of Harvey and Malpighi, as well as the nineteenth century considered the "modern period" of anatomy, where the descriptive view of Galeno and architectural Vesalius is extended by a tissue anatomical understanding and comparative type. Entering a twentieth century, having discovered and described all the organs and anatomical structures of the human body. It is the beginning of a technological career for the visualization of structures or organs of human beings in vivo. And at the end of the century with the plastination of the German Gunther Von Hagens. Up to the present moments of the 21st century with the vertiginous development of computer science where its applications cover all fields of knowledge, as well as in the education system. With the birth of virtual reality techniques used to construct three-dimensional images, from those obtained by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, with the anatomic software that enable virtual dissection towards learning a "living anatomy" a dynamic anatomy, that is, based on the two realities, both virtual and real. History in the teaching of human anatomy has been linked to observational aspects based on the dissection of human corpses, this has been the most widely used method in the history of medicine for the achievement of the fundamental objective. Then it can be expressed as a conclusion without fear of error and with all the certainty, that after having made a synthesis about the history of anatomy, that it began, almost, with the creation of man. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
38. El uso de los términos anatómicos generales empleando la nomenclatura anatómica internacional (TAI) por el médico ortopedista.
- Author
-
Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Abstract
The European anatomists headed by the German School and its Anatomical Society, decided to order the great anatomical house so that they were forced to reconsider the problem and establish a structured, systematic, coherent terminology; That would be worth, both to interpret the known in a unanimous way, and to be able to classify and integrate in the same conceptual structure the discoveries or modifications of the future. A study was carried out on an anonymous survey of 101 specialist doctors and postgraduate residents of the university specialization in orthopedics and traumatology of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Zulia. During the period of october 2016 / march 2017. Knowledge of anatomical nomenclatures, identification of anatomical structures, and the latest bibliographic update on terms and structure of the appendicular skeleton were considered. Of the 101 physicians surveyed, 62.3% were postgraduate residents of the university specialization in Traumatology and Orthopedics, 37.6% specialized in Traumatology and Orthopedics. 99.0% were unaware of a TAI listing of the general terms used in the anatomy of the appendicular skeleton, only 1.9% were aware of that list, but did not remember or was inaccurate their name. When asked in the survey to identify anatomical structures of the appendicular skeleton based on the general terms updated by the TAI, the total 100% could not answer correctly. 100% had surgical activity on the appendicular skeleton. 100% answered not knowing the update time. Conclusion. The International Anatomical Terminology (TAI), as an official source of anatomical terms, is of great benefit, since it falls on the unification of terminological criteria in a fluid, effective and universal anatomical language that allows to avoid the errors of interpretation in the deep learning of the skeleton appendicular. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
39. Biopsia De Carina Principal De Apariencia Normal: Su Valoración En El Cáncer De Pulmón
- Author
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ARAUJO CUAURO, JUAN CARLOS, BABEL, NASSER, NAVA B, ANA, BASTIDAS, INDIRA, and DOMÍNGUEZ, EDEANNY
- Subjects
pulmón ,diagnosis ,biopsia de carina ,estadificación ,staging ,Cáncer ,carinal biopsy ,diagnóstico ,Cancer ,lung - Abstract
Objetivo: Valorar la biopsia de la carina principal de apariencia normal en el cáncer de pulmón. MétodoS: Se incluyeron 50 pacientes con sospecha diagnóstica de cáncer de pulmón a quienes se les practicó broncoscopia flexible más toma de biopsia de carina principal, en un período de dos años, entre junio de 2000 y junio de 2002. RESULTADOS: La edad promedio de los pacientes fue 60,04 años. El sexo masculino predominó (86 %). La biopsia de carina reportó hiperplasia en 44 % de los casos, displasia en 10 %, metaplasia en 10 %, neoplasia en 8 % y ausencia de alteraciones en el 24 % restante. El hábito tabáquico acentuado se relacionó con hallazgos patológicos en la biopsia de carina. La visualización de tumor mediante broncoscopia se relacionó con un reporte de neoplasia en la biopsia carinal. En 33 casos (66 %) el tumor estaba localizado en pulmón derecho, con 21 casos en lóbulo superior (63,63 %). De los 17 casos en pulmón izquierdo, 10 (58,82 %) estaban en lóbulo superior. La localización en los lóbulos superiores presentó mayor número de biopsias de carina patológicas. Las variedades histológicas con neoplasia en la biopsia de carina fueron: carcinoma de células pequeñas, carcinoma anaplásico, carcinoma bronquiolo-alveolar y leiomiosarcoma endobronquial. CONCLUSIÓN: La biopsia de la carina principal de apariencia normal es útil en el estudio y estadificación del cáncer pulmonar.
- Published
- 2006
40. La Medicina Legal Deportiva, Dopaje o Doping y el Derecho Penal.
- Author
-
Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Abstract
Copyright of Frónesis is the property of Universidad del Zulia (Fronesis) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
41. Transfusiones y Testigos de Jehová. Derecho a la vida, a la libertad religiosa o de conciencia.
- Author
-
Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos
- Abstract
Copyright of Frónesis is the property of Universidad del Zulia (Fronesis) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
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